UN Energy Statistics 2020pb-Web

Energy Statistics
Pocketbook
2020
ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/3
Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Statistics Division
Statistics Papers Series E No.3
2020
Energy Statistics Pocketbook
United Nations
New York, 2020
Department of Economic and Social Affairs
The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations is a vital
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of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and
summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical
assistance, helps build national capacities.
Note
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the present
publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part
of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or of its
authorities, or the delimitations of its frontiers. The term “country” as used in this
report also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. The designations of
country groups are intended solely for statistical or analytical convenience and
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capital letters and numbers.
ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/3
UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION

Sales number: E.20.XVII.10
ISBN 978-92-1-259148-3
eISBN 978-92-1-004997-9
print ISSN 2617-2828
online ISSN 2617-2836
Copyright  United Nations 2020

All rights reserved
Content
Page
Introduction……………………………………………………………………......... iv
Total energy supply………………………………………………………………… 1
Primary energy production………………………………………….…………… 6
Electricity…………………………………………………………………...………… 19
Refinery output……………………………………………………………………… 32
Total final consumption………………………………………………….………... 36
Energy balances……...…………………………………………………..………... 42
Energy indicators………………………………………………………….………... 56
Maps disclaimer and Chapter notes…………………………………………. 66
General notes……………………………………………………………..………... 68
iii
Introduction
This publication is the third in a series of pocketbook compilations on energy
statistics designed to highlight the availability of data on various aspects of
energy production, transformation and use and its linkages to other key
statistics. Energy is central to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on climate change,
and sound energy statistics are the basis for the reliable measurement of
progress, thereby assisting the formulation of policy measures to achieve
international and national sustainable development goals.
The information in this publication is primarily based on the energy data

collection carried out by the Energy Statistics Section of the United Nations
Statistics Division (UNSD). The data are available in the 2017 editions of the
Energy Statistics Yearbook, the Energy Balances, and the Electricity Profiles,
three annual UNSD publications that present energy data in basic indicator
formats, as well as formats that show a more detailed, yet number-heavy,
picture of production, trade, transformation and consumption of energy
products in more than 200 countries and territories.
The present publication aims at providing additional information by

highlighting key indicators and using different visualizations to also show
developments, dependencies and distributions in a way that standard
data tables cannot convey.
More information about the data collection process, as well as the three
publications underlying the information in this pocketbook, are available at
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/questionnaire/.
Acknowledgements
This publication has been compiled by the Energy Statistics Section of UNSD,
which is headed by Mr. Leonardo Souza. The conceptual design of this
pocketbook has been carried out by Mr. Souza, Ms. Agnieszka Koscielniak
and Ms. Costanza Giovannelli. Ms. Giovannelli took the lead in the graphic
design, supported by Mr. Graham Osborn and Ms. Peng Guo. The energy
data used for the pocketbook have been collected and processed by the
staff of the Energy Statistics Section.
Enquiries, comments and suggestions for improving this publication are

welcome and should be addressed to: energy_stat@un.org.
iv
2020 Energy Statistics Pocketbook
Total energy supply

1. Total energy supply per capita, 2017
Gigajoules per capita

500
100-499.9
50-99.9
20-49.9
<20
No data
Source: United Nations Energy Database. Please see the disclaimer on page 66.
FACTS AND FIGURES

World total energy supply1 (TES) increased by 62.0% from 1990 to 2017,
reaching 580 EJ. This increase was driven by Asia, responsible for 83.5%
of the world growth in the period. Chinese TES alone more than
quadrupled, accounting for over a fifth of world TES in 2017. The
European share of world TES almost halved from 35.3% in 1990 to 18.5%
in 2017, with an absolute drop of 19 EJ. The United States, whose share
of world TES dropped by 6.9 percentage points since 1990 to reach
15.6% in 2017, showed an absolute increase in TES of 9.9 EJ during this
period. International bunkers were equal to 16.8 EJ in 2017
(accounting for 2.9% of world TES), almost doubling from 1990.
(1) See notes on pages 66-67.
United Nations Statistics Division 1

2. Energy intensity², 2017

Gigajoules per thousand international $
Gigajoules per
thousand international $
15
6-14.99
4-5.99
3-3.99
<3
No data
3. Energy supply (total, per capita and energy intensity²), major countries, 2017
Exajoules, gigajoules per capita and gigajoules per thousand international $
TES per Energy

Country TES Country Country
capita intensity²
China 123.6 Iceland 976.8 Iceland 19.9

United States 90.2 Qatar 681.2 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 19.0
India 38.1 Trinidad and Tobago 513.8 Curaçao 18.9
Russian Federation 31.2 Curaçao 473.3 Trinidad and Tobago 17.8
Japan 18.1 Bahrain 388.7 Liberia 17.6
Germany 13.0 Kuwait 383.0 Togo 13.0
Brazil 12.9 Brunei Darussalam 356.0 Zimbabwe 13.0
Canada 12.1 Canada 330.1 Turkmenistan 12.3
World 580.2 World 76.9 World 5.0
2 United Nations Statistics Division

4. Total energy supply by region and source, 2017

Exajoules
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Africa Northern United Latin Asia (excl. China Europe Oceania International
America States America China) bunkers
(excl. US) and the
Caribbean
Coal Oil Natural Gas Biofuels and waste Nuclear Electricity and heat
5. Total energy supply by region and source, 2017

Exajoules
Natural Biofuels Electricity

Region Coal Oil Nuclear TES
gas and waste and heat
Africa 4.9 7.9 5.0 13.8 0.2 0.7 32.6

Northern America (excl. US) 0.7 4.2 4.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 12.1
United States 13.9 33.0 27.0 4.1 9.1 3.3 90.2
Latin America and the Caribbean 2.0 15.4 8.3 6.0 0.4 3.3 35.3
Asia (excl. China) 37.6 52.8 41.3 16.8 2.8 4.2 155.4
China 78.8 23.7 8.5 4.2 2.7 5.6 123.6
Europe 16.5 31.1 35.1 7.5 12.3 5.0 107.5
Oceania 1.9 2.3 1.5 0.3 - 0.6 6.6
International bunkers - 16.8 0+ 0.01 - - 16.8
World 156.4 187.1 130.9 53.3 28.5 24.0 580.2

6. Total energy supply by region, 1990-2017

Exajoules and percentage
100%
500
80%
400
60%
300
40%
200
20%
100
0 0%
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
1990 2017
Africa Northern America (excl. US)

United States Latin America and the Caribbean
Asia (excl. China) China
Europe Oceania
International bunkers
7. Total energy supply by region, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017

Exajoules
Region 1990 2000 2010 2017
Africa 15.9 21.0 27.9 32.6

Northern America (excl. US) 8.9 10.6 10.9 12.1
United States 80.3 95.3 92.9 90.2
Latin America and the Caribbean 19.7 25.7 33.2 35.3
Asia (excl. China) 63.4 97.9 133.1 155.4
China 30.4 42.5 101.6 123.6
Europe 126.5 106.9 111.8 107.5
Oceania 4.4 5.5 6.5 6.6
International bunkers 8.8 11.2 14.9 16.8
World 358.2 416.6 532.9 580.2

8. World total energy supply by source, 1990-2017

100%
500
80%
400
60%
300
40%
200
100 20%
0 0%
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
1990 2017
9. World total energy supply by source, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Exajoules
Source 1990 2000 2010 2017
Coal 93.5 99.4 151.5 156.4

Oil 134.4 155.0 173.6 187.1
Natural gas 68.2 87.1 114.0 130.9
Biofuels and waste 31.0 35.4 47.2 53.3
Nuclear 21.8 28.0 29.8 28.5
Electricity and heat 9.3 11.7 16.7 24.0
Total 358.2 416.6 532.9 580.2

Primary energy production

10. Energy self-sufficiency3, 2017 - Percentage
Percentage
500
100-499.9
70-99.9
30-69.9
0-29.9
0
No data
FACTS AND FIGURES

World primary energy production almost reached 582 EJ in 2017, a 2.0%
increase over 2016 and a 61% increase compared to 1990 (which translates into
an average compounded yearly growth of 1.8%). Oil, coal and natural gas, in
this order, are the largest energy sources, together representing 82% of total
primary energy production, a combined share that barely changed since 1990.
A significant share of 2017 primary energy production occurred in a handful of
countries:
- China and the United States produced more than half of all primary coal
(56%), with China alone producing 46% of the world coal;
- The United States topped the oil producers in 2017, rising from third in 2016. The
three biggest producers of oil (United States, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia),
produced more than a third of all primary oil (38%) in 2017;
- Five natural gas producers (United States, Russian Federation, Iran, Canada
and Qatar) produced more than half of all natural gas (54%).

11. Primary energy production by region and source, 2017

Exajoules
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Africa Northern United Latin Asia (excl. China Europe Oceania
America States America China)
(excl. US) and the
Caribbean
12. Primary energy production by region and source, 2017

Exajoules
Natural Biofuels Electricity

Region Coal Oil Nuclear Total
gas and waste and heat
Africa 6.6 16.3 8.1 13.9 0.2 0.7 45.6

United States 15.6 24.6 26.9 4.1 9.1 3.1 83.4
Asia (excl. China) 29.7 75.4 40.5 16.6 2.8 4.1 169.1
China 73.2 8.0 5.4 4.2 2.7 5.7 99.2
Europe 15.9 30.3 33.3 7.2 12.3 5.1 104.1
Oceania 12.3 0.8 4.0 0.3 - 0.6 18.0
World 157.5 187.0 131.7 52.9 28.5 24.0 581.7

13. Total primary energy production by region, 1990-2017

100%
500
80%
400
60%
300
40%
200
20%
100
0 0%
1990 2017
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Europe Oceania
14. Total primary energy production by region, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Exajoules
Region 1990 2000 2010 2017
Africa 28.1 37.2 47.2 45.6

United States 69.1 69.7 72.3 83.4
Asia (excl. China) 74.2 108.5 147.4 169.1
China 32.7 40.8 88.6 99.2
Europe 112.9 94.9 102.6 104.1
Oceania 7.4 10.6 14.5 18.0
World 361.8 412.9 530.9 581.7

15. World primary energy production by source, 1990-2017

Exajoules
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Coal Oil Natural Gas
Biofuels and waste Nuclear Electricity and heat
16. World primary energy production by source, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Percentage
Source 1990 2000 2010 2017
Coal 26.2% 23.2% 29.0% 27.1%

Oil 37.6% 37.7% 32.0% 32.2%
Natural gas 19.0% 20.9% 21.3% 22.6%
Biofuels and waste 8.6% 8.6% 8.9% 9.1%
Nuclear 6.0% 6.8% 5.6% 4.9%
Electricity and heat 2.6% 2.8% 3.1% 4.1%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

17. Primary production of coal, oil, and natural gas, major countries, 2017
Percentage
Australia
Other
Coal China US
countries (76)
Oil Russian Saudi Other

US
Fed. Arabia countries (97)
Iran (Islamic Rep.)
Natural Russian Other

gas
US Fed. countries (96)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
18. Primary production of coal, oil, and natural gas, major countries, 2017
Exajoules
Coal Oil Natural gas
China 73.2 United States 24.6 United States 26.9

United States 15.6 Russian Federation 23.2 Russian Federation 23.8
Australia 12.3 Saudi Arabia 23.1 Iran (Islamic Rep.) 7.6
Indonesia 11.9 Canada 10.4 Canada 6.4
India 11.3 Iran (Islamic Rep.) 9.8 Qatar 6.3
Russian Federation 9.3 Iraq 9.6 China 5.4
South Africa 6.1 China 8.0 Norway 4.6
Colombia 2.5 United Arab Emirates 7.6 Saudi Arabia 4.0
Others 15.4 Others 70.6 Others 46.7

19. Primary production of biofuels and waste, nuclear, and electricity and heat,
major countries, 2017 - Percentage
Nigeria China
Biofuels and Other
India
waste countries (200)
China
United Other
Nuclear France
States countries (28)
Canada
Electricity United Other
China
and heat States countries (198)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
20. Primary production of biofuels and waste, nuclear, and electricity and heat,
major countries, 2017 - Exajoules
Biofuels and waste Nuclear Electricity and heat
India 8.1 United States 9.1 China 5.7

Nigeria 4.9 France 4.3 United States 3.1
China 4.2 China 2.7 Canada 1.5
United States 4.1 Russian Federation 2.2 Brazil 1.5
Brazil 3.8 Republic of Korea 1.6 Russian Federation 0.7
Indonesia 2.5 Canada 1.1 India 0.7
Ethiopia 1.3 Ukraine 0.9 Germany 0.6
Germany 1.3 Germany 0.8 Japan 0.6

21. Primary production of coal by region, 1990-2017

160 100%
140
80%
120
100 60%
80
40%
60
40
20%
20
0 0%
1990 2017
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Europe Oceania
22. Primary production of coal by region, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Exajoules
Region 1990 2000 2010 2017
Africa 4.3 5.5 6.1 6.6

United States 22.7 22.5 22.3 15.6
Asia (excl. China) 7.1 11.8 25.3 29.7
China 23.1 29.5 69.7 73.2
Europe 30.6 16.5 15.9 15.9
Oceania 4.5 7.0 10.6 12.3
World 94.8 95.8 153.9 157.5

23. Primary production of coal by region and type of fuel, 2017

Exajoules
Africa
Northern America (excl. US)
United States
Latin America and the Caribbean
Asia (excl. China)
China
Europe
Oceania
0 20 40 60 80
Hard coal Brown coal Oil shale / Oil sands and Peat
24. Primary production of coal by region and type of fuel, 2017

Exajoules
Oil shale/
Region Hard coal Brown coal Total
Peat
Africa 6.6 - 0+ 6.6

Northern America (excl. US) 0.8 0.5 - 1.3
United States 8.7 6.9 - 15.6
Latin America and the Caribbean 2.8 0.1 0+ 2.9
Asia (excl. China) 27.7 2.0 0+ 29.7
China 73.2 - - 73.2
Europe 10.7 5.0 0.3 15.9
Oceania 11.3 1.1 - 12.3
World 141.7 15.6 0.3 157.5

25. Primary production of oil by region, 1992-2017

100%
180
160
80%
140
120
60%
100
80 40%
60
40 20%
20
0 0%
1992 2017
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Asia Europe (excl. Russian Federation)
Russian Federation Oceania
26. Primary production of oil by region, 1992, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Exajoules
Region 1992 2000 2010 2017
Africa 14.2 17.1 21.0 16.3

United States 17.8 15.3 14.4 24.6
Asia 54.1 65.8 73.6 83.4
Europe (excl. Russian Federation) 10.6 14.5 8.7 7.1
Russian Federation 16.8 13.6 21.4 23.2
Oceania 1.5 1.7 1.2 0.8
World 136.6 155.6 170.1 187.0

27. Primary production of oil by region and type of fuel, 2017

Exajoules
Africa
Northern America (excl. US)
United States
Asia
Europe (excl. Russian Federation)
Russian Federation
Oceania
0 20 40 60 80 100
Crude oil Natural gas liquids Other primary
28. Primary production of oil by region and type of fuel, 2017

Exajoules
Natural gas Other

Region Crude oil Total
liquids primary oil
Africa 15.1 1.2 - 16.3

United States 19.7 5.0 - 24.6
Asia 74.6 8.8 0.03 83.4
Russian Federation 21.8 1.4 - 23.2
Oceania 0.7 0.1 - 0.8
World 165.1 19.1 2.8 187.0

29. Production of natural gas by region, 1992-2017

100%
120
80%
100
80 60%
60
40%
40
20%
20
0 0%
1992 2017
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Asia Europe (excl. Russian Federation)
Russian Federation Oceania
30. Production of natural gas by region, 1992, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Exajoules
Region 1992 2000 2010 2017
Africa 2.6 4.5 7.3 8.1

United States 17.5 18.7 20.7 26.9
Asia 13.8 19.4 36.4 45.9
Russian Federation 21.7 19.7 22.6 23.8
Oceania 1.0 1.4 2.0 4.0
World 72.7 86.4 113.3 131.7

31. Primary production of biofuels and waste by region, 1990-2017

100%
50
80%
40
60%
30
20 40%
10 20%
0 0%
1990 2017
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Africa (excl. Nigeria) Nigeria
Northern America Latin America and the Caribbean
Asia (excl. India) India
Europe Oceania
32. Primary production of biofuels and waste by region, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Exajoules
Region 1990 2000 2010 2017
Africa (excl. Nigeria) 5.2 6.8 8.0 9.0

Nigeria 2.2 2.9 4.1 4.9
Northern America 3.1 3.6 4.3 4.7
Asia (excl. India) 8.0 7.8 11.1 12.7
India 5.9 6.7 8.1 8.1
Europe 2.6 3.3 5.9 7.2
Oceania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
World 31.0 35.4 47.1 52.9

33. Primary production of biofuels and waste by region and type of fuel, 2017
Exajoules
Africa (excl. Nigeria)
Nigeria
Northern America
Asia (excl. India)
India
Europe
Oceania
0 4 8 12
Fuelwood Waste Other biofuels
34. Primary production of biofuels and waste by region and type of fuel, 2017
Exajoules
Other
Region Fuelwood Waste Total
biofuels
Africa (excl. Nigeria) 7.8 1.0 0.2 9.0

Nigeria 2.4 2.5 0+ 4.9
Northern America 0.9 1.2 2.6 4.7
Asia (excl. India) 6.8 4.1 1.8 12.7
India 3.8 3.8 0.6 8.1
Europe 3.6 1.7 1.9 7.2
Oceania 0.1 0.01 0.2 0.3
World 27.8 15.0 10.2 52.9

Electricity
35. Electricity generation per capita, 2017
Kilowatt hours per capita
kWh per capita

10,000
5,000-9,999.9
2,500-4,999.9
1,000-2,499.9
<1,000
No data
FACTS AND FIGURES

World electricity generation grew 114% from 1990 to 2017, reaching
about 25,600 TWh in 2017. The largest absolute growth from 1990 to 2017
was observed for electricity generated from coal (5,315 TWh or +120%)
and natural gas (4,131 TWh or +231%) while the fastest growth was
visible for electricity generated from solar, wind and other sources4
(+2,673% or 1,644 TWh). In 2017, about 3/4 of all electricity was
generated from non-renewable sources5, mainly from non-renewable
thermal (65% or 16,600 TWh) and nuclear sources (10% or 2,633 TWh).
However, renewable electricity accounted for 57% of global electricity
capacity additions over the past seven years, growing to 2,314 GW in
2017 and reaching 1/3 of total electricity capacity.
(4) - (5) See notes on pages 66-67.

36. Total electricity generation by region, 1990-2017

Petawatt hours and percentage
25 100%
90%
20 80%
70%
15 60%
50%
10 40%
30%
5 20%
10%
0 0%
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
1990 2017

Europe Oceania
37. Total electricity generation by region, 2017

Terawatt hours
Region 1990 2000 2010 2017
Africa 311.7 437.1 677.1 828.6

United States 3,218.6 4,052.7 4,378.4 4,286.4
Latin America and the Caribbean 624.4 1,010.6 1,405.7 1,636.8
Asia (excl. China) 1,948.5 3,395.6 5,091.0 6,490.7
China 621.2 1,355.6 4,207.2 6,495.1
Europe 4,571.0 4,386.5 4,916.6 4,887.3
Oceania 192.5 257.7 307.9 314.7
World 11,970.8 15,502.4 21,588.9 25,599.4

38. World electricity generation by source, 1990-2017

Petawatt hours and percentage
25 100%
90%
20 80%
70%
15 60%
50%
10 40%
30%
5 20%
10%
0 0%
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
1990 2017
Coal Oil
Natural gas Biofuels and waste
Hydro Nuclear
Solar, wind and other sources
39. World electricity generation by source, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Terawatt hours
Source 1990 2000 2010 2017
Thermal 7,696.5 10,102.8 14,790.7 17,080.0

- Coal 4,439.3 6,038.7 8,656.7 9,754.6
- Oil 1,340.7 1,206.6 955.4 851.4
- Natural gas 1,785.7 2,694.8 4,826.8 5,916.9
- Biofuels and waste 130.9 162.6 351.8 557.2
Nuclear 2,019.8 2,589.0 2,756.3 2,632.9
Hydro 2,193.0 2,706.8 3,528.7 4,181.4
Solar, wind and other sources 61.5 103.8 513.2 1,705.1
Total 11,970.8 15,502.4 21,588.9 25,599.4

40. Thermal electricity generation by region and source, 2017

Petawatt hours
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
(excl. US) and the
Caribbean
Coal Oil Natural gas Biofuels and waste
41. Thermal electricity generation by region and source, 2017

Terawatt hours
Biofuels
Natural Biofuels
Region Coal Oil and
and waste Total
gas
waste
Africa 253.7 84.1 324.4 2.6 664.7
Northern America (excl. US) 59.8 8.1 57.6 7.4 132.9
United States 1,321.4 32.4 1,337.7 78.5 2,770.1
Latin America and the Caribbean 100.6 161.5 445.4 74.5 782.0
Asia (excl. China) 2,479.9 476.7 2,241.4 135.2 5,333.2
China 4,391.6 11.0 222.4 37.6 4,662.7
Europe 983.2 64.7 1,229.5 217.3 2,494.6
Oceania 164.4 12.9 58.4 4.1 239.8
World 9,754.6 851.4 5,916.9 557.2 17,080.0

42. Renewable electricity share in total electricity generation, 2017

Percentage
Percentage
90
50-89.9
20-49.9
5-19.9
<5
No data
43. Renewable electricity generation by type (hydro, wind, total), major

countries, 2017 - Terawatt hours
Total
Country Hydro Country Wind Country
renewables
China 1,189.8 China 295.0 China 1,604.5
Canada 392.6 United States 257.2 United States 740.9
Brazil 370.9 Germany 105.7 Brazil 466.8
United States 325.1 United Kingdom 50.0 Canada 432.3
Russian Federation 187.1 Spain 49.1 India 246.3
Norway 143.0 Brazil 42.4 Germany 222.3
Others 1,572.8 Others 314.4 Others 2,567.2
World 4,181.4 World 1,113.8 World 6,280.4

44. Electricity from non-hydro renewable sources by region and type, 2017
Terawatt hours
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
(excl. US) and the
Caribbean
Wind Thermal from renewables Solar Geothermal and tide, wave, marine
45. Electricity from non-hydro renewable sources by region and type, 2017
Terawatt hours
Thermal Geoth.
Region Wind Solar Total
(ren.) & tide
Africa 12.0 2.6 5.6 4.8 24.9
Northern America (excl. US) 28.8 7.3 3.6 0.02 39.6
United States 257.2 68.9 71.0 18.7 415.8
Latin America and the Caribbean 66.6 74.4 8.3 9.8 159.1
Asia (excl. China) 72.7 112.2 102.8 32.1 319.8
China 295.0 22.9 96.7 - 414.7
Europe 366.7 187.7 122.4 12.8 689.7
Oceania 14.8 4.1 8.3 8.3 35.5
World 1,113.8 480.1 418.6 86.6 2,099.0

46. Renewable electricity by type, major countries in 2017, 1990-2017

Terawatt hours
1600 400
Hydro Wind
1200 300
800 200
400 100
0 0
China Canada Brazil China United States Germany
2000
150
Solar Total renewables
1500
100
1000
50
500
0 0
China United States Japan China United States Brazil
47. Renewable electricity by type, major countries in 2017, 1990 and 2017, and
share in total electricity generation, 2017
Gigawatt hours and percentage
Hydro 1990 2017 %2017 Wind 1990 2017 %2017
China 126,720 1,189,840 18% China 0 295,023 5%

Canada 296,848 392,647 60% US 3,066 257,249 6%
Brazil 206,708 370,906 63% Germany 215 1991 105,693 16%
Total
Solar 1990 2017 %2017 1990 2017 %2017
renewables
China 0 96,721 1% China 126,720 1,604,504 25%
US 666 70,980 2% US 385,049 740,927 17%
Japan 67 55,068 5% Brazil 210,567 466,838 79%

48. World electricity capacity by type6, 1990-2017

Terawatt and percentage
7 100%
90%
6
80%
5 70%
60%
4
50%
3 40%
2 30%
20%
1
10%
0 0%
1990 2017
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thermal (non ren.) Nuclear Thermal (ren.) Hydro Wind Solar
49. World electricity capacity by type6, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Gigawatt
Type 1990 2000 2010 2017
Non-renewable, of which 2,089.2 2,632.0 3,857.0 4,608.8

- Thermal (non-ren.) 1,758.8 2,273.4 3,466.5 4,190.3
- Nuclear 330.4 358.3 381.8 398.9
Renewable, of which 672.0 840.3 1,323.3 2,314.4
- Thermal (ren.) 19.0 29.7 66.6 111.7
- Hydro 644.2 783.8 1,025.3 1,275.7
- Wind 2.4 17.1 180.5 520.5
- Solar 0.4 1.2 40.6 393.2
Total 2,761.2 3,472.3 5,180.3 6,923.2

50. World electricity capacity by type6, 1990-2017

Index number (1990=100)
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Renewable sources Non-renewable sources
51.World
51. World electricity
electricity capacity
capacityby by
typetype6,
6, 1990,1990,
2000, 2000,
2010 and 2017,
2010 andand share
2017, in 2017
share in 2017
Index number (1990=100) and percentage
Type 1990 2000 2010 2017 %2017
Non-renewable, of which 100 126 185 221 67%

- Thermal (non-ren.) 100 129 197 238 61%
- Nuclear 100 108 116 121 6%
Renewable, of which 100 125 197 344 33%
- Thermal (ren.) 100 156 351 588 2%
- Hydro 100 122 159 198 18%
- Wind 100 728 7,665 22,102 8%
- Solar 100 338 11,395 110,438 6%
Total 100 126 188 251 100%

52. Total electricity capacity by region, 1990-2017

Terawatt
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Africa Northern America
Latin America and the Caribbean Asia
Europe Oceania
53. Total electricity capacity by region, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Gigawatt
Region 1990 2000 2010 2017
Africa 74.7 101.4 141.2 203.3

Northern America 838.0 923.0 1,174.8 1,248.4
Asia 612.1 1,119.7 2,221.6 3,532.3
Europe 1,026.9 1,040.4 1,245.6 1,430.5
Oceania 47.1 56.7 73.0 79.1
World 2,761.2 3,472.3 5,180.3 6,923.2

54. Electricity capacity by type (hydro, wind, solar), major countries, 2017
Percentage
United States
Other countries
Hydro China Brazil
(156)
Germany
United Other countries

Wind China
States (114)

Solar China Japan
States (165)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
55. Electricity capacity by type (hydro, wind, solar), major countries, 2017
Gigawatt
Country Hydro Country Wind Country Solar
China 356.6 China 164.0 China 130.4

United States 102.7 United States 87.6 Japan 44.2
Brazil 100.3 Germany 55.7 United States 43.1
Canada 80.8 India 38.2 Germany 42.3
Russian Fed. 53.2 Spain 23.1 India 24.5
Japan 50.0 United Kingdom 19.8 Italy 19.7
World 1,275.7 World 520.5 World 393.2

56. Electricity capacity by type (thermal, nuclear, total), major countries, 2017
Percentage
India

Thermal China
States (222)

Nuclear France Japan
States (28)
India

Total China
States (222)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
57. Electricity capacity by type (thermal, nuclear, total), major countries, 2017
Gigawatt
Country Thermal Country Nuclear Country Total
China 1,149.5 United States 99.6 China 1,839.4

United States 762.8 France 63.1 United States 1,100.3
India 276.3 Japan 39.1 India 400.7
Japan 197.1 China 35.8 Japan 336.9
Russian Fed. 190.6 Russian Fed. 28.0 Russian Fed. 272.4
Germany 95.1 Rep. of Korea 22.5 Germany 215.5
Others 1,630.6 Others 110.7 Others 2,757.9
World 4,301.9 World 398.9 World 6,923.2

58. Utilization of electricity capacity by type, 1990-2017

Percentage
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thermal Hydro Nuclear Wind Solar
59. Utilization of electricity capacity by type, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Percentage
Type 1990 2000 2010 2017
Thermal 49% 50% 48% 45%

Hydro 39% 39% 39% 37%
Nuclear 70% 82% 82% 75%
Wind 19% 20% 22% 24%
Solar 24% 12% 9% 12%
Total 49% 51% 48% 42%

Refinery output
60. Total refinery output by region, 1990-2017
Billion metric tons
100%
4.0
90%
3.5
80%
3.0 70%
2.5 60%
2.0 50%
40%
1.5
30%
1.0
20%
0.5 10%
0.0 0%
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
1990 2017

Europe Oceania
61. Total refinery output by region, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Million metric tons
Region 1990 2000 2010 2017
Africa 106.3 118.5 119.2 95.1

United States 730.6 817.9 815.8 837.8
Asia (excl. China) 646.0 983.8 1,128.3 1,284.2
China 106.0 191.8 440.5 678.3
Europe 1,094.3 919.7 947.5 956.0
Oceania 35.5 41.8 36.8 27.8
World 3,064.5 3,482.2 3,909.3 4,231.6

62. World total refinery input and refinery output by type of fuel, 1990-2017
Billion metric tons
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Naphtha Gasolines Kerosenes Gas/diesel oil
Fuel oil Other Input
63. World total refinery input and refinery output by type of fuel, 1990, 2000, 2010
and 2017
Million metric tons
Refinery input and output 1990 2000 2010 2017
Total refinery input 3,120.1 3,555.2 3,969.6 4,330.3

Total refinery output 3,064.5 3,482.2 3,909.3 4,231.6
- Naphtha 104.8 192.3 244.1 290.4
- Gasolines 749.0 834.3 895.0 1,005.3
- Kerosenes 258.1 311.4 316.4 366.6
- Gas/diesel oil 813.2 1,022.8 1,230.5 1,354.7
- Fuel oil 732.0 615.0 541.1 450.5
- Other 407.4 506.5 682.2 764.2

64. Total refinery capacity, input and output by region, 2017

Billion metric tons
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
(excl. US) and the
Caribbean
Capacity Input Output
65. Total refinery capacity, input and output by region, 2017

Million metric tons
Region Capacity Input Output
Africa 183.8 101.5 95.1

Northern America (excl. US) 95.3 96.4 92.7
United States 925.9 859.2 837.8
Latin America and the Caribbean 406.5 268.0 259.9
Asia (excl. China) 1,465.3 1,325.1 1,284.2
China 790.0 666.4 678.3
Europe 1,121.4 984.0 956.0
Oceania 30.7 29.7 27.8
World 5,018.9 4,330.3 4,231.6

66. Total refinery output and total oil supply, largest oil supply countries, 2017
Exajoules and ratio between total refinery output and total oil supply
United States 1.09
China 1.22
India 1.13
Japan 0.93
Russian
1.70
Federation
Brazil 0.75
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0
Refinery output Oil supply Output/oil supply

7
67. Total refinery output and total oil supply , largest oil supply countries, 2017
Exajoules and ratio between total refinery output and total oil supply
Refinery Oil Output/

Country
output supply oil supply
United States 35.9 33.0 1.09
China 29.0 23.7 1.22
India 11.2 9.8 1.13
Japan 6.9 7.4 0.93
Russian Federation 11.7 6.9 1.70
Brazil 4.0 5.3 0.75
Others 83.3 84.2 0.99
World 181.9 187.1 -

Total final consumption

68. Total final consumption per capita, 2017

100
50-99.9
30-49.9
15-29.9
<15
No data
FACTS AND FIGURES

World total final consumption8 (TFC) amounted to almost 404 EJ in 2017,
showing an increase just shy of 60% compared to 1990. Energy use in
the industry and transport sectors dominated TFC in 2017, accounting in
total for around 57% of TFC.
In 2017, almost 78% of coal TFC (or 32 EJ) occurred in the industry sector,
while over 61% of oil TFC (almost 104 EJ) was used for transportation.
Most of natural gas TFC happened in industry (almost 37% or 23 EJ) and
households (almost 30% or 19 EJ). The largest share of electricity end use
was accounted for by the industry sector (42% of all electricity).
Households were the major users of biofuels and waste, accounting for
almost 60% of all TFC of these energy sources, and for 30% of all
household TFC.

69. Total final consumption by region and source, 2017

Exajoules
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Africa Northern United States Latin Asia (excl. China Europe Oceania International
America America China) bunkers
(excl. US) and the
Caribbean
Coal Oil Natural gas Biofuels and waste Electricity Heat
70. Total final consumption by region and source, 2017

Exajoules
Biofuel
Natural Biofuels Electri
Elec-
Region Coal Oil Natural
gas s and
gas and waste tricity Heat Total
city
waste
Africa 0.8 6.9 1.6 11.6 2.3 0.02 23.2
United States 0.7 31.9 14.5 3.2 13.5 0.3 64.1
Asia (excl. China) 12.2 45.3 17.3 14.4 19.5 0.8 109.5
China 24.2 21.3 5.5 3.4 19.5 4.0 77.9
Europe 2.3 27.4 18.7 4.4 14.2 7.3 74.2
Oceania 0.1 2.2 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.02 4.3
+
International bunkers - 16.8 0 0.01 - - 16.8
World 41.3 168.3 63.1 42.0 76.5 12.5 403.8

71. Total final consumption by region, 1990-2017

Exajoules
400 100%
350
80%
300
250 60%
200
40%
150
100
20%
50
0 0%
1990 2017
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Europe Oceania
International bunkers
72. Total final consumption by region, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Exajoules
Region 1990 2000 2010 2017
Africa 11.1 14.9 19.8 23.2

United States 55.0 64.6 63.7 64.1
Asia (excl. China) 46.1 67.5 91.3 109.5
China 22.0 28.2 62.2 77.9
Europe 85.8 73.5 76.1 74.2
Oceania 2.9 3.6 3.9 4.3
International bunkers 8.8 11.2 14.9 16.8
World 252.7 290.3 364.6 403.8

73. World total final consumption by source, 1990-2017

Exajoules
400 100%
350
80%
300
250 60%
200
40%
150
100
20%
50
0%
0
1990 2017
1993
2016
1990
1991
1992
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2017
74. World total final consumption by source, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017
Exajoules
Source 1990 2000 2010 2017
Coal 33.3 24.4 41.6 41.3

Oil 108.7 131.1 152.0 168.3
Natural gas 40.7 47.9 55.6 63.1
Biofuels and waste 27.5 30.6 39.0 42.0
Electricity 35.3 45.9 64.5 76.5
Heat 7.2 10.5 11.8 12.5
Total 252.7 290.3 364.6 403.8

75. World total final consumption by sector and source, 2017

Exajoules
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Industry Transport Households Other Non-energy use
76. World total final consumption by sector and source, 2017

Exajoules
Biofuel
Natural
Natural Biofuels Electri
Elec-
Sector Coal Oil sand
and tricity Heat Total
gas
gas waste city
waste
Total final consumption 41.3 168.3 63.1 42.0 76.5 12.5 403.8
- Total energy consumption 38.7 141.6 55.6 42.0 76.5 12.5 366.9
- Industry 32.2 14.0 23.3 9.4 32.5 5.8 117.0
- Transport 0.1 103.5 4.4 3.6 1.4 0.03 112.9
- of which intl. bunkers - 16.8 0+ 0.01 - - 16.8
- Households 3.1 11.2 18.8 25.1 20.8 4.5 83.5
- Other 3.3 12.9 9.2 4.0 21.9 2.2 53.5
- Non-energy use 2.7 26.7 7.5 - - - 36.9

77. Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (TFEC), 2017
Percentage
Percentage
80
40-79.9
20-39.9
5-19.9
<5
No data
78. Final consumption (total and per capita) and renewable energy share in
TFEC, major countries, 2017
Exajoules, gigajoules per capita and percentage
TFC per % REN in

Country TFC Country Country
capita TFEC
China 77.9 Iceland 372.5 Dem. Rep. Congo 97.1%
United States 64.1 Trinidad and Tobago 371.3 Somalia 94.9%
India 28.7 Qatar 288.7 Uganda 88.5%
Russian Fed. 20.1 Luxembourg 265.3 Burundi 88.2%
Japan 12.3 Gibraltar 257.8 Ethiopia 87.2%
Brazil 10.0 United Arab Emirates 234.3 Rwanda 86.7%
Germany 9.5 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 233.4 Guinea-Bissau 86.5%
Others 164.4 Others
147.6 50.9 Others 16.8%
World 403.8 World
387.0 51.3 World 17.5%

Energy balance, 2017 (Exajoules)

Primary Coal Primary Oil
World
coal products oil products
Primary production 157.5 - 187.0 -
Imports 32.8 0.8 100.6 60.7
Exports -35.3 -0.8 -98.5 -63.4
Stock changes 1.0 0.4 0.9 -0.05
Total energy supply 156.0 0.3 189.9 -2.8
Statistical difference -2.4 0.1 0.7 -1.7
Transfers - - 7.3 -2.6
Transformation -122.7 11.3 -195.2 180.6
Electricity plants -86.5 -1.9 -1.6 -6.5
CHP and heat plants -13.6 -0.9 -0.02 -1.0
Coke ovens -19.8 20.8 - -0.1
Oil refineries - - -184.2 181.9
Other transformation -2.7 -6.7 -9.3 6.3
Energy industries own use -4.8 -1.1 -0.4 -9.0
Losses -0.02 -0.1 -0.3 -0.02
Final consumption 30.9 10.4 0.5 167.9
Final energy consumption 28.8 9.8 0.2 141.5
Industry 22.5 9.6 0.2 13.8
Iron and steel 4.0 8.2 0+ 0.3
Chemical and petrochemical 1.8 0.4 0.03 2.7
Non-ferrous metals 0.2 0.03 0+ 0.3
Non-metallic minerals 1.5 0.1 0+ 1.3
Other industries 15.1 0.9 0.1 9.2
Transport9 (including bunkers) 0.1 0+ 0+ 103.4
of which Road - - - 76.7
of which Aviation - - - 13.6
Households 3.0 0.1 - 11.2
Commerce, public services 0.6 0.01 - 2.7
Other energy use 2.6 0.04 0+ 10.2
Non-energy use 2.1 0.6 0.3 26.4

Natural Biofuels of which

Nuclear Electricity Heat Total
gas and waste renewables10
131.7 52.9 28.5 20.2 3.8 581.7 75.1
40.8 1.2 - 2.6 0+ 239.5 1.2
-41.1 -0.8 - -2.6 0- -242.7 -0.8
-0.5 -0.01 - - - 1.8 -0.01
130.9 53.3 28.5 20.2 3.8 580.2 75.5
0.6 0.02 - 0.04 0.1 -2.5 20.6
- -0.1 - - - 4.5 -0.1
-54.2 -10.7 -28.5 71.6 11.2 -136.6 -12.2
-37.7 -5.0 -28.2 64.2 -3.8 -107.1 -7.0
-15.0 -2.7 -0.2 7.4 15.0 -11.1 -2.3
0- 0- - - - 0.9 -
-0.1 - - - - -2.4 -
-1.4 -3.0 - - - -16.9 -3.0
-11.9 -0.5 - -8.0 -1.5 -37.2 -0.5
-1.0 -0.01 - -7.3 -0.8 -9.6 -0.01
63.1 42.0 - 76.5 12.5 403.8 41.9
55.6 42.0 - 76.5 12.5 366.9 41.9
23.3 9.4 - 32.5 5.8 117.0 9.0
2.3 0.2 - 3.9 0.6 19.5 0.2
5.8 0.1 - 4.2 2.2 17.4 0.1
0.5 0.01 - 1.6 0.02 2.7 0+
1.8 0.3 - 0.8 0.1 5.9 0.1
12.9 8.8 - 21.8 2.8 71.6 8.7
4.4 3.6 - 1.4 0.03 112.9 3.6
1.5 3.6 - 0.1 - 81.8 3.6
- - - - - 13.6 -
18.8 25.1 - 20.8 4.5 83.5 25.3
7.4 1.2 - 15.3 1.6 28.9 1.2
1.8 2.8 - 6.6 0.6 24.6 2.8
7.5 - - - - 36.9 -

Energy balance, 2017 (Petajoules)

Africa
Primary production 6,580.3 - 16,264.4 -
Imports 338.3 14.1 1,293.3 5,404.4
Exports -2,011.4 -9.8 -12,766.1 -1,649.2
International bunkers - - - -555.5
Stock changes -20.3 0.7 -46.8 0.5
Total energy supply 4,887.0 5.0 4,744.8 3,200.2
Statistical difference 13.9 -0.1 -105.0 286.8
Transfers - - -120.9 164.7
Transformation -3,514.3 79.8 -4,675.1 3,960.3
Electricity plants -3,097.6 - -42.2 -715.6
CHP and heat plants -0.2 - - -
Coke ovens -105.2 97.1 - -
Oil refineries - - -4,302.5 4,082.2
Losses - -2.5 -27.1 -5.7
Final consumption 732.8 81.6 - 6,915.1
Final energy consumption 689.3 81.6 - 6,600.3
Industry 370.1 80.3 - 750.4
Iron and steel 66.9 62.8 - 0.1
Chemical and petrochemical 0.1 5.5 - 4.1
Non-ferrous metals 40.6 1.6 - 4.3
Non-metallic minerals 84.9 0.4 - 88.1
Other industries 177.7 10.0 - 653.9
Transport 0.3 - - 4,809.5
of which Road - - - 4,664.0
Households 197.1 0.1 - 606.5
Other energy use 24.6 0.1 - 366.1
Non-energy use 43.5 - - 314.8


8,081.9 13,858.3 153.3 494.7 195.8 45,628.6 14,541.8
608.4 1.4 - 151.8 - 7,811.6 1.4
-3,701.7 -21.3 - -116.8 - -20,276.4 -21.3
- - - - - -555.5 -
19.6 - - - - -46.3 -
5,008.1 13,838.5 153.3 529.6 195.8 32,562.1 14,521.9
-45.6 -8.7 - 73.4 - 214.7 507.1
- - - - - 43.8 -
-2,877.5 -2,249.8 -153.3 2,470.9 -177.5 -7,136.4 -2,411.7
-2,713.0 -52.5 -153.3 2,468.0 -186.9 -4,493.0 -214.5
-1.3 -20.5 - 3.1 9.4 -9.5 -20.5
- - - - - -8.1 -
- - - - - -220.3 -
-163.1 -2,176.8 - - - -2,405.6 -2,176.7
-575.0 0.0 - -219.4 - -1,565.6 0.0
-42.9 -1.3 - -392.6 - -472.1 -1.3
1,558.3 11,596.0 - 2,315.1 18.3 23,217.2 11,601.9
1,177.4 11,596.0 - 2,315.1 18.3 22,477.9 11,601.9
678.8 799.0 - 954.4 9.4 3,642.3 795.9
28.3 - - 21.9 - 179.9 -
61.7 0.4 - 52.6 - 124.4 0.1
2.0 - - 133.9 - 182.3 -
115.2 5.8 - 37.9 - 332.2 3.1
471.7 792.8 - 708.1 9.4 2,823.6 792.7
54.1 1.2 - 21.2 - 4,886.3 1.2
13.6 1.2 - 0.1 - 4,679.0 1.2
396.3 9,939.8 - 777.7 2.1 11,919.7 9,941.9
7.2 389.7 - 387.0 0.1 950.1 389.8
40.9 466.3 - 174.9 6.7 1,079.6 473.0
380.9 - - - - 739.2 -


Northern America
Imports 363.5 24.7 19,080.3 4,931.6
Exports -3,090.4 -32.8 -10,428.8 -10,210.9
International bunkers - - - -2,049.3
Stock changes 446.0 7.2 613.7 167.4
Total energy supply 14,621.7 -0.9 44,340.2 -7,161.2
Statistical difference -160.4 7.7 224.2 -1,620.3
Transfers - - 394.8 -241.2
Transformation -14,200.5 306.1 -44,325.3 43,276.6
Electricity plants -13,272.3 -2.1 - -297.9
CHP and heat plants -299.0 -20.3 - -86.9
Coke ovens -504.0 481.7 - -
Oil refineries - - -41,070.9 39,936.7
Other transformation -125.2 -153.2 -3,254.3 3,724.7
Energy industries own use -1.3 -48.8 - -2,042.9
Losses - - - -0.1
Final consumption 580.3 248.6 185.4 35,451.5
Final energy consumption 578.5 246.7 - 29,925.7
Industry 558.5 246.7 - 1,026.6
Iron and steel 18.1 215.6 - 9.0
Chemical and petrochemical 79.4 - - 78.1
Non-ferrous metals 9.2 - - 7.4
Transport - - - 26,766.0
of which Road - - - 23,163.2
Households 0.4 - - 680.7
Commerce, public services 19.7 - - 644.7
Other energy use - - - 807.5
Non-energy use 1.8 1.9 185.4 5,525.9


33,289.6 4,671.1 10,151.7 3,788.3 803.2 104,681.5 9,065.1
3,788.5 137.6 - 272.1 - 28,598.2 137.6
-6,091.0 -175.0 - -293.3 - -30,322.3 -175.0
- -8.1 - - - -2,057.4 -8.1
196.1 5.0 - - - 1,435.4 5.0
31,183.2 4,630.5 10,151.7 3,767.1 803.2 102,335.5 9,024.5
405.6 -6.3 - -129.2 -0.1 -1,278.7 3,862.6
- - - - - 153.5 -
-10,523.5 -928.6 -10,151.7 13,934.6 -237.7 -22,849.9 -1,396.5
-8,559.3 -701.7 -10,151.7 12,797.9 -712.9 -20,900.1 -1,201.1
-1,708.8 -69.4 - 1,136.8 475.2 -572.4 -38.0
- - - - - -22.3 -
- - - - - -1,134.2 -
-255.4 -157.4 - - - -220.9 -157.4
-3,762.0 -4.9 - -1,391.0 -151.0 -7,402.0 -4.9
- - - -1,147.8 -54.4 -1,202.3 -
16,492.1 3,703.3 - 15,292.1 360.2 72,313.5 3,760.4
15,356.8 3,703.3 - 15,292.1 360.2 65,463.2 3,760.4
5,833.2 1,354.5 - 3,447.3 215.3 12,682.1 1,330.7
437.1 0.2 - 227.8 7.2 915.0 0.2
2,360.2 10.5 - 588.6 129.9 3,246.7 2.7
160.0 0.04 - 345.8 3.8 526.3 0.0
289.4 7.2 - 107.4 0.1 719.0 0.9
2,586.5 1,336.7 - 2,177.7 74.3 7,275.2 1,326.8
900.7 1,431.6 - 68.2 - 29,166.6 1,431.6
49.8 1,410.0 - 18.6 - 24,641.5 1,410.0
4,933.9 701.9 - 5,550.7 18.4 11,886.1 719.9
3,590.9 34.8 - 5,293.3 123.8 9,707.3 96.1
98.0 180.4 - 932.6 2.6 2,021.1 182.2
1,135.3 - - - - 6,850.3 -


Imports 1,331.5 85.9 1,797.2 6,446.2
Exports -2,838.0 -55.0 -10,929.3 -2,326.4
Stock changes 535.7 -3.0 309.7 6.2
Total energy supply 1,931.9 27.9 12,396.2 2,956.3
Statistical difference -18.6 -5.8 -273.3 -40.2
Transfers - - -105.8 34.9
Transformation -1,496.5 451.8 -12,539.2 10,367.2
Electricity plants -1,015.2 -25.7 -25.5 -1,437.3
CHP and heat plants - - - -17.7
Coke ovens -481.3 520.5 - -38.0
Oil refineries - - -11,652.5 11,080.7
Other transformation - -43.0 -861.3 779.4
Energy industries own use - -38.9 -23.5 -689.5
Losses -2.9 -1.8 -0.1 -10.7
Final energy consumption 451.0 442.3 1.0 11,727.7
Industry 448.2 439.1 0.7 1,424.2
Iron and steel 132.0 420.7 0.04 18.3
Non-metallic minerals 61.6 1.9 0.04 176.7
Transport - - 0.3 8,517.6
Households 2.7 2.2 - 846.0
Commerce, public services - - - 187.7
Other energy use 0.1 1.0 - 752.1
Non-energy use 0.2 2.5 - 970.6


7,145.1 6,072.6 353.3 2,923.2 367.0 40,982.6 9,361.9
2,477.8 52.2 - 191.9 - 12,382.7 52.2
-1,296.6 -94.2 - -185.6 - -17,725.0 -94.2
-1.3 - - - - -1,171.0 -
14.0 -9.5 - - - 853.1 -9.5
8,339.0 6,021.2 353.3 2,929.5 367.0 35,322.3 9,310.5
146.8 -15.3 - -16.2 0+ -222.6 2,943.1
- -141.2 - - - -212.1 -141.2
-3,694.4 -1,199.7 -353.3 2,967.9 -352.5 -5,848.8 -1,516.1
-3,423.3 -802.9 -353.3 2,873.1 -352.5 -4,562.7 -1,119.3
-266.1 -227.2 - 94.8 - -416.2 -227.2
- - - - - 1.3 -
- - - - - -571.7 -
-5.0 -169.6 - - - -299.5 -169.6
-1,428.9 -434.0 - -258.5 - -2,873.4 -434.0
-98.4 -5.4 - -869.3 - -988.5 -5.4
2,970.4 4,256.2 - 4,785.8 14.5 25,622.1 4,270.7
2,538.1 4,256.2 - 4,785.8 14.5 24,216.5 4,270.7
1,654.9 1,859.4 - 2,019.2 0.6 7,846.3 1,860.0
283.8 145.1 - 177.7 0.0 1,177.6 145.1
283.0 6.0 - 127.8 - 630.2 6.0
34.6 0.03 - 126.0 - 279.8 0.03
95.5 0.4 - 96.1 - 432.2 0.4
958.0 1,708.0 - 1,491.7 0.6 5,326.5 1,708.6
253.6 880.8 - 19.1 - 9,671.4 880.8
197.0 877.7 - 1.8 - 9,193.2 877.7
491.9 1,323.2 - 1,375.3 7.3 4,048.4 1,330.4
100.1 31.9 - 1,054.6 4.5 1,378.9 36.4
37.6 160.9 - 317.6 2.1 1,271.4 163.0
432.3 - - - - 1,405.6 -


Asia
Imports 24,833.2 282.4 51,638.7 24,835.8
Exports -11,983.5 -284.3 -48,233.3 -26,391.1
Stock changes 365.7 392.6 -201.9 -520.7
Total energy supply 116,082.1 390.7 86,627.3 -10,162.1
Statistical difference -2,266.5 65.9 934.3 -288.3
Transfers - - 4,997.7 -691.5
Transformation -86,372.0 8,886.7 -90,113.8 80,992.5
Electricity plants -62,183.0 -1,656.2 -1,540.2 -3,580.3
CHP and heat plants -7,496.9 -489.2 - -353.2
Coke ovens -15,207.3 16,760.7 - -18.4
Oil refineries - - -84,133.8 84,396.3
Other transformation -1,484.8 -5,725.0 -4,439.8 548.2
Energy industries own use -4,119.3 -659.1 -333.0 -4,004.9
Losses -11.2 -5.7 -59.8 -1.1
Final consumption 27,846.1 8,546.6 184.1 66,421.2
Final energy consumption 25,851.8 8,036.2 148.2 52,251.4
Industry 20,438.9 7,921.9 148.2 8,511.5
Iron and steel 3,599.1 6,673.2 0+ 251.2
Chemical and petrochemical 1,601.1 378.0 28.5 1,693.4
Non-ferrous metals 38.2 8.9 0+ 155.1
Non-metallic minerals 909.9 12.3 0.2 719.9
Other industries 14,290.7 849.5 119.6 5,691.9
Transport 80.2 1.7 - 28,415.9
of which Road - - - 23,785.7
Households 2,362.3 75.5 - 7,164.0
Other energy use 2,565.2 32.9 - 7,227.2
Non-energy use 1,994.2 510.4 35.9 14,169.8


45,915.3 20,793.6 5,477.8 8,512.8 1,312.2 268,302.2 29,902.9
15,641.2 267.5 - 354.6 - 117,853.4 266.8
-11,669.2 -33.7 - -356.0 - -98,951.1 -33.7
- - - - - -8,086.1 -
-84.8 -21.8 - - - -70.9 -21.9
49,802.5 21,005.6 5,477.8 8,511.4 1,312.2 279,047.5 30,114.1
179.6 41.6 - 64.0 49.0 -1,220.4 8,673.7
- - - - - 4,306.2 -
-22,015.1 -3,177.9 -5,477.8 38,179.1 4,306.1 -74,792.2 -3,700.1
-19,803.1 -2,561.4 -5,477.8 37,278.5 -1,869.1 -61,392.6 -3,161.3
-1,317.9 -189.7 - 900.6 6,175.2 -2,771.1 -116.7
- -4.7 - - - 1,530.2 -
-57.2 - - - - 205.4 -
-836.9 -422.1 - - - -12,360.4 -422.1
-4,274.9 -9.2 - -4,171.8 -628.1 -18,200.3 -9.2
-554.1 - - -3,519.0 -92.1 -4,243.1 -
22,778.7 17,777.0 - 38,935.7 4,849.1 187,338.4 17,731.2
19,752.0 17,777.0 - 38,935.7 4,849.1 167,601.4 17,731.2
9,455.0 3,985.5 - 20,195.5 2,946.0 73,602.4 3,847.4
588.4 31.9 - 2,764.5 241.0 14,149.3 30.1
1,882.9 55.5 - 2,534.6 1,278.9 9,452.8 33.4
55.3 4.9 - 177.0 0.7 440.0 3.6
240.1 70.0 - 234.2 0.2 2,186.8 17.7
6,688.4 3,823.1 - 14,485.1 1,425.2 47,373.5 3,762.6
1,627.9 626.3 - 684.5 30.6 31,467.2 626.3
1,107.4 626.0 - 117.7 - 25,636.9 626.0
5,747.8 10,896.3 - 8,848.0 1,320.2 36,414.0 11,008.8
1,589.7 436.6 - 4,371.8 152.3 7,892.6 411.8
1,331.7 1,832.4 - 4,835.9 400.0 18,225.2 1,837.0
3,026.7 - - - - 19,737.0 -


Europe
Imports 5,885.6 347.6 25,792.2 17,596.7
Exports -5,164.1 -410.3 -15,648.5 -22,718.0
Stock changes -106.1 -9.9 190.4 277.4
Total energy supply 16,547.8 -72.5 40,611.5 -9,502.3
Statistical difference 37.8 21.1 60.5 89.0
Transfers - - 2,017.8 -1,908.1
Transformation -15,246.2 1,499.5 -42,205.1 40,818.7
CHP and heat plants -5,762.5 -393.1 -22.8 -578.2
Coke ovens -3,403.4 2,869.2 - -17.0
Oil refineries - - -41,805.4 41,217.6
Energy industries own use -54.4 -299.7 -11.8 -1,960.6
Losses -2.4 -60.8 -260.2 -1.3
Final consumption 1,206.9 1,045.5 91.6 27,357.3
Final energy consumption 1,176.4 980.7 1.2 22,113.6
Industry 632.8 925.6 0.7 1,926.0
Iron and steel 148.4 803.9 - 47.1
Chemical and petrochemical 135.8 14.7 0.7 744.3
Transport 0.9 0.04 - 16,491.2
of which Road - - - 15,540.0
Households 410.4 50.1 - 1,909.0
Other energy use 46.8 1.3 0.5 945.5
Non-energy use 30.5 64.8 90.4 5,243.7


33,331.0 7,182.1 12,326.0 4,281.1 770.7 104,100.7 11,315.4
18,105.0 771.7 - 1,658.0 0.3 70,157.1 751.2
-15,695.7 -514.0 - -1,674.1 -0.2 -61,824.8 -512.4
-2.6 - - - - -4,661.0 -
-632.7 19.6 - - - -261.3 19.4
35,105.0 7,459.5 12,326.0 4,265.1 770.8 107,510.7 11,573.6
-16.8 3.7 - 48.5 4.8 248.6 4,392.0
- - - - - 109.6 -
-14,568.9 -3,048.9 -12,326.0 13,143.2 7,921.7 -24,012.0 -2,891.9
-2,775.1 -889.5 -12,095.0 7,917.5 -373.6 -14,058.2 -1,034.5
-11,612.4 -2,115.6 -231.0 5,225.7 8,295.2 -7,194.6 -1,813.6
-0.5 - - - - -551.7 -
- - - - - -587.8 -
-181.0 -42.4 - - - -1,618.3 -42.3
-1,543.7 -37.7 - -1,832.3 -758.8 -6,499.0 -28.3
-352.3 -2.8 - -1,282.2 -674.0 -2,635.9 -2.8
18,656.9 4,366.5 - 14,245.2 7,254.9 74,224.8 4,258.7
16,208.4 4,366.5 - 14,245.2 7,254.9 66,346.9 4,258.7
5,281.5 1,186.8 - 5,523.4 2,618.3 18,095.1 982.0
935.9 21.4 - 739.9 332.5 3,029.1 0.8
1,108.7 42.5 - 898.3 832.1 3,777.2 13.2
162.3 0.6 - 721.6 17.9 940.6 0.2
990.8 174.5 - 342.1 110.9 2,156.7 54.4
2,083.7 947.9 - 2,821.4 1,324.9 8,191.4 913.5
1,501.2 651.5 - 558.6 - 19,203.3 651.5
84.4 649.7 - 7.4 - 16,281.4 649.7
7,112.3 2,130.0 - 3,976.2 3,123.6 18,711.6 2,216.1
2,064.3 286.2 - 3,887.0 1,356.3 8,524.8 289.4
249.2 112.0 - 300.1 156.7 1,812.1 119.6
2,448.5 - - - - 7,877.9 -


Oceania
Primary production 12,340.8 - 754.7 -
Imports 39.9 5.0 963.4 1,481.0
Exports -10,258.7 -9.5 -529.0 -145.2
International bunkers - - - -287.1
Stock changes -172.4 0.2 0.7 20.7
Total energy supply 1,949.6 -4.3 1,189.8 1,069.3
Statistical difference 8.7 - -93.3 -84.3
Transfers - - 74.7 42.5
Transformation -1,831.5 67.0 -1,354.7 1,201.9
CHP and heat plants -21.8 -7.6 - -1.5
Coke ovens -119.7 109.6 - -
Oil refineries - - -1,281.4 1,213.6
Losses - -0.1 - -
Final energy consumption 100.0 19.7 0.6 2,028.8
Industry 95.6 19.7 0.6 201.2
Iron and steel 0.5 11.3 - 0.8
Transport - - - 1,638.8
Households 0.3 0.02 - 22.7
Other energy use 2.5 0+ - 123.6
Non-energy use 6.4 - - 184.8


3,965.3 345.5 - 238.6 324.2 17,969.2 904.6
206.2 0.01 - - - 2,695.5 0.01
-2,668.4 -0.01 - - - -13,610.8 -0.01
- - - - - -287.1 -
2.8 - - - - -148.0 -
1,505.9 345.5 - 238.6 324.2 6,618.8 904.6
-39.2 0- - 1.2 - -206.8 268.6
- - - - - 117.2 -
-564.4 -55.8 - 893.4 -299.8 -1,943.8 -325.6
-450.2 -19.8 - 832.9 -298.1 -1,735.3 -287.4
-114.1 -35.3 - 60.5 -1.7 -121.6 -37.6
-0.01 - - - - -10.1 -
- - - - - -67.8 -
-0.04 -0.7 - - - -9.0 -0.7
-321.3 - - -128.0 - -682.0 -
-0.6 - - -63.4 - -64.2 -
658.9 289.7 - 939.5 24.4 4,252.8 310.3
581.0 289.7 - 939.5 24.4 3,983.7 310.3
346.8 168.8 - 340.9 4.7 1,178.4 169.8
13.8 - - 17.2 - 43.7 -
88.5 3.6 - 16.0 - 119.1 -
115.0 - - 142.0 - 315.4 -
47.3 2.1 - 17.6 - 96.9 2.1
82.1 163.2 - 148.2 4.7 603.3 167.7
15.6 4.3 - 21.4 - 1,680.0 4.3
3.5 4.3 - - - 1,405.9 4.3
155.3 67.1 - 266.8 15.9 528.1 83.0
61.0 0.8 - 288.8 3.1 397.7 3.8
2.3 48.8 - 21.6 0.7 199.5 49.5
77.9 - - - - 269.1 -

Energy indicators, 2017
Energy use (TES)
share in TFEC
consumption
Total energy
Renewable
per capita
sufficiency
per capita
Electricity
intensity
Energy
supply
Self-
Region PJ GJ MJ/INTL$ % % kWh
WORLD 580,215 76.9 5.0 100.2 17.5 2,817.0
Africa 32,562 26.1 5.4 140.1 53.7 514.8
Northern Africa 8,730 37.4 3.8 145.1 9.8 1,214.2
Sub-Saharan Africa 23,832 23.5 6.3 138.3 67.9 353.9
Americas 137,658 136.9 4.8 105.8 15.8 5,548.4
Latin America & Caribbean 35,322 54.9 3.8 116.0 28.2 2,064.3
Northern America 102,335 283.3 5.3 102.3 11.2 11,760.0
Asia 279,048 61.9 5.0 96.1 15.1 2,400.6
Central Asia 6,722 94.9 8.3 193.9 4.6 2,218.8
Eastern Asia 159,471 96.8 5.6 66.0 10.4 4,369.3
South-eastern Asia 27,276 42.0 3.8 119.0 31.1 1,403.3
Southern Asia 56,519 30.2 4.6 80.9 24.7 841.2
Western Asia 29,059 108.3 4.4 247.1 3.7 3,629.6
Europe 107,511 144.4 4.4 96.8 13.9 5,316.3
Eastern Europe 46,330 158.4 7.0 147.4 6.6 4,253.4
Northern Europe 14,386 138.1 3.2 123.6 26.8 6,939.8
Southern Europe 15,576 102.5 3.3 28.9 17.6 4,727.4
Western Europe 31,218 159.5 3.6 43.4 15.1 6,497.7
Oceania 6,619 162.7 5.0 271.5 13.8 6,414.2
Australia and New Zealand 6,308 216.4 4.9 280.9 12.6 8,560.4
Melanesia 281 27.2 6.4 87.3 38.4 796.4
Micronesia 10 18.9 7.9 9.9 6.8 4,125.5
Polynesia 20 29.2 11.2 10.4 13.1 1,454.8

consumption
share in TFEC
Total energy
Renewable
Energy use
per capita
per capita
sufficiency
Electricity
intensity
Energy
supply
Self-
(TES)
Region PJ GJ MJ/INTL $ % % kWh
Afghanistan 122.9 3.5 1.9 67.0 24.7 127.1
Albania 100.2 34.2 3.0 68.6 36.5 2,032.8
Algeria 2,288.6 55.4 4.0 274.6 0.1 1,364.4
American Samoa11 0.01 0.2 - - 1.8 2,695.9
Andorra 9.0 116.6 - 7.0 19.1 6,372.5
Angola 618.4 20.8 3.4 617.7 56.4 310.5
Anguilla 2.0 135.6 - 0.1 0.2 4,581.1
Antigua and Barbuda 7.1 69.3 3.3 0.5 0.6 2,499.7
Argentina 3,385.0 76.5 4.1 89.7 12.3 2,913.9
Armenia 136.8 46.7 5.3 33.1 15.6 1,921.9
Aruba 13.0 123.5 3.4 4.0 6.5 7,727.2
Australia 5,352.7 218.9 4.9 316.9 9.6 8,616.4
Austria 1,404.0 160.7 3.5 36.1 33.1 7,187.8
Azerbaijan 601.7 61.2 3.8 383.6 1.9 1,738.5
Bahamas 28.6 72.3 2.6 1.1 1.4 4,656.5
Bahrain 580.1 388.7 9.0 162.4 0.1 18,602.0
Bangladesh 1,925.3 11.7 3.3 83.4 41.2 365.4
Barbados 15.7 54.9 3.3 15.0 3.6 3,409.3
Belarus 1,080.8 114.2 6.6 16.6 7.4 3,163.4
Belgium 2,300.6 201.3 4.7 27.2 9.7 7,167.5
Belize 16.0 42.8 5.6 53.7 38.7 1,671.6
Benin 212.9 19.1 9.2 53.8 47.5 101.9
Bermuda12 9.3 151.1 2.5 6.4 0.5 9,527.5
Bhutan 67.0 82.9 9.7 118.7 83.4 2,706.4
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 371.4 33.6 4.9 236.3 13.2 756.5
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 5.4 213.6 - 2.7 2.8 4,079.1

consumption
share in TFEC
Total energy
Renewable
Energy use
per capita
per capita
sufficiency
Electricity
intensity
Energy
supply
Self-
(TES)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 277.8 79.2 6.8 69.9 18.5 3,250.1
Botswana 98.8 43.1 2.8 59.5 7.1 1,431.3
Brazil 12,900.3 61.6 4.4 101.3 42.7 2,379.3
British Virgin Islands 2.4 77.1 - 0.8 1.3 3,981.3
Brunei Darussalam 152.6 356.0 5.0 427.2 0.2 7,259.2
Bulgaria 781.1 110.2 5.9 62.9 17.3 4,221.4
Burkina Faso 185.1 9.6 5.7 69.9 70.0 75.6
Burundi 63.5 5.8 8.7 88.1 88.2 20.7
Cabo Verde 9.8 17.9 2.9 17.5 22.9 628.5
Cambodia 338.9 21.2 5.8 58.4 61.4 423.2
Cameroon 387.7 16.1 4.8 121.8 79.1 261.4
Canada 12,088.4 330.1 7.5 176.4 23.0 13,890.3
Cayman Islands 8.3 135.2 2.0 0 0.01 10,429.0
Central African Republic 23.1 5.0 6.7 81.4 75.8 29.1
Chad 85.5 5.7 3.2 372.2 85.4 14.6
Chile 1,602.5 88.8 3.9 33.9 23.6 3,866.0
China 123,597.5 87.7 5.8 80.3 11.7 3,835.6
China, Hong Kong SAR 587.0 79.7 1.4 0 0.03 5,951.5
China, Macao SAR 48.3 77.5 0.7 11.6 5.9 8,367.0
Colombia 1,677.5 34.2 2.6 308.2 27.5 1,255.0
Comoros 6.2 7.7 3.0 46.1 38.8 67.6
Congo 123.7 23.5 4.7 554.7 69.5 295.6
Cook Islands 1.0 55.7 - 1.3 1.7 2,094.4
Costa Rica 212.0 43.2 2.8 48.0 36.2 2,018.2
Côte d’Ivoire 457.6 18.8 5.3 95.7 61.8 260.1
Croatia 364.1 86.9 3.9 48.3 29.8 3,814.9

consumption
share in TFEC
Total energy
Renewable
Energy use
per capita
per capita
sufficiency
Electricity
intensity
Energy
supply
Self-
(TES)
Cuba 403.6 35.1 1.6 48.2 15.9 1,348.8
Curaçao 76.0 473.3 18.9 1.6 3.8 4,142.3
Cyprus 93.8 79.5 3.2 5.9 10.3 3,849.8
Czechia 1,817.6 171.2 5.3 63.7 14.7 5,399.5
Democratic People's Rep. of Korea 307.4 12.1 2.8 210.2 27.0 444.4
Democratic Rep. of the Congo 1,246.1 15.3 19.0 101.5 97.1 88.8
Denmark 720.1 125.6 2.6 90.9 36.4 5,458.9
Djibouti 8.9 9.3 - 40.6 14.5 481.8
Dominica 2.4 33.0 3.5 6.8 9.8 1,634.0
Dominican Republic 344.1 32.0 2.2 9.2 11.9 1,475.5
Ecuador 614.6 37.0 3.5 205.6 17.4 1,441.9
Egypt 4,012.3 41.1 3.9 85.2 9.8 1,554.1
El Salvador 174.8 27.4 3.8 50.8 26.7 964.6
Equatorial Guinea 49.2 38.8 1.7 1,504.1 12.0 567.2
Eritrea12 36.6 10.7 2.4 76.8 78.7 95.8
Estonia 242.5 185.2 6.2 100.0 28.2 5,511.5
Eswatini 43.6 38.7 4.2 83.8 60.6 1,233.1
Ethiopia 1,533.5 14.6 8.4 89.4 87.2 90.2
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0.5 183.1 - 13.9 4.9 6,017.1
Faroe Islands 10.3 209.6 - 6.0 6.0 6,218.1
Fiji 34.4 38.0 4.2 19.3 27.0 996.5
Finland 1,385.2 250.8 6.1 54.3 43.9 14,672.4
France 10,278.0 152.8 3.9 52.4 14.5 6,494.7
French Polynesia 11.4 40.3 - 7.8 10.9 2,098.0
Gabon 108.8 53.7 3.3 454.6 61.0 1,000.4
Gambia 14.3 6.8 2.9 48.3 50.8 111.9

consumption
share in TFEC
Total energy
Renewable
Energy use
per capita
per capita
sufficiency
Electricity
intensity
Energy
supply
Self-
(TES)
Georgia 204.3 52.2 5.4 28.6 29.7 2,865.1
Germany 12,998.5 158.3 3.5 36.9 15.1 6,320.0
Ghana 314.7 10.9 2.7 164.9 39.9 420.3
Gibraltar 10.7 309.0 - 0 0.01 7,520.8
Greece 965.6 86.5 3.6 31.2 15.9 4,836.2
Greenland 8.8 155.9 - 16.9 11.3 5,801.7
Grenada 4.3 40.2 2.9 9.2 12.6 1,818.5
Guam11 0.2 1.1 - - 3.0 9,804.0
Guatemala 530.2 31.3 4.2 64.7 60.2 598.0
Guernsey11 1.1 17.7 - 0 0 5,921.7
Guinea 156.3 12.3 6.0 73.3 77.0 121.9
Guinea-Bissau 31.2 16.8 10.8 83.7 86.5 20.7
Guyana 36.8 47.4 6.4 18.0 22.5 1,104.9
Haiti 187.6 17.1 10.3 76.0 76.0 38.4
Honduras 251.8 27.2 6.0 49.9 53.4 890.1
Hungary 1,114.8 114.7 4.2 42.4 14.3 3,958.9
Iceland 327.2 976.8 19.9 91.3 76.5 53,408.0
India 38,083.2 28.4 4.4 61.5 27.6 844.0
Indonesia 9,958.8 37.7 3.4 192.7 38.5 926.7
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 10,987.2 135.4 7.1 161.5 1.9 3,105.3
Iraq 2,520.9 65.9 4.2 392.0 0.6 1,002.7
Ireland 573.8 120.5 1.8 35.5 10.4 5,429.0
Isle of Man11 4.5 53.3 - 9.1 1.9 4,306.7
Israel 964.6 115.9 3.3 38.9 3.9 6,764.7
Italy 6,436.9 108.4 3.0 22.1 16.4 4,915.8
Jamaica 111.0 38.4 4.7 5.2 7.2 1,124.8

consumption
share in TFEC
Total energy
Renewable
Energy use
per capita
per capita
sufficiency
Electricity
intensity
Energy
supply
Self-
(TES)
Japan 18,115.7 142.1 3.7 9.5 7.1 7,561.0
Jersey11 3.1 28.9 - 26.2 16.8 5,876.4
Jordan 383.9 39.6 4.7 2.8 2.2 1,811.2
Kazakhstan 3,335.4 183.2 7.7 220.6 1.7 3,821.9
Kenya 931.8 18.7 6.3 79.2 65.6 175.9
Kiribati 1.5 12.5 6.3 38.4 45.8 210.5
Kosovo 107.9 58.9 6.0 69.6 25.1 2,369.0
Kuwait 1,584.1 383.0 6.0 436.8 0.2 10,270.2
Kyrgyzstan 161.6 26.7 7.7 54.3 24.4 1,821.0
Lao People's Democratic Rep. 237.1 34.6 5.4 116.6 45.9 724.1
Latvia 184.7 94.7 3.8 58.6 42.5 3,326.2
Lebanon 368.8 54.1 4.6 2.1 3.1 3,189.9
Lesotho 47.6 21.3 8.0 37.4 38.7 301.7
Liberia 97.4 20.6 17.6 83.4 85.0 60.2
Libya 554.7 87.0 4.9 402.5 1.8 2,215.7
Liechtenstein11 3.4 88.7 - 38.0 55.3 10,722.0
Lithuania 313.2 108.4 3.7 27.4 34.0 3,479.9
Luxembourg 159.6 273.5 2.8 5.0 18.3 10,957.1
Madagascar 321.6 12.6 7.6 84.6 82.6 70.5
Malawi 84.3 4.5 4.1 80.8 75.9 71.4
Malaysia 3,482.2 110.1 4.1 110.0 6.3 4,633.2
Maldives 21.5 43.3 3.3 1.0 1.2 1,202.7
Mali 95.6 5.2 2.6 60.0 58.6 72.4
Malta 28.6 66.5 1.6 3.0 7.3 5,412.7
Marshall Islands 2.3 42.6 11.3 8.9 11.8 1,460.7
Mauritania 73.3 16.6 4.7 41.1 23.3 196.6

consumption
share in TFEC
Total energy
Renewable
Energy use
per capita
per capita
sufficiency
Electricity
intensity
Energy
supply
Self-
(TES)
Mauritius 69.2 54.7 2.7 14.6 7.9 2,069.5
Mexico 7,622.3 59.0 3.4 91.7 9.5 2,105.3
Micronesia (Federated States of) 2.2 20.5 6.1 1.4 1.6 444.0
Mongolia 394.6 128.3 10.9 332.3 1.5 1,934.1
Montenegro 42.9 68.3 4.2 62.7 38.4 4,539.2
Montserrat 0.4 71.8 - 0 0 3,476.9
Morocco 868.8 23.9 3.2 10.3 12.0 894.2
Mozambique 452.0 15.2 12.2 183.9 58.6 486.8
Myanmar 854.1 16.0 2.9 138.8 68.7 313.6
Namibia 82.0 32.3 3.4 25.7 29.1 1,601.2
Nauru 0.6 54.5 3.5 0.7 0.8 2,817.1
Nepal 570.9 19.5 7.9 76.8 77.8 194.8
Netherlands 3,085.4 181.1 3.7 56.7 6.5 6,201.4
New Caledonia 67.9 245.7 - 2.7 5.1 11,440.5
New Zealand 955.4 203.0 5.5 79.4 30.4 8,269.1
Nicaragua 166.9 26.8 5.1 55.9 47.0 555.0
Niger 84.6 3.9 4.3 115.3 72.8 47.2
Nigeria 6,568.1 34.4 6.4 158.4 82.6 135.0
Niue 0.1 59.9 - 17.3 22.4 1,891.2
North Macedonia 119.1 57.2 4.4 44.5 23.9 2,929.1
Northern Mariana Islands11 - - - - - 5,349.6
Norway 1,235.1 232.8 3.6 722.4 60.7 21,430.3
Oman 1,102.3 237.8 6.3 294.1 0.1 6,977.6
Other Asia 4,600.0 194.7 - 7.6 3.0 10,221.8
Pakistan 4,279.9 21.7 4.3 50.8 28.8 524.2
Palau 3.2 181.6 11.2 0.03 0.05 4,160.8

consumption
share in TFEC
Total energy
Renewable
Energy use
per capita
per capita
sufficiency
Electricity
intensity
Energy
supply
Self-
(TES)
Panama 196.6 48.0 2.2 21.1 21.7 2,219.1
Papua New Guinea 168.1 20.4 5.0 138.2 49.7 484.5
Paraguay 287.8 42.3 3.6 117.3 56.0 1,696.4
Peru 959.9 29.8 2.4 95.0 23.8 1,444.5
Philippines 2,320.8 22.1 2.9 47.3 27.3 741.5
Poland 4,384.2 114.9 4.2 61.4 11.3 3,557.4
Portugal 951.3 92.1 3.3 23.2 24.9 4,515.4
Puerto Rico11 50.3 15.9 0.4 2.6 2.2 4,285.3
Qatar 1,797.8 681.2 5.8 522.1 0.1 15,167.4
Republic of Korea 11,820.8 231.9 6.4 17.2 3.1 10,263.1
Republic of Moldova 114.1 28.2 5.2 32.2 31.5 914.3
Romania 1,400.8 71.2 3.0 76.5 23.6 2,271.5
Russian Federation 31,181.5 216.6 8.5 190.8 3.4 5,284.3
Rwanda 99.4 8.1 4.4 86.7 86.7 48.8
Saint Helena 0.2 26.3 - 9.7 13.1 1,579.4
Saint Kitts and Nevis 3.5 62.8 2.5 1.1 1.8 3,279.4
Saint Lucia 5.2 29.0 2.3 1.7 2.7 2,011.0
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1.1 170.7 - 0.5 0.7 7,310.1
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3.8 34.8 3.3 3.2 3.4 932.1
Samoa 4.9 24.8 4.2 22.5 26.8 677.1
Sao Tome and Principe 2.8 13.8 4.5 37.4 38.4 353.8
Saudi Arabia 8,946.0 271.6 5.5 303.5 0.01 8,357.6
Senegal 168.1 10.6 3.4 40.1 35.6 249.3
Serbia 646.7 92.9 6.0 67.7 20.3 4,040.9
Seychelles 8.2 86.2 3.2 0.8 1.2 4,960.0
Sierra Leone 68.2 9.0 6.5 80.4 77.5 27.8

consumption
share in TFEC
Total energy
Renewable
Energy use
per capita
per capita
sufficiency
Electricity
intensity
Energy
supply
Self-
(TES)
Singapore 1,166.4 204.3 2.4 2.4 0.7 8,684.4
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 11.7 291.5 10.0 0 0.05 6,684.9
Slovakia 716.5 131.5 4.4 37.0 12.3 4,736.5
Slovenia 289.2 139.0 4.4 52.8 20.6 6,504.4
Solomon Islands 7.4 12.1 5.5 44.1 48.7 147.5
Somalia 148.4 10.1 - 94.0 94.9 21.4
South Africa 5,909.7 104.2 8.5 112.6 12.0 3,428.7
South Sudan12 27.8 2.6 0.1 853.5 28.0 45.6
Spain 5,226.5 112.8 3.3 26.2 15.6 5,060.4
Sri Lanka 461.2 22.1 1.8 36.2 43.4 646.1
State of Palestine 77.8 15.8 3.8 12.6 12.4 1,095.0
Sudan 532.3 13.1 2.9 77.4 46.3 319.8
Suriname 40.1 71.3 5.2 97.8 19.7 3,147.7
Sweden 2,032.8 205.1 4.3 73.4 51.5 12,840.1
Switzerland 988.3 116.1 2.0 46.5 25.1 6,867.6
Syrian Arab Republic 374.4 20.5 4.5 46.1 1.1 723.6
Tajikistan 186.5 20.9 7.2 84.0 59.4 1,543.9
Thailand 5,777.2 83.7 5.1 54.5 22.8 2,684.3
Timor-Leste 7.9 6.1 0.9 692.9 19.0 263.9
Togo 153.6 19.7 13.0 77.8 67.7 168.4
Tonga 2.1 19.9 3.7 1.6 1.5 509.2
Trinidad and Tobago 703.4 513.8 17.8 194.4 0.2 7,610.0
Tunisia 473.3 41.0 3.8 48.6 11.8 1,397.2
Turkey 6,138.4 76.0 3.0 24.9 11.6 3,045.3
Turkmenistan 1,158.2 201.1 12.3 278.2 0.1 2,166.2
Turks and Caicos Islands 3.2 91.5 4.0 0.6 1.0 6,096.6

consumption
share in TFEC
Total energy
Renewable
Energy use
per capita
per capita
sufficiency
Electricity
intensity
Energy
supply
Self-
(TES)
Tuvalu 0.1 13.3 3.7 8.5 13.5 768.4
Uganda 693.1 16.2 9.5 90.1 88.5 68.7
Ukraine 3,738.7 84.5 11.1 65.0 7.1 2,654.0
United Arab Emirates 3,041.9 323.6 4.8 318.6 0.2 12,259.9
United Kingdom 7,352.9 111.1 2.8 68.3 10.1 4,543.3
United Republic of Tanzania 854.6 14.9 5.7 88.4 83.8 103.5
United States 90,227.9 278.1 5.1 92.4 9.7 11,521.1
United States Virgin Islands11 0.1 0.7 - - 3.5 4,759.7
Uruguay 217.5 62.9 3.1 62.6 60.7 3,143.3
Uzbekistan 1,880.1 58.9 7.9 117.3 2.0 1,577.8
Vanuatu 2.9 10.7 3.6 31.0 36.1 246.2
Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) 2,064.5 64.6 6.1 293.3 15.4 2,539.5
Viet Nam 2,980.0 31.2 5.1 94.3 36.7 1,828.0
Wallis and Futuna Islands 0.3 29.7 - 0.5 0.7 1,428.8
Yemen 141.7 5.0 2.1 54.3 4.8 143.7
Zambia 501.3 29.3 8.0 89.4 86.0 713.2
Zimbabwe 473.7 33.3 13.0 90.1 83.3 543.1

Maps disclaimer
The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps in this
publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of
the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,
territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers
or boundaries. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu
and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and
Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. Final boundary between the
Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland
Islands (Malvinas).
Chapter notes
Chapter: Total energy supply

Note (1), page 1
World total energy supply includes international aviation and marine bunkers;
conversely, bunkers are excluded from total energy supply calculated for countries
and regions. For further explanations, please refer to the General notes.
Note (2), page 2
Energy intensity is calculated by dividing the total energy supply by GDP, PPP
(constant 2011 international $).
Chapter: Primary energy production

Note (3), page 6
Energy self-sufficiency is calculated as the ratio between primary energy
production and total energy supply, expressed in percentage.
Chapter: Electricity
Note (4), page 19
“Solar, wind and other sources” refers to solar, wind, geothermal, chemical heat,
tide, wave and marine, and other non-specified sources.
Note (5), page 19
Non-renewable electricity refers to: (a) non-renewable thermal, i.e. electricity
generated from all non-renewable combustible fuels: coal, oil, natural gas, and
non-renewable waste; (b) nuclear; (c) chemical heat and other non-specified
sources. Renewable electricity refers to hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, tide, wave
and marine, and thermal from biofuels and renewable waste.

Note (6), pages 26 and 27

Non-renewable sources refer to thermal from non-renewable fuels, nuclear and
other non-specified capacities. Renewable sources refer to thermal from
renewable fuels, hydro, wind, solar, geothermal and tide, wave and marine
capacities. Sources not shown in table 49 and 51 have negligible capacity values
(33.1 GW in 2017) and are not included in chart 48.
Chapter: Refinery output

Note (7), page 35
World oil energy supply includes international aviation and marine bunkers;
conversely, bunkers are excluded from oil energy supply calculated for countries.
For further explanations, please refer to the General notes.
Chapter: Total final consumption

Note (8), page 36
Fuels used for electricity generation are not accounted here, but indirectly as
electricity TFC. Likewise for fuels and energy undergoing other types of
transformation. World TFC includes international aviation and marine bunkers. For
further explanations, please refer to the General notes.
Chapter: Energy balances

Note (9), page 42
Including international bunkers
Note (10), all balances, starting from page 43
The category of which: renewables follows the convention used in the Energy Balances
publication available at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/balance/
and therefore includes only directly identifiable renewable energy. As a result, no
part of imports and exports of electricity and heat, nor their consumption, losses or
own use, is considered as renewable, which may lead to differences with values
presented in other chapters.
Chapter: Indicators
Note (11), Several countries
Energy statistics for this country are partially covered by another country (see geographical
notes at https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/2017/05gn.pdf. Therefore,
indicators should be interpreted with caution.
Note (12), Several countries
Energy intensity for this country is estimated based on the latest available GDP PPP
value

General notes
Please note that UN energy data are subject to the Terms and Conditions available
at: http://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse.
Data sources
Data used in this publication derive from the Energy Statistics database maintained
by the United Nations Statistics Division. For more information please refer to
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data.
Population data used to calculate the per capita indicators are from the United
Nations Population Division and are available at: https://population.un.org/wpp.
GDP data used to calculate energy intensity are primarily from the World Bank (GDP,
PPP, constant 2011 international $) and are available at:
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD. For some countries such
data were not available from the World Bank, but estimates were available from the CHELEM
database (http://www.cepii.fr/%5C/anglaisgraph/bdd/chelem/gpd/gdppresent.htm). For
these countries, namely: Cuba, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and
the Syrian Arab Republic, the estimates from the CHELEM database were used.
Geographical notes
The assignment of countries and areas follows the United Nations publication
"Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use" originally published as Series M,
No. 49 and now commonly referred to as the M49 standard. For more information
please refer to https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49.
For a detailed description of the geographical coverage of the data please refer
to https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/2017/05gn.pdf.
The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not
imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the
United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or
of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted
line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed
upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been
agreed upon by the parties. Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and
the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined. A dispute exists between
the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
The expression Other countries (x) is used to represent all the countries that are not
shown separately in a chart and indicates that x countries have positive values.

Products and flows

All the definitions of products and flows are based on the International
Recommendations for Energy Statistics (IRES) available at:
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires. Particularly for products,
the definitions come from the Standard International Energy Product Classification
(SIEC) contained in IRES. A more concise version of these definitions can be
found in the Energy Balances publication under the chapter "Concepts
and Definitions". The Energy Balances publication is available at:
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/balance.
Please note that in the present publication the product coal includes peat unless
otherwise specified; data for natural gas are expressed on an NCV basis (as are
data for all other products); energy sources (i.e. coal, oil, natural gas, biofuels and
waste, and electricity and heat) generally refer to both primary and secondary
products, with the exception of the chapter on primary energy production.
Chapter: Total energy supply
International aviation and marine bunkers are recorded separately due to their
importance, e.g. for the estimation of greenhouse gas emissions. At the world level,
bunkers are classified as part of transport final consumption and they are included
in the world total energy supply; however, at the country and regional levels,
bunkers are not accounted for as final consumption because they pertain to more
than one country or region and are therefore subtracted from total energy supply.
Being excluded from regional TES, international bunkers are shown as a separate
category in charts 4 and 6 and in tables 5 and 7 to provide a complete overview
of the world total energy supply.
Total energy supply per capita is calculated by dividing total energy supply by
population.
Energy intensity is calculated by dividing total energy supply by GDP, PPP (constant
2011 international $). It corresponds to SDG indicator 7.3.1.
Chapter: Primary energy production
Energy self-sufficiency is calculated as the ratio between primary energy
production and total energy supply expressed in percentage.
The categories other primary oil (chart 27 and table 28) refer to additives and
oxygenates, and other hydrocarbons.
The category waste (chart 33 and table 34) refers to other vegetable material and
residues (vegetal waste), animal waste, industrial waste and municipal waste.

The category other biofuels (chart 33 and table 34) refers to biogasoline, biodiesel,
biogases, bio jet kerosene, bagasse, black liquor and other liquid biofuels as
defined in SIEC (for definitions, see section “Products and flows” above).
Chapter: Electricity
Electricity generation per capita is calculated by dividing electricity production by
population.
Electricity capacity is the abbreviated form for the Net Maximum Electrical
Capacity, which in turn is defined as the maximum active power that can be
supplied continuously, with all plants running, at the point of outlet (i.e., after taking
the power supplies for the station auxiliaries and allowing for the losses in those
transformers considered integral to the station). For annual data, it is considered as
measured at the end of the reference year.
Utilization of electricity capacity is calculated by dividing electricity production by
electricity capacity and then by the total number of hours in a year. It shows a
percentage of theoretical maximal utilization; since the capacity is measured on a
net basis and the production on a gross basis, there is a small upwards bias in this
utilization indicator.
The category solar, wind and other sources (Facts and figures box, chart 38 and
table 39) refers to solar, wind, geothermal, chemical heat, tide, wave and marine
and other non-specified sources.
Both the category total renewables (table 43 and 47 and chart 46) and the
category renewable sources (tables 49 and 51 and chart 50) refer to hydro, wind,
solar, geothermal, tide, wave, marine, as well as thermal from combustible
renewables.
The category non-renewable sources (tables 49 and 51 and chart 50) refers to
thermal from non-renewable fuels, nuclear and other non-specified net installed
capacities.
Chapter: Refinery output
Refinery output refers to the total amount of oil products produced in refineries
(naphtha, aviation gasoline, motor gasoline, gasoline-type jet fuel, kerosene-type
jet fuel, other kerosene, gas/diesel oil, fuel oil, refinery gas, ethane, LPG, white spirit
and SBP industrial spirits, lubricants, paraffin waxes, petroleum coke, bitumen,
refinery feedstocks, and other oil products not elsewhere classified).
Refinery input refers to the amount of oil (conventional crude oil, natural gas liquids,
feedstocks, other hydrocarbons, and additives and oxygenates) that has entered
the refinery process.

Refinery capacity is the theoretical maximum annualized capacity of crude oil

refineries available for operation at the end of the reference year.
The category others (chart 62 and table 63) refers to refinery gas, ethane, LPG,
white spirit and SBP industrial spirits, lubricants, paraffin waxes, petroleum coke,
bitumen, refinery feedstocks, and other oil products not elsewhere classified. The
category gasolines refers to aviation gasoline, motor gasoline and gasoline-type jet
fuel; the category kerosenes refers to kerosene-type jet fuel and other kerosene.
Fuel quantities used in international aviation and marine bunkers are included in the
world oil supply (chart 66 and table 67); conversely, bunkers are excluded from the
oil supply for the shown countries.
The different approach adopted in treating international bunkers at the world level
as opposed to the country level determines a divergence between the world oil
supply and the sum of the country values in table 67.
Chapter: Total final consumption
Total final consumption per capita is calculated by dividing total final consumption
by population.
Total final consumption refers to the consumption of energy products by end users,
which is the last stage of energy flows captured in energy statistics. As such, TFC
excludes energy products that are transformed into secondary energy products.
For example, fuels used for electricity generation are not accounted directly in TFC,
but accounted for indirectly as final electricity consumption. For coal specifically,
more than 60% of TES in 2017 is used as input for electricity generation worldwide.
International aviation and marine bunkers are classified as part of final consumption
at the world level but not at the country and regional levels. Not being included in
the total final consumption at the regional level, international bunkers are shown as
a separate category in charts 69 and 71 and in tables 70 and 72 to provide a
complete overview of world final energy consumption.
The different approach adopted in treating international bunkers at the world level
as opposed to the country level determines a divergence between the world TFC
and the sum of the country values in table 78.
The category other (chart 75 and table 76) refers to agriculture, forestry and fishing,
commerce and public services, and to other non-specified consumers. The
categories industry, transport, households and other do not include non-energy use
in these sectors.

Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (map 77 and table 78)
refers to renewables directly consumed as energy products, as well as final
consumption of electricity and heat attributed to renewable sources, including
combustible renewables. It corresponds to SDG indicator 7.2.1.
Chapter: Energy balances
In the regional balances, the category total energy supply excludes international
aviation and marine bunkers, whereas in the world balance international bunkers
are treated as consumption for transportation purposes.
Country energy balances for 2016 and 2017 are available in the Energy Balances
publication (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/balance).
The category of which: renewables follows the convention used in the Energy Balances
publication available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/balance and
therefore includes only directly identifiable renewable energy. As a result, no part of
imports and exports of heat or electricity, nor their consumption, losses or own use,
is considered as renewable, which may lead to differences with values presented
in other chapters.
Chapter: Energy indicators
The category total energy supply excludes international aviation and marine
bunkers at the country and regional levels, as defined by the international
methodology set forth in IRES.
Energy statistics for American Samoa, Guam, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey,
Liechtenstein, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, United States Virgin Islands are
partially covered by another country (see geographical notes at:
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/2017/05gn.pdf). Indicators
for these areas, therefore, should be interpreted with caution.
Energy use (TES) per capita is calculated by dividing total energy supply by
population.
Energy intensity is calculated by dividing total energy supply by GDP, PPP (constant
2011 international $). It corresponds to SDG indicator 7.3.1.
Self-sufficiency is calculated as the ratio between primary energy production and
total energy supply expressed in percentage.
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption refers to renewables
directly consumed as energy products, as well as final consumption of electricity
and heat attributed to renewable sources, including combustible renewables. It
corresponds to SDG indicator 7.2.1.

Electricity consumption per capita is calculated by dividing electricity consumption

by population.

The Energy Statistics Pocketbook highlights the
availability of data on various aspects of energy
production, transformation and use and its linkages to
other key statistics. It uses visual representations of
key energy indicators to facilitate the understanding
of the current state and developments in the energy
sector. Energy is central to the achievement of the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the
Paris Agreement on climate change, and sound energy
statistics are the basis for the reliable measurement
of progress, thereby assisting the formulation of
policy measures to achieve international and national
sustainable development goals.
ISBN 978-92-1-259148-3
20-03036

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Energy Statistics

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Statistics Papers Series E No.3

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION

Copyright  United Nations 2020

Total energy supply………………………………………………………………… 1

Primary energy production………………………………………….…………… 6

Total final consumption………………………………………………….………... 36

Maps disclaimer and Chapter notes…………………………………………. 66

The information in this publication is primarily based on the energy data

The present publication aims at providing additional information by

Enquiries, comments and suggestions for improving this publication are

Total energy supply

Gigajoules per capita

FACTS AND FIGURES

(1) See notes on pages 66-67.

United Nations Statistics Division 1

2. Energy intensity², 2017

TES per Energy

China 123.6 Iceland 976.8 Iceland 19.9

2 United Nations Statistics Division

4. Total energy supply by region and source, 2017

5. Total energy supply by region and source, 2017

Natural Biofuels Electricity

Africa 4.9 7.9 5.0 13.8 0.2 0.7 32.6

United Nations Statistics Division 3

6. Total energy supply by region, 1990-2017

Africa Northern America (excl. US)

7. Total energy supply by region, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2017

Region 1990 2000 2010 2017

Africa 15.9 21.0 27.9 32.6

4 United Nations Statistics Division

8. World total energy supply by source, 1990-2017

Source 1990 2000 2010 2017

Coal 93.5 99.4 151.5 156.4

United Nations Statistics Division 5

Primary energy production

FACTS AND FIGURES

(3) See notes on pages 66-67.

6 United Nations Statistics Division

11. Primary energy production by region and source, 2017

12. Primary energy production by region and source, 2017

Natural Biofuels Electricity

Africa 6.6 16.3 8.1 13.9 0.2 0.7 45.6

United Nations Statistics Division 7

13. Total primary energy production by region, 1990-2017

Region 1990 2000 2010 2017

Africa 28.1 37.2 47.2 45.6

8 United Nations Statistics Division

15. World primary energy production by source, 1990-2017

Source 1990 2000 2010 2017

Coal 26.2% 23.2% 29.0% 27.1%

United Nations Statistics Division 9

Oil Russian Saudi Other

Iran (Islamic Rep.)

Natural Russian Other

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Coal Oil Natural gas

China 73.2 United States 24.6 United States 26.9

10 United Nations Statistics Division