Part Test - 01 - Mathematical Physics - Solution

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Solution
Part Test – 01 (Mathematical Physics)
25-02-2020
Ans. 1: (d)
Solution: The equation of the system is f x, y, z   x 2  y 2  z  1  0
   ˆ  ˆ 2
The gradient of the above function is f   iˆ  j  k x  y 2  z  1
 x y z 
2 xiˆ  2 yjˆ  kˆ
f 2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ
Hence unit normal vector at (1, 1, 1)  .
f 3
Ans. 2: (b)
 
Solution: Let A  Ax xˆ  Ay yˆ  Az zˆ , B  Bx xˆ  B y yˆ  Bz zˆ and r  xxˆ  yyˆ  zzˆ .
 
B  r   By z  yBz  xˆ   Bz x  zBx  yˆ   Bx y  xBy  zˆ
  
 
  A  B  r   Ax  By z  yBz   Ay  Bz x  zBx   Az  Bx y  xBy 
 
     
 
   A  B  r    Ay Bz  Az By  xˆ   Az Bx  Ax Bz  yˆ   Ax By  Ay Bx  zˆ  A  B
 
Ans. 3: (b)
Solution:  AB T  B T AT and A1 A  I . Also, matrix A is a non-singular matrix i.e., A  0 ,
Here, B  A1 AT
 BT   A1 AT  T   AT  A   A  A1 
T 1 T T
Thus, BB T  A1 AT A  A1   A1 AAT  A1 

T T
 AT A  AAT 
BB T  AT  A 1    A1 A   I
T T
So, option (b) is correct option.

Ans. 4: (a)
1
3
Solution:  f  x  dx  1  c  2
1
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1 1
E  x    xf  x  dx  0 E x 2     x f  x  dx  53
2
1 1
 
var  x   E x 2   E  x   
3
5
Ans. 5: (b)
Solution: N  A    x, y, z, w    4 : x  y  z  0; x  y  w  0
 dim  null space  A    4  2  2
 dim  column space  A    4  2  2
Ans. 6: (b)
     1  j 2 f  F
 d et 2
 
Solution: F te  t
2 
F
 dt

 2
e    j f e
t 2  2 f 2
Ans. 7: (d)
Solution: Let z  log u  x2  y2 . We see that u is not homogeneous, but z is homogeneous of
degree 2 .
z z z u z u
Hence, x  y  2z  x   y   2z
x y u x u y
1 u 1 u u u  x2  y 2 
x y  2z  x  y  2 zu  2  x 2  y 2  e
u x u y x y
Ans. 8: (d)
3 3
3 1 1
0 x   2 x  2  dx  0 x 2   x  1 dx  2  0.5
3
Solution:
The delta function picks out the value of x3 at the point x  1 .

Ans. 9: (b)
Solution: The eigenvalues of the given matrix are 2, 3 and 4
Hence its determinant  21 and trace is 9 .
The determinant of e A is e2  e3  e4  e9 .
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Ans. 10: (b)

 x 2 , 1  x  0
Solution: f  x    2
 x , 0  x 1
Over the interval 1  x  1 , the given function is odd. Thus a0  0 and an  0

1
bn  2  x 2 sin  n x  dx
0
 1

 1 2   1   sin n x cos n x  
1 n
 2
 2
  
1
 2  x cos n x  x sin  xdx   2   x  2 
 n
0 n 0     n   n   n  n  0 

2  1
n
4 
3 
bn   1  1
n
n  n  
Ans. 11: (d)

Solution: All Eigen value of real symmetric matrix A will be real So, Eigen value of B  1  iA
Will be 1  i (real), so no eigen value of B are zero. As all eigen value of B are non-
zero
So det  B   0 , So B is necessarily invertible.
Ans. 12: (d)

Solution: The period of the given function is 2 . Hence its Fourier series expression is given by
 
f  x   a0   an cos nx   bn cos nx
n 1 n 1
Over the given interval the given function is odd . Hence a0 and an ’s are zero. This can
be directly seen from the expansion of sin 3 x .

We have sin 3 x  3sin x  4 sin 3 x
3 1 3 1
 sin 3 x  sin x  sin 3 x  b1  and b3  
4 4 4 4
Ans. 13: (a)
dx dx 1
  x  1   dt    t  c0
2
Solution:
dt  x  1
2
 x  1
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Given x  0   0  c0  1
1 1 1 t
Hence  t 1  1 x   x  1 
1 x t 1 t 1 t 1
Hence the solution will blow up as t  1
Ans. 14: (c)
Solution: Probability that last ball drawn will be black is
60 60 3
P  
60  40 100 5
Ans. 15: (c)
Solution: Let z  x  iy

z4

x  iy  4

 x  4   iy
2 z  i 2  x  iy   i 2 x  i  2 y  1
 z4    x  4   iy 
Now, Re    Re  
 2z  i   2 x  i  2 y  1 
  x  4   iy2 x  i  2 y  1 
Re  
 2 x  i  2 y  12 x  i  2 y  1 
1  2 x  8 x  2 y  y  1 2 x 2  2 y 2  8 x  y
2 2
    2
2  4 x2  4 y 2  4 y  1  2 4x  4 y2  4 y 1
 
 4 x 2  4 y 2  4 y  1  4 x2  4 y 2  16 x  2 y  16 x  2 y  1  0
The above equation represents the equation of a straight line
Thus, option (c) is correct
Ans. 16: (c)
Solution: If i  p where i are eigen values of A , then pI  A is positive definite if p is
eigen positive integer then A p is positive definite. Also if p is even positive integer then
A p is positive definite. Now if A has negative Eigen values then exp  pA  has Eigen
values less than 1 for any positive integer p , So exp  pA   1 is not positive definite in
this case.
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Ans. 17: (c)

Solution: If A has distinct Eigen values it is diagonalizable over C but if A has distinct real
Eigen values then it is diagonalizable over R .
Ans. 18: (c)
Solution: If  ,   Q are Eigen values of integral matrix then
    Z and  ,   Z so  ,   Z , Now if A, B  M
det  A  , det  B   Z
and AB  I  det  AB   det  I 
 det  A  det  B   1
 det  A   1, 1
Ans. 19: (a)

2
 5  4  3  3  43
Solution: Required probability            
 5  5  5  5  55
Ans. 20: (c)
1
Solution:  x  1 y  xy  y0
x
x 1
y   y0
 x  1 x  x  1
x  1 is singular pt.
Ans. 21: (c)
dz dz
Solution:   z  1
C 2
 
z 2
 z  1
2
 2 i (residue of f  z  at z  1 )
1 1
 2 i (coefficients of i.e )  2 i  0   0
z 1  z  1
2
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Ans. 22: (c)

z 1
Solution:
f  z  is analytic in z  1
But not analytic at all points of z  1 , So
f  z    n 0 an z n is conversant if z  1 but diversant if z  1 so the radius of


convergence is 1 .
Ans. 23: (d)
Solution: f  z   e z  e  z  0

 e z  e  z  e 2 z  1  2 z  ln  1  ln 1ei  2 n  
 2 z    2n  ; n  0, 1, 2,...
 
z  i  n   ; n  0,  1  2,......
 2
So, f  z  has infinitely many zero and all are purely imaginary numbers.
Ans. 24: (d)

 0 1  1 1 
Solution: A     A2   
 1 1  1 0 
 1 0 
 A3     I  A  I
6
 0  1
Ans. 25: (a)
Solution:  ut  u xx  0,     0, T 
u  0, t   u  , t  , 0  t  T
u  x, 0      
f  x   u  x, t 
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u  x, t    An e  n t sin t
2
  x    An sin x

An sin     x  sin xdx
0
u  x, t    An e  n t sin nx
2
f  x    An e  n t sin nx
2

An     x  sin nxdx     y  sin xydy
x
0 0
f  x   A1e t sin x  A2 e 2t sin 2 x

 
f  x   e  t sin x    x  sin xdx  e 2t sin 2 x    x  sin 2 xdx
0 0
 C1e  t sin x  C2 e 2t sin 2 x


 sin x  k  x, t    x  dx
0
Ans. 26: (b)

Solution: Taking Laplace transform of both sides of the given differential equation we obtain
 s 2Y  s   sx  0   x   0    X  s   e  s
where X  s  , is the Laplace transform of x  t  .
Using the initial conditions we obtain

  s 2  1 X  s   1  e  s
1  e s 1  1 
 X s   2  e s  2 
s 1 s 1
2
 s 1 
Taking the inverse transform gives x  t   sin t  u  t  1 sin  t  1
Ans. 27: (c)

 
 s  11
Solution: We know that L   t sin at
  s  a   2a
2 2 2
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 
 1  1
and L 1
  3  sin at  at cos at 
  s  a   2a
2 2 2
 
 s 1 
Hence, f  t   L1   
  s  4   s  9  
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
 t sin 2t  3  sin 3t  3t cos 3t   t sin 2t   sin 3t  3t cos 3t 
2.2 2.3 4 54
1 
Thus f     3 cos 3  
54 18
Ans. 28: (d)
Solution: The given matrix X is symmetric and orthogonal. A symmetric matrix has always real
eigenvalues.
Since the matrix is both symmetric and orthogonal we have
X T  X 1 and X T  X
Hence, X  X 1
Since X and X 1 are the same matrices, they have the same determinant. Since the
determinant of X is 1 the determinant of X 1 is also 1 .
Ans. 29: (d)
e4 z  1 e4 z  1 e4 z  1
Solution: f  z    
cosh z  2 sinh z e z  e  z
2
 e ez z

ez 3
  e z
2 2

 f z 

2e z e 4 z  1  2 e 5z
 ez 
3e 2z
3e 2z
ln 3
For pole at z  z0 ,3  e 2 z0 0  e 2 z0  3  z0 
2
It has simple pole at z0
a1  lim  z  z0  f  z   lim  z  z0 


2 e5 z  e z 
z  z0 z  z0 3e 2z
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 z  z0   2  5e5 z  e z   2  e5 z  e z  1  e5 z0  e z0 
 a1  lim   
z  z0 2e 2 z  e
2 z0


 3  3 
5
9 3 3
 a1   
8
   
 
  
 3   3  3
 
1 1 16

 f  z  dz   2 i  Residue  
i i 3
Ans. 30: (b)
x 2 x3 x 2 x4 x6
Solution:  ln x  x    ... and cos x  1    ...
2 3 2! 4! 6!
 cos x  1  cos x  1
2 3
 ln 1   cos x  1    cos x  1    ...

2 3
2
 x2 x4 x6 
     .. 
 x 2 4 6

 ln 1   cos x  1        ..   
x x 2! 4! 6! 
 ...
 2! 4! 6!  2
2 3
 x2 x4 x6  1  x2 x4  1  x2 
     O  x8        O  x 6       O  x 4    O  x8 
 2 24 720  2  2! 4!  3 2 
 x 2 x 4 x6  1  x 4 x6  1  x 4 
         
 2 24 720  2  4 24  3  8 
 x2 x 4 x6  x 4 x6 x6 x2 x4 x6
             ...
 2 24 720  8 48 24 2 12 45
Ans. 31: (d)

  
Solution: H  f    h  t  e  j 2 ft dt    e  t e  j 2 ft dt    e   j 2 f t dt
 0 0
    2 f 
Hf e    j 2  f  t    j
  j 2 f   j 2 f  2   2 f   2   2 f 
2 2
0

Hf
j tan 1  2 f /  
e
 2   2 f 
2
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Ans. 32: (a)

Solution: This is sine function
A
f  x   A sin x  F  k   j   k  k0     k  k0  
2
Ans. 33: (b)
Solution: The probability that the random variable takes the value between 2 and 4 is
4 4
k 3 4 k 56k
 f  x  dx   kx 2 dx   x    56 
2 2
3 2 3 3
 5
since  f  x  dx  1   kx 2 dx  1
 1
k 3 5 124k 3
Thus  x   1  1 k 
3 1 3 124
56 3 14
Hence required probability   
3 124 31
Ans. 34: (c)
dx 2
Solution: Given that vx  t 2   t …………(i)
dt
dy
Also v y  t 2   t 2 …………….. (ii)
dt
From equations (I) and (II) ,we obtain
dy dx
   y  x  c
dt dt
Integrating this with respect to t gives
Given that x  0   0 and y  0   1 , therefore c  1
Hence, y   x  1
Therefore, the trajectory of the particle is a straight line with negative slope
Ans. 35: (d)
 1 2 1 
1 
Solution: we can write B as B  2   2 0 2
2 
  2 1 
 1
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 1 2 1 
1  
Hence B  2 A where A   2 0 2  . We see that A is an orthogonal matrix.
2 
  2 1 
 1
BB T   2 A  2 A   4  AAT  .
T
Since A is orthogonal therefore AAT  I .

So BBT  4 I
BT   2 A  2 AT
T
……. (I)
1 1 1 T
B 1   2 A  
1
A  A ……..(II)
2 2
From equation (I) and (II) we see that BT  B 1 .
Let 1 , 2 , 3 be three eigenvalues of B . Since, sum of eigenvalues trace, therefore
1  2  3  1  1  0 …… (III)
Now if all the three eigenvalues are positive real numbers this equation will not be
satisfied. Hence all three eigenvalues can not be positive real numbers.
Det  BBT   Det B  Det B T   Det B 

2
……..(IV)
Here we have used the fact that the determinant of a matrix and its transpose are equal.
Since, B  2 A we can write equation (IV) as
Det  BB T    Det  2 A     23  Det A     23 1  8 2  64

2 2 2
Ans. 36: (d)

Solution: The Taylor’s series of
 2x  2x  2x

2 4 6
cos 2 x  1     ....
2! 4! 6!
1  cos 2 x
Hence the Taylor’s series of cos 2 x  is
2
1 1  2x 2x 2x 
2 4 6
 1     ....
2 2  2! 4! 6! 
1  1 2 x4 2 6  x4 2
    x   x  .....  1  x 2   x 6  .....
2 2 3 45  3 45
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Ans. 37: (a)


Solution: A  xziˆ  yˆj  Ax  xz , Ay  y, Az  0

A  A  eˆ  Ax  xˆ  eˆ   Ay  yˆ  eˆ   Az  zˆ  eˆ 

 A   cos  z  cos     sin   sin    0  A   cos  2 z   sin 2  eˆ 

A  A  eˆ  Ax  xˆ  eˆ   Ay  yˆ  eˆ   Az  zˆ  eˆ 
 A   cos    sin   z   sin   cos   A   cos   sin  1  z  eˆ


 
A  A eˆ  A eˆ  Az eˆz   cos 2  z  sin 2  eˆ   cos  sin  1  z  eˆ
Ans. 38: (b)

Solution: (i) h  0.5 ; The value of x and y are tabulated below:
x y
0.0 1.0000
0.5 0.6667
1.0 0.5000
Simpson’s 1/3 rule
xn
h
I   ydx   y0  4  y1  y3  ....  yn 1   2  y2  y4  ....  yn  2   yn 
x0
3
0.5
I 1.0000  4  0.6667   0.5  0.6945
3 
Ans. 39: (d)
1 0 1 0 0 
x 0 0 2 0 
Solution: A  2 
x 0 0 0 3
 
x3 0 0 0 0 
So, A is nilpotent matrix of index 4 . So, characteristic and minimal polynomials of A
are respectively. c  x   x 4 and m  x   x 4 , So it’s Jordan canonical form is
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 

0 0 0 1
 
0 0 0 0
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Ans. 40: (a)

Solution: AB   BA  B 1 AB   A and ABA1   B
So, B   B & A ~  A
Hence trace  B   trace   B  and trace  A   trace   A 
So, trace  A   0 and trace  B   0
Ans. 41: (d)

1 0 2 
Solution: A  1 2 0 
0 0 3
Characteristic polynomial of A i.e.,

x  x    3  x 1  x  2  x 
 c  x   1  x   x 2  5 x  6 
  x3  4 x 2  x  6
So, By Cayley Hamiltonian Theorem
 A3  4 A2  A  6 I  0
  A2  4 A  1  6 A1  0  6 A1  A2  4 A  1
So,  a, b, c   1, 4,1
Ans. 42: (c)

Solution: Trace A  4;det  A   12
Also for A, C1  C2  C3  4 , so 4 is an eigenvalue of A . Let x and y be two other
det  A 
eigenvalues of A then x  y  Trace  A   4  8 and xy  3
4
So, x and y are roots of
8  52
t 2  8t  3  0  t 
2
 4  13
so, eigen values of A are 4, 4  13
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Ans. 43: (c)

Solution: Along c, Z  ei  dz  iei d
2 2
1  z  z 2  1  ei  ei 2
 ei  e  i  1  ei   1  2 cos 

2 2
So,
1
2 i c
1  z  z 2  dz
 1
 z 
1 2 1
  1  2 cos   dz  z1 1  z z z  dz
2
2 i 0 2 i  
 
z  z  1
2 2
1

1 
  2
2
 dz  2 i coefficients of z in z 2
 z  1
2 i z 1
z2 2 i  
Ans. 44: (b)

Solution: ut  xu x  1u  0
ut  xu x  u  1 s.t u  x, 0   g  x 
the auxiliary equation is

dt dx du
 
1 x u 1
From (i) and (ii)
dx
dt   0  t  log x  log c1
x
x
log  t  x  c1e t
c1
From (i) and (iii)
du
dt  t  log  u  1  log c1
u 1
 u  1  c2et
u  1  c1et u  1  et  xet 
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Given u  x, 0   g  x 
 g  x  1    x    x  g  x 1
   xet   g  xet   1
 u  x, t   1  et  g  xet   1
Ans. 45: (c)

 
d  df
Solution:  f  x  sgn  x dx  f  x  sgn  x     sgn  x  dx

dx 
dx

d  0 df 
df 
  f  x  sgn  x dx  2 f        dx   dx 

dx   dx 0
dx 

 f  x  dx sgn  x dx  2 f       f  0  f       f     f  0   2 f  0 

d


 
d d
  f  x sgn  x dx  2 f  0    f  x  2  x  dx  sgn  x   2  x 

dx 
dx
Ans. 46: (a)
Solution: A2  A  A is idempotent matrix so eigen values of A are either 0 or 1 as
x 2  x  x  x  1 is an annihilating polynomial of A . Also A is diagonalizable so A.M
of 0  G.M of 0
 n  A.M of 1  n - Rank  A  01
 A.M of  Rank  A   Trace  A  = Rank  A 
As 1  A is also idempotent so, trace 1  A   Rank 1  A 
Ans. 47: (d)

Solution: dim  N  A  2 I    2  G.M of eigen value 2 is 2 , so A.M. of eigen value 2 is  2
dim  N  A  4 I    1  G.M of eigen value 4 of A is 1,
 A.M. of eigen value 4 is  1

Rank  A   3  dim  N  A  01   1
 G.M of eigen value 0 of A is 1
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 A.M of eigen value 0 of A is  1

As, A is 4  4 matrix so it will have 4 eigen value so A.M of 2 is 2 , A.M of 0 is 1
So, 0, 2, 2, 4 are eigen values of A
So, determinant  A   0.2.2.4  0 and trace  A   0  2  2  4  8
Also A is diagonalizable as A.M  G.M for eigen value.

Ans. 48: (d)
1 2 3  1 2 3
Solution:  0 4 5  has distinct real eigenvalues and  2 1 4  is real symmetric matrix, so
 0 0 6   3 4 1 
0 1 2
both of them are diagonalizable  0 0 1  is non-null nilpotent matrix, so it is not
 0 0 0 
 0 1 0
diagonalizable eigen values of  1 0 0  is 1 i and i which are not real so, it is not
 0 0 1 
diagonalizable over R .
Ans. 49: (a)
3 1 2
Solution: A  1 2 3 
 2 3 1 
3
a
j 1
ij  6 i  1, 2,3 , so one
eigen value of A is 6 and trace  A   6 and Rank  A   3 , so all eigen values of A is
non zero and remaining two eigen values will have same magnitude but opposite sign so,
A has 2 positive and 1 negative eigen value so, Q  X   X t AX is Indefinite quadratic
form, so Q  X   0 some x  R 3 .
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Ans. 50: (a)

1  x 2 7 11
 
Solution: A  x    3 x 2x 4 
 8x 17 13

 A  x  is 3rd degree equation in x with real coefficients, so A  x   0 will have at
least one solution and at most 3 solutions. So A  x  has eigen value 0 for some x  R .
Ans. 51: (d)

Solution: If z is odd integers of integers of the form
sin  z / 2 
4k  1, k  z then f  z   has numerator non-zero and denominator zero  0  ,
sin  z 
so they are of  z  .
Ans. 52: (a)

u u
Solution: x  yu   xy , x  0 (i)
x y
u  5 on xy  1 (ii)
dx dy du ydx  xdy  udu
  
x uy  xy xy  uxy  ux
(iii) (iv)
From (iii) and (iv)
 u  1 du  d  xy   0
1
 u  1  xy  c1
2
Integrate on both side
2
 u  1  2 xy  2c1
1
Given u  5 on xy  1
From  3  1
36  2  2c1  c1  19
From (3)
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 u  1  2 xy  38
2
 u  1  38  2 xy
2
u  1  38  2 xy
u  38  2 xy  1
u  xy   38  2 xy  1  u  y, x 
Also u  x, y  2 xy  38
i.e., xy  19
Ans. 53: (d)
1 1 1 1  1 1 1 1
   
Solution:  A : B   1 1 1 3  ~ 0 2 0 2  By R2  R2  R1
 2 3    0 5   2 2 
And R3  R3  2 R1
1 1 1 1 
 
0 2 0 3 
 0 0   2   7 
5
By R3  R3  R2
2
If   2  0 than A will be invertible, so there will be unique solution.
So, AX  b has unique solution if   2
Ans. 54: (c)
Solution:  x 2  1
u xx  2 yu xy  u yy  0
D  x, y   x 2

 y 2  1
D C  complement of D
A  x 2  1, B  2 y, C  1
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B 2  4 AC  4 y 2  4  x 2  1  1
 4 y 2  4  x1  1  1  4 y 2  4  x 2  1  4 x 2  4 y 2  1  4  4 x 2  y 2   1  0 on D c
 hyperbolic   x, y   D c
Ans. 55: (a)

Solution: u11  u xx  0
u  x, 0   x3 , ut  x, 0   sin x
u xx  u11  0
  f  x  t    f  x  t      g  s  ds
1 1 x t
u  x, t  
2 2 x t
  f  x  t    f  x  t      sin sds
1 1 x t
u  x, t  
2 2 x t
1 3 3 1
 x  t  3x 2t  3xt 2  x3  t 3  3xt  3 xt 2    cos s n t
n t

2 2
1 1
u  x, t    2 x3  6 x 2t   cos  x  t   cos  x  t  

2 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Part Test - 01 - Mathematical Physics - Solution

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fiziks

Thus, BB T  A1 AT A  A1   A1 AAT  A1 

So, option (b) is correct option.

 dim  null space  A    4  2  2

 dim  column space  A    4  2  2

The delta function picks out the value of x3 at the point x  1 .

Ans. 10: (b)

Over the interval 1  x  1 , the given function is odd. Thus a0  0 and an  0

Ans. 11: (d)

Ans. 12: (d)

be directly seen from the expansion of sin 3 x .

Ans. 17: (c)

and AB  I  det  AB   det  I 

 det  A   1, 1

Ans. 19: (a)

Ans. 22: (c)

But not analytic at all points of z  1 , So

f  z    n 0 an z n is conversant if z  1 but diversant if z  1 so the radius of

Ans. 24: (d)

f  x   A1e t sin x  A2 e 2t sin 2 x

 C1e  t sin x  C2 e 2t sin 2 x

Ans. 26: (b)

where X  s  , is the Laplace transform of x  t  .

Using the initial conditions we obtain

Ans. 27: (c)

a1  lim  z  z0  f  z   lim  z  z0 

 ln 1   cos x  1    cos x  1    ...

Ans. 31: (d)

Ans. 32: (a)

Since A is orthogonal therefore AAT  I .

Det  BBT   Det B  Det B T   Det B 

Det  BB T    Det  2 A     23  Det A     23 1  8 2  64

Ans. 36: (d)

 2x  2x  2x

Ans. 37: (a)

 A   cos    sin   z   sin   cos   A   cos   sin  1  z  eˆ

Ans. 38: (b)

Ans. 40: (a)

So, trace  A   0 and trace  B   0

Ans. 41: (d)

Characteristic polynomial of A i.e.,

So,  a, b, c   1, 4,1

Ans. 42: (c)

Also for A, C1  C2  C3  4 , so 4 is an eigenvalue of A . Let x and y be two other

so, eigen values of A are 4, 4  13

Ans. 43: (c)

 ei  e  i  1  ei   1  2 cos 

Ans. 44: (b)

the auxiliary equation is

Ans. 45: (c)

 f  x  dx sgn  x dx  2 f       f  0  f       f     f  0   2 f  0 

 A.M of  Rank  A   Trace  A  = Rank  A 

As 1  A is also idempotent so, trace 1  A   Rank 1  A 

Ans. 47: (d)

dim  N  A  4 I    1  G.M of eigen value 4 of A is 1,

 A.M. of eigen value 4 is  1

 G.M of eigen value 0 of A is 1

 A.M of eigen value 0 of A is  1

So, determinant  A   0.2.2.4  0 and trace  A   0  2  2  4  8