2012 Polaris Service Manual Chapter - 02
2012 Polaris Service Manual Chapter - 02
2012 Polaris Service Manual Chapter - 02
CHAPTER 2
MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
BREAK-IN PERIOD / MAINTENANCE CHART KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
PRE-RIDE - 25 HOUR MAINTENANCE INTERVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4
25 - 100 HOUR MAINTENANCE INTERVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5
2
100 - 500 HOUR MAINTENANCE INTERVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6
GREASE LUBRICATION POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6
SERVICE PRODUCTS AND LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7
FLUID MAINTENANCE REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8
GENERAL VEHICLE INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10
PRE-RIDE / DAILY INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10
FRAME, NUTS, BOLTS, AND FASTENERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10
SHIFT CABLE INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10
SHIFT CABLE ADJUSTMENT (XP / HD / CREW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10
SHIFT CABLE ADJUSTMENT (6X6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11
FUEL SYSTEM AND AIR INTAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12
FUEL LINES / VENT LINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12
FUEL PUMP / FUEL FILTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12
THROTTLE PEDAL INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12
THROTTLE FREEPLAY ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12
AIR FILTER SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13
ENGINE AIR INTAKE INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.14
PVT AIR INTAKE INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.14
AIR INTAKE EXPLODED VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.15
ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.16
COMPRESSION AND LEAKDOWN TEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.16
BREATHER HOSE INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.16
ENGINE OIL LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.16
ENGINE OIL AND FILTER CHANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.17
EXHAUST PIPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.18
TRANSMISSION AND GEARCASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.19
2011 TRANSMISSION LUBRICATION (XP / HD / CREW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.19
2012 TRANSMISSION LUBRICATION (XP / HD / CREW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20
TRANSMISSION LUBRICATION (6X6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.21
FRONT GEARCASE LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.22
MID GEARCASE LUBRICATION (6X6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.24
REAR GEARCASE LUBRICATION (6X6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.25
COOLING SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.26
COOLANT LEVEL INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.26
COOLANT STRENGTH / TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.27
COOLING SYSTEM HOSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.27
RADIATOR INSPECTION / CLEANING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.27
COOLANT DRAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.27
RADIATOR REMOVAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
FINAL DRIVE / WHEEL AND TIRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.30
WHEEL AND HUB TORQUE TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.30
CV SHAFT BOOT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.30
WHEEL REMOVAL / INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.31
TIRE INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.31
TIRE PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.31
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ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.32
BATTERY MAINTENANCE / FLUID LEVEL (CONVENTIONAL BATTERY) . . . . . . . . . 2.32
BATTERY REMOVAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.32
BATTERY INSTALLATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.33
BATTERY STORAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.33
BATTERY CHARGING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.33
SPARK PLUG SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.34
ENGINE TO FRAME GROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.34
STEERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.35
TIE ROD END / STEERING INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.35
WHEEL TOE ALIGNMENT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.35
TOE ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.36
SUSPENSION (STANDARD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.37
SUSPENSION INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.37
SPRING PRE-LOAD ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.37
SHOCK POSITION ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.37
SUSPENSION (WALKER EVANS™) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.38
SPRING PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.38
SHOCK COMPRESSION ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.38
BRAKE SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.39
BRAKE FLUID INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.39
BRAKE HOSE AND FITTING INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.39
BRAKE PAD / DISC INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.39
PARKING BRAKE CABLE ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.40
PARKING BRAKE PAD INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.40
MAINTENANCE LOG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.41
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART
Periodic Maintenance Overview
Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts,
use genuine Pure Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer. 2
NOTE: Service and adjustments are critical. If you’re not familiar with safe service and adjustment
procedures, have a qualified dealer perform these operations.
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of
approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and serviced more frequently.
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the
oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to
rise, discontinue use and determine the cause or see your dealer.
Break-In Period
The break-in period consists of the first 25 hours of operation, or the time it takes to use 14 gallons (53 liters) of fuel.
Careful treatment of a new engine and drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for these
components.
• Drive vehicle slowly at first while varying the throttle position. Do not operate at sustained idle.
• Pull only light loads.
• Perform regular checks on fluid levels and other areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist.
• Change both the engine oil and filter after 25 hours or one month.
• See “Owner’s Manual” for additional break-in information.
NOTE: Inspection may reveal the need for replacement parts. Always use genuine Polaris parts.
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked could result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death.
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
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Pre-Ride - 25 Hour Maintenance Interval
Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Item Remarks
Miles
Hours Calendar
(KM)
Steering - Pre-Ride -
Front Suspension - Pre-Ride -
Rear Suspension - Pre-Ride -
Tires - Pre-Ride -
Brake Fluid Level - Pre-Ride -
Make adjustments as needed.
Brake Pedal Travel - Pre-Ride - See Pre-Ride Checklist on Page 2.10.
Brake Systems - Pre-Ride -
Wheels / Fasteners - Pre-Ride -
Frame Fasteners - Pre-Ride -
Engine Oil Level - Pre-Ride -
E
Air Filter / Pre-Filter - Daily - Inspect;clean often
E
Air Box Sediment Tube - Daily - Drain deposits when visible
E
Check level daily, change coolant every 2
Coolant Level - Daily -
years
Check operation; apply dielectric grease if
Head Lamp / Tail Lamp - Daily -
replacing
Air Filter, - Weekly - Inspect; replace as needed
E Main Element
Brake Pad Wear / Inspect 10 H Monthly 100 (160) Inspect periodically
Parking Brake Pads
Battery 20 H Monthly 200 (320) Check terminals; clean; test
Parking Brake Cable 25 H - - Inspect; adjust tension after first 25 hours
Adjustment
Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
E Emission Control System Service (California)
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
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25 - 100 Hour Maintenance Interval
Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Item Remarks
Miles
Hours Calendar
(KM)
Inspect level; change yearly; change 2
Front Gearcase Lubricant 25 H Monthly 250 (400) demand drive fluid every 25 hours if
exposed to extreme use
Mid Gearcase Lubricant 25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly
(6x6)
Rear Gearcase Lubricant
(6x6) 25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly
Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
E Emission Control System Service (California)
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
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100 - 500 Hour Maintenance Interval
Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Item Remarks
Miles
Hours Calendar
(Km)
Cooling Hoses 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks
Engine Mounts 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
Exhaust Silencer / Pipe 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
Spark Plug 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
E
Inspect for wear, routing, security; apply
Wiring 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) dielectric grease to connectors subjected
to water, mud, etc.
Clutches (Drive and Driven) 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn parts
Front Wheel Bearings 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
Shocks 100 H - - Visually inspect shock seals
Brake Fluid 200 H 24 M 2000 (3200) Change every two years (DOT 4)
Spark Arrestor 300 H 36 M 3000 (4800) Clean out
Shocks (Walker Evans) 500 H 12 M - Change shock oil and replace seals
Inspect periodically; adjust when parts are
Toe Adjustment -
replaced
Headlight Aim - Adjust as needed
Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
E Emission Control System Service (California)
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
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SERVICE PRODUCTS AND LUBRICANTS
Polaris Lubricants, Maintenance and Service NOTE: Each item can be purchased separately at
Products your local Polaris dealer.
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FLUID MAINTENANCE REFERENCES
Component Quick Reference
* More often under severe use, such as operated in water or under severe loads.
Radiator Cap
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Component Quick Reference, Continued.....
5 Mid Gearcase
Polaris ATV Angle Drive
Fluid (ADF)
Add lubricant until it is visible
at the fill hole threads
Check level every 25 hours;
change fluid yearly
2
Polaris ATV Angle Drive Add lubricant until it is visible Check level every 25 hours;
6 Rear Gearcase
Fluid (ADF) at the fill hole threads change fluid yearly
Polaris AGL Plus Add lubricant until it is visible Check level every 25 hours;
7 Transmission
Gearcase Lubricant at the check plug hole threads change lubricant yearly
* More often under severe use, such as operated in water or under severe loads.
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• Noise on deceleration 4. After turning the outside jam nut 1 1/2 turns. Hold the
outside jam nut with a wrench and tighten the inside
• Inability to engage a gear jam nut clockwise, until it is tight against the bracket.
• Excessive gear clash (noise)
5. Repeat Step 3 and Step 4 until the proper adjustment
• Gear selector is moving out of desired range is made to the shift cable.
Inspect shift cable, clevis pins, and pivot bushings and 6. Use this procedure to loosen or tighten the shift
replace if worn or damaged. linkage cable as needed.
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Shift Cable Adjustment (6x6)
NOTE: The shift cable should be adjusted at the rear
adjustment point located near the transmission. If
adjustment is needed beyond that, remove the dash
panel to access the shift cable adjustment point
located underneath the shift lever.
2
1. Place gear selector in neutral. Make sure the
transmission bell crank is engaged in the neutral
position detents.
Adjustment
Point
Neutral Position
4. After turning the outside jam nut 1 1/2 turns. Hold the
outside jam nut with a wrench and tighten the inside
jam nut clockwise, until it is tight against the bracket.
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Adjustment Air Filter Service
1. Remove the lower seat base. It is recommended the air filter be replaced annually.
When riding in extremely dusty or wet conditions, or at
2. Locate the throttle cable adjustment at the throttle wide open throttle for extended periods, replacement is
body. required more often. The filter should be inspected
Throttle Cable
periodically (see “Periodic Maintenance Chart”).
2
Adjuster Removal
1. Lift the rear cargo box to access the airbox cover.
Adjuster
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Installation Engine Air Intake Inspection
1. Clean airbox of any oil or water deposits and apply a 1. Open the hood to access the engine intake air baffle
small amount of grease to the sealing surfaces of the box.
filter. Verify plastic sealing ring is installed on filter
sealing area. 2. Remove the filter element from the baffle box.
Filter Element
Be sure tab and notch
are in alignment
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Air Intake Exploded View
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A smooth idle generally indicates good compression. Low 2. Stop the engine and allow it to cool down before
engine compression is rarely a factor in running condition removing the dipstick.
problems above idle speed. Abnormally high compression
IMPORTANT: Do not run the machine and then check
can be caused by carbon deposits in the combustion
the dipstick.
chamber or worn, damaged exhaust cam lobes. Inspect
camshaft and combustion chamber if compression is
3. Remove the seat base and storage container.
abnormally high.
4. Unlock the dipstick lever. Remove dipstick and wipe
A cylinder leakdown test is the best indication of engine
dry with a clean cloth.
condition. Follow manufacturer's instructions to perform a
cylinder leakage test (never use high pressure leakage
testers, as crankshaft seals may dislodge and leak). Dipstick
Lever Lock
Cylinder Compression
Standard: 165-185 PSI
Cylinder Leakdown
Service Limit 15%
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NOTE: Due to the dipstick entry angle into the Engine Oil and Filter Change
crankcase, the oil level will read higher on the
bottom side of the dipstick. Proper level indication is
determined on the upper surface of the dipstick as it
is being removed, regardless of the level marks
=
being on top or on bottom (see the next illustration).
Recommended Engine Oil:
2
Dipstick PS-4 Plus Synthetic 4-Cycle Engine Oil
(PN 2876244) (Quart)
WARNING
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6. Reinstall drain plug and torque to specification. 14. Place gear selector in neutral and set parking brake.
15. Start the engine and let it idle for one to two minutes.
=T Stop the engine and inspect for leaks.
Engine Crankcase Drain Plug: 16. Re-check the oil level on the dipstick and add oil as
16 ± 2 ft. lbs. (21.7 ± 2.7 Nm) necessary to bring the level to the upper mark on the
dipstick.
7. Remove the lower seat base.
17. Dispose of used oil and oil filter properly.
8. Remove the storage container located under the
driver’s side of the seat.
Exhaust Pipe
9. Place shop towels beneath oil filter. Using Oil Filter
Wrench (PU-50105), turn the filter counter-clockwise
to remove it. WARNING
12. Install new filter and turn by hand until filter gasket
contacts the sealing surface, then turn an additional
1/2 turn.
Clean Out Plug
=T
2. Set the parking brake and start the engine. Purge
Oil Filter Torque: accumulated carbon from the system by momentarily
Turn by hand until filter gasket contacts sealing revving the engine several times.
surface, then turn an additional 1/2 turn.
13. Remove the dipstick and fill the sump with 2 quarts
(1.9 L) of Polaris PS-4 Plus Synthetic Engine Oil (PN
2876244).
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3. If some carbon is expelled, cover the exhaust outlet TRANSMISSION AND GEARCASES
and lightly tap on the pipe around the clean out plugs
with a rubber mallet while revving the engine several 2011 Transmission Lubrication
more times. (XP / HD / CREW)
NOTE: It is important to follow the transmission
maintenance intervals described in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart. Regular fluid level inspections
2
should be performed as well.
=T
Drain / Fill Plug:
10-14 ft. lbs. (14-19 Nm)
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Transmission Lubricant Change (2011) 2012 Transmission Lubrication
The drain plug is located on the right side of the (XP / HD / CREW)
transmission. Access the drain plug from the rear right-
hand side of the vehicle. NOTE: It is important to follow the transmission
maintenance intervals described in the Periodic
1. Remove the fill plug (refer to “Transmission Lubricant Maintenance Chart. Regular fluid level inspections
Level Check”). should be performed as well.
2. Place a drain pan under the transmission drain plug. The transmission lubricant level should be checked and
3. Remove the drain plug and allow lubricant to drain changed in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
completely. • Be sure vehicle is positioned on a level surface
when checking or changing the lubricant.
• Check vent hose to be sure it is routed properly
and unobstructed.
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MAINTENANCE
Transmission Lubricant Change (2012) Transmission Lubrication (6x6)
The drain plug is located on the bottom of the NOTE: It is important to follow the transmission
transmission. Access the drain plug through the skid plate. maintenance intervals described in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart. Regular fluid level inspections
1. Remove the fill plug. should be performed as well.
2. Place a drain pan under the transmission drain plug.
3. Remove the drain plug and allow lubricant to drain
The transmission lubricant level should be checked and 2
changed in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
completely.
• Be sure vehicle is positioned on a level surface
when checking or changing the lubricant.
• Check vent hose to be sure it is routed properly
and unobstructed.
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Transmission Lubricant Change Front Gearcase Lubrication
Access the drain plug on the right-hand side of the vehicle NOTE: It is important to follow the front gearcase
through the skid plate. maintenance intervals described in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart. Regular fluid level inspections
1. Remove the fill plug (refer to “Transmission Lubricant should be performed as well.
Level Check”).
The front gearcase fluid level should be checked and
2. Place a drain pan under the transmission drain plug.
changed in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
3. Remove the drain plug and allow lubricant to drain
completely. • Be sure vehicle is positioned on a level surface
when checking or changing the fluid.
• Check vent hose to be sure it is routed properly
and unobstructed.
Capacity: 43.6 oz. (1290 ml) 4. Remove the (3) bolts from the lower portion of the
bumper.
6. Reinstall fill plug with a new O-ring and torque to
specification. 5. Remove the fasteners from each side of the upper
portion of the bumper.
=T 6. Carefully remove the bumper from the vehicle.
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7. Remove the fill plug and check the fluid level. 4. Clean the drain plug magnetic surface.
8. If fluid level is not even with the bottom threads, add 7. Reinstall fill plug with a new O-ring and torque to
the recommended fluid as needed. Do not overfill. specification.
9. Reinstall the fill plug and torque to specification.
=T
=T
Drain / Fill Plug:
8-10 ft. lbs. (11-14 Nm)
Drain / Fill Plug:
8-10 ft. lbs. (11-14 Nm)
8. Check for leaks. Dispose of used fluid properly.
11. Install the (3) bolts in the lower portion of the bumper.
Torque bolts to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
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Mid Gearcase Lubrication (6x6) 5. Add the recommended amount of lubricant through
the fill hole. Maintain the lubricant level even with the
NOTE: It is important to follow the mid gearcase bottom threads of the fill plug hole.
maintenance intervals described in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart. Regular fluid level inspections
should be performed as well.
=
The gearcase lubricant level should be checked and
changed in accordance with the maintenance schedule. Recommended Mid Gearcase Lubricant:
ATV Angle Drive Fluid (PN 2876160)
• Be sure vehicle is level with parking brake on
before proceeding.
Capacity: 6.75 oz. (200 ml)
• Check vent hose to be sure it is routed properly
and unobstructed. 6. Reinstall fill plug and torque to specification.
Mid Gearcase Lubricant Level Check: 7. Check for leaks. Dispose of used lubricant properly.
The fill plug is located on the left side of the mid gearcase.
Maintain the lubricant level even with the bottom threads Make sure vent is unobstructed
of the fill plug hole. Side View
2. Remove the fill plug and check the lubricant level (see
“Side View”).
=T
Fill Plug: Fill to bottom of Fill Plug
14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm) fill plug hole 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm)
threads: 6.75 oz.
Mid Gearcase Lubricant Change:
Bottom View
The drain plug is located on the bottom right side of the mid
gearcase. Access the drain plug through the skid plate.
=T Drain Plug
14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm)
Drain Plug:
14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm)
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Rear Gearcase Lubrication (6x6) Rear Gearcase Lubricant Change:
NOTE: It is important to follow the rear gearcase The drain plug is located on the bottom right side of the
maintenance intervals described in the Periodic rear gearcase. Access the drain plug from the rear of the
Maintenance Chart. Regular fluid level inspections vehicle through the skid plate.
should be performed as well.
=T
Drain Plug:
30-45 in. lbs. (3-5 Nm)
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COOLING SYSTEM 2. Check the coolant level in the recovery bottle, located
on the ride side of the machine. The coolant level must
Liquid Cooling System Overview be maintained between the “MAX” and “MIN” levels
indicated on the recovery bottle
The engine coolant level is controlled or maintained by the
recovery system. The recovery system components are Recovery
the recovery bottle, radiator filler neck, radiator pressure Bottle
cap and connecting hose.
MAX
As coolant operating temperature increases, the MIN
expanding (heated) excess coolant is forced out of the
radiator past the pressure cap and into the recovery bottle.
As engine coolant temperature decreases the contracting
(cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the tank past the
pressure cap and into the radiator.
Polaris Premium 60/40 coolant is already premixed and NOTE: If overheating is evident, allow system to
ready to use. Do not dilute with water. cool completely and check coolant level in the
radiator and inspect for signs of trapped air in
Coolant Level Inspection system.
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Coolant Strength / Type Radiator Inspection / Cleaning
Test coolant strength by using an antifreeze hydrometer. 1. Check radiator air passages for restrictions or
damage.
Antifreeze Hydrometer 2
• A 50/50 or 60/40 mixture of antifreeze and distilled
water will provide the optimum cooling, corrosion
protection, and antifreeze protection.
• Do not use tap water, straight antifreeze, or
straight water in the system. Tap water contains
minerals and impurities which build up in the
system. Straight water or antifreeze may cause the
system to freeze, corrode, or overheat.
Coolant Drain
1. Remove the push rivets and front LH wheel well
panel to access the lower coolant hose at the
radiator.
2. Place a suitable drain pan under the LH side of the
radiator.
3. Allow the vehicle to cool down if recently operated.
WARNING
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Radiator Removal 4. Remove the (2) screws that retain the front cab
assembly to the hood liner.
1. Open the hood and disconnect the headlights.
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9. Remove the (4) screws that retain the hood liner to the 14. Allow the vehicle to cool down if recently operated.
frame.
WARNING
16. Remove the lower coolant hose and drain the coolant
from the radiator and hose. Allow the coolant to
completely drain. Properly dispose of the used
coolant.
10. Carefully lift up on the hood liner and lift it up far
enough to allow radiator removal.
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21. Remove the (4) bolts that retain the fan motor FINAL DRIVE / WHEEL AND TIRE
assembly and service radiator or fan as needed.
Wheel and Hub Torque Table
Inspect Boots
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Wheel Removal Tire Inspection
1. Stop the engine, place the transmission in gear and • Improper tire inflation may affect vehicle
lock the parking brake. maneuverability.
2. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly. • When replacing a tire always use original
equipment size and type.
3. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable
stand under the footrest frame.
• The use of non-standard size or type tires may 2
affect vehicle handling.
4. Remove the wheel nuts and washers and remove the
Tire Tread Depth
wheel.
Replace tires when tread depth is worn to 1/8" (3 mm) or
Wheel Installation less.
1. With the transmission in gear and the parking brake
locked, place the wheel in the correct position on the Tread
wheel hub. Be sure the valve stem is toward the Depth 1/8" (3 mm)
outside and rotation arrows on the tire point toward
forward rotation.
Tire Pressure
Mid/Rear Hub Nut
110 ft. lbs. (150 Nm)
CAUTION
CAUTION Maintain proper tire pressure.
Refer to the warning tire pressure decal
If wheels are improperly installed it could affect applied to the vehicle.
vehicle handling and tire wear. On vehicles with
tapered rear wheel nuts, make sure tapered end
of nut goes into taper on wheel. Tire Pressure Inspection (PSI - Cold)
Model Front / Rear
XP / HD / 6X6 8-12 psi / 8-12 psi
CREW 12 psi / 16 psi
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WARNING
Batteries produce explosive gases. 2. Remove hold-down strap and vent tube from battery.
Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. away.
Ventilate when charging or using in an enclosed 3. Disconnect the black (-) (negative) battery cable.
space. Always shield eyes when 4. Disconnect the red (+) (positive) battery cable.
working near batteries.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. 5. Lift the battery out of the vehicle, being careful not to
tip it sideways and spill any electrolyte.
NOTE: Batteries must be fully charged before use or
battery life will be reduced by 10-30% of full
potential. Charge battery for 3-5 hours at a current CAUTION
equivalent of 1/10 of the battery’s rated amp/hour
capacity. Do not use the alternator to charge a new To reduce the chance of sparks: Whenever
battery. removing the battery, disconnect the negative
(black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery,
install the negative cable last.
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Battery Installation 8. Verify that cables are properly routed and install the
hold-down strap.
Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can
damage the battery and result in a shorter life. It can also Battery Storage
hinder vehicle performance. Follow the battery charging
procedure before installing the battery. Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three
Route through
hole in frame
Route behind
the panel
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Spark Plug Service 7. Apply a small amount of anti-seize compound to the
spark plug threads.
1. Remove both spark plug high tension leads (A).
Clean plug area so no dirt and debris can fall into 8. Install spark plug and torque to specification.
engine when plug is removed.
Recommended Spark Plug:
Champion RC7YC3
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STEERING • Elevate front end of machine so front wheels are
off the ground. Check for any looseness in front
Steering Inspection hub/wheel assembly by grasping the tire firmly at
top and bottom first, and then at front and rear. Try
The steering components should be checked periodically to move the wheel and hub by pushing inward and
for loose fasteners, worn tie rod ends, and damage. Also pulling outward.
check to make sure all cotter pins are in place. If cotter pins
are removed, they must not be re-used. Always use new • If abnormal movement is detected, inspect the hub 2
cotter pins. and wheel assembly to determine the cause
(loose wheel nuts or loose front hub nut).
Replace any worn or damaged steering components.
• Refer to the Body/Steering or Final Drive chapter
Steering should move freely through entire range of travel
for more information.
without binding. Check routing of all cables, hoses, and
wiring to be sure the steering mechanism is not restricted
or limited.
Wheel Toe Alignment Inspection
NOTE: Whenever steering components are
1. Place machine on a smooth level surface and set
replaced, check front end alignment. Use only
steering wheel in a straight ahead position. Secure
genuine Polaris parts.
the steering wheel in this position.
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5. Again measure the distance between the marks and NOTE: Be sure steering wheel is straight ahead
record. Call this measurement “B”. Subtract before determining which tie rod needs adjustment.
measurement “B” from measurement “A”. The
difference between measurements “A” and “B” is the
vehicle toe alignment. The recommended vehicle toe CAUTION
tolerance is 1/8” to 1/4” (.3 to .6 cm) toe out. This
means the measurement at the front of the tire (A) is During tie rod adjustment, it is very important that
1/8” to 1/4” (.3 to .6 cm) wider than the measurement the following precautions be taken when
at the rear (B). tightening tie rod end jam nuts.
If the rod end is positioned incorrectly it will not
pivot, and may break.
= In. / mm.
To adjust toe alignment:
=T
Tie Rod End Jam Nut:
12-14 ft. lbs. (16-19 Nm)
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SUSPENSION (STANDARD) 2. Remove the top shock mounting bolts on each side.
Rear Shock
Position Adjustment
Outside
(Stiff)
Inside
Shock Spanner Wrench (soft)
(PN 2871095)
CAUTION
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Clicker
Decrease Increase Knob
Preload Preload Increase
Damping
Decrease
Damping
1
Factory
Preload Setting
10.75 in. (27.3 cm)
Remote
Reservoir
Front Shock
Shock
Decrease Increase
Preload Preload
1
Compression Adjustment Table
Factory
Preload Setting
10.5 in. (26.7 cm) Setting Compression Damping
Softest Full counter-clockwise position
Factory 8 clicks from softest position
Firmest Full clockwise position
Rear Shock
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BRAKE SYSTEM Brake Pad / Disc Inspection
1. Check the brake pads for wear, damage, or
Brake Fluid Inspection
looseness.
Always check the brake pedal travel and inspect the brake
fluid reservoir level before each operation. If the fluid level 2. Inspect the brake pad wear surface for excessive
wear.
is low, add DOT 4 brake fluid only.
3. Pads should be changed when the friction material is
2
Brake fluid should be changed every two years. The fluid
should also be changed anytime the fluid becomes worn to .040” (1 mm).
contaminated, the fluid level is below the minimum level,
or if the type and brand of the fluid in the reservoir is
unknown.
2. Place the transmission in Neutral (N) and set the Measure Pad Material
Thickness Service Limit:
parking brake.
.040" (1 mm)
3. View the brake fluid level in the reservoir. The level
should be between the MAX and MIN level lines.
4. If the fluid level is lower than the MIN level line, add 4. Check surface condition of the brake discs.
brake fluid until it reaches the MAX level line.
5. Measure the thickness of the front and rear brake
5. Install the reservoir cap and apply the brake pedal discs.
forcefully for a few seconds and check for fluid
leakage around the master cylinder fittings and the 6. The disc(s) should be replaced if thickness is less than
brake caliper fittings. the specified service limit (see Chapter 9 for
specifications).
Front Rear
Disc Disc
Master Cylinder
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Parking Brake Cable Adjustment Parking Brake Pad Inspection
When the parking brake is fully engaged and the parking Measure the thickness of the rear caliper parking brake
brake indicator is illuminated, engine speed is limited to pads. Replace assembly as needed. See illustration
1300 RPM in all gears, including neutral. If throttle is below for proper readings.
applied, this limiting feature prevents operation, which
protects the parking brake pads from excessive wear. 6x6 Shown Inboard Pad Thickness
New .304” (7.72 mm)
Limit: 0.24” (6.1 mm)
NOTE: Inspect the parking brake cable tension after
the first 25 hours of operation and every 100 hours Outboard
Inboard Pad
of operation afterwards to ensure proper cable Pad
tension.
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MAINTENANCE LOG
Service Date Hours / Miles (km) Service Performed / Comments Dealer / Technician
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NOTES
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