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    2015 Junior Balkan MO: Contributors: Sayan, Neverlose

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    Jansen Ken Pregasio IPH Student
    This document summarizes four problems presented at the 2015 Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad: 1) Find prime numbers a, b, c and integers k satisfying the equation a^2 + b^2 + 16c^2 = 9k^2 + 1. 2) Find the minimum value of the expression 2 - a^3 + 2 - b^3 + 2 - c^3 / a + b + c, where a, b, c are positive real numbers summing to 3. 3) Prove that two angles are equal for a triangle problem involving perpendicular lines and midpoints. 4) Determine the minimum number of squares k that must be marked for Player B to

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    2015 Junior Balkan MO: Contributors: Sayan, Neverlose

    Uploaded by

    Jansen Ken Pregasio IPH Student
    178 views2 pages
    This document summarizes four problems presented at the 2015 Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad: 1) Find prime numbers a, b, c and integers k satisfying the equation a^2 + b^2 + 16c^2 = 9k^2 + 1. 2) Find the minimum value of the expression 2 - a^3 + 2 - b^3 + 2 - c^3 / a + b + c, where a, b, c are positive real numbers summing to 3. 3) Prove that two angles are equal for a triangle problem involving perpendicular lines and midpoints. 4) Determine the minimum number of squares k that must be marked for Player B to

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    JBMO 2015

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    This document summarizes four problems presented at the 2015 Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad: 1) Find prime numbers a, b, c and integers k satisfying the equation a^2 + b^2 + 16c^2 = 9k^2 + 1. 2) Find the minimum value of the expression 2 - a^3 + 2 - b^3 + 2 - c^3 / a + b + c, where a, b, c are positive real numbers summing to 3. 3) Prove that two angles are equal for a triangle problem involving perpendicular lines and midpoints. 4) Determine the minimum number of squares k that must be marked for Player B to

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    178 views2 pages

    2015 Junior Balkan MO: Contributors: Sayan, Neverlose

    Uploaded by

    Jansen Ken Pregasio IPH Student
    This document summarizes four problems presented at the 2015 Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad: 1) Find prime numbers a, b, c and integers k satisfying the equation a^2 + b^2 + 16c^2 = 9k^2 + 1. 2) Find the minimum value of the expression 2 - a^3 + 2 - b^3 + 2 - c^3 / a + b + c, where a, b, c are positive real numbers summing to 3. 3) Prove that two angles are equal for a triangle problem involving perpendicular lines and midpoints. 4) Determine the minimum number of squares k that must be marked for Player B to

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    2015 Junior Balkan MO

    Junior Balkan MO 2015

    – June 26th

    1 Find all prime numbers a, b, c and positive integers k satisfying the equation

    a2 + b2 + 16c2 = 9k 2 + 1.

    Proposed by Moldova

    2 Let a, b, c be positive real numbers such that a + b + c = 3. Find the minimum


    value of the expression

    2 − a 3 2 − b3 2 − c 3
    A= + + .
    a b c

    3 Let ABC be an acute triangle.The lines l1 and l2 are perpendicular to AB at


    the points A and B, respectively.The perpendicular lines from the midpoint
    M of AB to the lines AC and BC intersect l1 and l2 at the points E and F ,
    respectively.If D is the intersection point of the lines EF and M C, prove that

    ∠ADB = ∠EM F.

    4 An L-shape is one of the following four pieces, each consisting of three unit
    squares:

    A 5 × 5 board, consisting of 25 unit squares, a positive integer k ≤ 25 and an


    unlimited supply of L-shapes are given. Two players A and B, play the following
    game: starting with A they play alternatively mark a previously unmarked unit
    square until they marked a total of k unit squares.

    www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c100694
    Contributors: Sayan, neverlose
    2015 Junior Balkan MO

    We say that a placement of L-shapes on unmarked unit squares is called good


    if the L-shapes do not overlap and each of them covers exactly three unmarked
    unit squares of the board.

    B wins if every good placement of L-shapes leaves uncovered at least three


    unmarked unit squares. Determine the minimum value of k for which B has a
    winning strategy.

    www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c100694
    Contributors: Sayan, neverlose

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