SC7001Q

33/4 DIGITS LCD DISPLAY ,3260-COUNT A/D FOR DMM

DESCRIPTION

The SC7001Q is a low power CMOS dual-slope A/D converter with 3

3/4-digit numeric and 33-segment bar-graph LCD display driver, auto-
ranging, and single 3V battery operation.
It is ideal for high performance auto-range DMM applications with
3260 counts full-scale.
The SC7001Q provides many user function: Manual Range Hold/Data
Hold/Auto Power-off/Voltage/Current/Resistance measurement/Diode
QFP-80-14×20-0.8
Test/Continuity Check(Beeper). The built-in high temperature-stable CMOS
bandgap reference and a CMOS Op Amp for ac-to-dc conversion are
economical of saving external components. In addition, the voltage doubler
enables a high performance digital multimer to be built with single 3V power
supply operation. ORDERING INFORMATION

Part no. Package

FEATURES
SC7001Q QFP-80-14X20-0.8
* Auto range function
--Voltage (DC/AC):326.0mV(NA for AC), 3.260V, 326.0V, 3260V APPLICATIONS
--Resistance: 326.0Ω,3.260kΩ, 32.60kΩ, 326.0kΩ, 3.260MΩ, 32.60 MΩ
∗ Hand-held DMM
-- Current (DC/AC): 326.0μA, 3260μA, 32.60mA, 326.0mA, 10A
* Pocket DMM
* Triplex LCD driver including decimal points, bargraph, and annunciators
* Pen-type DMM
* Low power consumption: less than 1.8mW.
* 3V battery operation.
* Internal voltage doubler, ac-to-dc conversion Op Amp.
* Range Selection/Display Hold/Auto Power-off/Diode Test/Continuity
Check(Beeper) function
* Built-in CMOS bandgap reference.

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 SC7001Q

BLOCK DIAGRAM

1. Analog block

2. Digital block

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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING (note1)

Characteristics Symbol Value Unit

Supply Vltage (VDD to A COM) VDD 4 V
Supply Vltage (VSS to A COM) VSS -4 V
Digital Input Voltage DVIN -0.3~VDD+0.3 V
Analog Input Voltage AVIN VSS-0.3~VDD+0.3 V
Digital Output Current DIOUT -1~+1 mA
Analog Output Current AIOUT -3~+3 mA
Beep Output Current IBEEP -1~+1 mA
LCD Output Current ILCD -0.1~+0.1 mA
Operating Temperature Range TOPR 0~+50 °C
Storage Temperature Range TSTG -40~+125 °C
Note: 1. All voltage are measure with respect to the A COM, unless otherwise noted. The separate A GND, D
GND and A COM should always be wired together.

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

Value
Characteristics Symbol Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
Supply voltage VDD 2.4 3.0 3.6 V
Supply voltage VSS -2.4 -3.0 -3.6 V
Digital input “L” voltage DVIL 0.5 V
Digital input “H” voltage DVIH VDD-0.5 V
Reference input voltage REF IN 0.32768 V
LCD-ON drive voltage VLCD-ON 2.5 V
LCD-OFF drive voltage VLCD-OFF 1.3 V
Operating temperature range Topr 0 50 °C
Clock frequency f 32.768 KHz

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb=25°C, VDD=3V, REF IN=0.32768V, f =32.768KHz,unless

otherwise specified)

Characteristics Symbol Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

At DCV mode, VIN=0mV with
Supply current IDD 600 μA
voltage doubler operated
Power-off supply current IPO At power off(down) 0 4.0 μA
Digital input “H” current IIH VIH =3V -1.0 +1.0 μA
Digital input “L” current IIL VIL=0V -10 μA
Measuring pin leakage ILEAK -10 +10 pA
Digital input “H” voltage VIH 2.5 V
Digital input “L” voltage VIL 0.5 V
(To be continued)

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(Continued)

Characteristics Symbol Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Built-in reference voltage output
REF OUT 1.1 1.28 1.4 V
range
Built-in reference voltage output
ΔREF OUT VDD=2.4~3.6V -2000 +2000 ppm/V
voltage coefficient
Battery check internal comparator
VBATT On pin 47 voltage -60 +60 mV
off-set voltage
LCD-on drive voltage VLCD-ON 2.5 V
LCD-off drive voltage VLCD-OFF 1.3 V
DCV measurement ERR-DCV -0.08 +0.08 %/FS
DCA measurement ERR-DCA -0.15 +0.15 %/FS
ACV measurement ERR-ACV -0.1 +0.1 %/FS
Linearity

ACA measurement ERR-ACA -0.2 +0.2 %/FS

Except 32.6MΩ -0.08 +0.08 %/FS
Resistance measurement ERR-R
32.6MΩ range -0.5 +0.5 %/FS
Diode test ERR-D Full-scale =2.0V -0.2 +0.2 %/FS
Option measurement ERR-OPT -0.08 +0.08 %/FS
Beep out frequency fBEEP 4095 4096 4097 Hz
Continuity check value RCC 18.3 20.7 Ω
AC-to-DC conversion Amp gain AV Input range = -1~1v 70 dB
O.L display count D O.L 3240 3290 count

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PIN CONFIGURATION

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PIN DESCRIPTION

PIN No. Symbol Description

1 BP1 Backplane 1 of LCD display
2~27 SDP1~SDP26 Segment display
28 LOWBAT Low battery check voltage input
29 PWRMON Power monitor output
30 AUTO PWR1 Auto power ON/OFF selection 1
31 AUTO PWR2 Auto power ON/OFF selection 2
32 VDD Supply voltage
33 CINTH High-speed A/D integrating capacitor connection
CAUTO
34 High-speed A/D auto zero capacitor connection
ZERO(H)
35 RINTH(H) High-speed A/D integrating resistor connection(H)
36 RINTH(L) High-speed A/D integrating resistor connection(L)
37 A COM Analog circuit reference voltage
38 REF IN Reference voltage input
39 AC AMP OUT Built-in AC Amp output
40 AC AMP IN(-) Built-in AC Amp negative input
41 AC CKT IN (+) AC measurement position input
42 CFILT OUT Output pin for external filter
43 CFILT IN Input pin for external filter
44 AC CKT IN(-) AC measurement negative input
45 A GND Analog ground
46 NC No connection. This pin should be open in normal operation
47 REF OUT Built –in bandgap reference voltage output
48 CINTL Low-speed A/D integrating capacitor connection
CAUTO
49 Low-speed A/D auto zero capacitor connection
ZERO(L)
50 RINTL(L) Low-speed A/D integrating resistor connection (L)
51 RINTL(H) Low-speed A/D integrating resistor connection (H)
52 R MEAS IN Resistor and current measurement input
53 D MEAS IN Diode and current of high range measurement pin
54 I MEAS IN Input for current measurement
55 V MEAS IN Input for voltage measurement
56 1.1111MΩ Voltage measurement ÷ 10 attenuator(326.0kΩ range)
57 101.01KΩ Voltage measurement ÷ 100 attenuator(32.60kΩ range)
58 10.010 KΩ Voltage measurement ÷ 1000 attenuator(3.260kΩ range)
59 1.0001KΩ Voltage measurement ÷ 1000 attenuator(326.0Ω range)
60 10.000MΩ Resistance measurement 3.260MΩ range
61 RREF COM Attenuator resistor common connection
62 VSS Negative supply voltage connection of analog circuit
(To be continued)

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(Continued)

PIN No. Symbol Description

63 D GND Digital ground
64~72 F1~F9 Function input pin 1~9
73 CVD OUT Voltage double output
74 CVD(-) Voltage double capacitor connection (-)
75 CVD(+) Voltage double capacitor connection(+)
76 OUT Beep frequency output (4096Hz)
77 OSC OUT X-tal connection (32.768KHz)
78 OSC IN X-tal connection
79 BP2 Backplane 2 of LCD display
80 BP3 Backplane 3 of LCD display

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

1. SC7001Q INTEGRATING DUAL-SLOPE A/D CONVERTER

The SC7001Q consists of a low-speed A/D and a high-speed A/D conversion circuit.

Low-speed A/D conversion circuit

When an analog DC input signal under 320mV is applied, the low-speed conversion proceeds like a sequence
of AUTO ZERO (A.Z)→INTEGRATION (INT) →DEINTEGRATION (DEINT) → AUTO ZERO. One conversion
takes 519.7ms is the voltage measurement mode.
The counter data of DEINTEGRATION interval is transferred to the LCD and the output value is determined.

High-speed A/D conversion circuit

Range selection and barograph display operate by the high-speed conversion which is like that of low-speed
A/D conversion. One conversion takes 80ms in the voltage measurement mode.

Waveform and block diagram of dual-slope A/D converter (Negative input)

Conversion time
Tim Conversion time
T1 T2 T3
Speed T1+T2+T3
Low-speed A/D 100ms 200ms 219.7ms(109.8ms)* 519.7ms(409.8ms)
High-speed A/D 40ms 20ms 20ms(10ms) 80ms(70ms)
* : The value of parenthesis is for current measurement mode.

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2. VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT
In the voltage measurement mode, input impedance is very high because input signal is applied to the
integrator through a internal buffer amplifier.
Ranges are automatically changed by internal switch select a proper route and attenuate an unknown voltage
input to the ratio of 1/1, 1/10, 1/100, 1/1000, 1/10000. 1.1111MΩ, 101.10KΩ, and 1.0001KΩ of attenuator
resistors are connected to 10MΩ resistor tandemly.

Range Attenuator (in tandem) Attenuation ratio Resolution

326.0(R1) 10 1 0.1mV
3.260(R2) 10M&1.1111MΩ 1/10 1 mV
32.60(R3) 10M&101.01KΩ 1/100 10 mV
326.0(R4) 10M&10.01KΩ 1/1000 100 mV
3260(R15) 10M&1.0001KΩ 1/10000 1V

Counter Timer Rint Vout

INT 3277 200.0ms 327kΩ (Vin • Tint)/(R • Cint)
DEINT 3600 219.7ms 327 kΩ VOUT-(Vref •Tdeint)/(R• Cint)

3. CURRENT MEASUREMENT
Input terminals consist of μA, mA, and 10A ranges consist of two auto ranges according to the level of the input.

Input terminal Range Internal switch Attenuation ratio Resolution

μA 326.0μA S 1 0.1μA
3260μA S 1/10 1μA
mA 32.60 mA S 1 10μA
326.0 mA S 1/10 1μA
10A 10A S

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Counter Timer Rint Vout

INT 3277 200.0ms 327kΩ
DEINT 3600 109.8ms 327kΩ VOUT-(Vref •Tdeint/2)/(R• Cint)

4.RESISTANCE CONTINUITY MEASUREMENT

In the resistance measurement mode, each attenuation resistor is connected to a 10MΩ resistor parallelly.
10M

s 100K

1.28V
Rk
REF IN 1K
INT
R MEAS IN
900K
DUAL
DEINT
SLOPE
A/D
Rx

Range Counter Time Rint

Resistance Except 32.60MΩ INT 3277 200.0ms 327 kΩ
DEINT 3600 129.7ms 1 MΩ
32.60 MΩ INT 3050 186.0ms 1 MΩ
DEINT 3600 219.7ms 327 kΩ
Continuity Same as 326.0Ω range

5. DIODE TEST
In the diode test mode, if an input voltage is over 2.01V(201counts) then “O.L” is displayed in the LCD and
any more measurement is impossible.

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FUNCTION AND RANGE TABLE

1. When F5=0
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R32M,
No F2 F1 F4 F3 F9=1/ F9=0 Remark
DP1 DP3 DP2 DP1 DP3 DP2
1 0 0 0 0 DC/AC VOLT • • • • • × TPD
2 0 0 0 1 DC/AC VOLT • • • • • ×
3 0 0 1 0 DC/AC VOLT • • • • • ×
4 0 0 1 1 OHM/Contiuity • • × × × × F8=0,F9:T
5 0 1 0 0 OPTION only × × × × × × 326m VOLT
6 0 1 0 1 DC VOLT • • • • • ×
7 0 1 1 0 DC VOLT • • • • • ×
Contiuity
8 0 1 1 1 F9=1, F7:T
/Diode
9 1 0 0 0 LCD test × × × × × × Display 1999
10 1 0 1 0 CD/AC VOLT • • • • • ×
• • • • • • F6=1
11 1 0 1 1 OHM
• • • • • × F6=0
12 1 1 0 0 OPTION × × × × × × 326m VOLT
13 1 1 0 1 DC/AC mA × × • • × ×
14 1 1 1 0 DC/AC μA × × × • • ×
15 1 1 1 1 DC/AC VOLT • • • • • ×

* R1~R5: Range 1~Range 5.

* R32M: R32M is 32MΩ range of resistance measurement.
* DP1~DP3: Dot point 1, 2, 3 on the LCD.
* F7: Manual Range Hold (to release ‘RH’, F7=0 during over 1sec).
* F8: Data Hold (by toggling).
* F5: Mode can be changed by a toggle switch with F9 (F9=1→0) when F5=0.
Mode can be changed by a touch switch with F9 (F9=1→0→1).
* TPD: Auto power off time (10 minutes).
* F1~F9: Initial state using internal pull up (DC 326.0mV Range) . So every function pin (F1~F9) is “1” state
unless certain input is given.
* T: Toggle.

2. When F5=1
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R32M,
No F2 F1 F4 F3 F9=1/ F9=0 Remark
DP1 DP3 DP2 DP1 DP3 DP2
16 0 0 0 0 DC/AC VOLT • • • • • × TPD
17 0 0 0 1 DC/AC VOLT • • • • • ×
18 0 0 1 0 DC/AC VOLT • • • • • ×
OHM • • • • • •
19 0 0 1 1 CONTINUITY • × × × × × F9:T
DIODE × • × × × × F9:T
CONTINUITY • × × × × ×
20 0 1 1 1
DIODE × • × × × × F9:T

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3. Auto power off function

Power turned off by 10 minutes unless input value changed within a defined time.
* This function selected as follows.
Auto PWR1(Pin30) + Auto
0+0 1+0 0+1 1+1
PWR2(PIN31)
POWER Power on Auto power off Off Off

4.Full display value according to mode

Mode R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R32M
Voltage DC 326.0mV 3.260V 32.60V 326.0V 3260V
AC 3.260V 32.60V 326.0V 3260V
Current mA 32.60mA 326.0mA
(AC/CD) μA 326.0μA 3260μA
Resistance(Ω) 326.0 3.260K 32.60K 326.0K 3.260M 32.60M
DP3 of R4 is not displayed under voltage, current mode.

LCD DRIVE WAVEFORM

BACKPLANE 1

BACKPLANE 2

3V

BACKPLANE 3 2V

1V

D GND

SEGMENT ON 3V

D GND

256/6=42.67Hz
2V

SEGMENT OFF
1V

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LCD DISPLAY

AC R-H
mV
D-H
MK
DC
p0 dp3 dp2 dp1

p-
p33

TRIPLEXED LCD DISPLAY FORMAT

IC
PIN 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
BP NO NO
BP2 79 p31 Ω K d0 p30 dp1 d1 p29 dp2 d2 p28 dp3
BP3 80 p32 V M c0 g0 e0 c1 g1 e1 c2 g2 e2 c3
BP1 1 p33 R-H m b0 a0 f0 b1 a1 f1 b2 a2 f2 b3

IC
PIN 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
BP NO NO
BP2 79 d3 AC p27 p22 p21 p16 p15 p10 p9 p4 p3 p-
BP3 80 e3 ⎯ D-H p26 p23 p20 p17 p14 p11 p8 p5 p2 p0
BP1 1 a3, DC p25 p24 p19 p18 p13 p12 p7 p6 p1
g3

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 SC7001Q

TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT

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COMPONENT VALUE

No Value Unit No Value Unit

R1 9900 KΩ C1 0.022 μF
R2 909 KΩ C2 0.022 μF
R3 100 KΩ C3 10 μF
R4 900 KΩ C4 10 μF
R5 1.1 MΩ C5 10 pF
R6 101.01 KΩ C7 0.015 μF
R7 10.01 KΩ C8 0.22 μF
R8 1.001 KΩ C9 10 μF
C10 0.1 μF
R9 10 MΩ C11 0.0068 μF
R10 100 KΩ C12 0.15 μF
R11 470 KΩ C13 1 μF
R12 0.1 MΩ C14 10 μF
R13 100 KΩ
VR1 20 KΩ
R14 160 KΩ VR2 200 KΩ
R15 150 KΩ VR3 500 Ω
R16 324 KΩ
R17 1 MΩ D1 1N4148
R18 8.2 KΩ D2 1N4148
R19 100 KΩ D3 1N4148
R20 10 KΩ D4 1N4148
R21 10 KΩ D5 1N4148
R22 100 KΩ D6 1N4148
D7 1N4148
R27 50 KΩ
R28 150 KΩ Q1 C2500
R32 39 Ω Q2 C2500
R33 495 Ω Q3 C945

R34 4.995 Ω X-Tal 32768 Hz

R36 324 KΩ
R37 990 KΩ Z1 ZENAMIC 220

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TEST CIRCUIT

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PACKAGE OUTLINE

QFP-80-14×20-0.8 UNIT: mm

23.9±0.4
20.0±0.2 3.35MAX

0.8±0.2
0.05MIN

16.3±0.4

12.0
14.0±0.2
17.9±0.4

1
0.35 0.15±0.05
0.80

HANDLING MOS DEVICES:

Electrostatic charges can exist in many things. All of our MOS devices are internally protected against
electrostatic discharge but they can be damaged if the following precautions are not taken:
• Persons at a work bench should be earthed via a wrist strap.
• Equipment cases should be earthed.
• All tools used during assembly, including soldering tools and solder baths, must be earthed.
• MOS devices should be packed for dispatch in antistatic/conductive containers.

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ATTACHMENT

Revision History

Data REV Description Page

2004.08.03 1.0 Original
2006.02.17 1.1 Modify the “FUNCTION DESCRIPTION”
Modify the “TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT” and
2007.12.26 1.2 13, 14
“COMPONENT VALUE”

Note: Silan reserves the right to make changes without notice in this specification for the improvement of the design and performance.
Silan will supply the best possible product for customers.

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