DIY Ventilator Using Arduino With Blood Oxygen Sensing For Covid Pandemic
DIY Ventilator Using Arduino With Blood Oxygen Sensing For Covid Pandemic
DIY Ventilator Using Arduino With Blood Oxygen Sensing For Covid Pandemic
Pandemic
Human lungs use the reverse pressure generated by contraction motion of the diaphragm to
suck in air for breathing. A contradictory motion is used by a ventilator to inflate the lungs by
pumping type motion.
A ventilator mechanism must be able to deliver in the range of 10 – 30 breaths per minute, with
the ability to adjust rising increments in sets of 2. Along with this the ventilator must have the
ability to adjust the air volume pushed into lungs in each breath. The last but now the least is
the setting to adjust the time duration for inhalation to exhalation ratio.
Apart from this the ventilator must be able to monitor the patients blood oxygen level and
exhaled lung pressure to avoid over/under air pressure simultaneously.
The ventilator we here design and develop using arduino encompasses all these requirements
to develop a reliable yet affordable DIY ventilator to help in times of pandemic.
We here use a silicon ventilator bag coupled driven by DC motors with 2 side push mechanism
to push the ventilator bag. We use toggle switch for switching and a variable pot to adjust the
breath length and the BPM value for the patient.
Our system makes use of blood oxygen sensor along with sensitive pressure sensor to monitor
the necessary vitals of the patient and display on a mini screen. Also an emergency buzzer alert
is fitted in the system to sound an alert as soon as any anomaly is detected.
The entire system is driven by arduino controller to achieve desired results and to assist
patients in COVID pandemic and other emergency situations.
Components
Arduino Uno
Blood Oxygen Sensor
Pressure Sensor
Servo Motor
Breather Mask
Valves & Joints
Air Breather Bag
Push Rods
Connector Rods
Gear Mechanism
Plastic Enclosure
LCD Display IC
Vtg Regulator IC
Resistors
Capacitors
Transistors
Cables and Connectors
Diodes
PCB and Breadboards
LED
Transformer/Adapter
Push Buttons
Buzzer
IC
IC Sockets
Applications:
Hospitals
Clinics
First Aid Centers
Emergency SItuations
Advantages:
Easy to Use
Automatic Operation
Disadvantages: