SS 100-Writing and Communication
SS 100-Writing and Communication
SS 100-Writing and Communication
SS 100 – Writing and Communication
Fall 2015‐16
Instructor Aamna Khalid, Raazia Waseem, Rabia Nafees, Mariam Ishtiaq, Maria Amir, Furrha Ahsen, Farhana
Shahzad
Room No. SS Wings (Ground Floor)
Office Hours TBA
Email
Telephone
Secretary/TA TBA
TA Office Hours TBA
Course URL (if
any)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
SS 100 is a four‐credit academic writing core course designed for first year BA/BSc students at Lahore University of
Management Sciences.
Writing at the university level can be a daunting experience therefore this course has been designed to develop
argumentative composition skills that are deemed essential to successful future university coursework.
To address this aim a considerable amount of time is spent on honing writing skills to create clear forceful prose, to
formulate and support a compelling thesis, to employ rhetorical strategies effectively, and to observe the conventions
of academic writing. To further support this aim, some of the class time is spent on reading and analyzing prose written
for various purposes and audiences. The course also aims to address a second minor aim, that of improving presentation
skills through a constructive and practical approach to effective oral communication in academic settings.
Specific goals for this course include: reading not only for comprehension but also critically for implications & inference,
gaining a clear sense of audience and purpose in critical and persuasive writing; understanding and employing
techniques of argument analysis; being aware of style and voice; developing fluency in various aspects of the writing
process, such as pre‐writing, paragraph organization, thesis development, evidence construction, revision techniques
and finally, analysis & critical response to texts.
Throughout the semester students will have regular reading assignments which are complementary to the lecture
material. They will be expected to write three essays, in addition to several smaller writing tasks, and quizzes.
Attendance for this course is mandatory and will be graded. Another essential component of this course is class
participation which again will be graded.
It is expected that at the end of the course students will be able to write argumentatively in a clear and concise manner
in order to meet the multiple needs and purposes of academic situations.
TOPICS COVERED
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The Rhetorical Situation Principles of clear writing Tone & style
Writing process Patterns of exposition Paragraph development
Essay structure Introductions and conclusions Thesis statements
Critical thinking & reading Paraphrasing, summarizing Analyzing and responding
Critical writing & synthesizing Persuasion & argumentation Research essay
Using MLA citation style
GOALS & OBJECTIVES
Goal 1:
To enable students to write substantive, well‐organized and coherent essays following a specified process of writing
while displaying awareness of the rhetorical situation including audience awareness and a sense of purpose & style
through solid grounding in the core concepts of academic writing.
Objective 1: Students will be able to employ prewriting strategies to select and narrow a topic, then plan, draft, revise,
edit and proofread their paragraphs & essays.
Objective 2: Students will be able to develop well‐structured paragraphs that are unified and relevant to the topic
sentence, and to employ various strategies to achieve coherence.
Objective 3: Students will be able to write an essay with a clear introductory section, a body with coherent
developmental paragraphs and a conclusion that summarizes the main idea and takes it a step further.
Objective 4: Students will be able to distill their primary purpose into a compelling thesis statement and develop it with
supporting points organized in a convincing manner using examples, facts, reasons, incidents and specific details.
Objective 5: Students will be familiarized with the basic principles of clear & coherent prose, and to the concept of tone
& style in writing.
Objective 6: Students will be able to demonstrate the ability to conduct academic research by writing a documented
essay.
Objective 7: Students will be able to format their papers, incorporate citations, integrate quotations and avoid
plagiarism following guidelines provided by the MLA referencing guide.
Goal 2:
To instill in students an awareness of critical thinking and reading in order to logically analyze information and ideas
from multiple perspectives and then being able to critique different types of texts.
Objective 1: Students will be able to read texts & use effective techniques to paraphrase, summarize & synthesize
information.
Objective 2: Students will be able to demonstrate the ability to recognize and understand the use of different modes
of exposition such as classification, definition, cause and effect, comparison and contrast, and process analysis.
Objective 3: Students will be able to read texts with attention to ideas, structure, arguments, assumptions and support
and to recognize the strategies that writers use to convey their ideas and explain what is difficult to understand.
Objective 4: Students will be able to intensively read a text for purpose, tone, analogies, style and rhetorical devices.
Objective 5: Students will learn how to respond critically to readings from different genres, and to paraphrase,
synthesize, analyze and evaluate the views presented, and then write in‐depth critiques.
Goal 3:
To equip students with the ability to engage with and reflect on position & proposal arguments in a critical manner and
systematically develop their own arguments using a claim‐evidence approach.
Objective 1: Students will be familiarized with the differences between facts and opinions, and the use of modes of
persuasion, namely, logos, ethos and pathos.
Objective 2: Students will be able to evaluate points of view, claims, bias, inferences, assumptions and supporting
arguments.
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Objective 3: Students will be able to plan and compose an argumentative essay which is free from logical fallacies, and
which develops a clear point of view supported with reasons, facts, evidence, expert opinions and examples.
Goal 4:
To familiarize students with the dynamics of oral communication skills, with an emphasis on presentations.
Objective 1: Students will be able to design, develop and deliver effective presentations with respect to purpose and
audience awareness, appropriate content, idea organization, coherence, use of body language and appropriate tone.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
The achievement of the goals & objectives will be evaluated using various assessment tools. Each tool will measure
specific objectives. Students will be assessed using the following tools:
Assignments – 75% Essays Persuasive/argumentative 15%
essay (upto 1500 words)
Critique (upto 2000 words) 15%
Argumentative research 30%
essay (upto 3000 words)
In‐class writing Number and types of in‐ 15%
class writings are at the
discretion of the instructor
Quizzes – 5% Quizzes Number and types of quizzes 5%
are the discretion of the
instructor
Presentations – 10% Presentations Advertisements (group) 5%
Research Essay (Individual) 5%
Other oral communication 0%
activities are for practice
and refinement of skills
Class Participation – 10% CP Class participation 10%
(attendance will NOT be
graded but absence from
class will adversely affect
CP)
(minimum attendance = 80%
‐ students who fall below
80%
Will be penalized – marks
will be deducted from CP)
Absolute grading system with specified cut‐offs will be followed to ensure standardization in assessment across all
sections. Characteristics (with respect to essay writing) of letter grades A to F will be shared with the students. All sections
will follow the following cut‐offs:
Letter Grade % Equivalent
A+ 89.00 and above
A 86.00 – 88.99
A‐ 83.00 – 85.99
B+ 80.00 – 82.99
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B 75.00 – 79.99
B‐ 70.00 – 74.99
C+ 65.00 – 69.99
C 60.00 – 64.99
C‐ 55.00 – 59.99
D 51.00 – 54.99
F 50.99 and below
Absolute grading is justified on the basis that:
In a writing‐based course students’ individual skills need to be assessed rather than comparing students’ writing with
each other and assessing their skills relatively. This will provide a clear understanding of each student’s proficiency in
academic writing, his or her strengths and the specific areas for improvement.
ESSAYS
Students will write 3 essays during the semester, each developing & assessing specific goals & objectives.
Each essay will build on the concepts handled in previous essays. Students will move gradually from writing essays that
require basic knowledge of the writing process, idea organization and structure to the longer final academic research
essay that requires more complex skills.
All essays will be thesis driven & written in the third person, following the conventions of academic writing. In this
context the aim is step‐by‐step progression in the techniques & skills of writing academic essays.
Students may be advised to discuss their essay outlines with the instructors and their first drafts with the teaching
assistants before submitting their final drafts. Moreover students may seek assistance from the Academic Writing Lab.
To bring uniformity to essay grading standardized analytical grading schemes will be used to assess all student essays.
The schemes will not only define the characteristics of letter grades from A to F, but will also provide the cut‐off points
for them. The grading criteria will evaluate student essays on the basis of five characteristics: level of thought, support,
organization, style and mechanics (refer to Appendix A). However, the weight age assigned to each category will vary for
the 3 essays.
PERSUASIVE AND ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
Students will write a 1500 words persuasive /argumentative essay in which they develop their point of view on a given
issue. They will be required to support their position/claim with reasoning, facts & examples taken from their readings,
experiences, or observations.
Goals & Objectives Assessed: Goal 1 – Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7
Goal 2 – Objective 1, 2
Goal 3 – Objectives 1, 2, 3 (all objectives)
Prompt: The persuasive essay should not be just research based therefore the students will be instructed to aim to
convince their reader to their way of thinking through logic and reasoning. Their ability to formulate claims and use logos,
ethos & pathos to support their views without any logical fallacies will be assessed. Moreover, they will be required to
address the opposition & counter it in order to write an un‐biased piece.
Thus, students will be provided with the essay topics.
CRITIQUE
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Students will critique a selected text in a 2000 words essay that will assess their ability to not only read critically but to
also formulate a claim and then to provide appropriate support for their claim.
Goals & Objectives Assessed: Goal 1 – Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7
Goal 2 – Objectives, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (all objectives)
Prompt: Students will be provided with texts that incite a strong reaction from any reader and will be required to select
one after careful and critical reading of each. They will be instructed to analyse, interpret and evaluate their selected text
in terms of its strengths & weaknesses keeping in mind the purpose & audience of the original piece.
ARGUMENTATIVE RESEARCH ESSAY
Students will select a debatable, controversial topic and write a 3000 words research essay that is argumentative in
nature & develops their claim/thesis statement with a variety of supporting data from varied academic, literary &
professional sources. Students may write position arguments, proposal arguments or comparative arguments.
Goals & Objectives Assessed: Goal 1 – Objectives 1 to 7 (all objectives)
Goal 2 – Objective 1, 2, 3, 4
Goal 3 – Objectives 1, 2, 3 (all objectives)
Prompt: Students will be instructed to write in an unbiased manner, presenting the opposing arguments as fairly as
possible, without detracting from the strength of their arguments. The essays will be assessed in terms of selection of a
worthwhile topic, an interesting introduction, a specific, focused & detailed thesis statement, relevant background
information if required, clarity in defining technical terms & issues if required, appropriate paragraph structure (unity,
relevance, coherence, logic), appropriate use of logos, ethos & pathos, accurate, reliable & appropriate support,
avoidance of logical fallacies, appropriate handling of the opposing arguments, effective choice of words, grammatical,
mechanical and lexical accuracy, in‐text referencing & works cited page using the MLA citation format and paper
formatting & presentation.
IN‐CLASS WRITING
Supplementary in‐class writing assignments will be expected – some will be graded other ungraded. The types and
number of in‐class writing assignments will be at the discretion of the instructor.
Goals & Objectives Assessed: Goal 1 – Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4
Goal 2 – Objectives 2, 3, 4
Goal 3 – Objectives 1, 2
QUIZZES
The purpose of quizzes is not to ask students to learn & reproduce concepts taught in class, but to apply these concepts
in new contexts. The quizzes will assess different goals & objectives and will help in the reinforcement of the course
content.
PRESENTATIONS
Students will design and present on different occasions and for different purposes.
Goal & Objectives Assessed: Goal 4 – Objective 1 (all objectives)
CLASS PARTICIPATION
Class participation is essential in a freshman writing course as it demonstrates absorption and retention of the material.
Students will be encouraged to be actively engaged in not just asking questions to gain more insight into the course
material but will also be encouraged to provide new insights in the form of supporting arguments, personal views,
opinions and experiences and to engage in discussion for exploring new perspectives.
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Class participation will also include working on short in‐class reinforcement exercises, participating in group activities,
providing feedback for any take‐home reinforcement exercises, and discussions about the readings.
There will be 28 sessions in 14 weeks and students are expected to attend at least 80% of these as without intensive
contact & interaction with the instructor the students will not be in a position to understand the concept of effective
academic writing. Therefore, attendance is mandatory.
In case a student’s attendance falls below 80% he/she will be penalized by deducting 5% from his/her CP marks.
If a student’s attendance falls below 65% he/she will be given a zero for class participation.
Attendance below 60% will result in a failing grade for the course.
CLASS POLICIES
Students who arrive more than 5 minutes late will be marked absent for the session however they will be allowed
to sit through the class.
• Quizzes will be unannounced
• There will be no make‐up for quizzes unless a student provides a medical certificate in case of an illness. In these
cases it is at the discretion of the instructor to either allow a student to take a make‐up quiz or to give the student
mean marks.
• There is no make‐up for missed in‐class writings. If a student is absent on the day of an in‐class writing task
he/she will receive a zero for it. Under no circumstances will a student get mean marks or be allowed to attempt
the in‐class task as a home assignment.
• Late assignments will not be accepted however the instructors may accept late assignments under special
conditions. These conditions will be defined by the instructors. However, if late assignments are accepted the
following policy will apply:
Late assignment policy:
‐ Assignments will be accepted for only 1 day after the deadline
‐ A late submission penalty will be applied:
= minus 4% from the grade for the said assignment
• Soft copies for all assignments must be uploaded on LMS within the stipulated deadline.
• Assignments must be word‐processed and formatted according to the MLA style guide.
• Plagiarism will not be tolerated, and may lead to a grade reduction or a zero in the related
assignment. Moreover, plagiarism may be reported to the Disciplinary Committee in accordance with the
University Policy on Plagiarism.
• Attendance is mandatory & failure to maintain 80% attendance will result in severe penalties (refer to the
section on CP).
SCHEME OF STUDIES
WEEK SESSIONS TOPICS & PAGE IN‐CLASS OUT‐OF‐CLASS
NUMBERS (to be done before the following
class)
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Introduction to ‐ Course description Reading:
the course ‐ Grading criteria ‐ Critical Reading & Writing at College
1 ‐ Intro to College Writing ‐ Plagiarism: a student’s guide
‐ Plagiarism
Introduction to ‐ Critical thinking & reading Reading:
WEEK Critical Thinking ‐ Writing & its rhetorical ‐ “On Teenagers & Tattoos” by Andres
1 & Reading situation Martin (attempt task 1 as you read)
+ ‐ Reading critically for the ‐ Reading & Responding
2 The Rhetorical rhetorical situation
Situation ‐ What it says & what it does
Modes of ‐ Discussion: “On Teenagers & Reading:
Exposition Tattoos” ‐ The Process of Academic Writing
3 ‐ Reading critically for modes of ‐ Reading & Responding
exposition + the writer’s tone
The Process of ‐ Discussion: the process of Reading:
Academic academic writing ‐ “Dawkins’ Ironic Hypocrisy” by
Writing ‐ Critical Reading of “Hunks & James Patrick Holding
WEEK 4 + Handmaidens” ‐ Writing: a one‐paragraph response
2 Responding to ‐ In‐Class Writing: personal to the main message
the Writer’s response (reflection)
Message
Introduction to ‐ What is Argumentation Reading:
5 Persuasion & ‐ Introduction to claims, support, ‐ Introduction to Argument
Argumentation warrants Establishing Claims—thinking like a
‐ Types of Claims skeptic
‐ The Declaration of ‐ Position & Proposal Arguments
Independence
WEEK Aristotelian ‐ Modes of Persuasion / Reading:
3 6 Appeals Aristotelian Appeals: Ethos, ‐ Understanding & Evaluating Support
+ Logos, Pathos Self‐study:
Understanding & ‐ Understanding & Evaluating ‐ What is a Paragraph?
Evaluating Support (Evidence & Appeals to ‐ Unity and Outlining
Support Needs & Values) ‐ Coherence
Group Task*:
Create a print advertisement for the given product – the advertisement should contain text as well as visuals. It should
make a logical claim & have an attention‐gripping tag line and use a blend of ethos, logos and pathos to sell the product
or service. However, one of the persuasive appeals should be more dominant to the other 2.
Present this advertisement on multi‐media (1 slide) (5 minutes per group) and explain why you think this is a
persuasive ad – where you have used the 3 appeals – highlight the dominant appeal and explain why you selected it as
the dominant one. Discuss the important of the claim and the tag line in increasing the persuasiveness of the advert.
BE CREATIVE. To be presented in Session 12
Logical Fallacies ‐ Using logic and avoiding logical Reading:
fallacies ‐ Logic in Argumentation
7 ‐ Group task: Island activity
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Paragraph ‐ Discussion: Paragraph Tasks:
Development & structuring: unity, relevance & ‐ Evaluating: Disconnecting a
WEEK Organization coherence Respirator
4 8 ‐ In‐Class Writing: Paragraph
Writing (pair work)
‐ Writing Thesis Statements Reading:
Writing an ‐ Writing Introductions ‐ The Essay
9 Academic Essay ‐ Writing Conclusions ‐ The Thesis Statement
(using tasks & exercises) ‐ Beginnings and Endings
WEEK
5 ‐ Guidelines for designing & Reading:
Presentation delivering effective As specified by the instructor
10 Skills presentations
‐ Shaping & Structuring the Reading:
Writing an Argumentative Essay Argumentation
11 Argumentative ‐ Position & Proposal Arguments
WEEK Essay
6 PROMPT 1
‐ Group Presentations &
Visual discussion on advertisements
12 Arguments
(Presentations)
Mandatory AWC Workshop: The MLA Format (before session 13)
‐ MLA Reinforcement session
MLA
13 Referencing
WEEK
7 ‐ The Writer’s Style Reading:
14 Academic ‐ Features of Academic Writing ‐ The Writer’s Style
Writing Style ‐ Writing Effective Sentences ‐ Writing Effective Sentences
‐ Choosing Appropriate Words ‐ Choosing Appropriate Words
‐ The Writer’s Style Reading:
Academic ‐ Features of Academic Writing ‐ The Writer’s Style
15 Writing Style ‐ Writing Effective Sentences ‐ Writing Effective Sentences
‐ Choosing Appropriate Words ‐ Choosing Appropriate Words
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WEEK ‐ Paraphrasing
8 16 Essential Skills ‐ Summarizing SUBMISSION 1
for Critical ‐ Synthesis
Writing
‐ Rhetorical Analysis Reading:
Critical Analysis As specified by the instructor
17
‐ Rhetorical Analysis Reading:
WEEK ‐ In‐Class Writing: Rhetorical As specified by the instructor
9 18 Critical Analysis Analysis: “Letter from President
(Rhetorical Bush”
Analysis)
‐ Writing a Critique (putting Reading:
Writing a together analysis & response) ‐ Writing a Critique
19 Critique
PROMPT 2
‐ TBA
WEEK Comparative
10 20 Arguments
‐ TBA
Comparative
21 Arguments
WEEK ‐ Impromptu presentations /
11 Oral other oral communication skills
22 Communication activities
Skills
‐ The Research Essay Reading:
Introduction to ‐ Choosing a Research Topic As specified by the instructor
WEEK 23 Writing a ‐ Developing a Research
12 + Research Essay Question
24 ‐ Formulating a Working Thesis SUBMISSION 2
‐ Writing a Research Essay
PROMPT 3
PROMPT FOR INDIVIDUAL
PRESENTATIONS
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Research Topic Approval (after session 23 & before session 25)
TBA TBA
25 TBA
WEEK ‐ Individual Presentations
13 26 Research
Presentations
‐ Individual Presentations
27 Research
WEEK Presentations
14 ‐ Research Essay Outline
Research Essay ‐ Feedback for Essay 3
28 & Winding Up ‐ Winding Up
TIMELINE FOR ESSAYS
Assignment Prompt‐to‐be‐Given Submission Deadline Word Limit
Persuasive/Argumentative Session 11 Session 16 1300‐1500
Critique Session 19 Session 23 1800‐2000
Comparative Argument / Research Session 23 To be announced later 2800‐3000
Essay