Leading Green Practice Test 3 - Answer Key
Leading Green Practice Test 3 - Answer Key
Leading Green Practice Test 3 - Answer Key
C ISO 14000
D Green Screen 5.2
Question 2
The project team poorly estimated potential savings and cost-benefit ratios throughout the
design and construction phases. They decided to use expensive triple-glazed windows during
construction. How would this affect the project?
Question 2 Explanation:
This type of last-minute effort to improve efficiency is what drives up the costs of green
building. If this decision had occurred in the design-phase, the HVAC system could have been
downsized and cost less. Replacing the HVAC system would be extremely expensive as vents,
ducts and location would all need to be retrofitted mid-construction.
A Save money by replacing the new HVAC system with a smaller new one
A Brick
B Plastic
C Hazardous materials
D Cardboard
E Metal
Question 4
Building commissioning is a requirement for LEED projects and can also lead to points if
completed extensively to ensure that building systems comply with:
Question 4 Explanation:
Commissioning is the process of verifying & documenting that a building & all of its systems
and assemblies are planned, designed, installed, tested, operated, & maintained to meet OPR
A Basis of Design
A Hourly
B Annually
C Monthly
D Daily
Question 6
Name a distinction between a green building and a conventionally designed building?
Question 6 Explanation:
IP is key to LEED and involves all parties
A To minimize evapotranspiration
Question 8
LEED for Existing Building contains some unique credits including Green Cleaning which must
follow what standard?
Question 8 Explanation:
Environmental Choice has many standards that apply to green cleaning products
B Environmental Choice
C Environmental Responsible
D GreenScreen
E Green Seal
Question 9
Building Inc. is constructing a brand new state of the art green condominium to be 3 stories tall
with incredible daylighting. Which LEED rating system should the company pursue?
Question 9 Explanation:
Projects three to five stories may choose the homes rating system that corresponds to the
ENERGY STAR program in which they are participating. LEED BD+C: Multifamily Midrise
residential buildings of 4 to 8 occupiable stories above grade. The building must have 50% or
more residential space. Buildings near eight stories can inquire with USGBC about using midrise
or new construction, if appropriate.
A LEED for Homes rating system which awards the most points for daylighting
A ASHRAE 189.1
B GreenSeal
Question 11
Which of the following is not a source of alternative or renewable energy?
Question 11 Explanation:
Demand response (DR) is a program where the utility company contacts a consumer with a
request to cut back on their power draw during a curtailment event
A Carbon Offsets
B Green Power
C Demand Response
D Renewable energy production
Question 12
Cost-effective streamlined certification processes for multiple building certifications is provided
by which of the following?
Question 12 Explanation:
LEED Online is the tool used to document the project and streamline the process. ENERGY STAR
Portfolio Manager is an online tool for facility owners to measure and track energy and water
consumption as well as GhG's. LEED Volume Program lets organizations achieve LEED
certifications for similar or identical buildings across the country.
B LEED Online
C LEED Interpretations
D LEED Volume Program
E ENERGY STAR Target Finder
Question 13
Each project team has many stakeholders who are encouraged to work together in an
integrative manner. One of those stakeholders is the declarant which:
Question 13 Explanation:
The other options are completed by the project administrator or do not have an actual title.
B
Verifies the information on the LEED credit forms and is authorized by the project administrator to
sign the form
C Submits all Credit Interpretation Requests (CIRs) to GBCI and LEED interpretations
D Assigns the roles and responsibilities to each team members
E Automatically is selected by LEED online to submit all documentation for LEED projects
Question 14
LeadingGreen is not sure if they have the most up to date version of the LEED reference guides.
Where should they check to find out?
Question 14 Explanation:
Any updates, changes, errata to any LEED rating system are found on USGBC's website and
nowhere else.
A GBCI Website
B LEED Online
C USGBC Website
D LEED Rating Systems
E LEED Code
Question 15
The term REC means Renewable Energy Certificate, but what does it represent?
Question 15 Explanation:
A REC represents the environmental, social, and other positive attributes of power generated by
renewable resources. These attributes may be sold separately from the underlying commodity
electricity. RECs represent the reduced emissions of renewable energy compared to
conventional fossil fuels. RECs are sold separately allowing people to purchase the 'greenness'
of the electricity. This allows anyone to purchase a REC even if the power to their building is
not green power. RECs have no geographic constraints, because they are sold separately from
electricity. A project in Maine can purchase RECs from any other state.
A The environmental, social, and other positive attributes of power generated by renewable resources
A Lighting
B Water Heating
C Office Equipment
D Space Heating
Question 17
Which referenced standard is used for reducing site lighting pollution?
Question 17 Explanation:
The goals of light pollution reduction are to: 1. reduce sky glow to increase night sky access 2.
minimize light trespass from the building and site 3. improve nighttime visibility through glare
reduction 4. reduce development impact on nocturnal environments A properly designed
exterior lighting system reduces three forms of light pollution: 1. uplight 2. glare 3. light
trespass. To meet uplight and light trespass requirements, the project team must use either the
backlight-uplight-glare (BUG) method or the calculation method. The lighting design must
adhere to the MLO lighting zone that applies to the project, and there are 5 zones: • Zone 0 =
no ambient lighting • Zone 1= low ambient lighting • Zone 2 = moderate ambient lighting •
Zone 3 = moderately high ambient lighting • Zone 4 = high ambient lighting LID, GI, and BMPs
address rainwater management
A BUG rating
B LEED Online
C CIR database
D LEED credit feedback button
Question 19
What is true about an innovative in performance credit?
Question 19 Explanation:
Innovative credits can be exemplorary performance, one point for a LEED AP and no more, and
a quantifiable benefit outside of the scope
A Infill
C Green Infrastructure
D Sustainable development
E Dense development
Question 21
The largest producer of greenhouse gas emissions accounts for what percentage of the United
States’ carbon dioxide emissions?
Question 21 Explanation:
In the United States, buildings account for: 14% of potable water consumption 30% of waste
output 40% of raw materials use 38% of carbon dioxide emissions 24% to 50% of energy use
72% of electricity consumption
A 45%
B 38%
C 35%
D 25%
E 52%
Question 22
Which of the following affects the ventilation levels of a space? (Choose 2)
Question 22 Explanation:
The six factors that affect thermal comfort: Environmental factors: • air temperature • radiant
temperature • air velocity • humidity Personal: • clothing insulation • metabolic heat
B Non-adaptive plants
C Monocultures
D Native Plants
E Plants in a rain garden
Question 24
By avoiding any development on Greenfields the environment would benefit due to:
Question 24 Explanation:
Undisturbed sites will help with managing rainwater runoff naturally..
B Rainwater management
C Brownfield remediation
D Less need for new parking
Question 25
Credit interactions are crucial to the integrative design process. Which of the following 3options
could work together to maximize their synergies? (CHOOSE 3)
Question 25 Explanation:
The big 3 when it comes to saving energy and optimizing lighting is daylighting combined with
occupancy sensors and individual occupant controls. By having daylighting sensors, the interior
lighting levels are adjusted automatically to further save energy by increasing artificial lighting
only in areas that need it. Finally, individual task lighting lets each occupant have control
A
Daylight sensors
B
Carbon dioxide sensors
C
Carbon monoxide sensors
D
Occupancy sensors
E
Occupant lighting controls
F
Operable windows
G
Thermostats
Question 26
A developer is scouting out properties to determine which will benefit the most in the Location
and Transportation credit category. Which of the following is considered buildable land area?
Question 26 Explanation:
Other options are not buildable by code and by LEED
A Public rights-of-way
B Public streets
C Cradle to Cradle
D USGBC-designed program
Question 28
What is the best tool that LEED encourages to understand the environmental impact of a
building over its entire life?
Question 28 Explanation:
A life-cycle assessment provides information on a building over all phases of its life. Using LCA
in the design process helps the project team understand which short- and long-term impacts
different design decisions will have, allowing them to make better design decisions.
C LEED Online
D Embodied Energy Analysis
Question 29
One of the first design decisions after a property has been selected is how to orient the
building. How can this help?
Question 29 Explanation:
Thermal massing and orientation are two great passive ways to reduce energy demand.
C MERV filters
D ASHRAE 90.1 for energy
E International Green Construction Code (IgCC)
Question 32
What type of energy is used by products that are powered by means of an ordinary AC plug?
Question 32 Explanation:
Plug load is the electrical current drawn by all equipment connected via wall outlets. Process
energy is the power resources consume in support of processes other than conditioning spaces
and maintaining comfort and amenities for building occupants of a building; it may include
refrigeration equipment, cooking and food preparation, clothes washing, and other major
support appliances. Unregulated load (aka process load) is the load on a building resulting from
the consumption or release of process energy.
A Unregulated load
B Process load
C Plug load
D Process energy
Question 33
What issues may arise due to daylight in conjunction with light shelves?
Question 33 Explanation:
No matter how daylight is brought into the building glare will be an issue. The light shelf is too
high to get in the way of a view
A A local equivalent
B ASHRAE
C GREEN-E
D EN-15321
E I-BEAM
Question 35
What are two primary responsibilities of the Green Building Certification Institute
(GBCI)?(Choose 2)
Question 35 Explanation:
GBCI’s LEED administration and verification responsibilities are performed as a third-party.
A GHG Emissions Reduction from Materials and Water Embodied Energy Use
B
Reverse Contribution to Global Climate Change and Enhance Individual Human Health and Well-
Being
Question 37
Submetering can result in additional initial costs on a project for both energy and water
consumption. So, why install them?
Question 37 Explanation:
Only building level metering is a mandatory prerequisite, not submetering. Submetering can
result in immense savings as it is a great way to determine where specified performance is not
being met.
A
All system consumption must be shared with the USGBC through annual reports at least every 5
years
Question 39
何承贵 Engineering Firm would like to reduce the use of potable water. Select the following
fixture which uses the least amount of potable water:
Question 39 Explanation:
Watersense fixtures is an EPA certification awarded to fixtures that reduce water consumption
in fixtures
A WaterSense fixtures
B Graywater fixtures
A
An understanding of the built environment as a series of relationships in which all parts influence
many other parts
An approach to design and operations that brings team members together to work collaboratively
B on all of the project's systems, finding synergistic solutions that support greater levels of
sustainability.
C
Providing for the needs of the current generation without compromising future generations ability
to provide for themselves
A 25%
B 38%
C 72%
D 55%
E 80%
F 30%
Question 44
One credit is called Green Power and Carbon Offsets which contain strategies including
purchasing RECs and carbons offsets. What’s the difference between the two?
Question 44 Explanation:
All other options are false.
A Sustainable Sites
A IESNA 90.1
Question 51
Which of the following projects requires a master site for registration?
Question 51 Explanation:
Campus credits allow eligible LEED credits and prerequisites to be documented for the entire
area and development within a LEED campus boundary. These campus credits are earned
through a separate review in the master site. Once reviewed and earned in the master site,
campus credits are available to LEED projects (both individual and group projects) associated
with the same master site and located within that same LEED campus boundary. All campus
credit information is documented within a master site.
Question 53
How many levels, or tiers, of LEED professional accreditation are available?
Question 53 Explanation:
Tier I: LEED Green Associate—possesses the general knowledge of green building practices for
both commercial and residential spaces and both new construction and existing buildings as
well as how to support other professionals working on LEED projects. Tier II: LEED AP with
Specialty—possesses the knowledge and skills necessary to participate in the design process, to
support and encourage integrated design, and to streamline the application and certification
process. Tier III: LEED Fellow—developed to honor and recognize distinguished LEED APs
A 4
B 7
C 2
D 3
Question 54
Which of the following organizations supports LEED, in addition to having its own building
certification program?
Question 54 Explanation:
ENERGY STAR certified buildings and plants are located in all 50 states and come in all shapes
and sizes. Some are world-famous skyscrapers. Others are locally owned small businesses. Each
is making an impact in the fight against climate change. The other three choices are Energy and
Atmosphere (EA) referenced standards.
B ENERGY STAR
C ASHRAE
D American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE)
Question 55
Rainwater is this type of water:
Question 55 Explanation:
In most jurisdictions rainwater is considered non-potable
A Potable water
B Non-potable water
C Blackwater
D Whitewater
E Graywater
Question 56
Which of the following allows additional options or approaches for achieving LEED credit(s) for
project teams with unique project needs? (Choose 2)
Question 56 Explanation:
An Alternative Compliance Path (ACP) is unique to the LEED rating system. It provides
additional options or approaches to LEED credits that address unique project needs and
advancements in science and technology. Alternative Compliance Paths allow LEED to be more
flexible and applicable for projects and must be approved by the LEED Steering Committee. The
Global Alternative Compliance Paths (Global ACPs) were developed to address the unique needs
of projects outside the U.S. These offer additional approaches to credits traditionally more
difficult for projects outside of the U.S. to achieve.
B ASHRAE
C FSC
D MERV
E ISO
Question 58
Which of the following is most likely to occur over time if a school has a PV array on its roof top
as well as enrols in a demand response program to shift 10% of their energy consumption?
uestion 58 Explanation:
Demand-response programs usually include financial incentives during demand response
events. The utility company asks the building to use less electricity, the building agrees, and the
building owner is rewarded with a price break. In turn, the utility company saves money by
spending less money on additional transmission lines and power plants
Question 59
What process is known to help inform design decisions related to urban micro-farms in the
community which has high quality soil?
Question 59 Explanation:
The site assessment influences over a dozen other LEED credit areas, some directly and others
indirectly. For example: • Access to Quality Transit • Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses •
Sensitive Land Protection • Bicycle Facilities • Open Space • Rainwater Management • Heat
Island Reduction • Energy Performance • Daylight • Quality Views • Renewable Energy
Production
C Site Assessment
D Energy modelling with IES
Question 60
Energy modelling is a great tool for estimating savings. What are some examples of open
space? (CHOOSE 2)
Question 60 Explanation:
Pedestrian-orientated paving areas that encourage physical activity are considered quality open
spaces. A community garden is considered a quality open space.
A A jogging trail
B ASHRAE 90.1
C IESNA – TN – 15
D A soccer field made of artificial turf
E Green Seal certified space
F A community garden
Question 61
How does the USGBC support its mission? (CHOOSE 2)
Question 61 Explanation:
The USGBC’s mission is 'to transform the way projects are designed, built, operated. Enabling an
environmentally & ocially responsible, healthy, prosperous environment that improves life
A Financial Incentives
B GBCI
F Free Consulting
Question 62
Healthcare have a few unique credits specific to these facilities. How does LEED suggest a
healthcare project can extend the life of the building and conserve building resources as the
surrounding population grows?
Question 62 Explanation:
Designing for flexibility is a concept that considers the future use of the building and how it
may be modified while at the same time reducing waste and reducing the need for new
materials.
A Transform the way buildings and communities are designed, built, and operated
B
Lead and accelerate the transformation to high-performing, healthy green buildings, homes, and
communities throughout North America
C a generation
Buildings and communities that will regenerate and sustain the health and vitality of all life within
A WaterSense
B LEED Accredited
C ENERGY STAR
D EPA certified
E LEED Approved
Question 66
Individuals and corporations are not permitted to use the USGBC logo on which of the
following? (Choose 2)
Question 66 Explanation:
Trademarked logos may not be used to indicate any kind of endorsement by USGBC of any
product or service, to indicate that any official status for any product or service has been
conferred by, or is otherwise associated with USGBC. Logos may not be placed on product
packaging under any circumstances
A Email transmittals
B Letterheads
C Packaging
D Business cards
E Products
Question 67
What school building components can improve student’s experiences while maintaining
preferable life-cycle impacts?
Question 67 Explanation:
School projects have a prerequisite for acoustics. This choice is a reused product, which is
preferable because it doesn't require any raw material extraction.
Question 69
There are a number of parameters involved in reducing building emissions. But the most
important design and construction decision is:
Question 69 Explanation:
Consider the same building design for one building located in the suburbs and one located in a
dense urban center. Which reduces emissions more? The one in the suburbs requires users to
drive automobiles to it each day, contributing to more than half of the project's emissions.
B Source reduction
C Building location
D Using on-site renewable energy
Question 70
A project team is new to LEED and contracts a LEED Consultant to assist them with
documentation through LEED Online. Which of the following cannot be completed through
LEED Online?
Question 70 Explanation:
The web-based reference guides are accessible only through a user's USGBC online account, not
through LEED online.
B Open-office workstation
A progressive manufacturer has always included a CSR report, EPD and HPD with every product
and as a result their products are:
Question 72 Explanation:
The first option is for material transparency - what's in the material or how was it obtained.
There are third party certifications used to confirm transparency. Transparency in the materials
credits comes from publishing: • EPDs (include the life-cycle impacts of a product) • CSRs (help
to identify products/manufacturers that have been verified to be extracted or sourced in a
responsible manner) • HPD (stands for Health Product Declaration)
A More optimized
B More energy efficient
C More sustainable
D More transparent
E More cost-effective
Question 73
A By drawing a straight-line radius from the origin and the bicycling segments in the radius
B
By including a vicinity map showing the bicycle network, route, and distance along the network to
eligible destinations
C and distances
By creating a map showing the project, project boundary, transit stop locations, and walking routes
Question 75
LeadingGreen went to GreenBuild and saw a product being displayed which attempted to
maximize views and daylight while avoiding any glare problems. How should the project team
evaluate this product?
Question 75 Explanation:
Many green and sustainable building practices are relatively new to the industry. Project teams
should allocate adequate time for additional research and analysis of options, as well as testing
and inspections. These tasks can be assigned to a small task group. Each part of the system
should be evaluated in relation to the whole.
B Adequate time for research and testing will be needed for evaluation
Question 77
There are many types of spaces within a building including regularly occupied, multioccupant
and individual spaces. Why is it important to categorize spaces in LEED?
Question 77 Explanation:
For example, the lighting requirements may differ for an individual occupant (task lighting) or
for a shared multi-occupant space (occupancy sensors).
B Depending on the space categorization, the credit requirements may not apply
Question 79
A new office complex plans to have less parking than zoning requires thus reducing its
footprint. What is a possible credit interaction?
Question 79 Explanation:
Land that is not being used for parking is thus protected from development, reducing the
development footprint of the building
Question 83
LEED online requires many manual inputs and information from the project including chemical
content of building materials which would be found on the:
Question 83 Explanation:
The project manufacturer will have a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that lists the chemical
content of materials.
C USGBC Website
D MSDS
Question 84
Submetering is a now a rewarded and required strategy in LEED v4, but how does it reduce
outdoor water use?
Question 84 Explanation:
Designing an efficient irrigation system is the first step towards outdoor water savings.
Metering and monitoring allow the operations team to verify the system is working as it was
designed. Overwatering is more typical than under watering but both can lead to problems.
Only through metering and analysis will the real benefits be realized of the design.
A By billing individual tenants for the amount of water they use based on their portion of the building
B By billing individual tenants for the amount of water they use based on occupancy
A Locate the building 25+ feet away from the onsite pond
B Check the NatureServe database to ensure that the site does not house any listed species
C Ensure the project is located 50 feet above the 100 year flood level
D Ask a local expert about the local species
Question 86
A project team is developing a single building in an area that is new to them. Which stakeholder
will explain the local context, culture, and history of this project site?
Question 86 Explanation:
Local residents understand their own area the best.
A Local Residents
B Architect
A Coal
B Dung
C Natural gas
D Hydro resources
Question 89
Crestwood is building a brand new lower and upper high school and wants to ensure student
success. When reviewing potential locations what would have the greatest impact on student’s
success?
Question 89 Explanation:
Studies show that increasing daylighting into schools can increase test scores by 7% to 18%.
A Locate the building within walking distance for 50%+ of the students
A A facility manager that is a LEED AP could not earn a project for an Innovation in Design point
B
A facility manager would be most involved in a project for LEED for Existing Buildings:
Operations and Maintenance
B Parking requirements
Question 93
Green buildings are said to generally cost more than conventional ones because of: Question 93
Explanation:
Project teams should determine relevant design fees and construction costs. 1. Life-cycle cost
analysis 2. Design cost advice from professionals 3. Contingencies for research of techniques
A Construction
B Split
C Green Rater
D Design
E ENERGY STAR
Question 97
How many project administrators are there on a LEED project?
Question 97 Explanation:
1 is automatically assigned when they register the project on LEED online.
A 2
B 1
C No limit
D3
E 0
Question 98
A project team is attempting to be awarded the maximum points in each credit category to
achieve LEED Gold certification. Which credit category would benefit the greatest by reusing an
existing building?
Question 98 Explanation:
There is not enough information given to determine where the project is located and thus the
only one credit category which we know benefits from this act is MR.
B Sustainable Sites
Question 99
The current headquarters of LeadingGreen Training and Consulting Inc. is LEED platinum and
initially pursued LEED BD+C: New Construction. Which additional certifications could the
building earn in the future? (CHOOSE 2)
Question 99 Explanation:
LEED for CI could be earned for future tenants to fit out their space or LEED EBOM could be
pursued in the future.
A The total amount of raw fuel that is required to operate the building
B The amount of heat and electricity consumed by a building as reflected in utility bills
B Open Space