Emax +PRXX Protecction
Emax +PRXX Protecction
Emax +PRXX Protecction
The Open M
1SDC200006F0001
Minded.
Innovative by tradition.
The Emax low voltage air circuit-breakers, designed cuit-breakers are the best guarantee for anyone looking
and manufactured by ABB SACE, are the absolute top for advanced solutions in absolute peace of mind. Sim-
available on the market today for all applications for ply pass back over the history of ABB SACE air circuit-
functional and qualitative excellency. Nothing comes breakers to see a long series of success stories - fifty
about by chance: the long tradition of quality, years passed in a constant search for innovative
reliability, and care that ABB SACE has always and safe solutions and, above all, always those
put into the design and production of its cir- providing top performances.
Emax air circuit-breakers.
Firm ground for yo
certainly just the apparatus you need for your special applications up to 1000V in alternating
applications in the ranges of Emax air circuit-breakers. current. In order to satisfy more specific and up-to-
The great appreciation shown by the market for this date needs, ABB SACE proposes two new Full Size
new series of air circuit-breakers has encouraged circuit-breakers with neutral conductor with full
introduction of new ranges which go to increase the cross-section, specifically for applications in
extensive offer available to date. installations with high harmonic content due to
1SDC200011F0001
ur solutions.
glance. Built with an extremely sturdy metal structure, maintenance. As always, ABB SACE stands out for
they deal brilliantly with any dynamic or thermal the quality of its products, for the care and attention
stresses, making each installation reliable and safe. it pays to all details - both constructional or
air circuit-breaker has a much longer apparatus which always achieves top
the amount of intelligence you need. Like the latest available to help configure the unit. Moreover, setting
generation PR113 releases, which carry out a complete protection is carried out using a password.
set of protection, signalling, data storage and control And there are not only protection functions, but also
functions. Fitted with a splendid graphic dialogue functions, meaning that these
display, these are available both in the releases are able to communicate with the
protection only and in the protection plus most advanced automation and control
dialogue versions. The PR112 releases systems, such as the LON® and Modbus®
Contents
Overview of the SACE Emax family
Construction characteristics
A design dedicated to Quality and respect for the environment ........................................ 1/15
E1 E2
Automatic circuit-breakers E1B E1N E2B E2N E2L
Poles [No.] 3-4 3-4
Neutral capacity of 4p circuit-breakers [% Iu] 100 100
Iu (40 °C) [A]
800-1250 800-1250 1600-2000 1250-1600-2000 1250-1600
1 Ue
Icu (220...415V)
[V~]
[kA]
690
42
690
50
690
42
690
65
690
130
Ics (220...415V) [kA] 42 50 42 65 130
Icw (1s) [kA] 36 50 42 55 10
(3s) [kA] 36 36 42 42 –
Sectionalizing truck E1 CS E2 CS
Iu (40 °C) [A] 1250 2000
Earthing truck E1 MT E2 MT
Iu (40 °C) [A] 1250 2000
E4S/f E6H/f
Standard version 4 4
100 100
4000 5000-6300
690 690
80 100
80 100
80 100
75 85
E3H/E E4H/E
3-4 3-4
1250-1600-2000-2500-3200 3200-4000
1000 1000
50 65
50 65
50 65
E3H/E MS E4H/E MS
3-4 3-4
1250-1600-2000-2500-3200 3200-4000
1000 1000
50 65
105 143
E3H/E MS E4H/E MS
3-4 3
1250-1600-2000-2500-3200 3200-4000
750 (3p)-1000(4p) 750
40 65
40 65
40 –
E3 CS E4 CS E6 CS
3200 4000 6300
E3 MT E4 MT E6 MT
3200 4000 6300
Á OPENING À OPENING
 OPENING
À CLOSING Á LOSING
C
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The following operating cycles are possible without recharging
the springs:
starting with the circuit-breaker open (0) and the springs
charged :
closing-opening
starting with the circuit-breaker closed (I) and the springs
charged :
opening-closing-opening.
The same operating mechanism is used for the entire series
and is fitted with a mechanical and electrical anti-pumping
device.
Legend
Fixed version
1 Trademark and size of circuit-
breaker
2 SACE PR111, PR112 or PR113
Release
1
14
3 Pushbutton for manual
opening
4 Pushbutton for manual
2 closing
5 Lever to manually charge
closing springs
3 4 6 Electrical rating plate
1 7 Mechanical device to signal
circuit-breaker open “O” and
closed “I”
11 6 8 Signal for springs charged or
discharged
9 Mechanical signal for protection
5 17 release tripped
10 Operation counter
7 11 Key lock in open position
8
12 Key lock and padlock in racked-
in/racked-out position (for
9 10 withdrawable version only)
13 Racking-in/racking out device
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Withdrawable version
17 Padlock device in open position
Note:
Racked-in refers to the position in which
both the power contacts and auxiliary
contacts are connected; racked-out is the
position in which both the power contacts
and auxiliary contacts are disconnected;
test isolated is the position in which the
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2
3 4
1
11 6
17
5
7 8
9 10
16
12
13
Legend
1 Sheet steel supporting
structure
2 Single earthing clamp
1
mounted on the left for E1, E2
and E3, double earthing
clamps for E4 and E6
3 Safety shutters (protection
rating IP20)
4 Terminal support base
5 Terminals (rear, front or flat)
6 Contacts signalling that the
circuit-breaker is racked-in,
test isolated, racked-out
7 Sliding contacts
8 Padlock device for safety
shutters (on request)
9 Fastening points (4 for E1, E2,
E3 and 6 for E4, E6)
7
6
1 4
5
3
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1
to know their Icw values in relation to any possible delayed op-
erations in the event of short-circuits.
9 8 7 6b 6a 9 8 7 6
Legend
1 Sheet steel supporting
structure
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Fixed circuit-breaker
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Withdrawable circuit-breaker
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Horizontal rear terminals Vertical rear terminals Front terminals Flat terminals
The overcurrent protection for AC installations uses three types of microprocessor-based re-
leases in the SACE PR111, PR112 and PR113 series, which can be installed as alternatives to
one another on SACE Emax circuit-breakers:
SACE PR111 with protection functions only
SACE PR112 with protection, current measurement and dialogue functions
SACE PR113 with a complete set of functions for protection, measurement, signalling, control
and dialogue.
1 The protection systems can be three-phase or three-phase with neutral depending on the type of
circuit-breaker used (three-pole, three-pole with external neutral or four-pole).
The protection system is made up of:
3 or 4 current transformers (CT) depending on the number of circuit-breaker poles; the fourth
CT may be external
a protection unit selected from among SACE PR111/P, SACE PR112/P and SACE PR113/P, or
a protection and communication unit selected from among SACE PR112/PD with LON® or
Modbus® protocol and SACE PR113/PD with Modbus® protocol
an opening solenoid which acts directly on the circuit-breakers operating mechanism (sup-
plied with the protection unit).
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SACE PR111
PR111/P PR111/P PR111/P
Protection
SACE PR112
PR112/P PR112/P
Protection
SACE PR113
PR113/P
Protection D U OT UV OV RV RP M
PR113/PD
Modbus
Protection and D U OT UV OV RV RP M
communication
Features
Protection functions PR111 PR112 PR113
Inverse long time-delay trip
overload protection n n n
Adjustable-slope curve (IEC 60255-3) n
Selective short-circuit protection with inverse or definite
n n n
1
short time-delay trip
Instantaneous short-circuit protection with adjustable
trip current threshold n n n
Earth fault protection residual (internal sensor) n n n
source ground return (external sensor) n n
D Directional short-circuit protection with adjustable delay n
U Protection against phase umbalance n
OT Protection against overtemperature n n
UV OV Undervoltage and overvoltage protection n
RV Residual voltage protection / neutral displacement protection n
RP Reverse power protection n
M Thermal memory for L and S functions n n
Measurements
Currents (phases, neutral, earth fault) n n
Voltage (phase-phase, phase-neutral, residual) n
Power (active, reactive, apparent) n
Power factor n
Frequency and peak factor n
Energy (active, reactive, apparent, counter) n
Harmonics calculation (displays waveform and module of the harmonics) n
Maintenance events and data
Events stored in chronological order n n
Counting number of operations and contact wear n n
Communication with centralized supervision and control system
Remote setting of parameters for protection functions,
unit configuration and communication n n
Transmission of measurements, states and alarms from circuit-breaker to system n n
Transmission of maintenance events and data from circuit-breaker to system n n
Self-test
Alarm and tripping for release overtemperature n n
Alarm for microprocessor fault n n
User interface
Parameters set using DIP switches n
Parameters set using keys and liquid crystal display n n
Alarm signals for L, S, I and G functions n n
Alarm signalling one of the following protections: undervoltage,
overvoltage, residual voltage, reverse power n
Imbalance phase and overtemperature signal n n
Complete management of pre-alarms and alarms for all protection and self-monitoring functions n n
Password for use with “READ”
or “EDIT” mode n n
Load control
Connection-disconnection of loads in relation to the current flowing through the circuit-breaker n n
Zone selectivity
May be activated for protection functions S or G n
May be activated for protection functions S, G or D n
Number of programmable contacts 1 2
Start-up function S, D, I and G n
1
1600
E2B
2000
1250
E2N 1600
2000
1250
E2L
1600
2500
E3N
3200
1250
1600
E3S
2000
E3H
2500
3200
2000
E3L
2500
E4S 4000
3200
E4H
4000
E4S/f 4000
5000
E6H
6300
5000
E6H/f
6300
3200
4000
E6V
5000
6300
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with ISO 9001 Standards; the ABB SACE test facility is accred-
ited by SINAL; the plants in Frosinone, Patrica, Vittuone and
Garbagnate Monastero are also certified in compliance with
OHSAS 18001 Standards for workplace health and safety.
ABB SACE, Italys first industrial company in the electro-me-
chanical sector to achieve this, has been able to reduce its raw
material consumption and machining scrap by 20% thanks to
an ecology-centred revision of its manufacturing process. All of
the companys Divisions are involved in streamlining raw mate-
rial and energy consumption, preventing pollution, limiting noise
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Contents
SACE Emax automatic circuit-breakers ........................................................................... 2/2
2
Automatic circuit-breakers with full-size neutral conductor ....................................... 2/4
Shared specifications
Voltages
Rated service voltage Ue [V] 690 ~
Rated insulation voltage Ui [V] 1000
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Rated impulse withstand
voltage Uimp [kV] 12
Test voltage at industrial
frequency for 1 minute [V] 3500 ~
Service temperature [°C] -25....+70
Storage temperature [°C] -40....+70
Frequency f [Hz] 50 - 60
Number of poles 3-4
Versions Fixed - Withdrawable
2 E1 E2
Performance levels B N B N L
Currents
Rated uninterrupted current (at 40 °C) Iu [A] 800 800 1600 1250 1250
[A] 1250 1250 2000 1600 1600
[A] 2000
[A]
[A]
Capacity of neutral pole on four-pole circuit-breakers [%Iu]
100 100 100 100 100
Rated ultimate short-circuit breaking capacity Icu
220/230/380/400/415 V ~ [kA] 42 50 42 65 130
440 V ~ [kA] 42 50 42 65 110
500/660/690 V ~ [kA] 36 36 42 55 85
Rated service short-circuit breaking capacity Ics
220/230/380/400/415 V ~ [kA] 42 50 42 65 130
440 V ~ [kA] 42 50 42 65 110
500/660/690 V ~ [kA] 36 36 42 55 65
Rated short-time withstand current Icw (1s) [kA] 36 50 42 55 10
(3s) 36 36 42 42 –
Rated short-circuit making capacity (peak value) Icm
220/230/380/400/415 V ~ [kA] 88,2 105 88,2 143 286
440 V ~ [kA] 88,2 105 88,2 143 242
500/660/690 V ~ [kA] 75,6 75,6 88,2 121 187
Utilisation category (in accordance with IEC 60947-2) B B B B A
Isolation behavior (in accordance with IEC 60947-2) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Overcurrent protection
Microprocessor-based releases for AC applications ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Operating times
Closing time (max) [ms] 80 80 80 80 80
Break time for I<Icw (max) (1) [ms] 70 70 70 70 70
Break time for I>Icw (max) [ms] 30 30 30 30 12
Overall dimensions
Fixed: H = 418 mm - D = 302 mm L (3/4 poles) [mm] 296/386 296/386
Withdrawable: H = 461 mm - D = 396.5 mm L (3/4 poles) [mm] 324/414 324/414
Weights (circuit-breaker complete with releases and CT, not including accessories)
Fixed 3/4 poles [kg] 45/54 45/54 50/61 50/61 52/63
Withdrawable 3/4 poles (including fixed part) [kg] 70/82 70/82 78/93 78/93 80/95
(1) Without intentional delays (2) Performance at 600 V is 100 kA (3) Performance at 500 V is 100 kA
E1 B-N E2 B-N E2 L
Rated uninterrupted current (a 40 °C) Iu [A] 800 1250 1250 1600 2000 1250 1600
Mechanical life with regular routine maintenance [No. operations x 1000] 25 25 25 25 25 20 20
Frequency [Operations per hour] 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
Electrical life (440 V ~) [No. operations x 1000] 10 10 15 12 10 4 3
(690 V ~) [No. operations x 1000] 10 8 15 10 8 3 2
Frequency [Operations per hour] 30 30 30 30 30 20 20
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E3 E4 E6 2
N S H L S H H V
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70
30 30 30 12 30 30 30 30
The Emax range of automatic circuit-breakers with full-size neutral conductor is used in special
applications where the presence of triple-N harmonics on individual phases may lead to a very
high current on the neutral conductor.
Typical applications include installations with loads having high harmonics distortion (comput-
1SDC200058F0001
ers and electronic devices in general), lighting systems with a large number of fluorescent
lamps, systems with inverters and rectifiers, UPS, systems for adjusting the speed of electric
motors.
This range includes standard circuit-breakers with full-size neutral conductor in sizes E1, E2,
E3. Models E4 and E6 are available in the Full size version up to rated currents of 6300A.
Models E4/f and E6/f are available in fixed and withdrawable four-pole versions. These models
may be fitted with all accessories available for the Emax range; the exception, on the E6/f model,
are the mechanical interlocks made using flexible wires and 15 external auxiliary contacts,
which are therefore incompatible.
2 All the models may be fitted with all available versions of electronic protection relays, in the
standard version.
1SDC200059F0001
E4S/f E6H/f
The circuit-breaker is available in both fixed and withdrawable versions, three-pole and four-
pole. The switch-disconnectors, identified by the label /MS, may be used according to the
category of use AC-23A (switching motor loads or other highly inductive loads) in accordance
with the standard IEC 60947-3. The electrical specifications of the switch-disconnectors are
listed in the table below.
E1B/MS E1N/MS E2B/MS E2N/MS E3N/MS E3S/MS E4S/MS E4S/fMS E4H/MS E6H/MS E6H/f MS
Rated uninterrupted current [A] 800 800 1600 1250 2500 1250 4000 4000 3200 5000 5000
(a 40 °C) Iu [A] 1250 1250 2000 1600 3200 1600 4000 6300 6300
[A] 2000 2000
[A] 2500
[A] 3200
Rated service
voltage Ue [V ~] 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690 690
[V –] 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
Rated insulation
voltage Ui [V ~] 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Rated impulse withstand
voltage Uimp [kV] 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Rated short-time
withstand current Icw (1s) [kA] 36 50 42 55 65 75 75 80 100 100 100
(3s) [kA] 36 36 42 42 65 65 75 75 75 85 85
Rated short-circuit making
capacity (peak value) Icm
220/230/380/400/415/440 V ~ [kA] 75,6 105 88,2 121 143 165 165 176 220 220 220
500/660/690 V ~ [kA] 75,6 75,6 88,2 121 143 165 165 165 187 220 220
SACE Emax circuit-breakers may be supplied in a special version for rated service voltages up
to 1000 V in AC.
Circuit-breakers in this version are identified by the label of the standard range (rated service
voltage up to 690 V AC) plus /E, and are derived from the corresponding standard SACE Emax
1SDC200061F0001
circuit-breakers. They offer the same versions and accessories as the latter. The SACE Emax
range of circuit-breakers for applications up to 1000V in AC may be either fixed and withdrawable,
in both three-pole and four-pole versions. SACE Emax/E circuit-breakers are especially suitable
for installation in mines, oil and chemical plants, and for traction.
The table below shows the electrical specifications of the range.
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E2B/E E2N/E E3H/E E4H/E
Rated uninterrupted current (at 40 °C) Iu [A] 1600 2000 1250 1600 2000 1250 1600 2000 2500 3200 3200 4000
Rated service voltage Ue [V~] 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Rated ultimate short-circuit
breaking capacity Icu [kA] 20 20 30 30 30 50 50 50 50 50 65 65
Rated service short-circuit
breaking capacity Ics [kA] 20 20 30 30 30 50 50 50 50 50 65 65
Rated short-time withstand
current Icw (1s) [kA] 20 20 30 30 30 50 50 50 50 50 65 65
The switch-disconnectors complete the range of equipment for applications at 1000V in alter-
nating current (AC). These circuit-breakers meet international IEC standard 60947-3.
Circuit-breakers in this version are identified by the label of the standard range, where the rated
service voltage is up to 690 V AC, plus /E, thus becoming SACE Emax/E MS. They are derived
1SDC200061F0001
Rated uninterrupted current (at 40 °C) Iu [A] 1600 1250 1250 3200
[A] 2000 1600 1600 4000
[A] 2000 2000
[A] 2500
[A] 3200
Number of poles 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4
Rated AC service voltage Ue [V] 1000 1000 1000 1000
Rated AC insulation voltage Ui [V] 1000 1000 1000 1000
Rated impulse withstand voltage Uimp [kV] 12 12 12 12
Rated short-time withstand current Icw (1s) [kA] 20 30 50 65
Rated making capacity Icm 1000 VAC (peak value) [kA] 40 63 105 143
ABB SACE has developed the SACE Emax/E MS range of switch-disconnectors for applications
in direct current up to 1000V in compliance with international standard IEC60947-3. These non-
automatic circuit-breakers are especially suitable for use as busbar links or main isolators in
direct current systems, such as for applications involving electric traction.
1SDC200061F0001
The range covers all installation needs up to 1000V DC / 3200A or up to 750V DC/ 4000A.
They are available in fixed and withdrawable versions, three-pole and four-pole.
By connecting three breaking poles in series, it is possible to achieve a rated insulation voltage
of 750V DC, while with four poles in series the limit rises to 1000V DC.
The switch-disconnectors of the SACE Emax/E MS range maintain the overall dimensions and
fastening points of the standard range circuit-breakers. They may be fitted with the various
terminal kits and all accessories common to the SACE Emax range. They may obviously not be
associated with the electronic releases, CT and with the current detection and protection acces-
sories for AC applications.
2 The withdrawable circuit-breakers should be used together with the special version fixed parts
for applications at 750/1000V DC.
Rated uninterrupted current (at 40 °C) Iu [A] 800 1250 1250 3200
[A] 1250 1600 1600 4000
[A] 2000 2000
[A] 2500
[A] 3200
Number of poles 3 4 3 4 3 4 3
Rated AC service voltage Ue [V] 750 1000 750 1000 750 1000 750
Rated AC insulation voltage Ui [V] 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Rated impulse withstand voltage Uimp [kV] 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Rated short-time withstand current Icw (1s) [kA] 20 20 25 25 40 40 65
Rated making capacity Icm 750 V DC [kA] 20 20 25 25 40 40 65
1000 V DC – 20 – 25 – 40 –
Sectionalizing truck - CS
This version is derived from the corresponding withdrawable circuit-breaker, replacing all of the
circuit breaking parts and operating mechanism with simple connections between the upper
and lower contacts.
It is used as a no load isolator where required by the system.
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1SDC200069F0001
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Earthing truck- MT
This version is similar to the sectionalizing truck, but with the bottom or top isolating contacts
replaced by short-circuited, earthed connections. The earthing truck is available with bottom or
top isolating contacts, suitable for the fixed part of the size.
The earthing circuit is dimensioned for a short-time current equal to 60% of the maximum lcw of
the circuit-breaker from which it is derived (IEC 60439-1).
The truck is temporarily racked into the fixed part of a withdrawable circuit-breaker to earth the
top or bottom terminals before carrying out maintenance operations on the external circuit when
no residual voltages are expected.
2
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1SDC200073F0001
1SDC200074F0001
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Other versions
Upon request, SACE Emax circuit breakers may be built in special versions designed for par-
ticularly aggressive environments (SO2 / H2S) and for seismic installations.
Contents
Installation in switchboards
Modular design
1SDC200078F0001
Number of poles
The choice of the number of poles for circuit-breakers that si-
multaneously provide switching, protection and isolation func-
tions in three-phase installations depends on the type of elec-
trical system (TT, TN-S, TN-C, IT) and the type of user or, more
generally, whether it features a distributed or non-distributed
neutral.
For TN-C systems (the neutral For users that do not use the In all other instances, with Current transformers can be
cannot be interrupted because it neutral (e.g.: asynchronous motors) exceptions for the IT system installed on the external neutral
also acts as the protection and, for systems with non- (see CEI Standards 64-8/ of five-wire systems (TN-S) with
conductor). distributed neutral in general. 473.3.2.2). 3-pole circuit-breakers.
Horizontal rear terminals Vertical rear terminals Front terminals Flat rear terminals
For switchboards with access For switchboards with access For wall-mounted switchboards, (withdrawable version only) For
from the rear from the rear with access from the front only switchboards with access from
the rear
Protection degrees
A number of solutions have been adopted on SACE Emax cir-
cuit-breakers to achieve IP22 protection degree for fixed or with-
drawable circuit-breakers, not including their terminals, and IP30
for their front parts using a flange. Automatic shutters have been
designed for the fixed parts of withdrawable circuit-breakers
which can be locked using padlock devices to allow mainte-
nance of the load side or power-supply side of the fixed part.
A transparent protective cover is also available upon request,
to completely segregate the front of the circuit breaker with a
protection degree of IP54. The front panel and protection re-
lease, as well as their indicators, still remain completely visible.
IP22 Fixed or withdrawable circuit-breaker, not including ter-
1SDC200089F0001
minals.
IP30 Front parts of circuit-breakers (using flange).
IP54 Fixed or withdrawable circuit-breaker, fitted with
transparent protective cover to be fastened to the front
of the switchboard (on request).
Note
The same standards prescribe type tests
for AS switchboards (standard factory-
manufactured switchgear), including those
for maximum temperature rise.
3 E1B/N 08 800
35°C
800
45°C
800
55°C
800 1x(60x10)
35°C
800
45°C
800
55°C
800 1x(60x10)
E1B/N 12 1250 1250 1250 1250 1x(80x10) 1250 1250 1200 2x(60x8)
E2N 12 1250 1250 1250 1250 1x(60x10) 1250 1250 1250 1x(60x10)
E2B/N 16 1600 1600 1600 1600 2x(60x10) 1600 1600 1530 2x(60x10)
E2B/N 20 2000 2000 2000 1800 3x(60x10) 2000 2000 1750 3x(60x10)
E2L 12 1250 1250 1250 1250 1x(60x10) 1250 1250 1250 1x(60x10)
E2L 16 1600 1600 1600 1500 2x(60x10) 1600 1490 1400 2x(60x10)
E3S/H 12 1250 1250 1250 1250 1x(60x10) 1250 1250 1250 1x(60x10)
E3S/H 16 1600 1600 1600 1600 1x(100x10) 1600 1600 1600 1x(100x10)
E3S/H 20 2000 2000 2000 2000 2x(100x10) 2000 2000 2000 2x(100x10)
E3N/S/H 25 2500 2500 2500 2500 2x(100x10) 2500 2490 2410 2x(100x10)
E3N/S/H 32 3200 3200 3100 2800 3x(100x10) 3000 2880 2650 3x(100x10)
E3L 20 2000 2000 2000 2000 2x(100x10) 2000 2000 1970 2x(100x10)
E3L 25 2500 2500 2390 2250 2x(100x10) 2375 2270 2100 2x(100x10)
E4H 32 3200 3200 3200 3200 3x(100x10) 3200 3200 3020 3x(100x10)
E4S/H 40 4000 4000 3980 3500 4x(100x10) 3600 3510 3150 6x(60x10)
E6V 32 3200 3200 3200 3200 3x(100x10) 3200 3200 3200 3x(100x10)
E6V 40 4000 4000 4000 4000 4x(100x10) 4000 4000 4000 4x(100x10)
E6H/V 50 5000 5000 4850 4600 6x(100x10) 4850 4510 4250 6x(100x10)
E6H/V 63 6300 6000 5700 5250 7x(100x10) - - - -
SACE Emax E1
Temperature E1 800 E1 1250
[°C] % [A] % [A]
10 100 800 100 1250
20
30
100
100
800
800
100
100
1250
1250 3
40 100 800 100 1250
45 100 800 100 1250
50 100 800 100 1250
55 100 800 100 1250
60 100 800 100 1250
65 100 800 99 1240
70 100 800 98 1230
Iu [A]
1400
E1 1250
1200
1000
800 E1 800
600
400
200
0
10 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
T [°C]
SACE Emax E2
Temperature E2 1250 E2 1600 E2 2000
[°C] % [A] % [A] % [A]
10 100 1250 100 1600 100 2000
20 100 1250 100 1600 100 2000
30 100 1250 100 1600 100 2000
40 100 1250 100 1600 100 2000
45 100 1250 100 1600 100 2000
50 100 1250 100 1600 97 1945
55 100 1250 100 1600 94 1885
60 100 1250 98 1570 91 1825
65 100 1250 96 1538 88 1765
70 100 1250 94 1510 85 1705
Iu [A]
3500
3 3000
2500
2000 E2 2000
1500
E2 1600
E2 1250
1000
500
0
10 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
T [°C]
Iu [A]
3500
E3 3200
3000
3
2500 E3 2500
2000 E3 2000
1500 E3 1600
E3 1250
1000
500
0
10 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
T [°C]
SACE Emax E4
Temperature E4 3200 E4 4000
[°C] % [A] % [A]
10 100 3200 100 4000
20 100 3200 100 4000
30 100 3200 100 4000
40 100 3200 100 4000
45 100 3200 100 4000
50 100 3200 98 3900
55 100 3200 95 3790
60 100 3200 92 3680
65 98 3120 89 3570
70 95 3040 87 3460
Iu [A]
7000
3 6000
5000
4000 E4 4000
E4 3200
3000
2000
1000
0
10 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
T [°C]
Iu [A]
7000
3
E6 6300
6000
5000 E6 5000
4000 E6 4000
E6 3200
3000
2000
1000
0
10 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
T [°C]
1SDC200091F0001
specific let-through energy is
reduced as a result of the lim-
iting effects of the circuit
breaker.
A peak limited Icc
E2L
Current-limiting curves
660/690
380/400
1SDC200092F0001
E2L
Specific let-through
energy curves
660/690
380/400
ls prospective symmetrical
short-circuit current
1SDC200093F0001
lp peak current
l2t specific let-through energy
at the voltages indicated
660/690
380/400
1SDC200094F0001
E3L
Specific let-through
energy curves
660/690
380/400
ls prospective symmetrical
short-circuit current
1SDC200095F0001
lp peak current
l2t specific let-through energy
at the voltages indicated
Contents
Microprocessor-based protection releases and trip curves
Characteristics
This is the basic release for the Emax series. The complete range
of protection functions and the variety of thresholds and trip
times offered make it suitable for protecting any type of alter-
nating current installation. The release does not have any addi-
tional functions over and above its protection functions, except
a few signals.
1 2 3 6 7 8 12 13 15 16 20
1SDC200099F0001
4
5 4 11 9 10 14 18 17 19
Legend
1 Alarm indicator LED for protection 9 DIP switches for setting trip time 17 DIP switches for setting trip time
function L t2 (type of curve) t4 (type of curve)
2 DIP switches for setting current 10 Dip switches for setting inverse 18 Indication of DIP switch positions
threshold l1 time or definite time characteristic for the various time settings
3 Indication of the DIP switch 11 Indication of DIP switch positions 19 Symbol diagram showing
positions for the various values of for the various time settings operation of function G
current thresholds l1 12 DIP switches for setting current 20 Connection module with external
4 DIP switches for setting trip time threshold l3 units for testing the release and
t1 (type of curve) 13 Indication of the DIP switch socket for connection to the trip
5 Indication of the DIP switch positions for the various current test (SACE TT1 unit and SACE
positions for the various time threshold values l3 PR010/T unit)
settings 14 Rating plate showing the rated
6 Alarm indicator LED for protection current of the neutral CT and the
function S release serial number
7 DIP switches for setting current 15 DIP switches for setting current
threshold I2 threshold l4
8 Indication of the DIP switch 16 Indication of the DIP switch
positions for the various current positions for the various current
threshold values l2 threshold values l4
t t
k
t=
I2
t=k
1SDC200116F0001
1SDC200117F0001
I I
User interface
The user communicates with the release in the trip parameter preparation stage by means of the
dip switches.
Two LEDs are also available for alarm signalling (timing start) for the L and S functions respectively.
Test Function
The Test function is carried out by means of the pocket-sized SACE TT1 Trip Test unit, fitted with
a two-pole polarized connector housed on the bottom of the box, which allows the device to be
connected to the test input sockets on the front of PR111/P releases.
A complete test of the PR111/P microprocessor-based electronic release can be carried out
using the special SACE PR010/T apparatus by applying it to the TEST connector.
All the release functions can be checked by means of this unit.
Versions available
The following versions are available:
1SDC200097F0001
PR111/P LI
1SDC200098F0001
PR111/P LSI
1SDC200099F0001
PR111/P LSIG
The following tolerance values apply in all cases not covered by the above:
S ± 10% ± 20%
I ± 20% £ 60ms
G ± 15% ± 20%
Functions L-I
1SDC200100F0001
4
Functions L-S-I
k
t=
I2
1SDC200101F0001
t=k
1SDC200102F0001
4
Functions G
1SDC200103F0001
Characteristics
The SACE PR112 release is a sophisticated protection system
using microprocessor technology. It comprises the PR112/P pro-
tection unit and, on request, the PR112/PD protection and dia-
logue unit. In this case both versions are available: the PR112/PD
LON for the LON® communication protocol, and PR112/PD
Modbus for the Modbus® protocol.
The wide range of settings makes this protection unit ideal for
general use in any type of installation.
Consulting information and programming is extremely easy us-
ing a keyboard and alphanumeric liquid crystal display.
An ammeter function and many additional functions are pro-
vided over and above the protection functions. These additional
functions can be further increased with the addition of the dia-
logue and signalling unit.
1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8
1SDC200104F0001
4
14 13 12 11 15 10 9
Legend
1 Microprocessor fault indicator LED 9 ENTER button to confirm data or 14 Key for resetting the magnetic
Auxiliary power supply indicator change pages signalling devices and protection
device tripped signalling contact
2
LED 10 Button to exit submenus or cancel
3 Pre-alarm indicator LED operations (ESC) (RESET)
11 TEST button 15 Rating plate indicating the rated
4 Alarm indicator LED current of the CTs and neutral
5 Backlit alphanumeric display 12 Magnetic devices to signal plus the release serial number
6 Cursor UP button
protection functions L, S, I, G
tripped
7 Cursor DOWN button 13 Magnetic device to signal
8 TEST connector to link to SACE excessive release case tempera-
PR010/T and SACE PR120/B ture rise
external accessory units
PR112/P PR112/PD
Auxiliary power supply 24 V DC ± 20% 24 V DC ± 20%
(galvanically insulated)
Maximum ripple 5% 5%
Inrush current @ 24V ~3 A for 30 ms ~5 A for 30 ms
Starting current @ 24V ~1.0 A for 150 ms ~1.0 A for 150 ms
Rated current @ 24V ~125 mA ~250 mA
Rated power @ 24V ~3 W ~6 W
t t
k k
t= t=
I2 I2
t=k
t=k
1SDC200105F0001
1SDC200106F0001
I I
Protection functions
The PR112 release offers the following protection functions:
overload (L)
selective short-circuit (S)
instantaneous short-circuit (I)
earth fault (G) (Residual or Source ground return: the latter via a toroid installed on the earth
connection of the main power supply)
self-protection against overtemperature (OT)
thermal memory for L and S functions
zone selectivity for functions S or G
Phase umbalance U
Function U against phase umbalance simply emits a warning signal if an umbalance is detected
between two or more phases. This function may be disabled.
Microprocessor self-diagnosis
The PR112 range of releases contains an electronic circuit which checks operation of the micro-
processor of the protection unit in real time (an additional electronic circuit is provided for the
PR112/PD unit for checking the microprocessor of the dialogue unit).
In case of a temporary or continuous malfunction, the following two signals are activated:
lighting up of the LED mP Fault (if the 112/PD unit is present, the LED mP Communication
Fault also lights)
when there is auxiliary power supply, closure of the mP Fault contact.
Load control
The load control function takes place in combination with the PR020/K accessory unit. The func-
tion is active only when auxiliary power supply is present.
Alternatively, using two separate curves (with lower threshold currents and trip times than those
available for selection with protection L), the load-control function implements the following log-
ics:
disconnection of two separate loads,
connection and disconnection of a load.
These functions make it possible to engage/disengage individual downstream loads before the
overload protection L is tripped, thereby tripping the upstream circuit-breaker.
Measuring function
The current measuring function (ammeter) is present on all versions of the SACE PR112 unit.
The display shows the currents of the three phases, neutral and earth fault.
The latter current value takes on two different meanings depending on whether the external
4 toroidal transformer for the Source Ground Return function or the internal transformer (residual
type) is connected.
The ammeter can operate either with self-supply or with auxiliary power supply voltage.
Accuracy of the ammeter measurement chain (current transformer plus ammeter) is no more
than 5% in the current interval 30% - 120% of In.
Versions available
The following versions are available:
1SDC200107F0001
PR112/P LSI
1SDC200104F0001
PR112/P LSIG
1SDC200109F0001
PR112/PD LSIG
(1) The minimum trip value is 750 ms, regardless of the type of curve set (self-protection)
(2) In addition, if the fixed time trip curve is selected (t=k), it will also be possible to set the trip time t2=minimum time
(3) These tolerances hold in the following conditions:
- self-powered relay at full power and/or auxiliary power supply (without start-up)
- two- or three-phase power supply
The following tolerance values apply in all cases not covered by the above:
Functions L-S-I
k
t=
I2
1SDC200110F0001
4
Functions L-S-I
t=k
1SDC200111F0001
k
t=
I2
t=k
1SDC200112F0001
4
Characteristics
The PR113 protection release completes the range of available
releases for the Emax family of circuit-breakers. It is available in
versions PR113/P, for the protection unit, and PR113/PD, fitted
with a dialogue unit.
It is a high-performance and extraordinarily versatile release
that can offer a complete set of functions for protection, meas-
urement, self-monitoring, signalling, data storage and control
of the circuit-breaker.
The front interface of the unit is extremely simple thanks to the
aid of the graphical liquid crystal display (LCD), which shows
diagrams, bar graphs, measurements and sine curves for the
various electrical values.
The PR113 release also offers other functions in addition to stand-
ard protections, such as protection against under- and
overvoltage, residual voltage protection, phase umbalance pro-
tection and protection from directional short-circuit (i.e., those
used for ring distribution networks).
1 2 3 4 5 8 9 6 7
4
1SDC200113F0001
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
Legend
1 TEST connector to apply SACE PR120/B 10 Pushbutton to reset magnetic and 15 Magnetic signal indicating that one of
or SACE PR010/T accessories electrical alarm signals (RESET), end the following protections is tripped:
the self-Test or return to the currents undervoltage, overvoltage, residual
2 Alarm indicator LED voltage, reverse power, phase
page from the Trip page
3 Pre-alarm indicator LED umbalance, overtemperature
11 Magnetic signal indicating earth fault
4 Overtemperature alarm indicator LED protection G tripped 16 TRIP indicator LED
5 Buttons to move the cursor and set 12 Magnetic signal indicating instantane- 17 Button to exit submenus or cancel
parameters: UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT ous short-circuit protection I tripped. operations (ESC)
6 Auxiliary power supply indicator LED 13 Magnetic signal indicating protection 18 Serial number of the unit
7 Microprocessor fault indicator LED functions S or D tripped 19 Rating plate indicating the rated current
8 ENTER button to enter or confirm data 14 Magnetic signal indicating overload of the CTs and neutral
protection L tripped 20 Backlit graphics display
9 Test button (TEST) and setting values
PR113/P PR113/PD
Auxiliary power supply 24 V DC ± 20% 24 V DC ± 20%
(galvanically insulated)
Maximum ripple 5% 5%
Inrush current @ 24V ~3 A for 30 ms ~5 A for 30 ms
Starting current @ 24V ~1.0 A for 150 ms ~1.0 A for 150 ms
Rated current @ 24V ~200 mA ~310 mA
Rated power @ 24V ~5 W ~8 W
t t t
k k
t= 2 t= 2
I I
t=k
t=k
1SDC200105F0001
1SDC200106F0001
1SDC200114F0001
I I I
In accordance with IEC 60255-3
Protection functions
The PR113 release offers the following protection functions:
overload (L),
selective short-circuit (S),
instantaneous short-circuit (I),
earth fault with adjustable delay (G),
directional short-circuit with adjustable delay (D) ,
(1)
4 E2N
E2L
50-100-150-200%
50-100-150-200%
50-100-150%
50-100-150%
50-100%
50-100%
E3N 50-100-150-200% 50-100-150% 50-100%
E3S 50-100-150-200% 50-100-150% 50-100%
E3H 50-100-150-200% 50-100-150% 50-100%
E3L 50-100-150-200% 50-100-150% 50-100%
E4S 50-100% 50% 50%
E4H 50-100% 50% 50%
E4S/f 50-100-150-200% 50-100-150% 50-100%
E6H 50-100% 50% 50%
E6V 50-100% 50% 50%
E6H/f 50-100-150-200% 50-100-150% 50-100%
(*) The setting I1=1 indicates the maximum overload protection setting. The actual maximum allowable setting must take into account any
derating based on temperature, the terminals used and the altitude (see chapter Installations)
Start-up function
The start-up function allows the protections S, D, I and G to operate with higher trip thresholds
during the start-up phase. This avoids untimely tripping caused by the high inrush currents of
certain loads (motors, transformers, lamps).
The start-up phase lasts from 100 ms to 1.5 s, in steps of 0.05 s. It is automatically
recognized by the PR113 release as follows:
when the circuit-breaker closes with self-powered release;
when the peak value of the maximum current exceeds 0.1 x In; a new start-up becomes pos-
sible after the current has fallen below the threshold of 0.1 x In, if the release is powered by an
external source.
Measuring functions
The PR113 release provides a complete set of measurements:
Currents: three phases (L1, L2, L3), neutral (Ne), earth fault
Voltage: phase-phase, phase-neutral, residual voltage (1)
Power factor
4
(1)
Harmonics calculation: up to the twentieth harmonic (waveform and module of the harmonics
displayed); up to the nineteenth for frequency f=60Hz
Maintenance: number of operations, percentage of contact wear, opening data storage.
The PR113 unit is able to provide the pattern of measurements for some values over an adjustable
period of time P, such as: mean active power, maximum active power, maximum current, maximum
Note (1): These measurements require
voltage and minimum voltage. The last 24 periods P (adjustable from 5 to 120 min.) are stored in
voltage transformers non-volatile memory and displayed in a bar graph.
Signalling functions
The PR113 unit provides optic signals (via indicator LEDs, magnetic flags and display mes-
sages) and electrical signals.
In addition to the optic and electrical signals, the PR113 release display also shows messages
about incorrect configurations, general alarms, tripped protection functions, load control (with
the aid of SACE PR020/K) and password management.
1SDC200113F0001
PR113/P LSIG
1SDC200115F0001
PR113/PD LSIG
4
4 D
Tolerance (3)
Directional
± 7% Ig £ 4 x In ± 15%
short-circuit
protection I7= 0.6….10 x In 0.1 x In t7= 0.20 s…..0.75 s 0.01 s n t=k – n
Tolerance ± 10% ± 20%
U Phase
umbalance
protection I6= 10%….90% 10% t6= 0.5 s…..60 s 0.5 s n t=k – –
Tolerance ± 10% ± 20%
OT Protection against
overtemperature may not be set – Instantaneous – – temp=k – –
UV Undervoltage
protection I8= 0.6….0.95 x Un 0.01 x In t8= 0.1 s…..5 s 0.1 s n t=k – –
Tolerance ± 5% ± 20%
OV Overvoltage
protection I9= 1.05….1.2 x Un 0.01 x In t9= 0.1 s…..5 s 0.1 s n t=k – –
Tolerance ± 5% ± 20%
RV Residual voltage
protection I10= 0.1….0.4 x Un 0.05 Un t10= 0.5 s…..30 s 0.5 s n t=k – –
Tolerance ± 5% ± 20%
RP Reverse
power
protection P11= -0.3….-0.1 x Pn 0.02 Pn t11= 0.5 s…..25 s 0.1 s n t=k – –
Tolerance ± 10% ± 20%
(1) The minimum trip value is 750 ms, regardless of the type of curve set (self-protection)
(2) In addition, if the fixed time trip curve is selected (t=k), it will also be possible to set the trip time t2=minimum time
(3) These tolerances hold in the following conditions:
- self-powered relay at full power and/or auxiliary power supply (without start-up)
- two- or three-phase power supply
The following tolerance values apply in all cases not covered by the above:
k
t=
I2
1SDC200110F0001
4
Functions L-S-I
t=k
1SDC200111F0001
Function G
k
t=
I2
t=k
1SDC200112F0001
4
Function L
k = 0,14
a = 0,02
1SDC200118F0001
k = 13,5
a=1
1SDC200119F0001
4
Function L
k = 80
a=2
1SDC200120F0001
Function D
1SDC200121F0001
4
Function U
1SDC200122F0001
UV
1SDC200123F0001
4
Functions OV
OV
1SDC200124F0001
Function RV
RV
1SDC200125F0001
4
Functions RP
RP
1SDC200126F0001
Functional integration among various kinds of technological installations in industry and services
is gradually increasing the need for communication, control and automation in low-voltage elec-
trical installations. Modern microprocessor-based systems that operate using a logic of distrib-
uted intelligence (through components able to process data, exchange information, signals and
commands) offer the most effective and flexible solution and cover a variety of different applica-
tions and specific needs. For a prompt and effective response to the demand for interconnec-
tion, intelligence, function, flexibility, interoperability and ease of installation, ABB SACE has
developed new communication and control devices for low-voltage circuit-breakers based on
the LonTalk® and Modbus® RTU protocols.
The new devices developed for the Emax range of air circuit-breakers, in particular, include:
PR112/PD LON® releases, based on LONWORKS® technology with LonTalk® protocol;
PR112/PD Modbus® releases, based on the Modbus® RTU protocol;
PR113/PD Modbus® releases, based on the Modbus® RTU protocol.
LONWORKS®
LON® (Local Operate Network) is a data transmission technology with applications in a variety of
settings, from the service industry to process control. The PR112/PD LON releases (available in
LSI and LSIG versions) and the device PR212/D-L (the latter available on the Isomax range of
moulded-case circuit-breakers), make it possible to integrate ABB SACE Emax air circuit-break-
ers and SACE Isomax S moulded-case circuit-breakers in a communication network based on
LONWORKS® technology, according to the LonTalk® protocol (Ansi/EIA 709.1-A-199). The devices
are developed in accordance with LONMARK® directives to ensure HW and SW development in
line with the interoperability standard defined by the LONMARK® Association. These devices also
make it possible to integrate the circuit-breakers with ABB INSUM, the integrated supervision
and measurement control system instrument gauge for motor control centers (MCC). LONWORKS®
4
technology allows high performance while ensuring event-driven peer-to-peer communication.
The devices use the TP/XF 78 transceiver (physical data transmission means: braided pair;
transmission rate: 78000 bit/sec).
Modbus® RTU
The Modbus® RTU protocol has been well known and used worldwide for several years. It is
essentially the market standard thanks to its ease of installation, configuration and integration
into different supervision, control and automation systems, in addition to good performance.
PR112/PD Modbus (available in LSI and LSIG versions) and PR112/PD Modbus releases and
the PR212/D-M device (the latter available on the Isomax range of moulded-case circuit-break-
ers), allow ABB SACE Emax air circuit-breakers and Isomax S moulded-case circuit-breakers to
Note: be integrated into a communication network based on the Modbus® RTU protocol. Modbus® RTU
LONWORKS®, LONMARK®, LonTalk®, LON® are
registered trademarks of Echelon® provides a Master-Slave system architecture in which a Master (PLC, PC, etc.) cyclically queries
Corporation. multiple Slaves (field devices). The devices use the standard EIA RS485 as the physical data
Modbus® and Modbus® RTU are registered
trademarks of Modicon, Inc. transmission means, and a maximum transmission rate of 19200 bit/sec.
Protection functions
4 All releases with dialogue functions perform the same protection functions as the corresponding
protection releases. See the corresponding sections for the protection releases.
Measuring functions
Phase currents n n n
Neutral n n n
Earth n n n
Voltage (phase-phase, phase-neutral, residual) n
Power (active, reactive, apparent) n
Power factor n
Frequency and peak factor n
Energy (active, reactive, apparent) n
Harmonics calculation up to the 20th harmonic n
Signalling functions
LED: auxiliary power supply, microprocessor fault, warning, emergency n n n
Temperature n
Magnetic flags: indicate trip for L, S, I, G and T n n
Magnetic flags: indicate trip for L, S, I, G and other protection n
Output contacts: microprocessor fault, trip and one available for configuration n n
Output contacts: microprocessor fault, trip and two available for configuration n
Data available
n n n
4
Circuit-breaker status (open, closed)
Circuit-breaker position (racked-in, racked-out) n n n
Mode (local, remote) n n n
Protection parameters set n n n
Load control parameters n n n
Alarms
Protection L n n n
Protection S n n n
Protection I n n n
Protection G n n n
Protection T n n n
Fault release mechanism failure n n n
Undervoltage, overvoltage and residual voltage (timing and trip) protection n
Reverse power protection (timing and trip) n
Directional protection (timing and trip) n
Maintenance
Total number of operations n n n
Total number of trips n n n
Number of trip tests n n n
Number of manual operations n n n
Number of separate trips for each protection function n n n
Contact wear (%) n n n
Record data of last trip n n n
Operating mechanisms
Circuit-breaker opening/closing n n n
Reset alarms n n n
Setting of curves and protection thresholds n n n
Synchronize system time n
Safety function
Automatic opening in case of failure to release for fault (through opening coil) n n n
Events
Status changes in circuit-breaker, protections and all alarms n
The above information is stored locally and made available to the supervision and control sys-
tem.
The same tests may be repeated manually for PR111 and PR112.
The SACE PR010/T unit is portable and runs on rechargeable batteries and/or with an external
power supply (always supplied) with a rated voltage of 100-240V AC/12V DC.
With the release PR113 in standard configuration, tripping of the phase umbalance protection is
also indicated in addition to the signals listed above.
Setting a dip-switch allows up to seven signal contacts to be freely configured, including: direc-
tional protection D tripped, under- and overvoltage UV and OV tripped, reverse power RP tripped,
and others.
Two contacts available on the SACE PR020/K unit (load control) can pilot a circuit-breaker open-
4
ing or closing release. These contacts allow various applications, including load control, alarms,
signals, electrical locks.
The alarm signal remains active throughout the overload, until the release is tripped.
The trip signals of the protections remain active during the timing phase, and even after the
release is tripped.
Pressing the Reset pushbutton resets the status of all signals.
The unit also contains ten LEDs to visually signal the following information:
Power ON: auxiliary power supply present
TX (Int Bus): flashing synchronized with dialogue with the Internal Bus
eight LEDs associated with the internal contacts
the table below lists the characteristics of the signalling relays available in the SACE PR020/K
unit.