Indigenous People Strengths

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Republic of the Philippines

NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY


Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya

COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Names: Abon, Mark Kevin T. Crisologo, Janine B. De Vera, Kimberly Section: BSED-3D
Gadiano, Rodalie M. Ignacio, Rainier A.

Indigenous People Strength’s (Script) Video Documentary


Rainier: Indigenous peoples are inheritors and practitioners of unique cultures and
ways of relating to people and the environment. They have retained social, cultural,
economic and political characteristics that are distinct from those of the dominant
societies in which they live. In the interest of clarity, the term indigenous as used in the
Philippines refers to ethnolinguistic groups or subgroups that maintain it of partial
isolation, or independence, throughout the colonial era.
Rodalie: Luzon is the largest island in the Philippines. Its important ranges are the
Cordillera, Sierra Madre and Zambales mountains. It is known to be diversified with
different tribes and ethnic groups. Here are different tribes and ethnic group of Luzon:
Kevin: Tigguans- The mountain dwelling people of Abra, Ilocos Sur and Ilocos Norte.
The religion of the Tigguans revolves around beliefs pertaining to creation and
superstitions centering around “anito”.
Kim: Isnag/Isneg- An Austronesian ethnic group native to Apayao Province in Cordillera
Administrative Region. Their native language is Isneg. Two major sub-groups among
Isnag are Ymandaya and Imallod.
Janine: Kankanaey- Indigenous people of western Mountain Province, Northern
Benguest and Southern Ilocos Sur and part of the collective group known as the Igorot
people. Their language is Kankanaey and Ilocano.
Rainier: Bontoc- A feared war-like group of indigenous people who actively indulged in
tribal wars with its neighbors until the 1930’s. Their population is spread over 10
municipalities and 137 barrios, and each village has its own distinct dialect, some of
which are Sadanga, Guinaang Bontoc, and Bayyu.
Rodalie: Kalinga Limos- They had a reputation for being “the strong people of the
Cordilleras.” The word “Kalinga” which originated in Gaddang and Ibanag languages
means “headhunter”.
Kevin: Gaddang- They once comprised a large group in Cagayan Valley region and are
mostly found in Central Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino and Cagayan. They’re known
by other names such as Gadan, Gaddanes, Iraya, and Irraya, meaning “upriver”.
Kim: Bago- A tribe whose product is intermarriage between Ilocano’s of the lowlands
and different indigenous cultural communities of the Cordillera Region. They are settled
between the mountain ranges of Ilocos and the boundaries of the Ilocos Provinces, La
Union and Pangasinan.
Janine: Ilongaot/Ibilao- A tribe who inhabited the southern Sierra Madre and Caraballo
Mountains, on the east side of Luzon, Primarily in the provinces of Nueva Vizcaya and
Nueva Ecija and along the mountain borders of Quirino and Aurora.
Rainier: Aeta/Agta- Indigenous people who live in scattered, isolated mountains parts of
the island of Luzon these group of people the Negritos. They lived mostly in mountains
and established headhunting and warrior cultures, which discouraged Spanish and
American colonizers from coming into contact with the highlanders.
Rodalie: Ivatans- Filipino ethnolinguistic group predominant in the Batanes Islands. A
vacul is their endemic clothing headgear designed to protect the wearear from the sun
and the rain. It is made from abaca fiber of the vuyavuy plam.
Kevin: The Government enacted the land mark legislation with the Indigenous land act.
IPRA is constituently the principle of the ILO Convention 169 which serve as the legally
binding instrument that recognizes the IP’s rights covering a wide range of issues to find
their own priorities and ways of life.
Kim: The strengths of this IP groups is they are culturally distinctive concepts of the
person that connect people to community and the environment, the importance of
collective history, the richness of ethnic languages and traditions.
Rodalie: Also they are the roots of what we are for today without them then we don’t
have culture and traditions that we lived up until now. They can survive without the help
of technology because they mostly have their own way of surviving like planting herbs
and spices and their unique old invention that they use.
Rainier: We must be thankful for them that they help protect our environment, fight
climate change, and build resilience to natural disasters, yet their rights aren't always
protected. While Indigenous Peoples own, occupy, or use a quarter of the world's
surface area, they safeguard 80% of the world's remaining biodiversity, so we must
protect them.
Academic Write Up
Title: Indigenous People Strength’s
Introduction
Indigenous peoples are inheritors and practitioners of unique cultures and ways
of relating to people and the environment. They have retained social, cultural, economic
and political characteristics that are distinct from those of the dominant societies in
which they live. In the interest of clarity, the term indigenous as used in the Philippines
refers to ethnolinguistic groups or subgroups that maintain it of partial isolation, or
independence, throughout the colonial era. Indigenous communities, peoples and
nations are those which, having a historical continuity with pre-invasion and pre-colonial
societies that developed on their territories, consider themselves distinct from other
sectors of the societies now prevailing on those territories, or parts of them. They form
at present non-dominant sectors of society and are determined to preserve, develop
and transmit to future generations their ancestral territories, and their ethnic identity, as
the basis of their continued existence as peoples, in accordance with their own cultural
patterns, social institutions, and legal system. (Cobo 1981)

Understanding the Strengths of Indigenous Communities has been a positive


learning experience not just for those involved in conducting the research but for the
people feeding back the information. People in the focus groups were obviously
impressed with the strengths of the community when they were all placed on the table
at once. It gave them a sense of pride in the accomplishments of their home community.
Youths in their early teens are family and community-oriented. They are aware of and
appreciative of the services of their nation. It was very satisfying with the focus and
attitude of the group. They seemed very eager to contribute good information. (Jeff
McCallum 2005) They work very well in a group. Very willing to help each other out
when a person is stuck for words. I was very impressed with how hard they worked at
coming up with ideas and drawing their ideas. They were also willing to volunteer for
every exercise. (Yolanda McCallum 2009). The Government enacted the land mark
legislation with the Indigenous land act. IPRA is constituently the principle of the ILO
Convention 169 here in the Philippines which serve as the legally binding instrument
that recognizes the IP’s rights covering a wide range of issues to find their own priorities
and ways of life.

Conclusion

The strengths of this IP groups is they are culturally distinctive concepts of the
person that connect people to community and the environment, the importance of
collective history, the richness of ethnic languages and traditions. They work very well in
a group. Very willing to help each other out when a person is stuck with problems. They
are the roots of what we are for today without them then we don’t have culture and
traditions that we lived up until now. Ethnic groups can survive without the help of
technology because they mostly have their own way of surviving like planting herbs and
spices and their unique old invention that they use. In partnership to the indigenous
people they help protect our environment, fight climate change, and build resilience to
natural disasters, yet their rights aren't always protected. While Indigenous Peoples
own, occupy, or use a quarter of the world's surface area, they safeguard 80% of the
world's remaining biodiversity; so we must protect them.

Bibliography

https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/aboutus.html#:~:text=Indigenous%20peoples
%20are%20inheritors%20and,societies%20in%20which%20they%20live.
https://cuisr.usask.ca/documents/publications/20052009/Understanding%20the%20Strengths%20of%20the
%20Indigenous%20Communities.pdf

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