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    00012

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    mazhar
    This document outlines various methods for analyzing soil properties, including methods to determine: 1. Particle size distribution using pipette and hydrometer methods. 2. Aggregate size using wet sieving. 3. Properties like particle density, bulk density, total porosity, air filled porosity. 4. Total surface area using ethylene glycol method. 5. Capillary rise, saturated hydraulic conductivity using constant head and falling head methods.

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    00012

    Uploaded by

    mazhar
    103 views1 page
    This document outlines various methods for analyzing soil properties, including methods to determine: 1. Particle size distribution using pipette and hydrometer methods. 2. Aggregate size using wet sieving. 3. Properties like particle density, bulk density, total porosity, air filled porosity. 4. Total surface area using ethylene glycol method. 5. Capillary rise, saturated hydraulic conductivity using constant head and falling head methods.

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    00012___9372430b10eeaea9732b743433df38c4

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    This document outlines various methods for analyzing soil properties, including methods to determine: 1. Particle size distribution using pipette and hydrometer methods. 2. Aggregate size using wet sieving. 3. Properties like particle density, bulk density, total porosity, air filled porosity. 4. Total surface area using ethylene glycol method. 5. Capillary rise, saturated hydraulic conductivity using constant head and falling head methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    103 views1 page

    00012

    Uploaded by

    mazhar
    This document outlines various methods for analyzing soil properties, including methods to determine: 1. Particle size distribution using pipette and hydrometer methods. 2. Aggregate size using wet sieving. 3. Properties like particle density, bulk density, total porosity, air filled porosity. 4. Total surface area using ethylene glycol method. 5. Capillary rise, saturated hydraulic conductivity using constant head and falling head methods.

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    ( xii )

    1.4.2
    Electromagnetic Spectrum ........................................................................... 21
    1.4.3
    Wave Nature of Light ................................................................................... 21
    1.4.4
    Elementary Quantum Theory of Max Planck ............................................. 23
    1.4.5
    Postulate’s of Bohr’s Theory ......................................................................... 23
    1.4.6
    General Feature’s of Spectroscopy .............................................................. 24
    1.4.7
    General Discussion and Elementary Theory of .......................................... 25
    Flame Spectrometry (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
    and Flame Photometry)
    1.4.8 Flame Photometry ........................................................................................ 26
    1.4.9 Care and Maintenance ................................................................................. 28
    1.4.10 Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ....................................................... 29
    (Instrumentation and Experimental)
    1.4.11 Interferences ................................................................................................. 30
    1.4.12 Safety Practices............................................................................................. 32
    2. SOIL PHYSICS ................................................................................................................ 34
    2.1 Particle Size Distribution ......................................................................................... 34
    2.1.1 International Pipette Method ...................................................................... 36
    2.1.2 Hydrometer Method ..................................................................................... 41
    2.2 Aggregate Size Analysis by Wet Sieving Method ................................................... 44
    2.3 Particle Density ........................................................................................................ 47
    2.4 Bulk Density ............................................................................................................. 48
    2.4.1 Core Sampler Method ................................................................................... 48
    2.4.2 Clod Saturation Method ............................................................................... 49
    2.5 Total Porosity ............................................................................................................ 50
    2.6 Air Filled Porosity ..................................................................................................... 51
    2.6.1 Difference Method ........................................................................................ 51
    2.6.2 Air Pycnometer Method ............................................................................... 52
    2.6.3 Inter-relations ............................................................................................... 53
    2.7 Total Surface Area Determination of Soil by Ethylene .......................................... 53
    Glycol Equilibrium Method
    2.8 Determination of Height of Capillary Rise of Water in Soil .................................. 55
    2.9 Determination of ‘Single Value Physical Constants’ ............................................. 57
    of Soil by Keen Racz Kowski Box Measurement
    2.10 Soil Water Content ................................................................................................... 59
    2.10.1 Soil Moisture Percent (Direct Method) ....................................................... 59
    2.10.2 Neutron Probe Method (Indirect Method) .................................................. 60
    2.11 Determination of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity in Laboratory ..................... 62
    2.11.1 Constant Head Permeameter Method ......................................................... 62
    (For Very Porous Soils)
    2.11.2 Falling Head Method (For Slowly Permeable Soils) .................................. 64

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