Permutation & Combination Sheet by Om Sir
Permutation & Combination Sheet by Om Sir
Permutation & Combination Sheet by Om Sir
PERMUTATION
&
COMBINATION
Om Sharma
JEE Mains &ADVANCED
IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
Om Sharma
(BTech IIT BOMBAY)
GOOD LUCK !!
IIT JEE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS by OM SIR
EXERCISE # 1
Questions
Fundamental principle of counting Q.8 The letters of the word SURITI are written in
based on
all possible orders and these words are written
Q.1 Find the total number of ways of answering 5 out as in a dictionary. Then find the rank of the
objective type questions, each question having words SURITI.
4 choices. (A) 236 (B) 263 (C) 326 (D) 260
(A) 54 (B) 54–1 (C) 45 (D) 45 –1
Q.9 In how many ways four friends can put up in 8
Q.2 The number of positive integers satisfying the hotels of a town if
inequality n + 1Cn – 2 – n + 1Cn – 1 100 is- (i) There is no restriction.
(A) Nine (B) Eight (A) 4096 (B) 4609 (C) 4926 (D) None
(C) Five (D) None of these
(ii) No two friends can stay together.
Q.3 If m + nP = 90 and m – nP = 30, then (m, n) is (A) 1680 (B) 1608 (C) 1660 (D) 1672
2 2
given by -
(iii) All the friends do not stay in same hotel?
(A) (7, 3) (B) (16, 8) (C) (9, 2) (D) (8, 2)
(A) 4088 (B) 4808 (C) 4880 (D) None
Questions
based on
Linear permutation
Q.10 There are 12 balls numbered from 1 to 12. The
number of ways in which they can be used to
Q.4 Ten different letters of an alphabet are given.
fill 8 places in a row so that the balls are with
Words with five letters are formed from these
numbers in ascending or descending order is
given letters. Determine the number of words
equal to-
which have at least one letter repeated.
(A) 12C8 (B) 12P8
(A) 69762 (B) 69676 (C) 69760 (D) 69766
(C) 2 × 12P8 (D) 2 × 12C8
Q.5 There are m men and n monkeys (n > m). If a
man have any number of monkeys. In how Q.11 A double-decker bus has 5 empty seats in the
many ways may every monkey have a master? upstair and 5 empty seats in the down stair. 10
(A) nm (B) mn (C) mn – nm(D) mn people board the bus of which 2 are old people
and 3 are children. The children refuse to take
Q.6 There are (n + 1) white and (n + 1) black balls
seats down stair while old people insist to stay
each set numbered 1 to (n + 1). The number of
downstair. In how many different arrangements
ways in which the balls can be arranged in row
can be 10 people take their seats in the bus?
so that the adjacent balls are of different
(A) 144000 (B) 146000
colours is-
(C) 146400 (D) None of these
(A) (2n + 2)! (B) (2n + 2)! × 2
(C) (n + 1)! × 2 (D) 2{(n + 1)!}2 Questions
based on
Circular permutation
Questions
based on
Permutation under various conditions Q.12 20 persons were invited to a party. In how
many ways can they and the host be seated at a
Q.7 How many numbers of four digits greater than
circular table? In how many of these ways will
2300 can be formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
two particular persons be seated on either side
5 and 6; no digit being repeated in any number ?
of the host.
(A) 560 (B) 590
(A) 20!, 2! 18! (B) 18!, 2! 20!
(C) 90 (D) 360 (C) 19!, 18! (D) 19!, 19!)
Questions
Q.22 The number of proper divisors of 2p. 6q. 15r is-
Combination
based on (A) (p + q + 1) (q + r + 1) (r + 1)
(B) (p + q + 1) (q + r + 1) (r + 1) – 2
Q.16 A set contains (2n + 1) elements. The number
(C) (p + q) (q + r) r – 2
of subsets of the set which contain at most n
(D) None of these
elements is-
(A) 2n (B) 2n + 1 Questions
Division into groups and person
based on
(C) 2n – 1 (D) 22n
Q.23 The number of ways in which 19 different
Q.17 There are 20 questions in a question paper. If
objects can be divided into two groups of 13
no two students solve the same combination of
and 6 is -
questions but solve equal number of questions
(A) 19C13+ 19C6 (B) 19P13
then the maximum number of students who
appeared in the examination is- (C) 19C13 (D) None of these
(A) 20C9 (B) 20C11 Q.24 Number of ways in which a pack of 52 playing
(C) 20C (D) None of these cards be distributed equally amount four
10
players, so that each may have the ace, king,
Q.18 A father with 7 children takes 4 at a time to the queen and jack of the same suit is-
zoo, as after as he can with out taking the same 36 ! 36 ! 4!
(A) 4
(B)
four children together more than once. How (9!) (9!) 4
after will he go? How after will each child go? 36 !
(C) (D) None
(A) 30, 10 (B) 35, 15 (9!) 4 4 !
(C) 30, 20 (D) 35, 20
EXERCISE # 2
Only single correct answer type (A) 7P2 × 25
Part-A
questions (B) 7C2 × 25
Q.1 Sixteen men compete with one another in (C) 7P2 × 23
running, swimming and riding. How many (D) 7C2 × 23
prize lists could be made if there were Q.6 At an election, a voter may vote for any
altogether 6 prizes of different values, one for number of candidates not greater than the
running, 2 for swimming and 3 for riding ? number to be chosen. There are 10 candidates
(A) 12902400 (B) 12904200 and 5 members are to be chosen. The number
(C) 12092400 (D) None of these of ways in which a voter may vote for at least
Q.2 Find the number of ways in which 16 one candidate is given by-
sovereigns can be distributed between four (A) 637 (B) 638 (C) 639 (D) 640
persons if each of the four persons is to receive Q.7 In an examination of 9 papers a candidate has
not less than 3. to pass in more papers than the number of
(A) 53 (B) 35 (C) 45 (D) 54 papers in which he fails in order to be
Q.3 There are p points in space, no four of which successful. The number of ways in which he
are in the same plane with the exception of q can be unsuccessful is-
points which are all in the same plane. The (A) 255 (B) 256 (C) 193 (D) 319
number of different planes determined by the Q.8 In a certain test there are n questions. In this
points is-
test 2n–i student gave wrong answers to atleast i
p(p − 1)(p − 2) q(q − 1)(q − 2)
(A) – questions where i = 1, 2, 3 ..... n . If the total
6 6 no. of wrong answer given is 2047. Then n is equal
p(p − 1)(p − 2) q(q − 1)(q − 2) to-
(B) – +1
6 6 (A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13
p(p − 1)(p − 2)(P − 3)
(C)
24 Q.9 All possible two-factor products are formed
q(q − 1)(q − 2)(q − 3) from the numbers 1, 2, ----------100. The
– +1 number of factors out of the total obtained
24
(D) None of these which are multiple of 3 is-
(A) 2211 (B) 4950
Q.4 A is a set containing n elements. A subset P of (C) 2739 (D) None of these
A is chosen. The set A is reconstructed
replacing the elements of P. A subset Q of A is Q.10 In a hall there are 10 bulbs and their 10 buttons.
again chosen. The number of ways of choosing In how many ways this hall can be
P and Q so that P Q contains exactly two enlightened?
elements is- (A) 102 (B) 1023 (C) 210 (D) 10!
(A) 9. nC2 (B) 3n–2. nC2 Q.11 The number of ways in which n distinct objects
(C) 2. nCn (D) None of these can be put into two identical boxes so, that no
box remains empty is-
Q.5 How many 7 digit numbers can be written
(A) 2n – 2 (B) 2n – 1
using three digits 1, 2 and 3 under the condition
(C) 2n – 1 –1 (D) n2 – 2
that the digits 2 occurs twice in each number ?
(Q) n + r – 1Cr–1.n! (ii) The two A’s are together but not the two R’s are
together.
(R) n + r – 1Cr–1
(A) 240 (B) 260
(S) n–1Cr–1.n! (C) 300 (D) 340
(iii) Neither two A’s nor the two R’s are together.
Q.37 The number of ways in which, 2n things of one
(A) 660 (B) 600
sort, 2n things of another sort and 2n of a third (C) 640 (D) 690
sort can be divided between two person so that
each get 3n things is -
(A) 3n2 + 3n – 1 (B) 3n2 –3n + 1
(C) 3n2 + 3n + 1 (D) None of these
EXERCISE # 3
➢ Old IIT-JEE Questions The number of words that appear before the
word COCHIN is- [IIT-2007]
Q.1 Let Tn denote the number of triangles which
(A) 360 (B) 192 (C) 96 (D) 48
can be formed by using the vertices of a regular
polygon of n sides. If Tn+1 – Tn = 21, then n Q.6 Consider all possible permutation of the letters
of the word 'ENDEANOEL' [IIT- 2008]
equals- [IIT-Scr-2001]
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 4 Column I
(A) The number of permutation containing the
Q.2 Using permutations or otherwise prove that word ENDEA is
| n2 (B) The number of permutations in which the
is an integer. Here n N. [IIT-2004]
(| n ) n letter E occurs in the first and the last
positions is
Q.3 A rectangle has sides of (C) The number of permutations in which
(2m – 1) & (2n – 1) units none of the letters D, L, N occurs in the
as shown in the figure last five positions is
composed of squares (D) The number of permutations in which the
having edge length one letters A, E, O occur only in odd
positions is
unit then no. of rectangles
which have odd unit length Column II
- (P) 5!
(A) m2 − n2 (Q) 2 × 5!
(B) m(m + 1) n(n + 1) (R) 7 × 5!
(S) 21 × 5!
(C) 4m + n −
(D) m2n2 [IIT-Scr2005]
Q.7 The number of seven digit integers, with sum
Q.4 If r, s, t are prime numbers and p, q are the of the digits equal to 10 and formed by using
positive integers such that the LCM of p, q is the digits 1, 2 and 3 only, is [IIT-2009]
r2t4s2, then the number of ordered pair (p, q) is- (A) 55 (B) 66 (C) 77 (D) 88
[IIT-2006]
Q.8 Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The total number of
(A) 224 (B) 225
unordered pairs of disjoint subsets of S is equal
(C) 252 (D) 256
to [IIT-2010]
Q.5 The letters of the word COCHIN are permuted (A) 25 (B) 34 (C) 42 (D) 41
and all the permutations are arranged in an
alphabetical order as in an English dictionary.
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE # 1
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (i) (A), (ii) (A), (iii) (A) 10. (D)
11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (A) 15.(A) 16. (D) 17. (C) 18. (D) 19. (B) 20. (D) 21. (A) 22. (B)
EXERCISE # 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A B B B B A B B C B C B C C
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
D A B B C C D A,D B,C B,C B,D A,B,C C,D
32. A → Q; B → R; C → P; D → S 33. A → P; B → P, Q, R; C → P, Q, R , S; D → P
34. A → Q; B → S; C → R; D → P 35. A → R; B → Q; C → S; D → P
EXERCISE # 3
7. (C) 8. (D)