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CHELIMI FOUNDATION
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CHELIMI FOUNDATION
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SVARALAYALU
by
Samala Sadasiva
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CHELIMI FOUNDATION
K«O„^ŒO, 490, gkè <≥O. 11, Ç≤Ï=∂Ü«∞`ü#QÆ~ü,

ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^Œ∞ – 500 029.
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"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =Ú„^Œ} : #=O|~ü, 2009

Ô~O_»= =Ú„^Œ} : [#=i, 2012
Hõ=~ü _ç*ˇ·<£ : ~°=∞} rq
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P~°ºã¨=∂*ò =∞Ok~ü Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ,
HÍzQÆ∂_» „HÍãπ ~À_£û, ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ – 500 027.
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Ô~O_À =Ú„^Œ}H˜ Ô~O_»∞ =∂@Å∞
Ô~O_Õà◊§ „H˜`«O "Õ∞O JKÕÛã≤# 'ã¨fi~°ÅÜ«∞Å∞— Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍxH˜

2011–12H˜ QÍ#∞ ˆHO„^Œ ™êÇ≤Ï`«º JHÍ_»g∞ Ñ¨Ù~°™ê¯~°O
„Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕzOk. nxx ~°zOz# _®. ™ê=∞Å ã¨^•t=QÍiH˜ =∂
Jaè#O^Œ#Å∞ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞Î<åflO.
'K≥eq∞ á¶œO_Õ+¨<£— „Ñ¨K«∞iOz# ãÖw`« ™êÇ≤Ï`åºÅ‰õΩ
ãÖ|OkèOz# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍxˆH J`«∞º#fl`« Ñ¨Ù~°™ê¯~°O
ÅaèOK«_»O =∂‰õΩ P#O^ŒO Hõeyã¨∞Î#flk.
D ~°OQÍÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# =∞i H˘xfl Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞
„Ñ¨K«∞iOK«_®xH˜ =∂‰õΩ L`åûÇ¨ÏO HõeÊOzOk. K≥eq∞
á¶œO_≥+¨<£ – áêÅÑ≤@ì `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# _®. ™ê=∞Å ã¨^•t=QÍiÃÑ· D
ãÖ^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ qq^èŒ ~°K«~Ú`«Å∞ ~åã≤# "åº™êÅ#∞ XHõ KÀ@
KÕiÛ =∞~À Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍxfl fã¨∞‰õΩ=ã¨∞Î<åfl=∞x `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_®xH˜
ãÖ`À+≤ã¨∞Î<åflO.
"Õ^Œ‰õΩ=∂~ü. Ü«∞O
`Õk : 01.01.2012 K≥·~°‡<£
ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ K≥eq∞ á¶œO_Õ+¨<£
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K≥eq∞ á¶œO_Õ+¨<£ QÆ∞iOz
™ê=∂lHõ =∂~°∞Ê#∞ Ptã¨∂Î K≥eq∞ á¶œO_Õ+¨<£ `«# HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ∞
P~°OaèOzOk. <å@Hõ~°OQÆO, ã¨$[<å`«‡Hõ ~°K«#, Åe`« Hõà◊Å∞, Ç¨Ïã¨ÎHõà◊Å∞,
=∞bìg∞_çÜ«∂ <≥·Ñ¨Ù}ÏºÅ∞, P@Å∞ ... WÖÏ qq^èŒ ~°OQÍÖ’¡ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ KÕÑ¨\ ˜ì#
z„Å¤<£û Z_»∞ºˆH+¨#Öò PHÍ_»g∞ (1981)x `«#Ö’ qb#O KÕã¨∞‰õΩOk. Ü«Ú=`«‰õΩ
qq^èŒ JOâßÖ’¡ tHõ}Δ WKÕÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÃÇÏ· ^Œ~åÉÏ^£ Hõ=¸ºx\© HÍÖË*ò#∞ x~°fiÇ≤Ï™ÈÎOk.
1988 #∞Oz <Õ\ ˜ =~°‰Ωõ „Hõ=∞OQÍ K≥eq∞ á¶œO_Õ+<¨ £ `«# Ñïkèx qã¨Î $`«O
KÕã¨∞‰õΩOk. ã¨Ç¨Ï[=#~°∞Å∞, Ñ¨~åº=~°}O, „QÍ=∂aè=$kú, Ñ¨@ì}„Ñ¨}ÏoHõ, =∂#=
r=# Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ ÖÏO\˜ qq^èŒ JOâßÅÃÑ· „Ñ¨QÆujÅ ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO`À =º=Ç¨Ïi™ÈÎOk.
„Ñ¨*Ï™êfi=∞ºO, Ö∫H˜Hõ"å^•Å#∞ K≥eq∞ á¶œO_Õ+¨<£ qâ◊fiã≤™ÈÎOk.
J}QÍi# =~åæÅ Ñ≤Å¡Å L#fluH˜ ‰õÄ_® K≥eq∞ á¶œO_Õ+¨<£ Hõ$+≤ KÕ™ÈÎOk.
Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ =∂#ã≤Hõ qHÍ™êxfl JOkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÉÏÅK≥eq∞ =∂ã¨Ñ¨„uHõ#∞
"≥Å∞=iOzOk. *ÏfÜ«∞, JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ qq^èŒ =~ü¯ëêÑπÅ∞, ã¨^Œã¨∞ûÅ∞
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOzOk. „Ñ¨ÑÖK«"åºÑ¨Î ™ê=∂lHõ ãÖã¨÷Å <≥\ò=~ü¯Ö’ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿOk.
ÉÏÅ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO, q*Ï˝#O ÖÏO\˜ JOâßÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# „Ñ¨K«∞~°}Å#∞ K≥eq∞
á¶œO_Õ+<¨ £ "≥Å∞=i™ÈÎOk. K≥eq∞ Hõ^ÅŒä ∞ ÖÏO\˜ „Ñ¨K∞« ~°}Å∞ WÑ¨Ê\˜Hˆ "≥Å∞=_®¤~Ú.
`å*ÏQÍ WÑ¨ÙÊ_ô ã¨fi~°ÅÜ«∞Å∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO g∞ KÕ`«∞Ö’¡ LOk. =∞ixfl „Ñ¨K«∞~°}Å∞
`«fi~°Ö’<Õ ~å#∞<åfl~Ú.
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~°K«~Ú`« QÆ∞iOz
™ê=∞Å ã¨^•t= (1928) HÍQÆ*ò#QÆ~üÖ’ Láê^è•ºÜ«∞ =$uÎÖ’ 1947 =

ãÖ=`«û~°OÖ’ KÕ~å~°∞. 1983 = ãÖ=`«û~°O Éèí„^•K«ÅO „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi ExÜ«∞~ü
HõàÏâßÅ „Ñ≤xûáêÖòQÍ L^ÀºQÆ q~°=∞} KÕã≤<å~°∞. "åÔ~Ñ¨C_≥·<å `«=∞‰õΩ `å=Ú
Láê^è•ºÜ«ÚxQÍ QÆ∞iÎOÑ¨Ù á⁄O^Œ_®xˆH W+¨ìÑ¨_»`å~°∞. HõqQÍ, ~°K«~Ú`«QÍ
QÆ∞iÎOÑ¨|_»@O "åiH˜ ÃÑ^ŒÌQÍ ã¨=∞‡`«O HÍ^Œ∞. `å=Ú J=ÅOaèOz# z„`«ÖËY#O,
ãÖw`«O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# H˘xfl "åºÑ¨HÍÅÖ’ Hõq`« K≥Ñ¨Ê@O, ~°K«#Å∞ KÕÜ«∞@O ‰õÄ_®
"åºÑ¨HÍÖË Jx PÜ«∞# ÉèÏq™êÎ~∞° . x*ÏxH˜ PÜ«∞xfl ^ŒQ~æÆ Q° Í K«∂¿ãÎ `«# ã¨fiÉèÏ"åxH˜
ãïÑ¨_ç# "åºÑ¨HõO K«^Œ∞=Ù K≥Ñ¨Ê@"Õ∞.
ã¨^•t=QÍ~°∞ 1950 #∞O_ç 1980 =~°‰õΩ H˘xfl ~°K«#Å∞ KÕã≤<å~°∞. "å~°∞
`˘Å∞`« „Ñ¨K«∞iOK«∞‰õΩ#fl ~°K«Å∞, Ô~O_»∞ YO_» HÍ"åºÅ∞, XHõ #=eHõ. `«~°∞"å`«
1963 #∞O_ç 1983 =~°‰õΩ PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò ™êÇ≤Ï`«º JHÍ_»g∞ L~°∂Ì J_»fi~Ú[s
É’~°∞¤ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ =Ù#fl HÍÅOÖ’ =∞ixfl Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ ~åã≤<å~°∞. ˆHO„^Œ ™êÇ≤Ï`«º
JHÍ_»g∞ "åà◊H¡ ÀãÖ ''ˆHâ◊=ã¨∞`ü—— (=∞~åsî Hõq rq`« K«i„`«). PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨^âÕ ò ™êÇ≤Ï`«º
JHÍ_»g∞ "åà◊¡HÀãÖ J=∞˚^£ ~°∞ÉÏ~ÚÅ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ J#∞"å^ŒO. "≥∂ÖÏ<å ~°∂g∞
=∞ã¨flq, á¶ê~°ã‘ #∞O_ç `≥Å∞QÆ∞ J#∞"å^ŒO, q∞~å˚QÍeÉò (rq`«=Ú - ~°K«#Å∞),
á¶ê~°ã‘ Hõ=ÙÅ „Ñ¨ã¨H˜Î, L~°∂Ì Hõ=ÙÅ Hõq`å ™ê=∞„y "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ ~åâß~°∞.
ã≤Ü∂« ã¨`ü "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ L~°∂Ì Ñ¨„uHõÅ‰õΩ 300 "åº™êÅ∞ ~åâß~°∞. ã¨∞*Ï`«, Hõ$ëê‚Ñ„¨ uHõ,
ÉèÏ~°u, ™êÇ≤Ïu, PO„^è*Œ ’ºu, PO„^è„Œ Ñ¨É,íè Ü«Ú=, *’ºu, "å~°,Î PO„^èÉŒ ∂íè q∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ
Ñ¨„uHõÖ’¡ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 400 "åº™êÅ∞ ~åâß~°∞.
L^ÀºQÆ q~°=∞} KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`« Ñ¨„uHõÅÖ’¡ „Ñ¨K«∞i`åÖˇ·# "åº™êÅ#∞
qq^èŒ ãÖã¨÷Å "å~°∞ Z<Àfl Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÅ#∞ „Ñ¨K«∞iOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
J<ÕHõ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`Õfi`«~° J"å~°∞¤Å`À áê@∞ á⁄\˜ì N~å=ÚÅ∞ `≥Å∞QÆ∞
qâ◊fiq^•ºÅÜ«∞O "å~°∞ 1998Ö’ Q“~°= _®Hõìˆ~\ò`À Q“~°qOK«∞‰õΩOk.
J<ÕHõ ÉèÏ+¨Å J^èºŒ Ü«∞<åxH˜, J#∞"å^•ÅH˜, ãÖw`« âß¢ãÎ¨ ~°K#« ÅH©, *Ï˝ÑH¨ ÍÅ
~°K«##ÅH© PÜ«∞#H˜ PÜ«∞<Õ ™ê\˜. WO`« K«Hõ¯x `≥Å∞QÆ∞ =K«#O ~å¿ã =∞~À
~°K«~Ú`« WÑ¨C_»∞ ÖË_»O>Ë Juâ◊Ü≥∂H˜Î HÍ^Õ"≥∂.
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2. ãÖ™ê÷<åÖ’¡ ãÖw`åxH˜ P^Œ~°} ..... 7
3. ã¨fi~åÅxfl@g∞^Œ Ñ¨@∞ì ™êkèOKåe ..... 10
4. ^Õâ◊=∞O`«\Ï "åºÑ≤Oz# Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂™êÎh ãÖw`«O ..... 13
5. [#™ê=∂#ºOÖ’ ãÖw`« ~°ã¨[˝`« ..... 16
6. ã≤x=∂ ãÖw`«O ^•fi~å âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`«O ..... 21
7. ãÖw`« =∂^èŒº=∞OÖ’ ÉèíH˜Î ãÖw`«O ..... 26
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12. Ñ≤#fl =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’<Õ Ñï=∞oOz# „ÑüÉèí ..... 50
13. ™êHΔÍ`«∞Î ã¨~°ã¨fif=¸~°∞ÎÅ∞ ..... 54
14. =∞#ã¨∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOKÕq Ñ¨~åzHÍÖÏ? ..... 57
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16. z#flÑ¨Ê\˜ PHÍOHõΔ#∞ f~°∞Û‰õΩ#fl cèO¿ã<£ *’+≤ ..... 65
17. „¿Ñ=∞HÀãÖ QÍ# Hõà◊#∞ `åºQÆO KÕã≤#
„¿Ñq∞Hõ =`«ûÖÏÉÏ~Ú ..... 69
18. ãÖw`«OÃÑ· „â◊^•úÉèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ ..... 72
19. QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞ q∞Oz# t+¨μº~åÅ∞ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú ..... 76
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20. HõÅHõ`åÎÖ’ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú QÍÜ«∞#O ..... 88
21. ZÖˇ¡_»ÖÏ "åºÑ≤Oz# =∞^èŒ∞~°QÍ#O ..... 90
22. ãÖw`«OÑ¨@¡ Jáê~°"≥∞ÿ# Jaè=∂#O ..... 94
23. QÆOQÆ∂ÉÏ~Ú Ç¨ÏOQÆÖò QÍO^è•s Ç¨ÏOQÆÖò ..... 99
24. HõàÏ™êÇ≤Ï`åºÅ xÅÜ«∞O QÍfieÜ«∞~ü ..... 102
25. âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`åxfl P^ŒiOz#
~å*Ï=∂<£ã≤OQ∑ `À=∞~ü ..... 106
26. Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞™êÎh ãÖw`«OÖ’ Hõ$+¨‚ÉèíH˜Î ..... 110
27. Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞™êÎh ãÖw`åxH˜ P^Œ~°} ..... 112
28. P„QÍ Ñ¶¨∞~å<å ãÖw`«O ..... 119
29. QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ#∞ P~åkèOKÕ t+¨μºÅ∞ ..... 121
30. ÉÏÑ¨Ór "≥∞Ñ¨Cá⁄Ok# |_ÕQÆ∞ÖÏ=∞bMÏ<£ ..... 124
31. HõàÏHÍ~°∞Å#∞ Q“~°qOz# =Ú~ås˚^ÕâßÜü∞ ..... 128
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35. "Õ∞"åf Ñ¶¨∞~å<å ãÖw`«O ..... 142
36. |<å~°ãπ Ñ¶¨∞~å<å ãÖw`«O ..... 143
37. ~î°∞„g∞ ..... 144
38. QÆ[Öò ..... 148
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<å‰õÄ <å ÉèÏ~°º‰õÄ Jtfih^Õ=`«Å=Öˇ P~ÀQÆº „Ñ¨^•`«Å∞. "åà◊¡^ŒQÆæ~° ÃÇÏ_£#~üû
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=∂`«$=¸iÎ. JHõ¯_ç "åà◊¡O`å JO`Õ.
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JO>Ë, ''Z#Éèˇ· ^•\˜# D =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ P =∂„`«O x„^Œ KåÅ^• ÉÏÉÏ! Ñ¨_»∞K«∞
x„^Œ HÍ"åÖÏ? "≥∞Å‰õΩ= =zÛ# `«~åfi`« g∞ J<å~ÀQÍºxfl QÆ∞iOz
PÖ’zOK«‰õO_ç. U^≥·<å ~åã¨∂Î QÆ_»ÑÖ_ç—— JO\Ï_»∞ _®Hõì~ü áê\˜Öò.
WkQÀ _®Hõì~ü ÉÏ|∂! g∞~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#>Ë¡ ~åã≤# D ~°K«##∞ g∞ˆH JOH˜`«O
KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. ã‘fiHõiOK«O_ç.
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Jaè=∂#O QÆÅ"å_»∞. Jk Jaè=∂#O =∂„`«"Õ∞ JO>Ë ãïáÈ^Œ∞. J^˘Hõ Kå^Œã¨ÎO.
P Kå^Œã¨ÎO =Å# `«# Pnè#OÖ’x PeO_çÜ«∂ ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å HÀãÖ H˘xfl
q_»∂¤~°"≥∞ÿ# P^ÕâßÅ∞ *Ïs KÕã≤<å_»∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ XHõ\ ˜,
PeO_çÜ«∂ ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ ZÑ¨C_≥·<å âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`å<Õfl „Ñ¨™ê~°O KÕÜ«∂Öˇ.
Jk Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞™êÎh J~Ú<å Ñ¨~åfiÖË^Œ∞. Hõ~å‚@Hõ J~Ú<å Ñ¨~åfiÖË^Œ∞. HÍh
âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞OHÍx HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ „Ñ¨™ê~°O KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. =ÚYºOQÍ ã≤h w`åÅ∞
„Ñ¨™ê~°O KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
D P^ÕâO◊ ZO`« JO^ŒOQÍ =ÙO^À K«∂z<å~å! U H˘O^Œ~À q<Õk âß¢ãÜ
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=ÙO_» Q Æ ∂ _» ^ Œ ∞ . ZO`« \ ˜ QÍ~ÚHÍ QÍÜ« ∞ ‰õ Ω Öˇ · < å Ç¨  ~À‡xÜ« ∞ O Ñ¨ @ ∞ì H ˘x
ˆ~_çÜ≥∂¿ãì+¨#¡Ö’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
P HÍÅOÖ’ „Ñ¨MÏº`« QÍ~ÚHÍ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ Ç¨~À‡xÜ«∞O ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O`À<Õ
QÍ# HõKÕÛs x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ"åà◊√§.
ÉËQOÆ JYÎ~ü HÍ~°}OQÍ, ÑÖ_ç`ü <≥„Ç¨˙ HÍ~°}OQÍ Hˆ ã¨¯~ü ~ˆ _çÜ∂≥ ¿ã+ì #¨ ‰¡ Ωõ
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„áÈ„QÍ=ÚÅ∞—— Hõ#∞Hõ ã¨fi~°Ñ¨sHõ∆ KÕ~ÚOK«@O ã¨|ÉË JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. HÍh "ÕÅ ÉËQÆO JYÎ~ü kb¡ "≥o¡#Ñ¨C_»∞ ãÖw`« ~°ã≤‰õΩ_≥·# JHõ¯_ç PeO_çÜ«∂ ˆ~_çÜ≥∂
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QÆO@Å∞ `«=∞ ãÖw`åxfl qxÑ≤OKÕ P<å\˜ QÍ~ÚHÍ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ‰õΩ ã¨fi~°Ñ¨sHõ∆ P"≥∂^ŒO `≥eÑ≤Ok. PeO_çÜ«∂ ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞OÖ’ P"≥∞ „áÈ„QÍO
x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«@=∞O>Ë "åà◊§#∞ J==∂xOK«@"Õ∞. "å~Úãπ >ˇãπì ¿Ñ~°∞ q#QÍ<Õ „Ñ¨Hõ\ ÕK«|_çOk. P „Ñ¨Hõ@# K«kq# WOk~åQÍOnè ™êÜ«∞O„`«O WÅ∞¡ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ#fl
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"≥o¡áÈ~ÚO^Œ@. „Ñ¨MÏº`« ã≤`å~ü "å^Œ‰õΩÅ∞ ÑÖ_ç`ü ~°qâ◊OHõ~ü, L™êÎ^£ =Ù#flk Jx K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. ÑÖ_ç`ürH˜ ÉËQÆO ™êÃÇÏÉÏ QÆ[Öò q#@O ãÖ`À+¨"Õ∞<åÜ≥∞!
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âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`« ~°ã≤‰õΩÅ‰õΩ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ „Ñ¨™ê~° HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ g#∞ÅqO^Œ∞ ¿ãì+¨<£ _≥·Ô~Hõì~ü‰õΩ á¶È<£KÕã≤ ~å„u ÉËQÆO ™êÃÇÏÉÏ QÆ[Å∞¡ q#\ÏxH˜ ÑÖ_ç`ür "≥O@
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ãÖw`« HÍ~°º„HõOÖ’, â◊x"å~°O *ÏfÜ«∞ ãÖw`« HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞OÖ’, #=O|~ü<≥Å ¿ãì+¨<£ _≥·Ô~Hõì~ü ÉËQÆO ™êÃÇÏÉÏ „áÈ„QÍO ~°^ŒÌ~Ú#@∞¡QÍ `≥eÜ«∞Ñ¨~°z<å_»∞.
#_çq∞ #∞O_ç <≥Å~ÀAÅ‰õΩ ÃÑ·QÍ [iˆQ PHÍâ◊"å}˜ ãÖw`« ã¨"Õ∞‡à◊#OÖ’ HÍ~°}"Õ∞=∞O>Ë ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ ¿ãì+¨<£‰õΩ Ç¨~À‡xÜ«∞O `Õ=^ŒÌ#flO^Œ∞# `«# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂<Õfl
Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂™êÎh QÍ„`«O, "å^ŒºO, Hõ~å‚@Hõ QÍ„`«O, "å^ŒºO qxÑ≤ã∂¨ Î ãÖw`« ~°ã‰≤ Ωõ Å‰õΩ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#flk ÉËQÆO ™êÃÇÏÉÏ. =∞m¡ P"≥∞#∞ XÑ≤ÊOK«@O Z=iÔH·<å JO`«
P#O^ŒO Hõeyã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. `ÕeHõHÍ^Œ∞. ˆHã¨¯~ü P^Œ~åÉÏ^Œ~åQÍ ¿ãì+¨<£‰õΩ "≥o§ _≥·Ô~Hõì~ü`À =∂\Ï¡_ç<å_»∞. ÉËQÆO
PeO_çÜ«∂ ˆ~_çÜ≥∂Ö’<Õ HÍHõ H˘xfl \©.q. Kå#à◊¡Ö’#∞ Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂™êÎh ™êÃÇÏÉÏ ^ŒQÆæiH˜ "≥o¡ Ç¨~À‡xÜ«∞O`À ¿ãì+¨<£‰õΩ ~å=Åã≤OkQÍ PÇ¨fixOz<å_»∞.
âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`« ã¨Ê~°≈ QÆÅ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. D =ÚK«Û@¡Ö’ <Õ#∞ J`«x PÇ¨fi<åxfl Q“~°qOK«=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O Pq_»‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞. `«# QÆ[Å∞¡ q<åÅx
K≥Ñ¨Ê^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ#flk \©.g. Kå#à◊¡Ö’ =KÕÛ âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`« ã¨Ê~°≈ QÆÅ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å Ñ¨ O _ç ` ü r HÀ~° ∞ `« ∞ <åfl_» x q#QÍ<Õ P ‰õ Ω @∞O|O Ñ¨ @ ¡ QÆ Å Q“~° " åxfl
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P =ÚK«Û@ q#^ŒyO^Õ. "≥∂fÖÏÖò <≥„Ç¨˙‰õΩ ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«∞~åÅ∞. P"≥∞ áê_Õ QÆ[Å¡<åfl, ~î°∞„g∞Å<åfl,
^•„^•Å<åfl "≥∂fÖÏÖò <≥„Ç¨˙‰õΩ KåÖÏ W+¨ìO. WOk~åQÍOnè ‰õÄ_® ãÖw`«
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ã¨fi~°ÅÜ«∞Å∞ 28 29 ãÖw`« =∂^èŒº=∞OÖ’ ÉèíH˜Î ãÖw`«O
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Hõ^äŒÅ=Å¡<Õ ãÖã¨¯ $`« Hõ=ÙÅ QÆ∞iOz „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ K«Hõ¯\˜ ÑïK«Ü«∞O HõeyOk. J\Ï¡ˆQ K≥Ok# Ü≥∂y *Ï˝<Õâ◊fi~°∞_»x q~î°ªÅ Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞ *Ï˝#^Õ=Ù_»x, "åo¡^ŒÌ~°∞ XHõ¯~°∞ HÍ~°x
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ÜÕ∞~°Ê_çOk. ÖË^Œ∞.
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"åà◊¡O^Œih HõeÑ≤ Je¡# Hõ^äŒÅ∞ „Ñ¨Kå~°OÖ’ =Ù<åfl~Ú. P Hõ^äŒÅ HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ <å@ºO KÕã¨∂Î, ZHõ¯_≥Hõ¯_ç #∞OKÀ #_çz=zÛ ÑÖ_»iÑ¨Ù~°O KÕ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
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x~°‚Ü«∂Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ãïQÍ ‰õΩ^Œ~°ÖË^Œ∞. q=∞~°≈Å‰õΩ QÆ∞i J~Ú<å~Ú. =∞#O P Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ '"å~°¯s—ÅO\Ï~°∞. D "å~°¯sÅ∞ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞#fl Tà◊¡g∞k #∞Oz "≥à◊`å~°∞.
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#=∞‡â◊Hõº"≥∞ÿ#q HÍ=Ù. J~Ú`Õ *Ï˝<Õâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ <å^èŒ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂xH˜ K≥Ok# Ü≥∂y ''Uq∞ KÕ ã ¨ ∞ Î < åfl=Ù QÀ~å!—— Jx „Ñ¨ t flOK« Q Í, ''™êfig∞! Ñ¨ H õ fi Ñ¶ ¨ ∞ \ÏÅ#∞,
Hõ#∞Hõ Ç¨Ï~î°Ü≥∂QÆ ã≤^Œ∞úÅ∞ á⁄Ok# <å^èŒ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«ÚÅ‰õΩ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ ã≤kú™êÎÜ«∞x JÑ¨HõfiÑ¶¨∞\ÏÅ#∞ Ñ¨sH˜∆ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. JÑ¨Hõfi Ñ¶¨∞\ÏÅ#∞ `˘Åyã¨∞Î<åfl#∞—— Jx ["å|∞
P<å\˜ ã¨=∂[O #q∞‡Ok Hõ#∞Hõ *Ï˝<Õâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ QÆÅ"å_Õ#x Ö’HõO K≥Ñ≤Ê<å_»@ QÀ~å. q„âßOuQÍ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl *Ï˝#^Õ=Ù_»∞ HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã¨∞H˘x, ''=∂Ö’#∂
#=Ú‡`«∞Ok. *Ï˝<Õâ◊fi~°∞x =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ q#fl KèåOQÆ^Õ=Ù_»∞ J<Õ Ç¨Ï~î°Ü≥∂y J`«xfl H˘xfl JÑ¨HõfiÑ¶¨∞\ÏÅ∞<åfl~Ú Ñ¨sH˜∆OK«∞ QÀ~å!—— Jx P^ÕtOz<å_»@. J`«x P^Õâ◊O
Ñ¨sH˜∆OK«\ÏxH˜ ÃÑ^ŒÌÑ¨Ùe g∞^Œ "≥o¡<å_»x, `«# ™È^Œ~°∞Å`À#∞, ™È^Œi`À#∞ Hõeã≤ QÀ~å‰õΩ t~À^è•~°ºO. `«# KÕuÖ’x Hõ„~°KH≥ ¯õ fã¨∞H˘x QÀ~å‰õΩOÉèÏ~ü JHõ¯_» q„âßOu
"≥ÚO_çQÀ_»g∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl *Ï˝<Õâ◊fi~°∞_»∞, P "≥ÚO_çQÀ_»<Õ #_çÑ≤ã¨∂Î P Ç¨Ï~î°Ü≥∂yH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩO@∞#fl Éèí‰õΩÎÅO^Œi `«ÅÅg∞^Œ H˘@ì™êy<å_»@. QÀ~å =∞Ç¨Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ
Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ "≥o<¡ å_»x, P Ç¨Ï~îÜ ° ∂≥ y KèåOQÆ^=Õ Ù_»∞ *Ï˝<âÕ fi◊ ~°∞x Ü≥∂QÆâH◊ Î̃ ZO`«\ ^˜ À JHõ¯_ç Éè‰í Ωõ ÖÎ =ˇ ~°∂ H˜=∞‡#ÖË^@
Œ . Ü«Ú=‰õΩ_≥#· <å"£∞^Õ"£ =∂„`«O qkeOK«∞H˘xÖËz
QÆ∞iÎOz, `«# Ñ¨Ùe"åÇ¨Ï#=Ú ky J`«xH˜ „Ñ¨}q∞e¡, J`«xH˜ t+¨µº_≥·<å_»x XHõ ''W^Õq∞\˜ g∞ WO\’¡ J#flO u#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«Å Ñ¨QÆ∞ÅQ˘\˜ìOK«∞HÀ"åÖÏ?—— Jx
"å^•xH˜ ky<å_»@. QÀ~å ‰õΩOÉèÏ~ü Hõ~°„K≥Hõ¯ HÕ^ŒÃÑ\˜ì, ''Wk JÑ¨HõfiÑ¶¨∞@=∞——x ÑÖ_»iÖ’ "≥Åã≤# áêO_»∞~°OQÆ q~î°ªÅ∞_»∞. D q~î°ªÅ∞_»∞ ÑÖ_»iÖ’ "≥Åã≤# Hõ^äŒ
`ÕeÛ K≥Ñ≤Ê<å_»@. ãÖQÆu ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl <å"£∞^Õ"£ ã≤QÆ∞æÑ¨_ç, `«#Ö’ÉèíH˜Î q#^ŒyO^Õ.
ÑïÑ¨Hõfi`« HõeyOKÕ *Ï˝# ÑïÑ¨Ó~°∞‚_≥·# QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ZHõ¯_» ^˘~°∞‰õΩ`å_À Jx Ñ¨ÙO_»b‰õΩ_»∞ ÉèÏ~åº "åº"≥∂Ç¨ÏOÖ’Ñ¨_ç =$^Œ∞úÖˇ·# `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ
qKå~°OÖ’ =Úxy<å_»@. *Ï˝#^Õ=Ù_»∞, *Ï˝# ÑïÑ¨Ó~°∞‚_≥·# QÆ∞~°∞=Ù qâ’ÉÏMËK«~ü Hõ+¨ìÃÑ\˜ì<å_»∞. P HõëêìÅ∞ ã¨Ç≤ÏOÑ¨ÖËx =$^Œú ^ŒOÑ¨`«∞Å∞ `«=∞ „QÍ=∞O #∞O_ç
^ŒQÆæ~°Ö’<Õ XHõ áê_»∞|_ç# t"åÅÜ«∞OÖ’ =ÙO\Ï_»x J`«xfl ^Œi≈OK«∞HÀ"åÅx "≥à√◊ `«∞#fl XHõ "å~°¯s |$O^ŒO`À Hõeã≤ ÑÖ_ès» Ñ¨Ù~°O |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi<å~°∞. ‰õΩÑ≤`∞« _≥#·
ã¨ÅÇ¨ WzÛ<å_»@. qâ’ÉèÏMËK«~ü ‰õÄ_® PHÍâ◊QÆ=∞# ã≤kú á⁄Ok# Ç¨Ï~î°Ü≥∂ˆQ. Ñ¨ÙO_»b‰õΩ_»∞ J`«x ÉèÏ~°º, "åà◊¡#∞ =∞eÑ≤`Õ=\ÏxH˜ QÆ∞é]O g∞^Œ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi<å~°∞.
J`«xfl "≥`«∞‰õΩ`«∂ <å"£∞^Õ"£ "≥àı¡=~°‰õΩ qâ’ÉÏ áê_»∞|_ç# QÆ∞_çQÀ_»‰õΩ KÕ~°yÅ|_ç =∂~° æ = ∞^è Œ º OÖ’<Õ `« e ¡ ^ Œ O „_» ∞ Å ¿ã= ZO`« Q ˘Ñ¨ Ê ^À „QÆ Ç ≤ Ï OK« Q Æ e y<å~° ∞ .
t=eOQÆO g∞^Œ Ô~O_»∞ HÍà◊√¡ ÉÏ~°*ÏÑ≤ q„âßOu fã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl_»@. P ^Œ$âßºxfl Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞Ñï=~°Î# K≥Ok# "åà◊¡~Ú<å~°∞. `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞ WO\˜H˜ `À_˘¯x =zÛ
K« ∂ _» Q Í<Õ Ü« Ú =‰õ Ω _≥ · # <å"£ ∞ ^Õ " £ "Õ _ ç ~ ° H õ Î O á⁄OyOk. Ü≥ ∂ yx <å<å „¿Ñ=∞`À ¿ãqOK«™êy<å~°∞. "åà◊¡ rq`åxH˜ UÔH·Hõ ÅHõ∆ ºO =∂`åÑ≤`«~°∞Å ¿ã"Õ
=∂@Å<åfl_»∞. P JÅ¡iH˜ "Õ∞ÖÁ¯#fl Ü≥∂y ã≤QÆ∞æÑ¨_»¤@∞ì KÕã≤, ''á⁄~°áê>Ë [iyOk J~ÚOk.
<åÜ«∞<å! <Õ#∞ =Úãë"åxfl. <å HÍà◊√¡ <Õ#∞ `˘ÅyOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ â◊H˜Î <åÖ’ ÖË^Œ∞.
XHõ<å_»∞ Ñ¨ÙO_»bHõ ^ŒOÑ¨`«∞Å∞ =$^Œú =∂`åÑ≤`«~°∞Å ¿ã=Ö’ x=∞QÆ∞flÖˇ·
W^ŒO`å K«∂_»ÖËHõ áÈ`«∞<åfl=Ù QÆ#Hõ ^ŒÜ«∞*Ëã≤ <å HÍà◊¡#∞ t=eOQÆO g∞k #∞Oz
=ÙO_»QÍ J`«xÑ¨@¡ „Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl_≥·# áêO_»∞~°OQÆ q~î°ªÅ∞_»∞ ~°∞H˜‡}©^Õq`À Hõeã≤
<ÕÅg∞kH˜ [~°∞Ñ¨Ù——=∞x "Õ_»∞‰õΩ<åfl_»@. <å"£∞^Õ"£ HÀÑÖ`À P Ü≥∂y HÍà◊¡#∞
J`«xO\˜H˜ "ÕOKÕã≤<å_»∞. `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å ¿ã=Ö’ x=∞QÆ∞fl_≥· =Ù#fl Ñ¨ÙO_»b‰õΩ_»∞,
<ÕÅg∞kH˜ [i¿Ñ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flOKÕ¿ãÎ JHõ¯_˘Hõ t=eOQÆO =zÛ KÕiO^Œ@. P HÍà◊¡#∞
''™êfig∞! WÑ¨C_Õ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å ¿ã= "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì<å#∞. gà◊¡‰õΩ ™êfl#OáÈã≤,
Z@∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù [iÑ≤`Õ J@∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù XHõ t=eOQÆO. <å"£∞^Õ"£ k„QÍƒùOuK≥Ok, ''Uq∞\˜
á⁄kQÆ∞_»¤Å∞ `˘_çyOz, J#flOÃÑ\˜ì, Ñ¨_»∞HÀÉˇ\ ˜ì g∞ ã¨xflkèH˜ =™êÎ#∞. JO`«¿ãÑ¨Ù
™êfig∞ W^ŒO`å!—— Jx n#OQÍ „Ñ¨tflOz<å_»@. Ü≥∂y #qfi ''<åÜ«∞<å! #∞qfiHõ¯_çH˜
D W@∞Hõg∞^Œ q„âßOuQÍ xÅ∞K«∞O_»O_ç.—— Jx ^ŒQÆæ~°Ö’ =Ù#fl XHõ W@∞Hõ#∞
ÑïÑ¨Hõfi`« HÀãÖ =zÛ<å=Ù QÆ^•! Ñ¨~°=∂`«‡ÖËx „Ñ¨^Õâ◊O D ã¨$+≤ìÖ’ P=yO[O`«
|Ü«∞\˜H˜ `Àã≤<å_»∞. áêO_»∞~°OQÆ_»∞ #_»∞=Ú# Ô~O_»∞KÕ`«∞Å#∞ KÕiÛ W@∞Hõ
ÖË^Œ#fl ã¨`«ºO `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ—— Jx *Ï˝#É’^èŒ KÕã≤<å_»@.
ÃÑà◊¡g∞^Œ q„âßOuQÍ xÅ∞K«∞<åfl_»∞. ~°∞H˜‡}©^Õq ‰õÄ_® J^Õ =Ú„^ŒÖ’ xÅ∞K«∞#flk.
D Hõ^äŒ 'ã¨~°fiO Yefi^ŒO „|Ç¨Ï‡— J<Õ =∞Ç¨"åHÍºxH˜ q=~°}Ï`«‡HõOQÍ
''#∞"≥fiO`«¿ãÑ¨~Ú<å `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å ¿ã= KÕã∞¨ HÀ. <Õ<H≥ ¯õ _çH© Hõ^ÅŒ #∞—— J#fl@∞¡
=Ù#flk. Hõ\ ˜ÉèÏQÍ# Ô~O_»∞ Hõ~åÅ∞ KÕiÛ XˆH XHõ W@∞Hõg∞^Œ q„âßOuQÍ xÅ∞K«∞#fl
UHõ HÍÅOÖ’ HÍHõ "Õ~°∞ "Õ~°∞ HÍÖÏÅÖ’ "≥Åã≤<å =∞Ç¨Éèí‰õΩÎÅO`å q~î°ªÅ<å^èŒ∞x JO^ŒK«O^•Å#∞, PÉèí∂+¨}ÏÅ#∞ =∞~åsî ãÖ`«Hõ=ÙÅ∞ =∞s =∞s
UHõHÍÅOÖ’<Õ Hõeã≤=Ù#fl@∞¡ K≥¿ÑÊ Hõ^äŒÅ∞<åfl~Ú. D Hõ^äŒÅ =¸ÅOQÍ<Õ D ÉèíHõÎ =i‚Oz<å~°∞.
Hõ=ÙÅ#∞ =∞#O ÑïK«Ü«∞O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl=Ú. gà◊¡O`å ãÖ`«∞Å∞. HÍ|\˜ì gà◊√¡ P q~î°ªÅ∞_»∞ Z\Ï¡O\˜"å_»∞? ''~å[ã¨ ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~°, =∞^Œ<åK«Ñ¨Ù`«àÏ, ™ê=àÏ
~°zOz# ÉèíH˜Î Hõq`«Å#∞ ãÖ`ü"å}˜ JO\Ï~°∞. =∞~åsî ãÖ`ü"å}˜ KåÖÏ=~°‰õΩ ã¨∞O^Œ~å, ~°∂Ñ¨=∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~å, =O\˜ â◊ÉÏÌÅ`À J`«x JO^•xfl =i‚Oz<å~°∞. J`«x
JÉèíOQÍÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ =Ù#flk. *Ï˝#^Õ"£, <å"£∞^Õ"£, UH±<å^ä£, [<åÉÏ~Ú, `«∞HÍ~åO "≥∞_»Ö’ `«∞Åã‘=∂Å, "≥·[Ü«∞Ou=∂Å, H“ã¨∞ÎÉèí=∞}˜ `«ÅÃÑ· <≥=∞e Ñ≤OKè«O,
"≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# ÉèíHõÎ tMÏ=∞}∞Å Hõ$`«∞Å∞ J<ÕHõOQÍ ÅaèOz<å~Ú. P Hõ$`«∞Åhfl =Ú`åºÅ`«∞„~å, Hõ\ ˜ÉèÏQÍ# [s|∂\ÏÅ JOK«∞QÆÅ Ñ‘`åO|~°O, Éèí∞[Og∞^Œ [s
JÉèíOQÍÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’<Õ =Ù<åfl~Ú. x~°∞æ} „|Ç¨‡xfl ã¨QÆ∞} ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ =i‚ã¨∂Î JOK«∞QÆÅ ÃãÖÏ¡, =∞Hõ~°‰õΩO_»ÖÏÅ∞, XO\˜H˜ Hõã¨∂Îs ÖËÑ¨#O, Zxfl JO^•Å∞
ãÖ`«Hõ=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞ ÉèíH˜Î áê~°=âßºxfl „Ñ¨^Œi≈OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. "åà◊¡ ã¨QÆ∞} ~°∂ÑÖ
K«∂ã≤<å~À ãÖ`«Hõ=ÙÅ∞! P ~°∂áêxfl ZO`«¿ãÑ¨Ù K«∂ã≤<å "åà◊¡‰õΩ `«xqf~°^Œ∞. ‰õÄ_® áê_ç<å~°∞. ã¨∞nè~üÑ¶¨_Õ¯ Z<Àfl JÉèíOQÍÅ#∞ ã¨fi~°Ñ¨~°z =∞~åsî z„`«ã‘=∞‰õΩ
Hõà◊¡=ÚO^Œ∞ x~°O`«~°O J^Õ ~°∂ÑÖ =ÙO_®Åx "åà◊¡ HÀiHõ. P „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù Ñ¨@¡ JOkOz<å_»∞. âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`« QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÖ’¡ J„QÆQÆ}∞º_≥·# ÑÖ_ç`ü cèO¿ã<£ *’+≤
ãÖ`«Hõ=ÙÅ‰õΩ#fl K«#∞=Ù, „¿Ñ=∞ =~°‚<åf`«=∞~Ú#q. q~î°ªÅ∞xfl ''=∂=Ùb—— Jx ^Õâ◊O #Å∞=¸ÅÖÏ, #QÆ~° #QÆ~å# ãÖ`«"å}˜ ¿Ñ~° ãÖ`«Hõ=ÙÅ JÉèíOQÍÅ#∞ `«#
ãÖÉ’kè™êÎ~°∞. W@∞=O\˜ K«#∞=Ù, W@∞=O\˜ „¿Ñ=∞ `≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ =∞^èŒ∞~° QÆOcè~° QÍ„`«O`À QÍ#O KÕã≤ ÉèÏ=Ù‰õΩÖˇ·# „â’`«Å‰õΩ `«#‡Ü«∂#O^ŒO
H©~°Î#Ö’¡<Õ K«∂_»=K«∞Û. HõeyOz<å~°∞.
ãÖ`« UHõ<å^èŒ∞x JÉèíOQÆ"≥ÚHõ\ ˜ K«∂_»O_ç– ãÖ`« `«∞HÍ~åO t"år HÍÖÏ# "≥Åã≤# ÉèíHõÎHõq. t"år QÆ∞~°∞=Ù
=∂ˆ~≠ =∂ÃÇÏs ÑÖ_è»s P¿ÇÏcè=∞ˆ~ëê fs ã¨=∞~°ú~å=∞^•ã¨∞. J`«_»∞ ^•ã¨ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂xH˜ K≥Ok# =∞Ç¨ÏhÜ«Ú_»∞. Hõ~å‚@Hõ
ÉÏÑ¨ P}˜ P~¸–=∂ˆ~≠–q~î°ªÅ ~°Y∞=∂~¸ ãÖw`åxH˜ ã≤Å|ãπ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤ Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~° q~î°ªÅ =Ú„^Œ`À Hõ#fl_»ÉèÏ+¨Ö’
Ñ¨ÙO_»bHõ P¿ÇÏ|O^èŒ∂–`åºzMÏºu HÍÜ«∞™êOQÆ∂ <åÅ∞QÆ∞"ÕÅ U_»∞=O^ŒÅ‰õΩ ÃÑ·QÍ H©~°Î#Å∞ ~åã≤# Ñ¨Ù~°O^Œ~°^•ã¨∞ ‰õÄ_® ^•ã¨
=∂s≠ |Ç≤Ï# K«O„^ŒÉèÏQÍ–Hõi`«¿ã áêÑ¨ÉèíOQÍ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂xH˜ K≥Ok# =∞Ç¨ÏhÜ«Ú_Õ. `«∞HÍ~åO ÉèíH˜Î ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂xH˜
UHÍ[<å~°Ì# â◊~°}â◊~°} Hõs=∞ÃÇÏ~°p P~î°=}. K≥Ok#"å_»∞. <å^èŒ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O, ^•ã¨ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O ÉèíH˜Î ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O
=Ú¿ÑÊ@QÍ JÅ∞¡H˘x ãÖw`«ã¨$+≤ì [iyOk P HÍÅOÖ’. ã¨=∞~°ú ~å=∞^•ã¨∞ `«#
`≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ nx `å`«Ê~°ºO q#O_ç. ''<åÑ¨Ù\˜ìÅ∞¡ ÑÖ_è»i. cè=∂#k f~°OÖ’ t+¨µº_≥·# Kè«„`«Ñü t"år HÀãÖ ^•ã¨É’^èŒ J<Õ LÑ¨^Õâ◊ HÍ=ºO ~°zOK«@"Õ∞QÍHõ
=Ù#fl^Œk. <å `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ q~î°ªÅ∞_»∞ ~°Y∞=∂~Ú. Ñ¨ÙO_»b‰õΩ_»∞ <å ™È^Œ~°∞_»∞. ãÖw`« âß¢™êÎxfl QÆ∞iOz XHõ „áê=∂}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ~°K«# KÕã≤<å_»∞. ãÖ`«"å}˜ ã¨=∞ã¨ÎO
J`«x MÏºu QÆ∞iOz Uq∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê#∞! <å ™È^Œi K«O„^ŒÉèÏQÍ#k. P"≥∞ ZÅ¡i âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ~åQÆ`åàÏÅ g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_»¤^Õ.
áêáêÅ#∞ áÈQ˘_»∞`«∞Ok. UHÍ [<å~°÷#∞x ã¨∞ÎuÖ’ <å Ñ¨Ù\˜ìÅ∞¡#∞ *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO
KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞—— UHõ<å^ä∞Œ _»∞ UHÍ[<å~°#ú ∞x =Ú„^Œ`À<Õ JÉèOí QÆ~K° #« KÕã<≤ å_»∞. ÉèíH˜Î ãÖw`«O áê_Õ "å~°¯sÅ∞ XHõ `«O|∂~å#∞ ^èŒiOz =∞^≥ÌÅ `åàÏÅg∞^Œ
<å@º=∂_»∞`«∂ H©~°Î#Å∞ áê_»`å~°∞. XHõ „QÍ=∞O #∞Oz =∞~˘Hõ „QÍ=∂xH˜
ãÖ`« `«∞HÍ~åO `«# q∞„`«∞_≥·# áêO_»∞~°OQÆx`À ''HÍˆ~ áêO_»∞~°OQÍ! ˆH"å u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ =ÙO\Ï~°∞. `À= á⁄_»∞QÆ∞<å ÉèíHõÎ [#∞Å∞ "åà◊¡‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤#
ÉèË\ò ^ÕjÖò—— U~å áêO_»∞~°OQÍ! ZÑ¨C_»∞ ^Œ~°≈#q∞™êÎ=Ù? Jx J_»∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl_»∞. Ñ¨^•~åúÅOkã¨∂Î =ÙO\Ï~°∞.
D K«#∞=Ù ZO`«\ ˜^À QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç.
`≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ ~å=∞^•ã¨∞, `«∂=Ú #~°ã≤OÇ¨Ï^•ã¨∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# ÉèíHõÎ Hõ=ÙÅ
ãÖ`«<å=∞^Õ"£ ''ÑÖ_»s x"å™ê! ã¨MÏº áêO_»∞~°OQÍ!—— Jx z~°HÍÅ H©~°Î#Å#∞ ÉèíHõÎ[#∞Å∞ `«O|∂~å ^èŒiOz =∞^≥ÌÅ `åàÏÅg∞^Œ <å@ºOKÕã¨∂Î
q∞„`«∞xfl Ñ≤ez#@∞¡ Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. áê_»∞`å~°∞ HÍh, "å~°¯sÅ q^èOŒ QÍ T~°∂~å u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ áê_»~∞° . "åà◊~¡ åQÍÅ∞"Õ~∞° ,
=∞~åsî ãÖ`«Hõ=ÙÅ∞, Hõ=~Ú„`«∞Å∞, WO`«\ ˜ K«#∞=Ù`À, áê~°=â◊ºO`À, `åàÏÅ∞"Õ~°∞.
„¿Ñ=∞`À, PáêºÜ«∞`«`À, ÉèíH˜Î`À, ÉèÏ=|O^èŒ∞~°`«`À ~°zOz# JÉèíOQÍÅ∞ "å~°¯sÅ ãÖw`«=∞Ü«∞ Ü«∂„`« =∞<ÀÇ¨Ï~°"≥∞ÿ#k. Ñ¨Ù}Ë #QÆ~åxH˜ K≥Ok#
<å\˜#∞Oz <Õ\ ˜ =~°‰õΩ ãÖw`«~°∂áêÅ∞QÍ QÍÜ«∞#O KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. ã≤x=∂ „á⁄ÃÑ¶ã¨~ü W~å=f Hõˆ~fi, =∂#=âß¢™êÎxfl ‰õÄÅOHõ+ÖQÍ Ñïâ’kèOz# q^Œ∞+≤.
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~å=¸ÉèíÜ«∂º^•`Õ ''D J=∂‡~Ú =Ü«∞ÃãûO`«? D"≥∞ áê_ç# ~åQÆ"≥∞O`«\ ˜k?
D"≥∞‰õΩ <ÕiÊ# QÆ∞~°∞"≥O`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞?—— Jx `«# Pâ◊Û~åº#O^•Å#∞ =ºHõÎO
KÕã≤<å_»∞.
Pq_»‰õΩ <ÕiÊ# L™êÎ^£, Éèí∞s˚MÏ<£ Jx JO^ŒiH˜ `≥eã≤Ok. ÉÏÉÏ P"≥∞
HõO>Ë Ô~O_»∞=¸_ÕO_»∞¡ ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_»∞. JO`«_»∞ QÆ∂_® P"≥∞‰õΩ H˘xfl ~åQÍÅ∞
<ÕiÊ<å_»∞. ÉÏÉÏ`À ^èÀO_»∂`å~Ú KåÖÏ K«#∞=ÙQÍ =ÙO_Õk.
L™êÎ^£ Éè∞í s˚MÏ<£ k=OQÆ`∞« _≥#· `«~∞° "å`« ÉÏÉÏ ^èÀO_»∂`å~Úx Hˆ ã¨~Éü Ï~Ú
^ŒQÆæ~° „Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ\˜ì<å_»∞. P =ÚK«Û@∞¡ W`«~°„`å K≥Ñ≤Ê<å#∞.
L™êÎ^£ JÖÏ¡kÜ«∂MÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò 90 ÜÕ∞à◊¡ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ ÉÁOÉÏ~Ú #QÆ~å#
XHõiO\’¡ [iy# MÏræ =∞ÃÇÏÑ¶≤ÖòÖ’ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ =∂ÖòH“Oãπ ~åQÍxfl J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ
áê_ç<å_»∞. P ~åQÍxfl q#fl ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ã¨ˆ~fiÜ«∞~ü ae¤OQ∑‰õΩ "≥o§, ''D ~åQÆO <å
ÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ <Õ~°ÊÖË^Œ∞?—— Jx |_ÕMÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò#∞ QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ xÅnã≤Ok. ''J^˘Hõ¯>Ë
HÍ^Œ∞. <å ^ŒQ~æÆ ° h‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞x ~åQÍÅ∞ WOÔH<Àfl =Ù<åfl~Ú. "å\˜x ãÖ„QÆÇÏ≤ OK«ÖHË õ
áÈ=@O h ^À+Ö—— Jx MÏ<£™êÃÇÏÉò QÆ∂_® QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ<Õ ["åazÛ<å_»∞. ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú
`«# "≥·Yi =∂~°∞ÛH˘x |u=∂ÖË ^èÀ~°}˜Ö’ ''Z\Ï¡ÔQ·<å `«# HÍ~åQÍxfl <Õ~°Ê——=∞x
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ãÖw`« ~°ã≤‰õΩ_»∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#^Õ.
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^ŒQÆæ~° ™êHõÅºOQÍ ãÖw`«O <ÕiÛ Q˘Ñ¨Ê QÍÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞QÍ H©iÎ QÍOz# ÉèÏã¨¯~ü |∞"å
|MË¡, P Ñ¶¨∞~å<å‰õΩ K≥Ok# "Õ∞\˜ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩ_≥·# L™êÎ^£ #`«ú<£ MÏ<£ ^ŒQÆæ~° ‰õÄ_®
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Ñ¶¨∞#OQÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ ÉÏ^èŒº`« P"≥∞ "å~°ã¨∞~åÖˇ·# ^èÀO_»∂`å~Ú ‰õΩÅHõs‚ "å_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. JÑ¨Ê\’¡ ÉèÏã¨¯~ü |∞"å ^è•~åfi_£ „áêO`«OÖ’x XHõ „QÍ=∞OÖ’ `«#
ã‘fiHõiOzOk. =Úã≤¡O L™êÎ^Œ∞Å WO_»¡Ö’, "åà◊§ WO\˜ =ºH˜Î QÍ<Õ QÆ_çÑ≤# HÍHõ WO\’¡ x=ã≤OKÕ"å_»∞. ÉèÏã¨¯~ü |∞"å ‰õΩ@∞O|"Õ∞ xëêªQÆi+¨µªÖˇ·#
^èÀO_»∂`å~Ú ‰õΩÅHõs‚ `«# t+¨µºÅKÕ`«, t+¨µº~åà◊¡ KÕ`« 'ÉÏ~¸r— Jx „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Åk. J`«x HÍHõ =∞s xëêª=O`«∞_»∞. Ñ¨~°=∞ KèåO^Œã¨∞_»∞. ~ÀE „|Ç¨Ï‡
Ñ≤eÑ≤OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl `«# „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}`åfixfl Éèí„^ŒOQÍ HÍáê_»∞HÀQÆeyOk. J\Ï¡ˆQ =ÚÇ¨˙~åÎ#<Õ ÖËz, `«# KÕuÖ’# W`«Î_ç K≥O|∞ ^èŒiOz, #kÖ’ xO_® =Úxy
QÆ∞~°∞[#∞Å Ñ¨@¡ q#Ü«∞q^èÕÜ«∞`«Å#∂ xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ#flk. QÆO_®|O^èŒ#O <å_Õ ™êfl#O KÕ¿ã"å_»∞. K≥O|∞ xO_® hà◊√¡ Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ"å_»∞. WO\˜=ÚYO Ñ¨\ ˜ì#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞,
QÆ∞~°∞=∂`«‰õΩ áê^•aè=O^Œ#O KÕÜ«∞É’~Ú# ^èÀO_»∂`å~Úx =∞^èŒºÖ’<Õ PÑ≤, HÍeHÕ^Œ U^≥·# Ñ¨_»¤@∞ì J#∞=∂#O =zÛ<å, ^Œo`«∞Ö’, =Úã≤¡=ÚÖ’ `À=‰õΩ
''„ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡Å=∂‡~Úq, <åÔHÑ¨C_»∂ áê^•aè=O^Œ#O KÕÜ«∞QÆ∂_»^Œ——x P^ÕtOzOk J_»¤O =zÛ#@¡xÑ≤Oz<å, "≥O@<Õ #kH˜ "≥o¡ =∞m¡ XHõ =Ú#Hõ =ÚxˆQ"å_»∞. `«#
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=Ù#flk.
J@∞=O\˜ HÍHõ WO\’¡ ÉèÏã¨¯~ü |∞"å =ÙO@∞#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞, L™êÎ^£ #`«ú<£ MÏ<£
W@∞=O\˜ QÍ~ÚHÍ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ, H˘O^Œi „Ñ¨=~°Î# Z@∞¡<åfl, =∂@ J`«x ^ŒQÆæiH˜ =zÛ<å_»∞. QÆ∞~°∞=Ù =zÛ#O^Œ∞‰õΩ ÉèÏã¨¯~ü |∞"å‰õΩ ãÖ`À+¨"Õ∞ HÍh,
fÔ~@∞¡<åfl, K«i„`« Z@∞¡<åfl, Hõ~îÀ~° `«Ñ¨óÑ¶ë`«OQÍ ÅaèOz# k=º ãÖw`åxfl P WO@, J`«x uO_ô `åQÆ∞_»∞ ÜÕ∞~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞@O JO`« ã¨∞Hõ~°O HÍ^Œ∞. `«#
qxÑ≤OKÕ@Ñ¨C_»∞ "åà◊√§ ™êH∆Í`«∞Î ã¨~ã° fi¨ f=¸~°∞ÖÎ .Ë ™ê~°ãfi¨ `ÕÜÚ« ÖˇÑC¨ _»∂ "åà◊§‰õΩ QÆkÖ’<Õ J`«x Ñ¨_»Hõ ÜÕ∞~åÊ@∞ KÕã≤<å_»∞. QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍi P^Õâ◊O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ ZHõ¯_ç
#`«=∞ã¨Î‰õΩÖË. #∞O_À Ñ¨Ù+¨¯ÖOQÍ =∂O™êÇ¨~°O `≥Ñ≤ÊOz<å_»∞. =∞^ŒºO `≥Ñ≤ÊOz<å_»∞. ã≤QÆÔ~@∞¡
Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂™êÎh âß¢ãÜ Î‘ ∞« ãÖw`åxfl W`«~° Ñ¶∞¨ ~å<åÅHõO>Ë XHõ qÅHõ}
∆ â‹e· Ö’ `≥Ñ≤ÊOz<å_»∞. `˘e ~å„u L™êÎ^£ ã≤QÆÔ~\ò `åQÆ∞`«∂ ÉèÏã¨¯~ü |∞"å‰õΩ XHõ ~åQÆO
QÍ#O KÕ¿ã ã¨∞„Ñ¨ã≤^Œú J„`Àb *ˇ·Ñ¨Ó~ü Ñ¶¨∞~å<å K«i„`« Wk. D Ñ¶¨∞~å<å‰õΩ <Õ~°Ê™êy<å_»∞. ~å„u ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åflH˘kÌ L™êÎ^£ ^èŒ∂=∞áê#O, =∞^Œºáê#O,
ãÖÉOkèOz# =ÚK«Û>Ë¡=∞<åfl [˝Ñ≤ÎH˜ =ã¨∞ÎO>Ë =∞^èŒº =∞^èŒº ~åã¨∂Î =ÙO\Ï#∞. JkèHõ=∞=Ù`«∂ =zÛ<å~Ú. =∞^èŒº~å„u `«~°∞"å`« ã¨∞+¨µìQÍ =∂O™êÇ¨~°O ux
H˘O^Œ~°∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê QÍ~ÚHÍ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ „Ñ¨=~°Î# Z@∞¡<åfl, JÖ"å@∞¡ Z@∞¡<åfl, QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍ~°∞ x„^ŒÖ’H˜ *Ï~°∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. JO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Õ WO\’¡ Éè’[#O KÕã≤ =zÛ#
K« i „`« Z@∞¡ < åfl k=º ã¨ O w`åxfl QÍ#O KÕ ¿ ã@Ñ¨ C _» ∞ "åà◊ √ § ™êH∆ Í `« ∞ Î ÉèÏã¨¯~ü|∞"å `«# Ñ¨_»Hõ g∞^Œ Ñ¨_»∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. „ÉÏÇ‘Ï‡ =ÚÇ¨˙~åÎ# ÉèÏã¨¯~ü |∞"å‰õΩ
ã¨~°ã¨fif=¸~°∞ÎÖË, Jx ÃÑ·# ~åã≤<å#∞. "≥∞Å‰õΩ= =zÛOk. L™êÎ^£ WOHÍ x„^ŒÖ’<Õ L<åfl_»∞. |∞"å J`«xfl ÖËÑ≤, ''L™êÎ^£!
^ŒÜ«∞KÕã≤ g∞iHõ¯_ç #∞Oz "≥o¡áÈ"åe. =∂ HÍHõ ÖËz =KÕÛ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=∞~ÚOk. D
=∞^ŒºO ã‘™êÅ#∞, áê„`«ÅÖ’x Z=ÚHõÅ#∞ K«∂K≥<å, =∂ HÍHõ ##∞fl K«OÑ≤"Õ™êÎ_»∞.
ã¨fi~°ÅÜ«∞Å∞ 56
g∞~°∞ "≥o¡áÈ`Õ W^ŒO`å â◊√„ÉèíO KÕ¿ã „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO KÕ™êÎ#∞—— Jx n#OQÍ 14

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"≥àQ¡◊ ÅÆ _»∞? ''ÉË\Ï ! <å `«O|∂~å W\˜=Ùfi.—— J<åfl_»∞. |∞"å J`«x KÕuH˜ `«O|∂~å =∞#ã¨∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOKÕq Ñ¨~åzHÍÖÏ?
WÜ« ∞ ºQÍ<Õ Éè ˇ · ~ ° g ~åQÆ O Ö’ t=ã¨ ∞ Î u Ñ¨ ~ ° " ≥ ∞ ÿ # XHõ Éè í [ # QÍÜ« ∞ #O
„áê~°OaèOz<å_»∞. P QÆk Ñ¨Hõ¯ #∞Oz #n ™êfl<åxH˜ "≥à◊¥Î ÉèÏã¨¯~ü |∞"å HÍHõ
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=$^Œ∞ú_»∞ ã¨~åãï QÆkÖ’H˜ =zÛ JHõ¯_ç =∞^ŒºO ã‘™êÅ#∞, =∂OãÖ =ÚHõ¯Å#∞, QÆ∞iOz WOHÍ ™êHõÅºOQÍ =∂\Ï¡_»∞HÀÖË^Õ"≥∂ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. =ÚK«Û@¡hfl W`«~°„`å
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x+¨ªQÍ P~åkèã¨∞Î<åfl. Z#fl_»∂ P =∞Ç¨^Õ=Ùx Hõ~°∞} ÅaèOK«ÖË^Œ∞. <Õ_»∞ g∞ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞.
ãÖw`«OÖ’ P Ñ¨~°=∞t=Ùxfl ^Œi≈OK«∞HÀQÆey<å#∞.—— Jx J`«x áê^•Åg∞^Œ
`«Å"≥∂Ñ≤<å_»∞. ^Õ=^•ã‘ ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ Ñ¨Ù\ì̃# ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ã¨=∂[OÖ’ KåÖÏ J==∂<åÅ∞
á⁄OkOk. Ñ¨@∞ì^ŒÅ QÆÅ =∞x+≤ Hõ#∞Hõ `å#∞ <ÕiÛ# q^Œº=Å# J==∂<åÅ#∞
JkèQqÆ ∞Oz „Ñ¨`ºÕ Hõ Q“~°=O á⁄O^•Åx ãÖHõeÊOK«∞‰õΩ#flk. ^Œ$_è"» ∞≥ #ÿ , QÆOcè~"° ∞≥ #ÿ
`«# QÍ„`åxH˜ `«y# ãÖw`«O ™êkèOKåÅx xifi~å=∞OQÍ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOzOk.
=∞Ç¨ÏhÜ«ÚÖˇ·# ÑÖ_ç`ü ~å=∞Hõ$+¨‚|∞"å =ˆ~≠ ^ŒQÆæ~° H˘<åflà◊√¡, L™êÎ^£ J|∞ÌÖò
HõsO MÏ<£ ^ŒQÆæ~° H˘xfl <≥ÅÅ∞ ÑÖ_ç`ü ÉèÏã¨¯~ü |∞"å |MË¡ ^ŒQÆæ~° H˘<åflà◊√§, Ñ¨\ÏºÖÏ
Ñ¶¨∞~å<å K≥Ok# L™êÎ^£ |~°¯`«∞ÖÏ¡MÏ<£ (ã≤`åiãπì) ^ŒQÆæ~° H˘<åflà◊√§ âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞
ãÖw`«O <ÕiÛOk. HÍh xÅHõ_»QÍ Z=i^ŒQÆæ~å <Õ~°fiÖË^Œ∞. U Ñ¶¨∞~å<å ãÖw`«O
Pq_»‰õΩ Ñ¨@∞ì|_»ÖË^Œ∞. H˘xfl ãÖw`« ã¨ÉèíÅÖ’¡ áêÖÁæx Jxfl\’¡#∞ J==∂#O
á⁄OkOk. ãÖw`« ~°ã≤‰õΩ_≥·# XHõ HõÅHõ`åÎ ¿ã\ò PQÆ=∞<åxfl Ñ¨Ù~°ã¨¯iOK«∞H˘x
ÉÁOÉÏ~Ú #QÆ~åxH˜ K≥Ok# ¿ã@∞¡ H˘O^Œ~°∞ #QÆ~å# XHõ H˘Ñ¨Ê ãÖw`«ã¨Éèí
ÜÕ∞~åÊ@∞ KÕã≤<å~°∞. P ã¨ÉèíÖ’ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú áê_çOk. P"≥∞ QÍÜ«∞#O ~°H˜Î Hõ@ìÖË^Œ∞.
JukäQÍ =zÛ# ¿ã\ò P"≥∞#∞ =∞O^ŒeOz<å_»∞. P<å\˜ „Ñ¨MÏº`« QÍ~ÚHõ
`å~åÉÏ~Ú t~À_£Hõ~ü ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú `«~°∞"å`« áê_çOk. P"≥∞ QÍÜ«∞<åxH˜ Ç¨ÅO`å
Ñ¨~°=tOzáÈ~ÚOk. `å~åÉÏ~Ú áê@`À<Õ QÍHõ =∂@Å`À#∂ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Úx
ÑïÇ¨Ïã≤OzOk. ''WÑ¨Ê\˜=~°‰õΩ Ç¨ÖòÖ’ xO_ç# JÑ¨ã¨fi~åÅ#∞ <å ã¨∞ã¨fi~åÅ`À
áê~°^ÀÅ∞`å#∞.—— JO@∂ QÍÜ«∞#O ™êyOzOk `å~åÉÏ~Ú. x*ÏxH˜ P"≥∞
QÍÜ«∞#O ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú QÍÜ«∞#O HõO>Ë Jxflq^è•ÖÏ „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ#k.
ã¨fi~°ÅÜ«∞Å∞ 58 59 =∞#ã¨∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOKÕq Ñ¨~åzHÍÖÏ?
P ã¨ÉèíÖ’ [iy# J==∂<åxfl ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú `«@∞ìHÀÖËHõ áÈ~ÚOk. `«QÆ∞ ã¨=∂^è•<åezÛ<å_»∞. =∞Ç¨~å*Ï"å~°∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl „^Œ=º ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O ¿ã\ò
WO\˜H˜"≥o§ J^ÕÑ¨xQÍ U_»∞ã¨∂Î Ñ¨_»∞‰õΩ#flk. P"≥∞ ãÖw`åhfl, P"≥∞#∂ QÀáêÖò^•ãπ ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ_»∞. QÆO_®|O^èŒ#O <å_»∞ S^Œ∞"ÕÅ∞, <≥Å‰õΩ
Jaè=∂xOKÕ ¿ã\òQÀáêÖò^•ãπ P"≥∞‰õΩ Z<Àflq^è•Å ™êO`«fi# KÕ‰õÄˆ~Û „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO Ô~O_»∞=O^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ· Y~°∞ÛÅ‰õΩ "Õˆ~. Ñ¨^Õà◊§ =~°‰õΩ ãÖw`« tHõ∆} WÜ«∂ºÖˇ.
KÕã<≤ å_»∞. KåÖÏ=∞Ok ¿ã@∞¡ P"≥∞ "≥O@ =ÙO_Õ "åà◊√§. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ¿ã\ò QÀáêÖò^•ãπ MÏ<£™êÃÇÏÉò ZHõ¯_çÔH·<å "≥à◊§=Åã≤ =¿ãÎ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú `å#∞ ‰õÄ_® JHõ¯_çH˜
P"≥∞ HõO>Ë Z<Àfl UO_»∞¡ ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å_»~Ú<å P"≥∞#∞ „¿Ñq∞OKÕ"å_»∞. P"≥∞ UÔH·Hõ "≥à◊√`«∞Ok. WÖÏ MÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò#∞ ã¨=∂^è•#Ñïz<å_»∞ ¿ã\ò. H˘ÖÏ›Ñ¨Ó~üÖ’
‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ ã¨∞=∞<£`å~Ú `«O„_ç J`«_Õ. ¿ã@¡O^Œ~°∂ Hõeã≤ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~ÚH˜ L™êÎ^£ ™êÇ¨˙ =∞Ç¨~å*ò `«~°∞"å`« `«#‰õΩ P^è•~°O ^˘~°Hõ^Œx MÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
JÖÏ¡kÜ«∂MÏ<£ ãÖy`«O <ÕiÊ¿ãÎ ãÖw`« ã¨ÉèíÖ’¡ P"≥∞‰õΩ u~°∞QÆ∞O_»^Œx Jxfl +¨~°`«∞Å‰õΩ JOwHõiOz<å_»∞. ¿ã@∞¡ J`«xH˜ ÉÁOÉÏ~ÚÖ’x ã¨ˆ~fiÜ«∞~ü
PÖ’zOz<å~°∞. J~Ú`Õ L™êÎ^£ JÖÏ¡kÜ«∂MÏ<£#∞ H˘ÖÏ›Ñ¨Ó~ü ^Œ~åƒ~°∞ #∞O_ç ae¤OQ∑Ö’ Ô~O_»∞ =∞Oz QÆ^Œ∞eÑ≤ÊOz<å~°∞. 1 = [#=i 1921 ~ÀA
ÉÁOÉÏ~ÚH˜ ~°Ñ≤ÊOK«_»O Z\Ï¡? J<Õ „Ñ¨â◊fl Z^Œ∞Ô~·Ok. J@ìÇ¨ãÖQÍ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú QÆO_®|O^èŒ# =∞Ç¨ÏŸ`«û=O [iyOk. JÑ¨C_»∞ MÏ<£
¿ã\ò QÀáêÖò^•ãπ q∞„`«∞_»∞ ¿ã\ò q~î°ªÖò^•ãπ. J`«_»∞ JÖÏ¡kÜ«∂MÏ<£‰õΩ ™êÃÇÏÉò =Ü«∞ã¨∞û 66 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞. "≥∂QÆ∂ÉÏ~Ú ‰õΩsÌHõ~ü‰õΩ <ÕiÊ#Ñ¨C_»∞
ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`« q∞„`«∞_»∞. U^À XHõ q∞+¨`À L™êÎ^£‰õΩ Pi÷Hõ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕã¨∂Î =ÙO\Ï_»∞. MÏ<£™êÃÇÏÉò =Ü«∞ã¨∞û 50 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞. `åhÉÏ~ÚH˜ <ÕiÊ#Ñ¨C_»∞ MÏ<£™êÃÇÏÉò
J`«_»∞ H˘ÖÏ›Ñ¨Ó~üÖ’ =ÙO_Õ L™êÎ^£ JÖÏ¡kÜ«∂MÏ<£‰õΩ, ''¿ã\ò q~î°ªÖò^•ãπ P~ÀQÆºO =Ü«∞ã¨∞û 40 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞.
U=∂„`«O ÉÏQÍÖË^Œ∞. g∞~°∞ "≥O>Ë ~å=Åã≤Ok.—— Jx Hõ|∞~°∞ ÑÖÑ≤Oz<å_»∞.
L™êÎ^£ QÍÉèí~åÑ¨_ç =∞Ç¨~å*Ï"åi J#∞=∞u fã¨∞H˘x Ç¨ï\ÏÇ¨ï\˜ ÉÁOÉÏ~Ú
KÕi<å_»∞. L™êÎ^£ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ =~°‰õΩ ¿ã\ò q~î°ªÖò^•ãπ `«# WO\’¡ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç Ç¨~ÚQÍ
+¨~°ƒ`ü `åQÆ∞`«∂ HõxÑ≤Oz<å_»∞. L™êÎ^£‰õΩ KåÖÏ HÀÑÖ =zÛOk. ''W^Õq∞
Ñ¨~åzHõO? WO`«\ ˜ J|^Œú"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ?—— Jx P„QÆÇ≤ÏOz<å_»∞. ''âßOuOK«O_ç
MÏ<£™êÃÇÏÉò! =∂ =∂@ q#O_ç—— Jx ¿ã\ò q~î°ªÖò^•ãπ |u=∂Å∞`«∞#flO`«Ö’
¿ã\ò QÀáêÖò^•ãπ JHõ¯_çH˜ =zÛ<å_»∞ W^ŒÌ~°∞ ¿ã@∞¡ Hõeã≤ MÏ<£™êÃÇÏÉò#∞
KåÖÏ=~°‰õΩ âßOuOÑ¨*Ëã≤<å~°∞. ''=∂ W^ŒÌi HÀiHõ =∞xflOz ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~ÚH˜ g∞
Ñ¶¨∞~å<å ãÖw`«O ™êHõÅºOQÍ <ÕiÊOKåÖˇ.—— Jx ¿ã\ò q~î°ªÖò^•ãπ "Õ_»∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞
MÏ<£™êÃÇÏÉò, ''Jk ™ê^èŒº=∞ÜÕ∞ºÑ¨x HÍ^Œ∞ ¿ã\ò! P J=∂‡~Ú Zxq∞^Õà◊§ HÕ^Œ@
<å ãÖw`«O <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=\ÏxH˜ =zÛOk. ZO`« „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz<å P"≥∞‰õΩ <å Ñ¶¨∞~å<å
ãÖw`«O J|ƒ^Œ∞.—— J<åfl_»∞ P^Œ~°}©Ü«∞ q∞„`«∞_≥·# ¿ã\ò q~î°ªÖò^•ãπ `«##∞ =ke
ÃÑ>Ëì@@∞ì ÖË_»x „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# MÏ<£™êÃÇÏÉò Z<≥fl<Àfl ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞ Z^Œ∞@ÃÑ\˜ì<å_»∞.
=∞Ç¨  ~å*Ï"å~° ∞ `« # #∞, `« # ‰õ Ω @∞OÉÏxfl ã¨ H õ Å ™œHõ ~ åºÅ∞ Hõ e yOz
áÈ+≤ã∞¨ <Î åfl~°∞. "åix q_çzÃÑ\˜ì ~å=@O =∞~åº^ŒHÍ^Œ∞. ^Õ=^•ã‘ ‰õΩÖÏxH˜ K≥Ok#
Hˆ ã¨~Éü Ï~ÚH˜ âß¢ãOÎ̈ <Õ~Ê° @O `«#‰õΩ ã¨=∞‡`«O HÍ^Œ∞. ¿ã\ò q~îÖª° ò^•ãπ JxflO\˜H©
61 J#∞HõiOK«ÖËxk ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú áêO_ç`«ºO
15 1944 = ãÖ=`«û~°O, ÉÁOÉÏ~ÚÖ’x q„Hõ=∂k`«º Ç¨Ö’¡ |Ç¨ïK«iÛ`«"∞≥ #ÿ

ãÖw`« =∞Ç¨ã¨ÉèíÖ’ Jxfl Ñ¶¨∞~å<åÅ L™êÎ^Œ∞Å∞ ã¨=∂"Õâ◊"≥∞ÿ<å~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜~å„u
J#∞HõiOK«ÖËxk ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú áêO_ç`«ºO `≥Å¡"å~°∞ ~°≠Ï=Ú# P~°∞QÆO@Å‰õΩ L™êÎ^£ JÖÏ¡kÜ«∂MÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò „áê`«óHÍÅ
~åQÍÅ∞, ~å"£∞Hõe, aÉèÏãπ qxÑ≤Oz „â’`«Å<Õ HÍHõ QÍ~ÚHÍ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_®
P#O^•â◊Û~åºÅÖ’ =ÚOz"Õã≤<å~°∞. JÑ¨C_»`«x =Ü«∞ã¨∞û 90 ÜÕ∞O_»∞¡.
ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú QÍ„`« ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° =∞OkOzOk P ã¨ÉèíÖ’. JÑ¨C_®"≥∞ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û ^•^•Ñ¨Ù
ˆ H ã¨ ~ ü É Ï~Ú ˆ H ~° ¯ ~ü ‰ õ Ω JÖÏ¡ k Ü« ∂ MÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò ZO^Œ ~ À QÆ \ ˜ ì Q Í 50 ÜÕ∞O_»∞¡. P ã¨ÉèíÖ’<Õ ãÖw`«ã¨Éèí Ñ¨H∆Í# L™êÎ^£ JÖÏ¡kÜ«∂ MÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò‰õΩ
„Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz# `«~°∞"å`«, "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ìÃÑ_»∞`«∂ `«# ãÖw`åxfl <ÕiÊ<å_»∞. The mount Everest of Hindusthani classical Music J<Õ a~°∞^Œ∞ „Ñ¨^•#O
`«~°∞"å`« `«~°∞"å`« P"≥∞‰õΩ L^•~°OQÍ q^•º^•#O KÕã≤<å_»∞. "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ MÏ<£ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. P ã¨ÉèíÖ’ H˘O^Œ~°∞ H˘`«Î HõàÏHÍ~°∞Å∞ ãÖw`« „Ñ¨ÑÖKåxH˜ Ñïz`«∞Öˇ·
™êÃÇÏÉò áê_»∞`«∂ =ÙO>Ë J`«xH˘Hõ"Ñ·≥ Ù¨ ÃÑ^ŒHÌ ˘_»∞‰õΩ |_ôM˚ Ï<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò, WOH˘Hõ"Ñ·≥ Ù¨ Q˘Ñ¨Ê "åà◊§O^Œi, Pâ◊Û~°ºK«H˜`«∞efl KÕã≤<å~°∞. ÑÖ*ÏÉò #∞Oz =zÛ# L™êÎ^£
Ô~O_»=H˘_»∞‰õΩ =∞OrMÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò `«O|∂~åÅ∞ g∞@∞`«∂ QÍ„`« ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° |_ÕQÆ∞ÖÏ=∞bMÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi P ã¨ÉèíÖ’<Õ áê_ç WHõ¯_ç Ñ¶¨∞~å<å
=∞OkOKÕ"åà◊√§. `«~°∞"åu HÍÅOÖ’ XHõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù z#fl H˘_»∞‰õΩ Éèí∞s˚MÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò L™êÎ^Œ∞ÅO^ŒiH˜ Ñïz`«∞_≥·<å_»∞. HõÅHõ`åÎ #∞Oz =zÛ# Ü«Ú= ã≤`å~ü "å^Œ‰õΩ_»∞
WOH˘Hõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ˆH~°¯~ü `«O|∂~åÅ∞ g∞@∞`«∂ QÍ„`« ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° =∞OkOKÕ L™êÎ^£ qÖÏÜ«∞`üMÏ<£ JO^ŒiH© P#O^ŒO HõeyOz<å_»∞. Jxfl Ñ¶¨∞~å<åÅ QÍ~ÚHÍ
"åà◊√§. QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ L™êÎ^£ JÇ¨Ï‡^£ *Ï<£ u~°MÏfi `«ÉÏ¡ "å^Œ#O qq "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi
=ÚQÆ∞úÖˇ·<å~å ã¨ÉèíÖ’<Õ.
* * *
ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ˆH~°¯~ü n~°…HÍÅO QÆ∞~°∞â◊√„â◊¥+¨ KÕã≤ ™êkèOz# ãÖw`«q^Œº
x[OQÍ k=º"≥∞ÿ#k. P"≥∞ WO^Œ∂~ü, |~À_®, QÍfieÜ«∂~ü, HÍj‡~ü, <ÕáêÖò
~å[Éèí=<åÅÖ’, ãÖÑ¨#fl "åºáê~åkèÑ¨`«∞Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê =¸ºlH±
HÍ#ÊùÔ~#∞ûÅÖ’<Õ áê_çOk HÍx ™ê=∂#º „Ñ¨[ÅHÀãÖ áê_»ÖË^Œ<≥ áê_»ÖË^Œ∞. `å#∞
ãÖáêkOz# q^Œº Z=iH© ^˘~°HõQÆ∂_»^Œx ÉèÏqOKÕk. Z=~°∂ J#∞HõiOK«~åx
q^èŒOQÍ áê_Õk. Z=Ô~·<å >ËÑπ iHÍ~°¤~ü `≥zÛ<å~°x `≥e¿ãÎ ZO`«\ ˜ "åi<≥·<å
ã¨Éèí#∞Oz |Ü«∞\˜H˜ ÑÖÑ≤OKÕk. H˘O^Œ~°∞ ^èŒx‰õΩÖˇ·# ¿ã@∞¡ P"≥∞ ãÖw`«O Ñ¨@¡
ZO`« \ ˜ "≥ é ˜ ] Jaè = ∂<åxfl ÃÑOK« ∞ ‰õ Ω <åfl~° O >Ë Ç¨  Å∞Ö’Oz |Ü« ∞ @‰õ Ω
ÑÖÑ≤OK«|_ç# "åà◊√¡ ‰õÄ_® ^Œ∂~å# pHõ\’¡ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx P"≥∞ QÍÜ«∞#O q<Õ"åà◊§@.
âßOuxˆH`«#OÖ’ QÆ∞~°∞^Õ"£ ~îåQÆ∂~ü P"≥∞ QÍ#ã¨Éèí ÜÕ∞~åÊ@∞KÕã≤, P"≥∞
QÍÜ«∞<åxH˜ =ÚQÆ∞ú_≥· ZO`«QÍ<À „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤Oz 'ã¨fi~°N— J<Õ a~°∞^Œ „Ñ¨^•#O
ã¨fi~°N ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ˆH~°¯~ü KÕã≤<å_»∞. P `«~°∞"å`« P"≥∞#∞ Z=Ô~·<å ã¨fi~°N ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú J<Õ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
ã¨fi~°ÅÜ«∞Å∞ 62 63 J#∞HõiOK«ÖËxk ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú áêO_ç`«ºO
P"≥∞ U #Å∞QÆ∞Ô~·^Œ∞QÆ∞~˘ `«Ñ¨Ê Hõ_»=∞ QÍÜ«∞h QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅO^Œih `«# â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ<Õ [|ÖòÑ¨Ó~üÖ’ `«# ™È^Œs ™È^Œ~°∞Å ^ŒQÆæ~° =ÙO@∞#fl ^èÀO_»∂`å~Ú
ÉÏqOKÕk. `å#∞ <ÕiÛ# JÑ¨Ù~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# =∞Ç¨q^èŒº `«#`À<Õ Éèí∂™ê÷Ñ≤`«O ‰õΩÅHõs‚H˜ ÉÏÉÏ (Jr*ÁkÌ<£ MÏ<£) ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú „Ñ¨Hõ@# "≥Å∞=_ç# Ö’H±=∞`ü Ñ¨„uHõ
HÍ"åÅ#flk P"≥∞ QÆ\ ˜ì HÀiHõ. J~Ú`Õ L™êÎ^£ JÖÏ¡kÜ«∂MÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò ãÖw`åxfl ÑÖÑ≤ã¨∂Î ã¨fi~°NH˜ XHõ q#uÑ¨„`«O ÑÖÑ¨=Åã≤OkQÍ HÀi<å_»∞. ^èÀO_»∂`å~Ú
"≥é˜]QÍ Jaè=∂xOKÕ ¿ã@¡O^Œ~°∂, P ãÖw`«O ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú `«~°∞"å`« WOÔH=iÔH·<å ÑÖÑ≤# q#`«Ñ¨„`åxH˜, ''"≥O@<Õ ~å=Åã≤Ok.—— Jx ["å|∞ ÑÖÑ≤Ok ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú.
ÅaèOKåÅx P"≥∞#∞ KåÖÏHÍÅO |u=∂Å∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. "åà◊¡ HÀiHõ#∞ =∞xflOz `«# ÉÏÉÏ "≥o¡ QÆ}Ñü~å=Ù ‰õΩÅHõsx‚ ^èÀO_»∂`å~Úx "≥O|_çOK«∞H˘x ÉÁOÉÏ~ÚÖ’x
70= ÜÕ∞@ `«# Ñ¶¨∞~å<å ãÖw`åxfl XHÕ`« <Õ~°∞ÛH˘x áê_»QÆey# =ºH˜ÎH˜ `«# a~å¡ =∂`ÀN =∞Ok~åxH˜ "≥o¡<å_»∞. JHõ¯_» P ~å„u ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ãÖw`« ã¨Éèí.
ãÖw`«O <Õ~°ÊQÆÅ#x =∞~åsî Ö’H±=∞`ü Ñ¨„uHõÖ’ „Ñ¨Hõ@# KÕ~ÚOzOk. Ñ¨QÆ\ ˜Ñ¨Ó@ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú `«# H˘@s =∞^èŒº ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç =∂@Å`À HÍÅˆH∆ÑÖ
* * * KÕã¨∞Î#flk. H˘@s JO>Ë P"≥∞#∞ Jaè=∂xOKÕ ¿ã\ò âßOfÉèÏ~Ú, ¿ã\ò
L™êÎ^£ Éèí∞s˚MÏ<£ =∞~°}Õz# `«~°∞"å`« ^èÀO_»∂`å~ÚH˜ <Õˆ~Ê"åà‹¡=~°∂ ÉÏ|∂ÉèÏ~¸ ÖÏO\˜ "åà◊√,¡ P"≥∞ Ñ¨H¯õ "å^ŒºQÍÅ∞¡. "≥Ú^Œ@ ÉÏÉÏ Ö’xH˜ "≥o<¡ å_»∞.
ÖË~°∞. ÉÏÉÏ `å#∞ áê_»∞`«∂ <Õ~°ÊÖË_»∞. áê_»∞`«∂ <Õ~°ÊQÆÅ =ºH˜Î XHõ¯`Õ. P"≥∞ P ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ã¨Ç¨Ï~°¬OQÍ, ''~å ÉÏÉÏ! ~å!—— Jx J`«xfl ™êfiQÆuOzOk. ÉÏÉÏ
Ñ¶¨∞~å<åˆH K≥Ok# ã¨fi~°N ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ˆH~°¯~ü. P"≥∞‰õΩ ã¨ÖÏO KÕã≤, "å^ŒºQÍÅ¡#∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞<å ãÖÉ’kèOz, ã¨ÖÏO KÕã≤<å_»∞.
`«~°∞"å`« q#Ü«∞OQÍ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ^ŒQÆæ~° ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç ''=∂~¸! JÉÏƒr t+¨µº~åÅ∞
J^Õ"≥∂ HÍh Z=iH© Ñ¨@∞ì|_»‰õΩO_® `«# QÍ# Hõà◊#∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯ "ÕkHõg∞^Œ ^èÀO_»∂`å~Ú. P"≥∞‰õΩ g∞~°∞ ãÖw`« tHõ∆} W™êÎ#x ~°=∞‡<åfl~°∞. P"≥∞#∞, P"≥∞
XH˘¯Hõ¯ ~°HõOQÍ „Ñ¨^Œi≈OKÕ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Úx „Ñü "ÕkHõ g∞^Œ q<åÅx PHÍOH˜∆OKÕ `«O„_çx "≥O|_çOK«∞Hõ =zÛ<å#∞. g∞~°∞ J#∞=∞u¿ãÎ Ö’xH˜ `≥™êÎ#∞. D <å\˜
"åà◊¡Ñ¨Ê\˜ QÍ~ÚHÍ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞. `«# t+¨µº_»∞ QÆ*Ï#<£ |∞"å *’+‘H˜ L™êÎ^£ QÍ# ã¨ÉèíÖ’ g∞ "≥O@ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_» Éˇ@∞ìHÀ"åÅx „áêi÷ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.—— J<åfl_»∞.
Éèí∞s˚MÏ<£, ''g∞ #QÆ~°OÖ’ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú áê_»∞`«∞#flk P"≥∞ ZHõ¯_≥Hõ¯_» áê_ç<å
ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú "≥ÚÇ¨ÏO ~°OQÆ∞Å∞ =∂iÛOk. Wk P"≥∞ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~åxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz#
`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® q<åÖˇ.—— Jx *Ï|∞ ~åã≤<å_»∞. Q˘Ñ¨Ê QÍÜ«∞‰õΩ~åÖˇ·# "≥∂QÆ∂ÉÏ~¸
„Ñ¨â◊fl. =zÛ#"å_»∞ `«# QÆ∞~°∞=Ù =∞#∞=∞_»∞. x#fl\˜Ñ≤Å¡ `«# "≥O@ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç
‰õΩs¤Hõ~ü `«# ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ H˜â’s P"≥∂}üHõ~ü‰õΩ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú áê@ ZHõ¯_» [iy<å, U
QÍ„`« ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°=∞Okã¨∞ÎO^Œ#fl =∂@ P"≥∞‰õΩ #K«Ûxk. HÍ^Œ#ÖË^Œ∞. H˘xfl Hõ∆}ÏÅ∞
~å„u [iy<å `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® q#=Åã≤OkQÍ P^ÕtOzOk. W@∞=O\˜ QÍ~ÚHÍ
Py, ''Ö’ÑëH˜ `Õ!—— Éèí∞s˚ ZÖÏ <ÕiÊ<å_À Ñ¨sH˜∆OKåÖˇ.—— J#flk.
QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ „â◊^Œú`À `«# QÍÜ«∞<åxfl q#\ÏxH˜ =¿ãÎ `«# QÍÜ«∞#â‹·ex ™⁄O`«O
KÕã¨∞HÀ=\ÏxˆH =zÛ<å~°x QÍÉèí~å Ñ¨_Õk ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú P"≥∞ ã¨fiÉèÏ="Õ∞ JO`«. `«# J`«_∞» QÆ}Ñ¨`~ü å=Ù#∞, ^èÀO_»∂`å~¸x "≥O|_çOK«∞H˘x =∞m¡ Hˆ ã¨~Éü Ï~Ú
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=ºH˜ Î ` « fi O =Å# P "Õ k Hõ x[OQÍ JÅOHõ i OÑ¨ | _ç # @¡ x Ñ≤ O KÕ k . P"≥ ∞ U H˘O^Œ~À ^è~·≥ º° ™êÇ¨Ï™êÅ∞ QÆÅ"åà◊√§ `«ÑÊ¨ W`«~° =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞, J=∂‡~ÚÅ∞,
=ºH˜Î`«fi=∞\Ï¡O\˜k. Hõ$+¨‚`«∞Åã≤ÖÏO\˜ âßº=∞Å =~°‚=∂"≥∞k. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ ^èŒiOKÕ <å@Hõ~°OQÍxH˜, #$`«º QÍ<åÅ‰õΩ ZO`«^Œ∂~°OQÍ =ÙO_Õ"åà’§ JO^ŒiH© `≥eã≤#
`≥Å¡x Ñ¨@∞ìp~° H˘OQÆ∞`À `«# Éèí∞*ÏÅ#∞, "≥∞_»#∞, K«Hõ¯QÍ PKèåÛkOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ^•"≥∞. =ÚK«Û>Ë. =∞Ç¨~å¢+¨ìÖ’ <å@Hõ~°OQÆO =∞Ç¨ÏŸ[fiÅOQÍ "≥eyO^• ~ÀAÖ’¡. J~Ú`Õ
JÖÏ Zxfl QÆO@Å∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl JOQÆ∞à◊=∞O`« ‰õÄ_® [iˆQk HÍ^• p~° H˘OQÆ∞. P ~°OQÆOÖ’ ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ ÖË~°∞. ¢ã‘Î áê„`« Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ_Õ ^èŒiOKÕ"å_»∞. ˆHâ◊=~å=Ù É’O¿ã¡,
qâßÅ"≥∞ÿ# á¶êÅÉèÏQÆO, qâßÅ<Õ„`åÅ∞, "≥∞_»Ö’ XO\˜¿Ñ@ =Ú`åºÅÇ¨~°O, ÉÏÅQÆO^èŒ~°fi, n<å<å^è£ =∞OˆQ+¨¯~ü, â◊OHõ~ü~å=Ù ã¨~ü<åÜ«∞H±, ã¨"å~Ú QÆO^èŒ~°fi
KÕ`«∞Å‰õΩ Ô~O_Õã≤ =„[Ñ¨ÙQÍAÅ∞, K≥=ÙÅ‰õΩ =Ú`åºÅ ^Œ∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞. P"≥∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl ÖÏO\˜ "åà◊√§ <å~ÚHõ áê„`« ^èŒiOz qMÏº`«∞Öˇ·#"åà◊√§. =∞~åsî ãÖw`« <å@HÍÖ’¡
ÉèOí y=∞Ö’ âßb#`«, ™œjÅºO, ãÖ™ê¯~°O L\˜Ñì _¨ qÕ . P"≥∞#ÖÏ K«∂ã¨∂Î ‰õΩb#∞Öˇ#· "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ@ <å~ÚHõ áê„`« ^èŒiOz# =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú.
QÆ$Ç¨Ïã¨∞÷Å∞ `«=∞ ‰õÄ`«∞à◊§‰õΩ ãÖw`«O <ÕiÊOz W\Ï¡ˆQ ãÖw`« ã¨ÉèíÖ’¡ áê_ç¿ãÎ Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂™êÎh âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`åxfl ÉèÏ~°fÜ«ÚÖˇHõ¯_»∞<åfl qxÑ≤OKåÅ<Õ
Ñ¨~°"åÖË^Œx ÉèÏqOKÕ"åà◊√§. ãÖHõÅÊO`À #QÆ~åÖ’¡<Õ HÍHõ Ñ¨Öˇ¡@∂à◊§‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® Z_»¡|O_»¡ÃÑ· "≥o§ `≥Å¡"å~°∂¡
ÃÑ· =~°‚# ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨Ù.Å. ^ÕâòáêO_Õ KÕã≤O^Õ. J`«_ÕHÍ^Œ∞. Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú ãÖw`«O qxÑ≤Oz, '^èŒ<Àºã≤‡— Jx ÉèÏqOz# *ÏfÜ«∞ QÍ~ÚHõ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú. _®Hõì~ü
QÍÜ«∞#â‹·e QÆ∞iOz =∂\Ï¡_Õ "åà‹¡=Ô~·<å JO>Ë P"≥∞ ã¨ÉèíÖ’ áê_»∞`«∂ =ÙO_»QÍ ~°Ñ¶¨Ú<å^ä£ ÑÖ`ü *’+≤ PÇ¨fix¿ãÎ "ÕÅ‰õΩ "ÕÅ∞ Y~°∞ÛKÕã≤ P„Ñ¶≤HÍ‰õΩ `«# „@∂Ñ¨Ù`À
K«∂z# "åà‹§=Ô~·<å, P"≥∞ =º=Ç¨~°â‹·ex, P"≥∞ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_Õ Ñ¨^Œúux, P"≥∞ "≥o§, JHõ¯_» =Åã¨"≥o§# ÉèÏ~°fÜ«ÚÅ‰õΩ `«# ãÖw`«O qxÑ≤Oz ãÖ`«$Ñ≤Î
âßb#`«#∞, ãÖ™ê¯~åxfl QÆ∞iOz D =∂@ÖË K≥áêÎ~°∞. W^ŒO`å WO`«QÍ K≥OkO^•"≥∞. P „@∂Ñ¨ÙÖ’ Ç¨~À‡xã¨∞Qì Í P"≥∞ J#fl ã¨∞~ˆ âòÉÏ|∞=∂<Õ, "å~ÚÖˇxã¨∞ì
K≥Ñ¨Ê=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°"Õ∞=∞O>Ë P ~ÀAÖ’¡ t+¨ì ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ ¢ã‘ÎÖˇ=~°∂ QÍÜ«∞<åxfl ÑÖ_ç`ü q.l. *’Q∑, `«|eã¨∞ìQÍ „Ñ¨ã≤^Œú QÍÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ÑÖ_ç`ü =ãÖ`«~å=Ù
=$uÎQÍ J=ÅOaOKÕ"åà◊√§HÍ~°∞. ^ÕâòáêO_ÕÅ∞ "≥o§<å~å"≥∞"≥O@.
#$`« º QÍ<åÅ#∞ =$uÎ Q Í J=ÅOaè O z# ¢ã‘ Î Å Ö’ H˘O^Œ ~ ° ∞ =∞s „Ñ¨ã≤^Œú <å@HÍÅ‰õΩ =Öˇ<Õ `«# ãÖw`« ã¨ÉèíÅ‰õΩ \˜ÔH@∞ì ÃÑ\˜ì# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
|i`≥yOz#@∞¡ =º=Ç¨ÏiOKÕ"åà◊√§. ~î°∞„g∞Å∞, ^•„^•Å∞ áê_Õ"åà◊√§ `«=∞ HõàÏHÍi}˜ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú. `«# K≥Öˇ¡Å∞ ã¨~°ã¨fif ~å}Ë`À Hõeã≤ áê_»∞`«∂ âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞
Ç¨=ÉèÏ"åÅ`À Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ#∞ HõqfiOKÕ"åà◊√§. =Ú„*ÏÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ ¢ã‘ÎÅ~Ú`Õ =∞s ãÖw`«OÖ’ [QÆÖò|On „Ñ¨^äŒ „áê~°OaèOz# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ QÍ~ÚHõ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú.
Ö’Hõ=∂#º ÉÏÅQÆOQÍ^èŒ~ü uÅH± ™êfi`«O„`«º ã¨=Úáê~°˚# ™ê^èŒ#Ö’ QÆ}Ëâ◊ Jtfih‰õΩ=∂~ü "å^•xfl q#flÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚH˜ XHõ~ÀA J=HÍâ◊q∞zÛ<å~°∞.
#=~å„`«∞Å∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌZ`«∞Î# [~°∞Ñ¨Ù`«∂ QÆ}Ëâ◊ =∞O_»à◊§Ö’ „Ñü~å„u Ñ¨Å∞~°HÍÅ PÜÕ∞\˜ #∞Oz „ÑüÜÕ∞_»∞ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ`Àáê@∞ QÍ~ÚHõÅ∞ QÆ∂_® Ç¨Ïi=Å¡Éèò
HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ [i¿Ñ =º=ã¨÷ HõeyOz<å_»∞. ãÖw`« HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ [iˆQq. =∞~åsî ãÖw`«"Õ∞àÏÖ’ `«=∞ ãÖw`« q^Œº#∞ „Ñ¨^Œi≈OKÕ"åà◊√§.
„â’`«Å‰õΩ âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞, LÑ¨âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`« ã¨ÉèíÅ∞ J`«ºO`« PHõ~°¬}©Ü«∂ÖË<åÜ≥∞. HõàÏ~°OQÆOÖ’ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ`À áê@∞ ¢ã‘ÎÅ‰õΩ QÆ∂_® ã¨=∂# ™ê÷~Ú HõÅQÍÅx,
J\Ï¡ PHõi¬`«∞Öˇ· =KÕÛ „â’„`«|$O^•xfl L^ÕÌtOz =∞^èŒº =∞^èŒº ~å[H©Ü«∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ ã¨<å‡#O HõÅQÍÅx Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú ZHõ¯_≥Hõ¯_» Z\Ï¡ „Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOzO^À Jk
„Ñ¨ãÖQÍÅ∞, ™êfi`«O„`«º ™ê^èŒ# ZO`« P=â◊ºHõ"≥∂ „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞@O, `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞\ÏxˆH ÃÑ· Ô~O_»∞ =ÚK«Û@∞¡ K≥Ñ≤Ê<å#∞. `«~åfiu HÍÅOÖ’ „Ñ¨=ÚY
=ÚOÉÏ~Ú, Ñ¨Ó}Ë, ëÈÖÏÑ¨Ó~ü =O\˜ „Ñ¨^è•# #QÆ~åÖ’¡ QÆ}Ëâ’`«û"åÅ∞ *’~°∞QÍ Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂™êÎh QÍ~ÚHÍ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ `«=∞ âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ LÑ¨âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`«O qxÑ≤OKÕ
[iˆQq. Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ áê@HõKÕsÅ∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_Õq. QÍ~ÚHõÅ‰õΩ ã¨ÉèíÖ’¡ „â’`«Å∞QÍ áêÖÁæO@∞#fl =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞, xO_»∞ ã¨ÉèíÖ’¡ "ÕkHõ g∞^Œ Pã‘#∞Öˇ·
=∂„`«O J=HÍâ◊O ÖË^Œ∞. Ñ¨Ó}Ë QÆ}Ëâ◊=∞O_»à◊¡ x~åfiÇ¨Ï‰õΩÅ`À Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú XHõ x~°ƒùÜ«∞OQÍ áê_»∞`«∞#fl q^Œ∞+‘=∞}∞Å∞ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚH˜ KåÖÏ |∞∞}Ñ¨_ç =Ù<åfl~°O>Ë
~å„u `å#∞ áê_»∞`å##flk. "≥∞ÿ‰õΩ ÖËx HÍÅ=∞k. ~åK«gkèÖ’ U~°Ê_ç#"åÜ≥∞. ''D Juâ◊Ü≥∂H˜Î HÍ^Œ∞.
JÅ¡~°¡Ö’ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å HõO~îåÅ∞ ZHõ¯_» qxÑ≤™êÎÜ«∞=∂‡? P iã¨∞¯ fã¨∞HÀÖË=Ú——
J<åfl~°∞ x~åfiÇ¨Ï‰õΩÅ∞. ''g∞‰õΩ i¿ã¯g∞ =ÙO_»^Œ∞. <åQÍÜ«∞#O ãïQÍ ™êQÆ@O W`«~° QÍ~ÚHõÅ HõO>Ë Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú [iÑ≤# áê@HõKÕsÅ ãÖYº KåÖÏ
ÖË^ŒxÑ≤¿ãÎ, Z=~°∂ q#@O ÖË^ŒxÑ≤¿ãÎ, J~å÷O`«~°OQÍ PÑ≤"Õ™êÎ#∞—— Jx ãïÌK≥¿ÑÊ Z‰õΩ¯=. P"≥∞ Ç¨ÏŸÖÏ¤Öò#∞ ZÑ¨C_»∂ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}ÏxH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ<Õ =ÙOK«∞‰õΩ<Õk. K≥·<å‰õΩ
„Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO KÕã≤Ok Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú. J\Ï¡ ZO`À „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO KÕã≤# `«~åfi`« XHõ™êi, P„Ñ¶≤HÍ ^ÕâßÅ‰õΩ XHõ™êi "≥o§ =zÛOk. P"≥∞ ãÖw`« „Ñ¨Ü«∂}=∞O`å
x~åfiÇ¨Ï‰õΩÅ∞ J~Ú+Öì QÍ<Õ JOwHõiOz<å~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~å„u Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú QÍÜ«∞#O ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’<Õ. ^Õâ◊O #Å∞=¸ÅÅ uiyO^•"≥∞. WO`« qiqQÍ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}O
H˘xfl QÆO@Å∞ ™êyOk. ¢ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ „â’`«Å∞ xâ◊≈|ÌOQÍ, „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ, Pã¨H˜ÎQÍ KÕÜ«∞\ÏxH˜ HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞ =¸_»∞. =∞#^Õâ◊Ñ¨Ù âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ãÖw`åxfl =∞#^Õâ◊OÖ’#∂,
q<åfl~å"≥∞#∞. ÉÁOÉÏ~ÚÖ’#∞ QÆ}Ëâ◊ L`«û"åÅÖ’ P"≥∞ áê@HõKÕs J\Ï¡ˆQ J=HÍâ◊=ÚO>Ë J#º^ÕâßÖ’¡#∂ qãïÎ OÑ¨*Ü Ë ∂« Å<Õ Pâ◊Ü∞« O XHõ\ .˜ J=¿ÇÏà◊#‰õΩ,
[iyOk. P J#∞Éèí=O`À „Ñü#QÆ~°OÖ’x QÆ}Ëâ’`«û= =∞O_»à◊§Ö’ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ`À JQ“~°"åxH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`«∞#fl =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ HõàÏHÍi}∞Å‰õΩ „ÑüKÀ@ Q“~°= ã¨<å‡<åÅ∞
áê@∞ QÍ~ÚHõÅ‰õΩ QÆ∂_® PÇ¨fi<åÅO^Œ™êy<å~Ú. =¸_»∞<åÅ∞QÆ∞ ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞ HõeˆQ@@∞¡ KÕÜ«∞@O Ô~O_»∞. `å#∞ KÕã≤# JÑ¨CÅxflO\˜h ÃÑ·™êÃÑ·™ê f~°Û@O
QÆ}Ëâ’`«û"åÖ’¡ áê_ç# `«~åfi`« Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú Ñ¨Ó}Ë QÍÜ«∞# =∞O_»e x~åfiÇ¨Ï‰õΩÅ#∞ HÀãÖ, ÃÑ^ŒÌ^≥·# `«# ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxfl `«QÆ∞suQÍ P^Œ∞HÀ=@O HÀãÖ _»|∞ƒ
Ñ≤ez, ''=∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å Ñ¨@¡ W\Ï¡ q=Hõ∆ K«∂Ñ¨HõO_ç. "åà◊§#∞ ‰õÄ_® ™ê^Œ~°OQÍ ãÖáêkOKåÅ<Õ ÅHõ∆ ºO =¸_»=k.
PÇ¨fixã¨∂Î =ÙO_»O_ç—— Jx #K«ÛK≥Ñ≤ÊOk Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú. Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú <å@Hõ~°OQÆO ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz, <å@HÍÅ∞"Õã≤, ã≤x=∂~°OQÆOÖ’
[ÅO^èŒ~ü #QÆ~å# QÆÅ Ç¨Ïi=Å¡Éèò "Õ∞àÏÖ’ „Ñü ãÖ=`«û~°O _çÃãO|~ü „Ñ¨"ÕtOz "ÕëêÅ∞"Õã≤, `«# =∞^èŒ∞~° ãÖw`åxfl qxÑ≤OK«QÆeyOk HÍh ãÖáêkOK«
=∂™ê# <åÅ∞QÆ∞~ÀAÅ∞ „|Ç¨‡O_»OQÍ ãÖw`« ã¨ÉèíÅ∞ [iˆQq. JO^Œ∞Ö’ áê_Õ QÆeyOk ã¨fiÅÊO. áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#flk JkèHõO. JO^Œ∞=Å# JÑ¨CÅ áêÅ~ÚOk.
"åà◊§O^Œ~°∂ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÖË. ¢ã‘ÎÅ#∞ Ñ≤eKÕ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O ÖË^ŒHõ¯_». Jtfih‰õΩ=∂~ü J<Õ JÑ¨CÅ"åà◊√§ HÀ~°∞ìÔHH˜¯<å~°∞. k"åÖÏfã≤#@∞¡ „Ñ¨Hõ\ ˜¿ãÎ JÑ¨CÅ"åà◊√§ =ke
áÈbã¨∞ L#fl`åkèHÍi P Ñ¨^Œúux QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ q=∞i≈OKÕ"å_»∞. QÍ~ÚHõÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ÃÑ_»`å=∞<åfl~°∞. HÀ~°∞ì ‰õÄ_® J\Ï¡ˆQ ã¨ÅÇ¨ WzÛOk. J~Ú`Õ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú
PÇ¨fixOKåÅx "åkOKÕ"å_»∞. 1946 Ö’ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú `«#‰õΩ ãÖw`« HõKÕs JO^Œ∞‰õΩ XÑ¨CHÀÖË^Œ∞. ''<å KÕuÖ’ `åO|∂~° =Ù#flk. QÆà◊OÖ’ ã¨∞ã¨fi~åÅ∞<åfl~Ú.
KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ J=HÍâ◊q∞Ü«∞º=Åã≤O^Œx ãÖÜ≥∂[‰õΩÅ#∞ HÀiOk. P"≥∞ "å^•xfl HÀ~° ∞ ì " å~° ∞ H˘O`« QÆ _ » ∞ qÑ≤ Ê ¿ãÎ JÑ¨ C Å"åà◊ § ÃÑ· ™ ê ÃÑ· ™ ê f~° ∞ ™êÎ — —#x
x"ÕkOK«∞‰õΩ#flk. HÀ~°∞ì QÆ_»∞=Ù =∞OE~°∞KÕã≤Ok. Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú ãÖw`«O ^•fi~å J^ŒO`å `«# ÉÏ^èŒº`«QÍ<Õ ÉèÏqOzOk QÍh ÉèÏ~°=∞#∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. `«# ÉÏ^èŒº`«
_»|∞ƒ ãÖáêkOK«\ÏxH˜ ^Õâ◊=∞O`å uiyOk. U KÀ@ áê@HõKÕs KÕÜ«∞^ŒÅzO^À x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«\ÏxH˜, KÕã≤# JÑ¨CÅ∞ f~°Û\ÏxH˜, \˜ÔH@∞ìÃÑ\˜ì áê@HõKÕsÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î
P KÀ@ QÆÅ ã≤x=∂käÜ∞Õ @~À, ÖË^• XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÇÌ ¨ Å∞<À J^≥‰Ì Ωõ fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õk. ãÖw`«O ^Õâ◊=∞O`å uiyOk.
q#\ÏxH˜ =KÕ Û „â’`« Å ‰õ Ω \˜ Ô H @∞ì ÃÑ>Ë ì k . Dq^è Œ O QÍ P"≥ ∞ ÉÏQÍ 1921Ö’ JO>Ë, P"≥∞ Ñ¨^ŒÇ¨ˆ~à◊§ =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’<Õ QÆO^èŒ~°fi =∞Ç¨q^•ºÅÜ«∞
ãÖáêkOK«QÆeyOk. Ñï+¨`ü <åÅ∞QÆ= "åi¬Hõ ã¨ÉèíÖ’ áê_»=Åã≤ =zÛOk. QÆO^èŒ~°fi =∞Ç¨q^•ºÅÜ«∞
1924 Ö’ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú q"åÇ¨Ï=∞~ÚOk. Ô~O_Õà◊§ `«~åfi`« P"≥∞HÀÉÏ|∞ =º=™ê÷Ñ¨‰õΩ_»∞ ÑÖ_ç`ü q+¨µ‚ kQÆO|~ü Ñ¨Å∂ã¨¯~ü ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ PÇ¨fixOz<å_»∞.
Hõey<å_»∞. J`«x ¿Ñ~°∞ QÆ∞~°∞<å^è£. J`«_Õ P"≥∞ UÔH·Hõ ãÖ`å#O. `«~°∞"å`« P"≥∞ ãÖw`« „Ñ¨ÑÖK«OÖ’ q+¨µ‚ kQÆO|~ü Ñ¨Å∂ã¨¯~ü Q˘Ñ¨Ê =ºH˜Î. P ã¨ÉèíÖ’ ÑÖ_ç`ü
Éèí~°Î U=∞~Ú<å_À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. 1926 Ö’ P"≥∞ J#fl ã¨∞ˆ~âòÉÏ|∞=∂<Õ q"åÇ¨ÏO q<åÜ«∞Hõ~å=Ù Ñ¨@fi~°ú<£, `«~åfi`« Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú, P"≥∞ `«~åfi`« ÑÖ_ç`ü FOHÍ~ü<å^è£
[iyOk. J`«x ÉèÏ~°º¿Ñ~°∞ ÅH˜∆ ‡. P"≥∞ „ÉÏÇ¨Ï‡}∞Å WO\˜ J=∂‡~Ú. P"≥∞ ~îå‰õÄ~ü áê_ç<å~°∞. QÍfieÜ«∂~ü Ñ¶¨∞~å<å QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÖ’¡ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú áê_ç# H˜~å}Ï
'=Ç≤ÏhÉÏ~Ú— (=k<≥QÍ~°∞)QÍ P WO\’¡ JO^Œi „¿Ñ=∂#∞~åQÍÅ∞ á⁄Ok, z=i Ñ¶¨∞~å<å QÍÜ«∞#O ÉÏQÍ ~°H˜Î Hõ\ ˜ìOk. P =∂@ `å#∞ ~åã≤# QÆ∞~°∞K«i„`«,
^Œ#∞Hõ JO^Œi Jaè=∂<åxfl K«∂~°Q˘#flk. ã¨∞ˆ~âòÉÏ|∞ =∂<Õ‰õΩ z#flÑ¨C_Õ L™êÎ^£ ''QÍÜ«∞<åKå~°º ÑÖ_ç`ü q+¨µk‚ QÆO|~ü Ñ¨Å∂ã¨¯~ü—— J<Õ „QÆO^äOŒ Ö’ „á⁄ÃÑã¶ ~¨ ü ^Õ=^è~Œ ü
J|∞ÌÖò HõsOMÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò `«# ãÖw`å#flO`å |Ç¨ï„â◊^QúŒ Í <ÕiÊ<å_»∞. ã¨∞~ˆ âòÉÏ|∞ „Ñ¨â◊O™ê`«‡HõOQÍ LÖË¡dOz<å_»∞. P"≥∞ áê_ç# Ñ¨\ònÑπ ~åQÆO qÅOa`«
QÍ„`«O =∞$^Œ∞=∞^èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ#k. D =ÚK«Û@¡hfl Wk=~°ˆH K≥Ñ≤Ê<å#∞. ã¨∞ˆ~âòÉÏ|∞ ÅÜ«∞Ö’#∂, „^Œ∞`«ÅÜ«∞Ö’#∂ PHõ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl^Œx ^Õ=^èŒ~ü Hõ^äŒ#O.
Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú`À áê@∞ WOHÍ H˘O^ŒiH˜ QÍÜ«∞<åKå~°∞º_≥· ãÖw`«O <ÕiÊ<å_»∞. HÍh ÑÖ_ç`ü Ñ¨Å∂ã¨¯~ü t+¨µºÖˇ·# JO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ =∞^èŒº áê_Õ J=HÍâ◊O
`å#∞ ã¨ O w`« ™ ê^è Œ # Ö’ =ÚO^Œ _ » ∞ QÆ ∞ "Õ Ü « ∞ ÖË ^ Œ ∞ . `« # q^Œ º #∞ JO`« Q Í Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚH˜ ^˘iHÕk. Jk P"≥∞ rq`«OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ã¨ÉèË. P ã¨ÉèíÖ’<Õ WOHÀ
LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«∞H˘#ÖË^Œ∞. `«# ãÖw`åxfl ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞H˘#\ÏxH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ J`«_»∞ =∞Ç¨Ï^Œ=HÍâ◊O ^˘iHÕk Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚH˜. JO^Œ~°∂ áê_ç# `«~åfi`« ÑÖ_ç`ü q+¨µ‚
ã¨∞ÅÉèí=∂~°æOÖ’ ãÖáêkOK«\ÏxH˜ =º~°÷ „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«flO KÕã≤<å_»∞. áê^Œ~°™êxfl K«OÑ≤ kQÆO|~ü Ñ¨Å∂ã¨¯~ü ãÖw`« QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ÑÖ_ç`ü ÉÏÅHõ$+¨‚|∞"å WK«Öò Hõ~°OrHõ~ü
|OQÍ~°O KÕ¿ã ã¨∞=~°‚Ü≥∂QÆOÖ’#∞, QÆ∞ÑÎ̈ x^èŒ∞Å#∞ QÆ∞iÎOKÕ JO[# „Ñ¨„H˜Ü«∞Ö’#∂ QÍÜ«∞#O [iyOk. J`«_»∞ áê_»∞`«∂ LO>Ë `«O|∂~åÅ∞ Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x XHõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù
J`«x rq`«O KåÖÏHÍÅO =º~°÷OQÍ QÆ_çzOk. @∂º+¨#¡g∞^Œ =KÕÛ H˘kÌáê\˜ ÑÖ_ç`ü ÉÏÅHõ$+¨‚ |∞"å H˘_»∞‰õΩ J}Ï‚|∞"å, WOH˘Hõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù ÑÖ_ç`ü q+¨µ‚ kQÆO|~ü
^èŒ#"Õ∞HÍx `«# ‰õΩ@∞O|=∞O`«\ ˜H© ãïÑ¨_» ãÖáêkOK«=Öˇ##fl PÖ’K«# Ñ¨Å∂ã¨¯~ü q#Ü«∞OQÍ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç QÍ„`« ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°=∞OkOz<å~°∞. P `«~°O
J`«_≥#fl_»∂ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. L™êÎ^£ J|∞ÌÖò HõsOMÏ<£ ™êÃÇÏÉò P ~ÚO@ H˘O`« QÍÜ«∞<åKå~°∞ºxfl q#QÆÅæ@O P"≥∞ =∞Ç¨Ï^•ƒùQÆº"Õ∞.
ãÖw`«O <ÕiÊ<å_»∞. HÍh ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ Ü≥∂QÆˆH∆=∂Å∞ Ñ¨\ ˜ìOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ ÉÏ^èŒº`«
fã¨∞HÀÖË^∞Œ . ^Õâ=◊ ∞O`«\Ï ãÖw`« HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å HÀãÖ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O_Õ"å_»∞. ZÑ¨C_À 1923 #∞Oz H.M.V. "åà◊√§ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú áê_ç# áê@Å∞ iHÍ~ü¤ KÕÜ∞« @O
JukäÖÏQÍ =KÕÛ"å_»∞, "≥àı§"å_»∞. P "≥Ú`«ÎO ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxfl áÈ+≤OKÕ ÉÏ^èŒº`« „áê~°OaèOz<å~°∞. ˆ~_çÜ≥∂Ö’ ‰õÄ_® P"≥∞ áê@Å∞ =ã¨∞ÎO_Õq. P"≥∞ áê_ç#
H˘<åflà◊ √ § `å~åÉÏ~Ú =Ç≤ Ï OzOk. P"≥ ∞ QÍ~ÚHõ HÍ^Œ ∞ QÍh ã¨ O w`« YÜ«∂ÖË¡HÍHõ ~î°∞„g∞Å∞, ^•„^•Å∞, QÆ[Å∞¡, Éèí[#Å∞, ÉèÏ=w`åÅ∞, <å@ºw`åÅ∞,
q^•fiOã¨∞~åÅ∞. J=ã¨~°=∞#∞‰õΩ<Õ "åà◊§‰õΩ QÍÜ«∞<åKå~°ºQÍ ãÖw`« áê~îåÅ∞ iHÍ~°∞¤ KÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú.
<Õ~°ÊQÆeˆQk. P _»|∞ƒ`À<Õ P ‰õΩ@∞O| Y~°∞ÛÅ∞ "≥àı§q. `«b¡, K≥Öˇ¡O_»∞¡, `«=Ú‡_»∞, 1925 = ãÖ=`«û~°O #∞Oz P"≥∞ áê@HõKÕsÅ‰õΩ |Ü«∞Å∞^ÕiOk.
J#fl ‰õΩ@∞O|O, `«# ‰õΩ@∞O|O JO`«\ ˜H˜ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú XHõ¯`Õ P^è•~°=∞~ÚOk. ëÈÖÏÑ¨Ó~ü P~°ºÉèí∂+¨}ü kèÜÕ∞@~À¡ P"≥∞ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O. \˜ÔH@¡ =º=Ç¨~°O P"≥∞
`«=Ú‡_»∞ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Ç¨~À‡xÜ«∞O P"≥∞ J#fl ã¨∞ˆ~âòÉÏ|∞ =∂<Õ, `«ÉÏ¡ |Å=O`åxfl HÍ^Œ#ÖËHõ áê_çOk. P"≥∞ QÍ# =∂^èŒ∞~åºxH˜ =ÚQÆ∞ú_≥· `å<Õ =<£û"≥∂~ü
|Å=O`«~å=Ù ~°∂_ô¯Hõ~ü, ™ê~°Ow ÉÏ|∂~å=Ù Ñ¨~°fi`üHõ~ü. WzÛ, WOHÀ™êi áê_çOK«∞H˘x qx ãÖ`«$Ñ≤ÎQÍ ãÖ`À+ÖQÍ "≥o§áÈ~Ú<å_»∞
JHõ¯_ç #∞Oz J<ÕHõ #QÆ~åÖ’¡ áê@ HõKÕsÅ∞ 1926Ö’ H˘ÖÏ›Ñ¨Ó~ü ^Õ=Öò ÉÏÅQÆO^èŒ~°fi a~°∞^•OH˜`«∞_≥·#, QÆO^èŒ~°fi QÍÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ <å~åÜ«∞}~å=Ù ~å[Ç¨ÏOãπ.
Hõ¡ÉòÖ’ P"≥∞ QÍ#ã¨Éèí. =$^Œ∞ú_≥·# ÉÏÉÏ^Õ=Öò, JO>Ë, ^Õ=ÖòHõ¡Éò =º=™ê÷Ñ¨‰õΩ_»∞ 1937 = ãÖ=`«û~å# HõÅHõ`åÎ #QÆ~°OÖ’ [iy# PeO_çÜ«∂ =¸ºlH±
XHõ™êi Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Úx q<åfl_»∞. P"≥∞ `«# Hõ¡|∞ƒÖ’ áê_»\ÏxH˜ =ã¨∞Î#fl^ŒO>Ë HÍ#Êù~Ô <£ûÖ’ áêÖÁæ#flO^Œ∞# Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú QÍÜ«∞#O ZO`«„âı+=ª¨ ∞~ÚO^À KåÖÏ=∞Ok
ZO`« ãÖ|∞~°Ñ¨_çáÈ~Ú<å_À! QÆ^Œ∞Åhfl ã¨∞#flO "Õ~ÚOz â◊√„ÉèíO KÕ~ÚOz<å_»∞. ãÖw`åaè=∂#∞Å∞ `≥eã≤HÀQÆey<å~°∞. ^Õâ◊=∞O`å =∞Oz „Ñ¨Kå~°O [iyOk.
=KÕÛáÈÜÕ∞ "åà◊§`À, ''ˆ~Ñ¨Ù Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú |~À_ÕHõ~ü WHõ¯_» áê@HõKÕs KÕã¨∞ÎOk—— Jx HõÅHõ`åÎ #QÆ~°O P"≥∞#∞ =∞~°∞=ÖËHõ áÈ~ÚOk. q_»∞=ÖËHõáÈ~ÚOk. JÑ¨C_®"≥∞
LÖÏ¡ãÖQÍ K≥Ñ¨ÓÎ Hõ∆O fiHõÖË‰õΩO_® QÆ_çÑ≤<å_»@! J`«_≥O`≥O`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê"åà◊§#∞ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û 32 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ∞. JÑ¨Ê\˜ =~°‰õΩ HõÅHõ`åÎÖ’ U H˘O^ŒiHÀ `«Ñ¨Ê
qx=Ù<åfl_À! Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú HõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ\ ˜ Ô~O_»∞`«~åÅ QÍ~ÚHÍ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ#∞ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú QÆ∞iOz JO`«QÍ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. ã¨fi~°N ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ˆH~°¯~ü JÑ¨Ê\˜ˆH
qx =Ù<åfl_»∞. J~Ú<å Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú áê@ÅO>Ë ZO^Œ∞HõO`« ãÖ|∞~°O? P"≥∞ ^Õâ◊=∞O`«\Ï ¿Ñ~°∞QÍOz# J„QÆ„âı}˜ QÍ~ÚHõ. HõÅHõ`åÎ ãÖw`« ã¨ÉèíÖ’¡ P"≥∞ LxH˜
âßO`«j`«Å ã¨fi~åÅ∞, P"≥∞ ™êufiHõ ã¨fiÉèÏ=O J`«xfl ÉÏQÍ JÅiOz# JOâßÅ∞. J`«ºO`åº=â◊ºHõO. 1937 = ãÖ=`«û~°O `«#‰õΩ PÇ¨fi#O JOk# "≥O@<Õ Ñ¨Ó}ËÖ’
1928Ö’ =∞m§ ëÈÖÏÑ¨Ó~ü "≥∞HÍxH© käÜÕ∞@~ü. P"≥∞ áê@HõKÕs =ÙO_Õ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú |~À_ÕHõ~ü#∞ PÇ¨fixOK«=Åã≤OkQÍ HÍ#ÊùÔ~<£û "åà◊§‰õΩ
[~° ∞ QÆ ∞ `« ∞ #flÑ¨ C _Õ WOHÀ kä Ü Õ ∞ @~À¡ QÆ O ^è Œ ~ ° fi <å@º=∞O_» e <å@HÍÅ∞ ã¨∂zOzOk ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú. P"≥∞ ~åHõ =Å# HõÅHõ`åÎ HÍ#ÊùÔ~<£≈‰õΩ XHõ H˘`«Î JO^ŒO
#_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. ÉÏÅ QÆO^èŒ~°fi Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú HõO>Ë =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ KåÖÏ ÃÑ^ŒÌ. J`«_»∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞`«∞O^Œx Pâßfiã≤OzOk. HÍ#ÊùÔ~<£û x~°fiÇ¨Ï} ÉÏ^èŒº`«Å∞ =Ç≤ÏOz#
J„Ñü=∞OQÍ áê_ç# <å@ºw`åÅ#∞ qx ã¨∞ˆ~âòÉÏ|∞, Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚÅ∞ J#∞HõiOKÕ Éèí∂¿ÑO„^ŒÉÏ|∞ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú =∂@Hõ^Œ#ÖË_»∞. P"≥∞ Ñ¨@¡ J`«xHõO`«\ ˜ „â◊^Œú.
™ê^èŒ# KÕã≤<å~°∞. Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú `«# HõKÕsÅÖ’ ''=^Œ*Ï=Ù‰õΩ<åÖÏ â◊~°}ÏÖÏ,—— J~Ú`Õ, JO`«\ ˜ =∞Ç¨ã¨ÉèíÖ’, JO^Œ~°∞ J„QÆ„âı}˜ HõàÏHÍ~°∞Å =∞^èŒº P"≥∞
''ã¨`«º=^Õ=K«<åÖÏ <å^ä•—— ÖÏO\˜ H˘xfl <å@ºw`åÅ∞ qxÑ≤Oz =<£û"≥∂~°∞¡ ÉˇkiáÈ~Ú ãïQÍ áê_»ÖËHõáÈ`Õ ~°™êÉèÏã¨ HÍ^•? P"≥∞ QÍÜ«∞#â◊H˜Îx Ñ¨sH˜∆Oz
á⁄O^Õk. ÉÏÅ QÆO^èŒ~°fi QÍ„`«O J#∞Hõ~°}‰õΩ ™ê^èŒºÑ¨_Õk HÍ^Œ#fl JOâ◊O x["Õ∞. PÇ¨fi#O ÑÖÑ¨@"Õ∞ L`«Î=∞O. ãÖw`« Ñ¨sHõ∆‰õΩÖˇ·# Y<åflÉÏ|∞#∞, ÉÏ~Ú
Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú QÍ„`«O =∞$^Œ∞=∞^èŒ∞~° QÍ„`«O. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ¢ã‘Î QÍ„`«O. J^˘Hõ ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ# [^ŒÌ<£ÉÏ~Úx Ñ¨Ó}Ë #QÆ~åxH˜ ÑÖÑ≤<å_»∞ Éèí∂¿ÑO„^ŒÉÏ|∞. [^ŒÌ<£ÉÏ~Ú „Ñ¨MÏº`«
~å=∞}©Ü∞« HõO Hõey =ÙO_Õk. P ~å„u <å@HõO =ÚQÆ∞ã¨∞OÎ _»QÍ ^•Ñ¨Ù<Õfl Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú ã≤h#\˜ #iæãπ `«e¡. `«# HÍÅOÖ’ JkfifÜ«∞ ~î°∞„g∞QÍ~ÚHõ. P W^ŒÌ~°∞ Ñ¨sHõ∆‰õΩÅ∞
áê_»∞`«∞#fl^Œ ãÖQÆu `≥eã≤Ok ÉÏÅQÆO^è~Œ fi° ‰õΩ. <å@HõO =ÚyÜ«∞QÍ<Õ "Õ∞HõÑπ ãïQÍ Ñ¨Ó}ËÖ’ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú WO\˜H˜ "≥o§, P"≥∞KÕ`« áê_çOz, qx `«$Ñ¨ÙÎÖˇ·, JHõ¯_Õ P"≥∞‰õΩ
`«∞_»∞K«∞HÀHõ=ÚO^Õ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú áê@HõKÕs [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl käÜÕ∞@~ü‰õΩ Ñ¨~°∞QÆ∞ PÇ¨fi#Ñ¨„`«O JO^Œ*Ëã≤ "≥o§áÈ~Ú<å~°∞.
Ñ¨~°∞QÆ∞# "≥o§<å_»∞. JÑ¨C_Õ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú `«# áê@HõKÕs =Úyã¨∂Î Éèˇ·~°g~åQÆO Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Úx Z\Ï¡QÆ∂ PÇ¨fix™êÎ~°#fl Éèí~À™ê`À ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú Ñ¨Ù}ËÖ’
PÅÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk. ''`å~¸! PQÆ∞. JÑ¨C_Õ Éèˇ·~°g JO^Œ∞HÀ‰õΩ—— JO@∂ Ç¨Å∞Ö’ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú WO\˜H˜ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ#flk. Ñ¨Ù}Ë #∞Oz „>Ë<£Ö’ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú, Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú,
„Ñ¨"ÕtOz<å_»∞ ÉÏÅQÆO^èŒ~°fi. ''`å~¸! h <À@ ã¨`«º=^Õ=K«<åÖÏ J<Õ áê@ P"≥∞ `«e¡ `å~åÉÏ~Ú, J#fl ã¨∞~ˆ âòÉÏ|∞ =∂<≥, =ÚQÆ∞~æ ∞° ™êlO^•Å∞, +¨=Ú¬n<Ì M£ Ï<£
q<åÅx =Ú^•ÌO =zÛ<å#∞. qxÑ≤OK«"å?—— Jx "Õ_∞» ‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. JO`«Q˘Ñ¨Ê Piìã∞¨ ì (`«ÉÏ¡), ÉÏ|∂~å=Ù ‰õΩ"Õ∞ªHõ~ü (™ê~°Ow), ~å*ÏÉèí∂=ÓHÀ¿ã¯ (Ç¨~À‡xÜ«∞O) JO`å
JÖÏ =zÛ#O^Œ∞ˆH QÍÉèí~å Ñ¨_çOk Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú. ''g∞~°∞ JO`« J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ áê_ç# Hõeã≤ HõÅHõ`åÎ‰Ωõ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi<å~°∞. D =ÚQÆ∞~æ ∞° ™êlO^•Å∞ n~°H… ÍÅO Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú
P áê@#∞ g∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ <Õ#∞ áê_»QÆÅ<å?—— Jx ãÖHÀK«O =ºHõÎO KÕã¨∂Î<Õ, J`«x "≥O@ =Ù<åfl~°∞.
Ñ¨Ù}Ë #∞Oz =KÕÛ qt+¨ì Ju^ä∞Œ Å#∞ ã¨<å‡xOK«\ÏxH˜ HõÅHõ`åÎ ~Ô Ö· fiË ¿ã+ì <¨ Ö£ ’ L^ŒÌO_»∞ÖË. ã¨fi~°N ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú ˆH~°¯~ü, ã≤^Õúâ◊fis^Õq, ~°ã¨∂Å<£ÉÏ~Ú, ÉËQÆO JYÎ~ü,
Éèí∂¿ÑO„^ŒÉÏ|∞ ÑÖÑ≤# HÍ~°ºHõ~°ÎÅ∞ XHõ Ç¨~°O ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~ÚH˜ "Õã≤ WOHÀÇ¨~°O ÑÖ_ç`ü _ç.q. Ñ¨Å∂ã¨¯~ü, ÑÖ_ç`ü q<åÜ«∞H± ~å=Ù Ñ¨@fi~°<ú ,£ ÑÖ_ç`ü <å~åÜ«∞}~å=Ù
Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú J#∞H˘x `å~åÉÏ~ÚH˜ "Õã≤<å~°@. P W^ŒÌi"≥O@ âßº=∞Å =~°‚OÖ’ "åºãπ, ÑÖ_ç`ü FOHÍ~ü<å^è£ ~îå‰õÄ~ü, L™êÎ^£ x™êû~ü Ç¨ï¿ã<£MÏ<£, ÑÖ_ç`ü HõOˆ~î
|Hõ¯Ñ¨Å∞K«QÍ =Ù#fl 32 ãÖ=`«û~åÅ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú HÍ~°ºHõ~°ÎÅ K«∂Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ P#ÖË^Œ∞. =∞Ç¨~å*ò, ÑÖ_ç`ü ™ê=∂Î „Ñ¨™ê^£, (QÀ=~Ú|∞"å) â◊OÉèí∂=∞Ç¨~å*ò, JK«Û<£
ãÖw`« ã¨ÉèíÖ’ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Úx K«∂z# "åà◊√§, q#fl"åà◊√§ |Ç¨ïH˘kÌ=∞Ok. =∞Ç¨~å*ò, L™êÎ^£ W<åÜ«∞`üMÏ<£ (L™êÎ^£ qÖÏÜ«∞`üMÏ<£ `«O„_ç), L™êÎ^£
Hõ_»=∞ "åà‹§=iH© P"≥∞ QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. P"≥∞ L^ŒÌO_»∞Å =∞^èŒº JuÃÑ^ŒÌ ã¨ÉèíÖ’ Ç¨Ñ¶≤[bMÏ<£ (L™êÎ^£ J=∞˚^ŒbMÏ<£ `«O„_ç), L™êÎ^£ JÖÏ¡=ÙnÌ<£ MÏ<£, L™êÎ^£
áê_»É’`«∞#fl^Œx `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl "åà◊√§ x"≥fi~°áÈ~Ú<å~°@. ÉÏ^èŒº`«QÆÅ H˘O^Œ~°∞ aèã≤‡ÖÏ¡MÏ<£, ÑÖ_ç`ü q.r. *’Q∑, "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "åà◊√§ P ã¨ÉèíÖ’¡ áêÖÁæ#fl"åà◊√§. P
ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú K«∞@∂ì KÕi, ''ÉÏ~¸! WO`«\ ˜ ã¨ÉèíÖ’ ÉˇkiáÈ‰õΩO_® P"≥∞ ã¨ÉèíÖ’¡ áêÖÁæ#fl QÍ~ÚHõÅ∞, QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞, "å^Œ‰õΩÅ∞, #~°Î‰õΩÅ∞#∂fl, P ã¨ÉèíÅ
áê_»QÆÅ^•? áê_ç<å ZO`«¿ãÑ¨Ù áê_»QÆÅ^Œ∞? P"≥∞ HõO~î°O ã¨ÉèíÖ’ JO^ŒiH˜ HÍ~°}OQÍ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚH˜ HõÅHõ`åÎ #QÆ~O° Ö’ âßâ◊fi`« Q“~°=™ê÷#O ÅaèOz#@¡~ÚOk.
qxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎO^•? ~°™êÉèÏã¨ HÍ^Œ∞Hõ^•?—— Jx ãÖ^ÕÇ¨ÏO =ºHõÎO KÕã≤<å~°∞. ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú
=∞O^ŒÇ¨ ãÖ KÕã∂¨ ,Î ''q#É’`«∞<åfl~°∞ QÆ^•! `˘O^Œ~Ô O^Œ∞‰õΩ?—— J#flk. HÍh WOˆHg∞
=∂\Ï¡_»\ÏxH˜ W+¨ìÑ¨_»ÖË^Œ∞. Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú `«# KÀ@ `å#∞ xi¡Ñ¨ÎOQÍ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flk.
`«# ¿Ñ~°∞ Ñ≤Å∞=QÍ<Õ "≥o§ "ÕkHõg∞^Œ Pã‘#∞~åÖˇ· '~åQ∑ â◊OHõ~å—`À `«# QÍÜ«∞<åxfl
„áê~°OaèOzOk. `«# =∞^èŒ∞~° =∞OAÅ QÍ„`«O`À qÅOa`ü ÅÜ«∞Ö’ PÖÏÑπ
„áê~°OaèOK«QÍ<Õ JO`«\ ˜ „Ñ¨K«O_»"≥∞ÿ# ã¨ÉèíÖ’ „Ñ¨âßO`«`« <≥ÅH˘#flk. „â’`«Å∞
Ñ¨~=° ∂ã¨H`Î˜ À q#™êy<å~°∞. â◊OHõ~å YÜ«∂Öò =ÚyÜ«∞QÍ<Õ P"≥∞#∞ JO`«‰Ωõ =ÚO^Œ∞
q#fl"åÅ∞§ ''Ç¨ÏŸs, Ç¨ÏŸs—— Jx QÆ\ Qì˜ Í Ñ¶~¨ å‡~Ú+π "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜<ì å~°∞. Ç¨ÏŸs HÍQÍ<Õ,
''~å^èÕ Hõ$+¨‚ É’Öò =∞<£"å!—— J<Õ Éèí[# HÀãÖ Ñ¶¨~å‡~Ú+π "≥Ú^ŒÅ~ÚOk. P"≥∞
áê@HõKÕs ™êQÆ∞`«∞#flO`«¿ãÑ¨Ù ã¨ÉèíÖ’ JÑ¨Ó~°fi"≥∞ÿ# LÖÏ¡ãÖ "≥e¡qiã≤Ok.
~Ô O_»= Ãã+¨<Ö£ ’ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú `«# QÍÜ«∞<åxfl â◊√^Œ™ú ê~°OQ∑`À "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜,ì
„â’`«Å Ñ¶~¨ å‡~Ú+≤`À Ç¨ÏŸsáê_ç (Ç¨ÏŸsMËÖ’ "≥∂¿ã #O^ŒÖÏÖò), Éè[í #`À =ÚyOzOk.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ãã+¨<£=Öˇ<Õ Ô~O_»= Ãã+¨<£Ö’#∂ P"≥∞ áê@HõKÕs JÑ¨Ó~°fi "≥·Éèí=OQÍ
™êyOk.
ã¨∞qMÏº`«∞_≥·# ãÖw`« qâı¡+¨‰õΩ_»∞ ™È=∞<å^ä£ q∞„`å J=∞$`ü|*Ï~ü Ñ¨„uHõ
(WOw¡+¨µ)Ö’ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú QÍ„`åxfl, QÍÜ«∞#â‹·ex ÉÏQÍ „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤ã¨∂Î ~åã≤<å_»∞. P
ã¨ÉèíÖ’<Õ P"≥∞ J#fl ã¨∞ˆ~âòÉÏ|∞ =∂<Õ `«# =∞$^Œ∞ =∞^èŒ∞~° ãÖw`åxfl qxÑ≤Oz
ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ "≥∞Ñ¨C á⁄Ok<å_»∞. P ã¨ÉèíÖ’ áêÖÁæ#\ÏxH˜ "ÕOKÕã≤# HõàÏHÍ~°∞ÅO^Œ~°∂
89 HõÅHõ`åÎÖ’ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú QÍÜ«∞#O
20 x~°ã¨# `≥eÑ≤<å~°∞. L™êÎ^£ Ç¨Ñ¶≤[bMÏ<£ ~À+¨<å~å#∞ Ñ¶¨∂@∞QÍ q=∞i≈Oz<å_»∞.

Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú ãÖ`åÑÖ K≥OkOk HÍh 'Ñ¨~"° åÖË^∞Œ — J#∞‰õΩO@∂ "ÕkHõg∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç
HõÅHõ`åÎÖ’ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú QÍÜ«∞#O =∂~°∂aÇ¨Q∑ ~åQÆO "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ\˜ìOk. P"≥∞ =∞^èŒ∞~° =∞OAÅ ã¨fi~åÅ∞ P Ç¨Å∞Ö’
"åºÑ≤OK«QÍ<Õ J^Œ∞=~°‰Ωõ Ç¨Å∞Ö’ xO_ç =Ù#fl |Å"≥∞#ÿ Éè̌~· g° ã¨fi~åÅ∞ "≥∞Å¡"∞≥ Å¡QÍ
Ñ¨ÖÏÜ«∞#O z`«yÎ Oz<å~Ú. Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú ã¨fi~åÅ#∞ áê~°=â◊ºO`À qO@∞#fl „â’`«Å∞
JO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^ŒHõ¯_» Éèˇ·~°g~åQÆO áê_»|_çO^Œ#fl ãÖQÆ`Õ =∞izáÈ~Ú<å_»∞.
HõÅHõ`åÎÖ’ <åÇ¨Ï~üÉÏ|∞ HÍ#ÊùÔ~<£ûÖ’ áêÖÁæ#flk Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú. P =∞^èŒº<Õ P"≥∞ Éè[í # áê_»∞`«∂ =ÙO_»QÍ P HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂xH˜ HÍ~°º^Œi≈QÍ =º=Ç¨ÏiOz#
JÅÇ¨ÉÏ^£ ãÖw`« ã¨ÉÖíè ’¡#∂ áê_ç JHõ¯_ç „â’`«Å#∞ P#O^•aúÖ’ FÅÖÏ_çOzOk. =∞^èŒ∞~° QÍÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ˆH.ZÖò. Ãã·QÆÖò "ÕkHõg∞kH˜ =zÛ, ''J=∞$`«O Ö’ Ñ¨Ù_»HõÖÏ
HõÅHõ`åÎ HÍ#Êù~Ô <£ûÖ’ [iy#@∞=O\˜ Q“~°"å^Œ~åÖË [iy<å~Ú JÅÇ¨ÉÏ^£Ö’#∂. WO`«\ ˜ =∞^èŒ∞~° ãÖw`åxH˜ Hõ∆}HÍÅO J_»∞¤`«QÆ∞Å∞`«∞#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõ∆q∞OK«O_ç.
<åÇ¨Ï~üÉÏ|∞ ã¨ÉèíÖ’ „áÈ„QÍO `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤# ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ ~À+¨<å~åÉËQÆO `«~åfi`« Ñ¨<≥flO_»∞QÆ∞~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚH˜ |OQÍ~°∞ Ñ¨`«HÍÅ∞ WÜ«∞º#∞#fl@∞¡
Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú ¿Ñ~°∞ ~åã≤<å~°∞. JO>Ë ~Àëê<å~å ÉËQOÆ áê_çÖzË # `«~åfi`« Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú „Ñ¨Hõ\ Õz<å~°∞—— Jx P Ñ¨<≥flO_»∞ ¿Ñ~°∞¡ qxÑ≤Oz Ñ¨Hõ¯‰õΩ `«Ñ¨C‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
P Pã¨#O g∞^Œ ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç áê_»∞`«∞O^Œ#fl=∂@! ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ J\Ï¡ [~°∞QÆ^Œ∞.
z=iH˜ áê_Õ"åà◊√§ JO`«=~°‰õΩ áê_ç# "åà◊§O^Œi HõO>Ë ã‘xÜ«∞~°¡~Ú =ÙO_®Öˇ. HõÅHõ`åÎ HÍ#ÊùÔ~<£ûÖ’#∂ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚH˜ H˘xfl |OQÍ~°∞ Ñ¨`«HÍÅ∞
JO^Œ i Hõ O >Ë Q˘Ñ¨ Ê QÍ áê_» Q Æ e y# "å~° ~ Ú =ÙO_®Öˇ . ~À+¨ < å~å ÉË Q Æ O ÅaèOz<å~Ú.
Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚHõO>Ë =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’#∂, QÍÜ«∞# Hõà◊Ö’#∂, xã¨ûOâ◊Ü«∞OQÍ ÃÑ^ŒÌ.
~À+¨<å~åÉËQÆO `«e¡H˜ P eã¨∞ì #K«ÛÖË^Œ∞. ''WO`«\ ˜ ¿Ñ~°∞ „Ñ¨MÏº`«∞Å∞ QÆÅ <å
‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ `«~åfi`« ''HõÖòH© KèÀ„H©—— (x#fl\˜ Ñ≤Å¡) áê_»∞`«∞O^•? ZO`«\ ˜ J„Ñü+¨ª!
ã¨Éèí ~°™êÉèÏã¨ HÍ^•? K≥_çáÈ^•?—— Jx HÍ~°ºHõ~°ÎÅ`À "å^•xH˜ kyOk. ''J=∂‡!
g∞ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞#∞ KåÖÏ<åà◊√§QÍ qO@∞<åfl=Ú. Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú áê@Å∞ W\©=ÖË q<åfl=Ú.
^ŒÜ«∞KÕã≤ „Ñ¨âßO`«OQÍ =ÙO_»O_ç—— Jx âßOuOÑ¨*Ëã≤<å~°∞.
q^Œ∞+≤ ~À+¨<å~å ÉËQÆO P ã¨ÉèíÖ’ ã¨~°fiâ◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ ‰õÄ_»QÆ\ ˜ì K«Hõ¯QÍ áê_çOk.
H˜~å}Ï Ñ¶¨∞~å<å "åà◊√§ ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ áê_Õ ''=∞`ü[Ü≥∂º~å^èÕ [=Ú<åˆH f~ü—— J<Õ
Éè̌~· g° ~î∞° „g∞x áê_ç ÖËzOk. `«e"¡ O≥ @, ™êlO^•Å "≥O@ ã¨ÉÖíè ’Oz ÖËzáÈ~ÚOk
‰õÄ_®.
`«# `«~åfi`« XHõ QÍ~ÚHõ, `«# Ñ¶¨∞~å<åˆH K≥Ok# ExÜ«∞~ü QÍ~ÚHõ,
áê_»#∞O_»QÍ `å#∞ Éèˇ·~°g áê_ç"ÕÜ«∞@O ~À+¨<å~å KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ñ¨xHÍ^Œ∞. `≥eã≤
`≥eã≤ `«# Ñ¶¨∞~å<å ™È^Œi QÍÜ«∞# Hõà◊‰õΩ Ç¨x HõeyOKÕq^èŒOQÍ „Ñ¨=iÎOzO^•"≥∞.
ã¨ÉÖíè ’x qA˝Ö#·ˇ „â’`«Å∞, =∞Ç¨ÏhÜ«ÚÅ~Ú# QÍ~ÚHÍ QÍÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ =ÚHõÎ HõO~îO° `À
91 ZÖˇ¡_»ÖÏ "åºÑ≤Oz# =∞^èŒ∞~°QÍ#O
21 `å#∂, `«# K≥ÖO¡ˇ „_»∞, `«# t+¨µº~åO„_»∂, =KÕÛáÈÜÕ∞ ã¨∞„Ñ¨ã^≤ úŒ J„Ñ¨ã^≤ úŒ HõàÏHÍ~°∞Å∞,
Jhfl ã¨∞ã¨fi~åÖË. JO^Œ∞ˆH P"≥∞ ~ÚO\˜¿Ñ~°∞ 'ã¨fi~°qÖÏãπ— ™ê~°úHõ=∞~ÚOk.
ZÖˇ¡_»ÖÏ "åºÑ≤Oz# =∞^èŒ∞~°QÍ#O ã¨fi~°N ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~ÚH˜, Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚH˜ ã¨fiÉèÏ"åÖ’¡ KåÖÏ =º`åºãÖ. ã¨fi~°NH˜
JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°O, Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚH˜ q#Ü«∞O. ã¨fi~°N Z=~À XHõi^ŒÌix `«Ñ¨Ê Z=ih
"≥∞KÕÛk HÍ^Œ∞. Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú JO^Œih "≥∞KÕÛk. Z=ih HÕK«Ñi¨ KÕk HÍ^Œ∞. Ñ¨~ã° ∞¨ `Î Õ
Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú HõÅHõ`åÎ‰õΩ `«~°K«∞QÍ "≥à◊√÷O_Õk. U ã¨ÉèíÖ’<≥·<å P"≥∞ áê@ HÍx Ñ¨~x° O^Œ‰Ωõ áêÅÊ_»Ö^Ë #≥ fl_»∂ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú. ^•xH˜ HÍ~°}O ÖËHáõ ÈÖË^∞Œ . ã¨fi~°N
áê_»\ÏxH˜ "≥o§<å, „â’`«QÍ q#\ÏxH˜ "≥o§<å ã¨ÉèíÖ’ =Ù#fl z#fl"åà◊¥§, ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∂ KåÖÏ J==∂<åÅ∞ á⁄OkOk. Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~ÚH˜ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜#∞O\˜ Q“~°"å^Œ~åÖË
P"≥∞ Q“~°"å~°úO ÖËz xÅ∞ÛO_Õ"åà◊§@. XHõ™êi =~°÷=∂#∞~åÅ~Ú# XHõ QÍ~ÚHõ ÅaèOz<å~Ú. ã¨fi~°NH˜ XHõ¯`Õ t+¨µº~åÅ∞. Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú ^ŒQÆæ~° <ÕiÛ# t+¨µº~åO„_Õ
"ÕkHõg∞^Œ U^À áê_»∞`«∂ =ÙO>Ë ^•Ñ¨Ù# ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO_ç Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú =∞#ã¨∞ qÑ≤Ê ã¨∞=∂~°∞ Ü«∂Éèˇ·=∞Ok. P"≥∞ â‹·ex J#∞Hõiã¨∂Î UHõÅ=º t+¨µºÖˇ·# "åà‹¡O^Œ~À!
#∞_»∞QÆ∞ #∞_»∞QÆ∞#, ''"åÇ¨fi! HÍºÉÏ`üÃÇ·Ï—— Jx „Ñ¨â◊Oã≤ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ P Ç¨Å∞Ö’ Wxfl =º`åº™êÅ∞<åfl P W^ŒiÌ Ö’ ¿ãflÇ¨#∞~åQÍÅ∞ HõÅHÍÅO xez<å~Ú. Pâ◊Û~°ºO!
Ñ¨Ù.Å.^ÕâòáêO_Õ Ñ¨Hõ¯# ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl XHõ =$^Œú QÍÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞, ''"Õ∞=Ú ãÖw`«O áê_ç# JO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍ~°}O Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú ™œ[#ºO =∂„`«"Õ∞ JO>Ë ãïáÈ^Œ∞. ˆHã¨~üÉÏ~Ú
`˘e~ÀAÖ’¡ WO`«\ ˜ Piìã¨∞ì =∞=∞‡eflÖÏ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOz=ÙO>Ë U ™ê÷~ÚH˜ KÕˆ~ QÆ∞}„QÆÇ¨Ï} áês}`«fiO ‰õÄ_® HÍ~°}"Õ∞.
"åà◊§"≥∂!—— J<åfl_»@. P"≥∞ ExÜ«∞~°¡<≥=i<≥·<å JO`«\ ˜ PáêºÜ«∞`«`À<Õ
„áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKÕk. r =∞~åsî \©.g. Kèå#Ö’¡ ''ã¨Ô~QÆ=∞Ñ¨—— J<Õ ãÖw`« HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O
H˘<åflà◊√§QÍ ™êQÆ∞`«∞#flk. JO^Œ∞Ö’ JukäQÍ áêÖÁæ#fl ãÖ[Üü∞ JÉèíºOHõ~ü `å#∞
z#fl<å_»∞ áê_»∞`«∞O_»QÍ ZO^ŒÔ~O^Œ~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ "≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩ<åfl~À, =¸_»∞ ã¨ÉèíÖ’¡
J`«x ãÖw`«O q#fl Ñ¨^Œ‡Éèí∂+¨}ü Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú |~À_ÕHõ~ü ZO`« L^•~°OQÍ `«##∞
„Ñ¨â◊Oã≤OzO^À K≥Ñ¨C‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. ''D JÉÏƒ~ÚH˜ =∞Oz QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ^˘iH˜`Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê
QÍÜ«∞‰õΩ_Ò`å_»∞. W`«_»∞ QÍÜ«∞<åxˆH [x‡Oz<å_»∞—— J#fl^Œ@ P"≥∞. P JÉÏƒ~Ú
ÑÖ_ç`ü [ãπ~å*ò#∞ QÆ∞~°∞=ÙQÍ á⁄Ok <Õ_»∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê QÍÜ«∞‰õΩ_≥·<å_»∞.
ãÖw`« „Ñ¨ÑÖK«OÖ’ ã¨=Ú#fl`« ™ê÷<åxfl á⁄Ok<å ^≥·#Ok# rq`«OÖ’
™ê=∂#º ¢ã‘ÎÖÏˆQ „Ñ¨=iÎOzOk Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú. `å#∞ JO^ŒiÖÏ HÍ‰õΩO_® U^À
„Ñ¨`ÕºHõ`« QÆÅ ^•##x Z#fl_»∂ ÉèÏqOK«ÖË^•"≥∞. ãÖw`«Ü«∂„`« =ÚyOK«∞H˘x
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Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x QÆ^∞Œ Åhfl â◊√„ÉèÑí i¨ KÕk. D =∂@ Ñ¨Ù.Å.^ÕâòáêO_Õ ~åã≤O^Õ. ãÖp Ñ¨@∞ìH˘x
=∂Ô~¯@∞‰õΩ "≥o§ `«# ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏx Hõ=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# ‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å∞ =∞`«ûº =∂O™êÅ∞ =∂}˜H± =~°‡
`å<Õ `≥KÕÛk.
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"å^Œº ãÖw`« ã¨fi~åÅ∞, XHõ"Ñ·≥ Ù¨ `«# J#fl, J`«x t+¨µºÅ∞, t+¨µº~åO„_»∂, WOHÀ"≥Ñ· Ù¨ ã¨^•t=~å=Ù *Ï^èŒ"£. (J`«_»∞ g∞~°*ò x"åã≤) Hõ_»=∞ "åà◊¡O^Œ~°∞ ¢ã‘ÎÖË. =∂}˜H±=~°‡
ã¨fi~°ÅÜ«∞Å∞ 92 93 ZÖˇ¡_»ÖÏ "åºÑ≤Oz# =∞^èŒ∞~°QÍ#O
ã¨∞ˆ~âòÉÏ|∞ t+¨µº~åÅ∞. „Ñ¨ÉèÏP„`Õ, =∂ÅfáêO_Õ (|ˆ~fi) ÖÏO\˜ H˘O^Œix =ÚYº=∞O„u Ü«∞â◊fiO`«~å=Ù KÒÇ¨<£ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Úx ã¨<å‡xOz<å_»∞. P"≥∞
Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú KÕ`«|\˜ì fiÛkkÌOk. HÍh "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ "åà◊¥§ ã¨∞ˆ~âòÉÏ|∞ ^ŒQÆæ~° t+¨µº~åO„_»∞ Jxfl q+¨Ü∂« Ö’¡ J„QÆQÍ=ÚÖˇ· QÆ∞~°∞=∂`« Ñ¨@¡ `«=∞ Q“~°"åaè=∂<åÅ∞
<ÕiÛ#"åàı¡. P"≥∞ t+¨µº~åO„_»∞ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ Ü«∂Éèˇ·=∞Ok =Ù<åfl~°∞. "åà◊§Ö’ Ñ¨k "≥Å¡_çOz<å~°∞.
Ñ¨k¿ÇÏ#∞ =∞Ok HõKÕs x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ ™ê÷~ÚÔHky<å~°∞. #Å∞QÆ∞Ô~·^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞ ãÖw`« =∂ PkÖÏÉÏ^Œ∞‰õΩ K≥Ok# XHõ q^•ºi÷ =∞¿ÇÏO^Œ~ü Ô~_ç¤ Ñ¨Ó}Ë #QÆ~å#
[QÆ`«∞ÎÖ’ KåÖÏ ÃÑ·ÔHky âßâ◊fi`« ™ê÷<åxfl á⁄Ok<å~°∞. q^Œ∞+≤ =∂à◊qHÍ HÍ#<£ ÔHq∞¢ã‘ìÖ’ Ñïâ’^èŒ# KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»Ñ¨Ê\’¡. =∂ JO^Œi HÀiHõ =∞xflOz ÉÏÅQÆO^èŒ~°fi
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(âßº=∞ ã¨∞O^Œ~°∞_»∞ WOHÍ ~å_®Ü≥∞) â◊OÉèí∂! Jaè#Ü«∞O „Ñ¨^Œi≈OK«∞, <Õ#∞ áê_»`å#∞.—— Jx `å#∞ áê_»™êyOk.
â◊OÉèí∂=∞Ç¨~å*ò Jaè#~ÚOK«™êy<å_»∞. s\Ï P ~Ú^ŒÌih ÑïHÕz K«∂¿ãÎ P
~î∞° „g∞ QÍÜ«∞#OÖ’ ã¨∞„Ñ¨ã^≤ ∞Œ ~ú åÖˇ#· ÉËQOÆ JYÎ~ü QÀÑ≤HQõ Í =∂i HÍÑ¶~‘ åQÆOÖ’, ~Ú^ŒÌ~°∂ Ñ¨~°=tOz=Ù<åfl~°∞. W^ŒÌi Hõà◊¡#∞Oz J„â◊√=ÙÅ∞ =i¬ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. `«#
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t=~°O[x ~åQÆO ~î∞° „g∞Ö’ ãÖ^è•º=ÚYs˚ ''<å*ÏÑ‘ Ñ¨~^ü âÕ ò—— Jx „Ñ≤ÜÚ« xH˜ Ñ¨Ù\Ïì, á⁄^Œ á⁄^Œ HõkeOz K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. W@∞=O\˜ ã¨xfl"Õâ◊OÖ’<Õ N=∞^•O„^èŒ
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=∞e¡Ü«∞ÖÏ~°! g∞ á⁄^ŒÅ=∂@∞# ÖË_»∞ QÆ^Œ=∞‡! K≥Ñ¨Êˆ~.—— U ^Œ∞óMò ã¨Ç¨# *ÏÜÕ∞——
JO@∂ QÀÑ≤HÅõ KÕ`« ÑëHÕz<å_»∞. P J<Õfi+¨}Ö’ P#O^Œ"∞Õ QÍh P"Õ^#Œ Jx q~°Ç¨Ï "Õ^Œ# =ºHõÎO KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. („Ñ≤Ü«∞`«=Ú_»∞ Ü«∂kH˜ =ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
ÖË^Œ∞. `«#‡Ü«∞`«=Å# LaH˜=ã¨∞Î#fl J„â◊√=ÙÖË HÍx ^Œ∞óYO =Å# LaˆH J„â◊√=ÙÅ∞ D ^Œ∞óY=Ú ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«~åxk). J`«x HõO~î°"≥∞O`« =∞^èŒ∞~° "≥∞ÿ#^ŒO>Ë, JO`«\ ˜ ÉèÏs
HÍ=Ù. HÍÜ«∞O, ÉÁ^Œ∞Ì g∞™êÅ∞, ÃÑ^ŒÑÌ Ù¨ e `«Å QÆÅ L™êÎ^‰£ Ωõ |^Œ∞Å∞ Ñ¨^∞Œ <åˆ~à◊¡ „áêÜ«∞OQÆÅ
ã¨∞„Ñ¨ã≤^Œú ~î°∞„g∞, ^•„^•, QÆ[Öò QÍ~ÚHõ s\Ï QÆOQÆ∂e P ã¨xfl"Õâßxfl ã¨∞‰õΩ=∂~° ã¨∞O^Œi q~°Ç¨Ï =º^èŒ ##∞Éèíqã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk „â’`«Å‰õΩ.
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D ~î°∞„g∞x „Ñ¨ÉèÏP„`Õ<Õ QÍHõ Ñ¨sfi<£ ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<å ‰õÄ_® áê_çOk. P"≥∞ Uk `ÀÔ~ âßº"£∞,—— J<Õ ^Õâò ~åQÆO |Ok+π HÍh, ''`Ài uipè #[iÜ«∂ÔH ÉÏ}ü -
áê_ç<å `«#‡Ü«Ú~åÖˇ· áê_»∞`«∞Ok. ''~°ã≤Ü«∂ "≥∂¿ÇÏ |∞ÖÏÜÕ∞,—— J<Õ Y=∂*ò Hõˆ~A"å"≥∞ ÖÏˆQ Hõ\Ï~ü,—— J<Õ Ñ¨Ç¨_ô |Ok+π HÍh, ''`«∞=∞ãÖQ∑ ÖÏˆQ
~î°∞„g∞ J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ QÍ#O KÕã≤Ok. P"≥∞ áê_ç# HÍÃã@∞¡ q<åfl=Ú. PkÖÏÉÏ^Œ∞Ö’ #[iÜ«∂ #O^Œ‰Ωõ =∂~ü—— J<Õ Éè~·ˇ g° ~åQÆO |Ok+π HÍx L™êÎ^£ |_Õ QÆ∞ÖÏ=∞bMÏ<£
Ñ¨sfi<£ ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<å áê@HõKÕs ‰õÄ_® q<åfl=Ú. `«# â‹·eÖ’ áê_»∞`«∂ =ÙO>Ë „â’`«Å∞ `«Å¡_çe¡áÈ`å~°∞.
<˘ã¨\ ˜ÃÑ· ~°∂áê~Ú aà◊¡O`« ÉÁ@∞¯ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x, ã≤QÆxO_® =∞Öˇ¡Ñ¨ÓÅ ^ŒO_» K«#∞=Ù QÆÅ QÀÑ≤HõÅ∞ ^èŒ∂~°Î QÀáêÅ∞xfl Ç¨ÏŸm P_»_®xH˜ PÇ¨fix™êÎ~°∞.
=Ú_»∞K«∞‰õΩO@∞O^•"≥∞. Hõà‰¡◊ Ωõ HÍ@∞Hõ, =ÚMÏxH˜ "Õ∞HõÑπ ã¨~ˆ ãï. ''~°ãÜ ≤ ∂« "≥∂¿ÇÏ `«# „Ñü ãÖw`« HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞OÖ’#∂ ''Ç¨ÏŸm MËÅ`« "≥∂¿ã #O^ŒÖÏÖò,—— J<Õ =∂O_£
|∞ÖÏÜ≥∞—— J<Õ ~î°∞„g∞x áê_»∞`«∞#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ P"≥∞ D Ö’HõOÖ’ ÖË^Œ∞. Hõà◊√¡ ~åQÆO |Ok+π#∞ q^Œ∞+≤ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú |~À^ÕH~õ ü qxÑ≤Oz Jâı+¨ „Ñ¨âO◊ ã¨ÅO^Œ∞‰õΩ<Õk.
J„â◊√ã≤HÍÎÖ<·ˇ å~Ú. HÍ@∞Hõ Hõiy K≥OÑ¨Å g∞^Œ KåiHõÅ∞ Hõ\Oì˜ k. „â’`«ÅO "Õ∞=∞O`å
QÆ=∞xã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú, HÍx P"≥∞HÍ ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï ÖË^Œ∞. P ~Úu=$`«Î "Õ∞=∞O>Ë, Hõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ #O^ŒÖÏÅ q~°Ç¨xfl ã¨q∞OK«ÖËx QÀÑ≤HõÅ P~å@O JO^Œin XHõÖÏO\˜^Õ.
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"≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞, ‰õΩO_»áÈ`« =~°¬O, Ü«∞=Ú<å#k Lá⁄ÊOy áê~°∞`«∞#flk. Z\Ï¡QÆ∂ ''HõÖò <åÇ≤Ï PÜ≥∞ "≥∂Ô~ âßº"£∞—— JO@∂ PiÎ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.
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''~°ã≤Ü«∂ "≥∂¿ÇÏ |∞ÖÏÜÕ∞ ''Ñ¨_Õ <åÇ≤ÏK≥·<£ F "≥∂Ô~ âßºO,—— Jx ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞#flk.
<≥·<å h~ü |Ç¨ÜÕ∞——
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P ~î∞° „g∞ áê_»∞`«∞#fl Ñ¨sfi<£ ã¨∞ÖÏÎ<å QÆ∂_® U_»∞ã¨∞#Î flk. JO`«\ ˜ `å^•`«‡ºO =º^èŒ ÉèíiOK«@O?
P QÍ~ÚHõ‰õΩ.
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L™êÎ^£ J|∞ÌÖò HõsOMÏ<£ |ãÖ`ü ~åQÆOÖ’ ''Ñ¨QÆ"å „a*ò ^ÕY#HÀ K≥Ås——

JO@∂ `«# áê^•ÅˆH Ñ¨x K≥Ñ¨ÙÎ<åfl_»∞. J`«x |O^èŒ∞=Ù L™êÎ^£ J|∞ÌÖò =Ç‘Ï^£
MÏ<£, ''*ÏQÀ "≥∂Ç¨Ï<£ áêºˆ~—— JO@∂ „a*òÖ’ ZHõ¯_À =Ù#fl Hõ$+¨µ‚xfl "Õ∞Å∞
H˘Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞.
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™È~¸nä"≥∞ÿ JÑ≤fl POQÆ<£"Õ∞.——
(ZO_®HÍÅO <å WO\˜ "åH˜\’¡ Ñ¨_»∞‰õΩ#fl##∞fl QÆ∞ÅHõ~åà◊√¡ ~°∞qfi
"Õ∞Å∞H˘Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞ Hõ$+¨µ_‚ x» +≤HÍÜ«∞`ü KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl_»∞ QÀÑ≤HÍ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ =Ù#fl L™êÎ^£
|_ÕQÆ∞ÖÏ=∞bMÏ<£. HÍ#~Ú`Õ, ''Jk <åk—— J<Õ „ÉÏOuÖ’, ''<Õ#∞—— J<Õ JÇ¨ÏOHÍ~°
=∞`«∞ÎÖ’ *’QÆ∞`«∞#fl #~°∞xÃÑ· <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞ ã¨~ÀfiÑ¨x+¨`«∞ÎÅ ™ê~°"≥∞ÿ#
w`å=∞Hõ~°O^•xfl zÅHõiOz "Õ∞Å∞ H˘Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∞<åfl_»∞. #~°∞xÃÑ· <å~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞
KÕã#≤ Ñ¨~"° ∂≥ Ñ¨HÍ~°O HÍ^• Wk! WÖÏ Jxfl ~°OQÍÅÖ’#∂ P=iOz=Ù#fl Hõ$+¨Ü ‚ ∞« º#∞
Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞™êÎh ãÖw`«O ã¨~°fi^è• ã¨‡iOK«∞‰õΩO@∞Ok.
L`«Î~° ÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’#∂, JOQÆ =OQÆ HõoOQÆ ~å*ÏºÅÖ’#∞ =Å¡ÉèÏKå~°∞ºÅ
"å~°∞ „ÑüáêkOz# =∞^è∞Œ ~° ÉèHí Î̃ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∂xH˜ K≥Ok# N ~å^è•Hõ$+¨µÅ‚ „Ñ¨}Ü«∞
â◊$OQÍ~° =~°‚#Å, QÀÑ≤HÍ Hõ$+¨µ‚Å „Ñ¨}Ü«∞ â◊$OQÍ~° =~°‚#Å ãÖw`« ãÖÑ¨^Œ,
U=∂„`«O Jã¨Éèíº Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÖÏxH˜ P™ê¯~°O ÖËxq^èŒOQÍ, U =∂„`«O Jj¡Å`å ã¨Ê~°≈
ÖËx q^èŒOQÍ, Jâı+ÖQÍ „áÈQÆ∞Ñ¨_çOk Hõ^•! J@∞=O\˜ =∞^èŒ∞~° ãÖw`« ãÖÑ¨^Œ#∞
ã¨‡iã¨∂Î† ''=∞^èŒ∞~åkèÑ¨`Õ~°dÅ"£∞ =∞^èŒ∞~°"£∞,—— J<Õ =∞^èŒ∞~å+¨ìHÍxfl ÉèíHõÎÖ’HÍxH˜
„Ñ¨™êkOz# =Å¡ÉèÏKå~°∞ºÅ "åiH˜ JO[e Ñ¶¨∞\˜ã¨∂Î† =∞^èŒ∞~° QÍ~ÚHõ Ç‘Ï~åÉÏ~Ú
|~À^ÕHõ~ü `«# =∞$^Œ∞=∞^èŒ∞~° ã¨fi~åÅ`À Éèˇ·~°g ~åQÆOÖ’ áê_ç#, ''Éèí[=∞^èŒ∞~°
Ç¨Ïi<å"£∞—— J<Õ Éèí[##∞ JO`«~°OQÍ# PÅHÕz P#Okã¨∂Î† „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`åxH˜, D
„Ñ¨ãÖQÍxH˜ ã¨fiã≤Î Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl#∞.

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