Asme B18.1.2-1972 (2001)

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A M E R I C ANNA T I O N AS LT A N D A R D
Large Rivets
ANSI B18.1.2 - 1972 1/2 InchNominal Diameter andLarger
(REVISION OF 818.4-1960)
- . ~ __- .
R REAFFIRMED 1995
REAFFIRMED 2001
FOR CURRENT COMMITTEE PERSONNEL FOR CURRENT COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
PLEASE SEE ASME MANUAL AS-11 PLEASE E-MAIL CS@asme.org
SECRETARIAT
SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
P U B L I S H E D BY
T H EA M E R I C A NS O C I E T Y OF M E C H A N I C A LE N G I N E E R S
United
Engineering
Center
345East
47th
Street N e w York, N. Y. 10017
Copyrighted material licensed to Stanford University by Thomson Scientific (www.techstreet.com), downloaded on Oct-05-2010 by Stanford University User. No further reproduction or distribution is permitted. Uncontrolled wh
Any part of this standard may be quoted. Credit linesshould read: "Extractedfrom American National
Standard, Large Rivets (ANSI B 18.1.2- 19721, with the permission of the publisher The American Society
of MechanicalEngineers, United EngineeringCenter, 345 East 47th Street, New York, N. Y. 10017.
Copyright 0, 1972, by
T H E A M E R I C A N S O C I E T Y OF M E C H A N I C A L E N G I N E E R S
PrintedinU.S.A.
II
American National Standards Committee 818 for the standardization of bolts, screws, nuts, rivets and
similarfastenerswasorganized in March 1922, as SectionalCom,mittee 818, underthe aegis of the
American Engineering Standards Committee (later the American Standards Association, then the United
States of AmericaStandards Institute and, as of October 6, 1969, theAmerican National Standards
Institute, Inc.) with the Society of Automotive Engineers and the American Society of Mechanical Engi-
neers as joint sponsors. Subcommittee 1 wassubsequently appointed andcharged with responsibility
for the standardization of rivets.
Initial efforts of the Subcommittee were directed at development of a standard covering solid rivets of
less than 1/2 inch nominal diameter which was approved and designated 8 18a-1927. This was followed by
a standard covering tinners, coop.ers and belt rivets that was adopted under the designation 8189-1928.
Extensive research, periods of experimentation, and consultation with the American Societyfor Testing
and Materials and the Boiler Code Committee of the American Societyof Mechanical Engineers during the
ensuingyears culminated in Subcommittee acceptance, in 1936, of a proposalcovering rivets 1/2 inch
nominal size and larger. This proposal, following approval by the Sectional Committeeand sponsor organ-
izations was designated an American Standard, 818.4-1937, in March of 1937.
Following reorganization of SectionalCommittee 818, in 1947, Subcommittee 1 wasrequested to
review the documents under i t s jurisdiction to bring them up to date and, as necessary, develop them into
complete product standards. A thorough study of the 818.4 standard was conducted over meetings of the
Subcommittee held on October 9, 1947, June 4, 1948 and December 1, 1948. This resulted in a recommen-
dation that the pan head rivets should be changed to conform with the American Bureau of Shipping and
U. S . Navydesign which all manufacturers,exceptone,were found to be producing. A proposal dated
September 1959, reflecting this change and additional refinementswas approved by letter ballot of the 818
Committee and sponsors, and presented to the American Standards Association for approval and designa-
tion as an American Standard. This was given on August 30, 1950.
The 818 Committee by letter ballot of August13,1956 approved reaffirmation of the 818.4-1950 docu-
mentand, following approval by thesponsors, this statuswas confirmed by the American Standards
Association on May 27, 1957.
A proposed revision dated August, 1959 was approved by the Sectional Committee, the sponsors, and
theAmericanStandardsAssociationand wasdesignatedan AmericanStandard on March 9, 1960.
During 1970, Subcommittee 1 developed a proposed revision incorporating changes to the nomenclature
and the method of dimensioning applicable to countersunk type heads and a complete editorial revamping
of the format to conform with related documents. Following letter ballot approval by the 818 Committee
and sponsor organizations, the revision was submitted to the American National Standards Institute and
wasdesignatedan American National Standard, ANSI 818.1.2-1972, on January 28, 1972.
...
Ill
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS COMMITTEE 818
Standardization of Bolts, Nuts, Rivets, Screws and Similar Fasteners
OFFICERS
R. P. Trowbridge, Chairman
F. V. Kupchak, Vice-Chairman
R. B. Belford, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION O F AMERICA

J. F. Cramer, The Boeing Company, Seattle, Washington
5. J. Turek, Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, Bethpage, Long Island, New York
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS
R. T. Kelly, Hitchcock Publishing Company, Wheaton, Illinois
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
J. w. Caum, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS
F. C. Ewert, Deere & Company, Moline, Illinois
J. H. Zich, Alternate, Ford Motor Company, Birmingham, Michigan
AMERICAN SOCIETY O F MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, THE
A. R. Machell, Jr., Xerox Corporation, Rochester, New York
F. P. Tisch, VoiShan Manufacturing Company, Culver City, California
ASSOCIATION O F AMERICAN RAILROADS
J. G. Britton, Association of American Railroads Research Center, Chicago, Illinois
c. c. Herrick, New York Central System, New York, New York
FARM AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT INSTITUTE
F. c. Ewert, Deere & Company, Moline, Illinois
INDUSTRIAL FASTENERS INSTITUTE
R. H. Akers, The National Screw and Manufacturing Company, Mentor, Ohio
R. 8. Belford, Industrial Fasteners Institute, Cleveland, Ohio
A. R. Breed, The Lamson & Sessions Company, Cleveland, Ohio
T. c. Boumgartner, Standard Pressed Steel Company, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania
w. 5. Christopher, Illinois Tool Work, Inc., Elgin, Illinois
D. A. Garrison, Russell, Burdsall & Ward Bolt & Nut Company, Chicago, Illinois
N. J. Gruca, Illinois Tool Works, Inc., Elgin, Illinois
R. C. Kozlik, National Lock Fasteners, Rockford, Illinois
R. L. Riley, Bethlehem Steel Company, Lebanon, Pennsylvania
L. E. Saraz, Jr., Republic Steel Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio
L. G. Selden, Armco Steel Corporation, Kansas City, Missouri
R. W. Groover, Alternate, Bethlehem Steel Company, Lebanon, Pennsylvania
F. R. Ling, Alternate, Russell, Burdsall & Ward Bolt & Nut Company, Port Chester, New York
C. 8. Waud, Alternate, Illinois Tool Works, Inc., Elgin, Illinois
MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS INDUSTRY
J. R. Welshman, Grinnell Corporation, Providence, Rhode Island
iv
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
F. V . Kupchok, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
J. B. Levy, General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York
w. A. Samsonoff, Alternate, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, New York, New York
NATIONAL ELEVATOR INDUSTRY, INC.
5. Seth Roberts, Otis Elevator Company, New York, New York
NATIONAL MACHINE TOOL BUILDERS’ ASSOCIATION
D. R. Stoner, Jr., Landis Machine Company, Waynesboro, Pennsylvania
SERVICE TOOLS INSTITUTE
J. R. Hoynes, J. H. Williams Company, Buffalo, New York
SOCIETY O F AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS
D. R. Bowen, General Motors Corporation, Warren, Michigan
E. E. Heibeck, Chrysler Corporation, Detroit, Michigan
K. G. Roth, Mack Trucks, Inc., Allentown, Pennsylvania
R. P. Trowbridge, General Motors Technical Center, Warren, Michigan
5. E. Mollen, Ford Motor Company, Dearbom, Michigan
SOCKETSCREW PRODUCTS BUREAU
Ernest Heldmann, Holo-Krome Company, Hartford, Connecticut
Paul Pick, Allen Manufacturing Company, Hartford West, Connecticut
TELEPHONE GROUP, THE
hi.
c. Berryman, Western Electric Company, Inc., Chicago, Illinois
R. H. Von Horn, Bell Telephone Laboratory, Columbus, Ohio
F. P. Bolocek, Alternate, Bell Telephone Laboratory, Columbus, Ohio
TUBULAR 8s SPLIT RIVET COUNCIL
R. M. Gordon, Milford Rivet 8a Machine Company, Milford, Connecticut
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
F. L. Calkins, Aeronautical Systems Div., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio
U. S. D E P A R T M E N T OF THE A R M Y
R. C. Engelmann, Army Weapons Command, Rock Island, Illinois
R. F. Scherer, Alternate, Army Weapons Command, Rock Island, Illinois
U. S. DEPARTMENT O F COMMERCE
To be appointed
U. S. DEPARTMENT O F DEFENSE
J. D. Jones, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Martin Betof, Alternate, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
U. S. DEPARTMENT O F T H E NAVY
c. A. Fulesdy, Naval Ship Systems Command, Washington, D.C.
U. S. MACHINE, CAP, WOODAND TAPPING SCREW BUREAUS
5. c. Adamek, Pheoll Manufacturing Company, Chicago, Illinois
R. M. Byrne, U.S. Screw Service Bureaus, New York, New York
T. J. Ferry, E. W. Ferry Screw Products Company, Inc.. Cleveland, Ohio
Wilfred Kay, Parker-Kalon Corporation. Clifton, New Jersey
Herman Muenchinger, Continental Screw Company, New Bedford, Massachusetts
K. G. Ringland, Central Screw Company, Keene. New Hampshire
c. c. Tucker, The Reed & Prince Manufacturing Company, Worcester, Massachusetts
Louis Zanin, Elco Industries, Inc., Rockford. Illinois
Paul Foytho, Alternate, Harvey Hubbel. Inc.. Bridgeport, Connecticut
E. F. Touscher, Alternate, Pheoll Manufacturing Company, Chicago, Illinois
INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS
H. c. Erdman, Shaker Heights, Ohio
F. E. Graves, Fairfield, Connecticut
Louis Oest, Teaneck, New Jersey
c. A. Werme, Midland Screw Corporation, Chicago, Illinois
V
PERSONNEL OF SUBCOMMITTEE NO. 1
ON SOLID RIVETS
R. W, Groover, Chairman, Bethlehem Steel Corporation, 1 Cumberland St., Lebanon, Pennsylvania 17042
J. W. Axness. Deere 81 Company, Technical Center, 3300 River Drive, Moline, Illinois 61265
J. A. Diemer, Champion Commercial Industries, Inc., 5137 Indianapolis Blvd., East Chicago, Indiana 46312
D. A. Garrison. Russell, Burdsall 81 Ward Bolt and Nut Company, Rock Falls, Illinois 61071
T. R. Higgins, American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc., 101 Park Ave., New York, N. Y. 10017
F. Hobbs, Modulus Corporation, P. 0.Box 2619, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230
R. E. McFarland, Townsend Company, Fasteners Div., Box 71, Ellwood City, Pennsylvania 16117
E. J. Ruble, Association of American Railroads, 3140 South Federal St., Chicago, Illinois 60661
L. G.Selden, Armco Steel Corporation, 7000 Roberts, Kansas City, Missouri 64125
S. J. Vollmer, Ford Motor Company, The American Road, Dearborn, Michigan 48121
vi
CONTENTS
Page
1 INTRODUCTORY NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 GENERALDATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
TABLES
Table 1 Dimensions of
Button Head Rivets (Manufactured Shape) . . . . . . . . 3
Table 2 Dimensions of High Button Head (Acorn) Rivets, (Manufactured Shape) . . . 4
Table 3 Dimensions of Cone
Head Rivets (Manufactured Shape). . . . . . . . . 5
Table 4 Dimensions of Flat Countersunk Head Rivets (Manufactured Shape). . . . . 6
Table 5 Dimensions of Oval
Countersunk
HeadRivets (Manufactured Shape) . . . . 7
Table 6 Dimensions of Pan

Head Rivets (Manufactured Shape) . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 7 Dimensions of Swell-Neck Rivets (Manufactured Shape). . . . . . . . . 9
Table 8 Dimensions of Button Head Rivet Manufactured Heads After Driving and
Driven Heads, Also Hold-On (Dolly Bar) and Rivet Set Impressions. . . . . 10
Table 9 Dimensions of High Button Head (Acorn) Rivet Manufactured Heads After
Driving and Driven Heads, Also Hold-On (Dolly Bar) and Rivet Set Impressions 11
Table 10 Dimensions of ConeHead Rivet Manufactured Heads After Driving and
Table 11 Dimensions of PanHead Rivet Manufactured Heads After Driving and

APPENDIX I, Formulas for Rivet Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

APPENDIX 11, Formulas for Dimensions of Manufactured Heads After Driving,
Driven Heads,and Hold-On (Dolly Bar) and Rivet SetImpressions . . . 17
vii
ANSI 618.1.2-1972
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
LARGE RIVETS
1/2 INCH NOMINAL DIAMETER AND LARGER
1 INTRODUCTORY NOTES of this standard is applicable to all standardlarge

rivetsexcept the flat countersunkheadandoval
1.1 SCOPE countersunkhead.
1.1 .I This standardcovers complete generaland
1.3 MANUFACTURED HEADSAFTER DRIVING,
dimensional data for those types of large solid rivets
DRIVEN HEADS, AND HOLD-ON (DOLLY BAR)
recognized as "American National Standard" together
AND RIVET SET IMPRESSIONS
with dimensionaldataapplicable to manufactured
heads after driving, driven heads,and hold-on (dolly Dimensions of manufactured heads after driving
bar)
and rivet set impressions. Alsoincluded are for button head,high button head,coneheadand
appendixescovering formulas on which dimensional panheadtypes of rivets and for hold-on (dolly bar)
dataarebased. It shouldbeunderstood,however, impressionsare included in this standard for design
that where questions arise concerning acceptance of referencepurposes.Thesedimensions apply also to
product, thedimensions in the tablesshallgovern driven heads of rivets as formed from the endand
over recalculation by formula. to the corresponding rivet set impressions. See Figure
1 for explanation of terms.
1.1.2 Theinclusion of dimensionaldata in this
standard is not intended to imply that all of the pro-
ducts described are stock production sizes. Consumers 1.4 DIMENSIONS
shouldconsult with manufacturersconcerningthe All dimensions in this standard are given in inches,
availability of products. unless otherwise stated.
1.2 RIVETS MANUFACTURED HEAD AFTER

DRIVING FORMED BY HOLD-ON
1.2.1 HeadTypes.Thehead types covered by
this standardaredesignated,respectively, as button
IMPRESSION
7
head, high button head (acorn), cone head, flat coun- MANUFACTURED
tersunkhead,ovalcountersunkheadandpanhead. HEAD
All other headtypes for large solidrivets shallbe

considered special.
1.2.2 ShankDiameters.Thediameters of rivet

shanks as given for the respectivetypes of rivets in
the tables shall be standard. This, however, does not
preclude the manufacture or use of rivets having oth- LENGTH 4
er diameters required for special applications. DRIVEN HEAD FORMED BY
RIVET SET IMPRESSION
1.2.3 Head Proportions. The dimensionsfor heads
of rivetsspecified in the respectivetablesshallbe RIVET RIVET
standard. Other head proportions shall be considered AS MANUFACTURED AFTER DRIVING
special.Wherenon-standarddiameter rivets arere-
quired for specialapplications, the proportions of FIGURE 1 RIVET TERMS
headsshall preferably bebased on the formulations
given in the appendixes. 1.5 TERMINOLOGY
1.2.4 Swell Necks.Large rivets are normally fur- The nomenclatureapplicable to rivets as manu-
nished with straight shanks up to the head.When factured and after driving is depicted in Figure 1. For
specified, however, the swell neck included in Table 7 definitions of otherterms relating to fastenersor
1
LARGE 618.1.2-1972
componentfeaturesthereof used in this standard obtained from the American Society for Testing and
refer to American National Standard,Glossary of Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Terms for Mechanical Fasteners, ANSI 818.12. 19103.
A31 Specifications for Boiler Rivet Steel (Amer-

1.6 RELATED STANDARDS
ican National Standard, ANSI G28.1)
It should be noted that standards for small solid A131 Specifications for Rivet Steel for Ships
rivets, tubular and split rivets, and other related fas-
A152 Specifications for Wrought-Iron Rivets and
tenersare publishedunder separatecover as listed
Rivet Rounds
on the back sheet of this standard.
A502 - Grade 1 Carbon Steel Structural Rivets for
General Purposes (formerly A141)
2 GENERAL DATA
A502 - Grade 2 Carbon Manganese Steel Rivets for
2.1 UNDERHEAD FILLETS Use with HighStrength Carbonand High-
Strength Low Alloy Steels (formerly A195)
Rivets other than countersunk head types shall be
furnished with a definite fillet under the head. The 2.5 FINISHES
radius of fillet shall not exceed 0.062 in.
Unless otherwise specified, rivets shall be supplied
2.2 LENGTH with a natural (as processed) finish, unplated or un-
coated.
2.2.1Measurement. The length of rivet shallbe
measured, parallel to the axis of rivet, from the ex- 2.6 QUALITY
tremeend to the plane of the bearingsurface for
rivetshaving flat bearingsurface type heads, or to Thefinishedrivets shallbefree from defects
the intersection of the top surface of head with the affecting their serviceability.
head diameter for rivetshavingcountersunk type
heads. 2.7 DESIGNATION
When specifyingrivets, the following datashall
2.2.2 LengthTolerance.Thetoleranceonlength
be included in the designation and shall appear in the
of rivets shall be as tabulated below:
sequence shown:
112 314 1 Nominal Size (fraction or decimal
equivalent)
Nominal Rivet Size and andthru
518 718 1 314 Length (fraction or two-place decimal equivalent)
Nominal Rivet Length I Tolerance on Length Type of Rivet (including head style)
Thru 6 in.
Over 6 in. I k0.03
k0.06 l f0.06
f0.12 l f0.09
ko.19
Type of Neck (if required)
Material
Finish (if required)
2.3
POINTS
Examples:
Rivets shallhave plain shearedends, suitable for
the purposes of driving that end satisfactorily. 1/2 x 2 Button Head Steel Rivet
.625 x 6.00 High Button Head Swell Neck Steel

2.4 MATERIAL
Rivet
Suitablematerials for steel rivets arecovered by 1 318 x 7 OvalCountersunkHead Steel Rivet,
the following ASTMSpecifications which canbe Zinc Plated
2
LARGE RIVETS ANSI 818.1.2-1972
Table 1 Dimensions of Button HeadRivets
i
(Manufactured Shape)
H
- G
E A
Nominal
~~
Size1 Shank Head Head Head

or Basic Diameter Diameter Height Radius
Shank
Diameter
Min
Max Min Basic Max Min Max Basic
(Basic)
1/2 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.875 0.938 0.844 0.406 0.375 0.443
5/8 0.625 0.655 0.600 1.094 1.1 57 1.063 0.500 0.469 0.553
3/13 0.750 0.780 0.725 1.31 2 1.390 1.281 0.593 0.562 0.664
7/8 0.875 0.905 0.850 1.531 1.609 1.500 0.687 0.656 0.775
1 1 .ooo 1.030 0.975 1.750 1.828 1.71 9 0.781 0.750 0.885

11/8 1.125 1.1 60 1.098 1.969 2.063 1.938 0.891 0.844 0.996
1 1/4 1.250 1.285 1.223 2. I88 2.282 2.157 0.985 0.938 1 .lo7
1 3/8 1.375 1.415 1.345 2.406 2.500 2.375 1.078 1.031 1.217
1 1/2 1.500 1.540 1.470 2.625 2.71 9 2.594 1.188 1.1 25 1.328
1 5/8 1.625 1.665 1.588 2.844 2.938 2.813 1.282 1.219 1.439
1 314 1.750
-- - -- -- -
1.790 1.713 3.062 3.1 71 3.031 1.375 1.312 1.549
1Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal shall be omitted.
For additional requirements refert o General Data on Page 2.
3
SEE NOTE 2 1
Table 2 Dimensions of High Button Head (Acorn) Rivets

H
-
F G
Nominal
Size1 Head Head
Shank Head
or Basic Side TOP
Diameter Diameter Height
Shank Radius Radius
Diameter
Max Min Basic Max Min Basic Max Min Basic Basic
112 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.750

0.844 0.781 0.500 0.484 0.531
0.656 0.094
518 0.625 0.655 0.600 0.969 1.032 0.938 0.594 0.625 0.578 0.750 0.1 88
3/4 0.750 0.780 1.156 1.234
0.725 1.1 25 0.688 0.657 0.719
0.844 0.282
718 0.875 0.905 0.850 1.31 3
1.422 1.344 0.781 0.812 0.750 0.937 0.375
1 1 .ooo 1.030 0.975 1.531 1.609 1.500 0.875 0.906 0.844 1.031 0.469
1 118 1.125 1.160 1.098 1.719 1.813 1.688 0.969 1.016 0.938 1.1 25 0.563
1 114 1.250 1.285 1.223 1.906 2.000 1.875 1.062 1.109 1.031 1.21 8 0.656
1 318 1.375 1.415 1.345 2.094 2.188 2.063 1.156 1.203 1.125 1.312 0.750
1 112 1.500 1.540 1.470 2.281 2.375 2.250 1.250 1.313 1.219 1.406 0.844
1 5/8 1.625 1.665 1.588 2.469 2.563 2.438 1.344 1.407 1.313 1.500 0.938
- - -
1 314 1.750 1.790 1.713 2.656 2.765 2.625 1.438 1.501 1.407 1.594 1.032
2 A slight flat at the crest of the head shall be permissible providing specified head height limits are maintained.
For additional requirements refer t o General Data on Page 2.
4
Table 3 Dimensions of Cone Head Rivets

,E A B H
Nominal
Size1 Shank Major Head Minor Head Head
or Basic Diameter Diameter Diameter Height
Shank
Diameter
Min
Max Min Basic Max Min Basic Max Min Max
(Basic)
1/2 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.875 0.938 0.844 0.469 0.532 0.438 0.469 0.438
5/8 0.625 0.600 0.655
1.094 1.063 1.157 0.649 0.555
0.586 0.578 0.547
3/4 0.750 1.312
0.725 0.780 1.390 1.281 0.703 0.781 0.672 0.687 0.656
718 0.875 0.905 0.850 1.53 1 1.609 1.500 0.898 0.789
0.820 0.797 0.766
1 1 .ooo 1.030 0.975 1.750 1.828 1.71 9 0.938 1.01 6 0.907 0.906 0.875
1 1/8 1.125 1.160 1.098 1.969 2.063 1.938 1.055 1.149 1.024 1 .031 0.984
1114 1.250 1.285 1.223 2.1 88 2.282 2.157 1.1 72 1.266 1.141 1.141 1.094
1 318 1.375 1.41 5 1.345 2.406 2.500 2.375 1.290 1.384 1.259 1.250 1.203
1 112 1.500 1.540 1.470 2.625 2.71 9 2.594 1.406 1.500 1.375 1.375 1.312
1518 1.625 1.665 1.588 2.844 2.938 2.81 3 1.524 1.61 8 1.493 1.485 1.422
1314 1.750 1.790 1.71 3 3.062 3.171 3.031 1.641 1.750 1.61 0 1.594 1.531
For additional requirements refer to General Data on Page2.
5
f
EDGE OF HEAD MAY BE
ROUNDED OR FLAT
SEE NOTE 3
MAX
MIN
I
E A H
I I
Nominal I I
Size1
Shank
or Basic Diameter Height
Diameter
Shank Head Head
I I
I I
Diameter
Max Min Max2 Min3 Ref
1/2 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.936 0.872 0.260

5/8 0.625 0.655 0.600 1.194 1.1 12 0.339
3/4 0.750 0.780 0.725 1.421 1.322 0.400
718 0.875 0.905 0.850 1.532 1.6470.460
1 1 .ooo 1.030 0.975 1.873 1.745 0.520
1 1/8 1.125 1.160 1 .098 2.1 14 1.973 0.589
1 114 1.250 1.223 1.2852.340 2.1 99 0.650
1 318 1.375 1.41 5 1.345 2.426 2.567 0.71 0
1112 1.500 1.540 1.470 2.793 2.652 0.771

1 518 1.625 1.665 1.588 3.01 9 2.878 0.831
1 3/4 1.750 1.790 1.71 3 3.262 3.121 0.901
2Sharp edged head. The tabulated maximum values represent between 97.5 and 98.7
per cent of the diameter extended t o a theoretical sharpedge, calculated from the
maximum shank diameter and 80° included angle.
3 Rounded or flat edged irregular shaped head. Since the heads of these rivets are not
machined or trimmed, the circumference may be somewhat irregular and edges may be
rounded or flat.
4Head Height, H, is given for reference purposes only.
For additional requirements refer to General Data on Page 2.
6
[p
EDGEOF HEADMAYBE
ROUNDED OR F L A T
SEE NOTE 3
rL1
G ' 7
i
78'22'
\
\\1/
f
E A H C G
Nominal
Size1 Oval Oval
Shank Head Head
or Basic Crown Crown
Diameter Diameter Height
Shank Height Radius
Diameter
Max Min Max2 Min3 Ref Basic Basic
1/2 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.936 0.872 0.260 0.095 1.1 25

5/8 0.625 0.655 0.600 1.194 1.112 0.339 0.1 19 1.406
3/4 0.750 0.780 0.725 1.421 1.322 0.400 0.142 1.688
7/8 0.875 0.905 0.850 1.647 1.532 0.460 0.1 66 1.969
1 1 .ooo 1.030 0.975 1.873 1.745 0.520 0.1 90 2.250
1 1/8 1.125 1.160 1.098 2.114 1.973 0.589 0.21 4 2.531
1 1/4 1.250 1.285 1.223 2.340 2.1 99 0.650 0.238 2.812
1 3/8 1.375 1.415 1.345 2.567 2.426 0.71 0 0.261 3.094
1 1/2 1.500 1.540 1.470 2.793 2.652 0.771 0.285 3.375
1 5/8 1.625 1.665 1.588 3.01 9 2.878 0.831 0.309 3.656
1 3/4 1.750 1.790 1.71 3 3.262 3.121 0.901 0.332 3.938
1 Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal shall be omitted.
2Sharp edged head. The tabulated maximum values represent between 97.5 and 98.7 per cent of the diameter
extended t o atheoretical sharp edge calculated fromthemaximum shank diameterand 80' included angle.
3 Rounded or flat edged irregular shaped head. Since the heads o f these rivets are not machined or trimmed, the
circumference may be somewhat irregular and edges may be rounded or flat.
4Head height, H, is given for reference purposes only.
5This rivet was previously designated as a Round T o p Countersunk Head.
7
F
Table 6 Dimensions of Pan Head Rivets
E A B H
Nominal
Size1 Shank Major Head Minor Head Head
or Basic Diameter Diameter Diameter Height
Shank
Diameter
Min
Max Min Basic Max Min Basic Max Min Max (Basic)
1/2 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.800 0.863 0.769 0.500 0.563 0.469 0.381 0.350
5/8 0.625 0.655 0.600 1 .ooo 1.063 0.969 0.688 0.594
0.625 0.469 0.438
3/4 0.750 0.780 0.725 1.200 1.278 1 .169 0.750 0.828 0.71 9 0.556 0.525
7/8 0.875 0.905 0.850 1.400 1.478 1.369 0.875 0.953 0.844 0.643 0.612
1 1 .ooo 1.030 0.975 1.600 1.678 1.569 1 .OOO 1.078 0.969 0.731 0.700
1 118 1.125 1.1 60 1.098 1.800 1.894 1.769 1.125 1.21 9 1.094 0.835 0.788
1 1/4 1.250 1.285 1.223 2.000 2.094 1.969 1.250 1.344 1.21 9 0.922 0.875
1 3/8 1.375 1.415 1.345 2.200 2.294 2.169 1.375 1.469 1.344 1.009 0.962
1 112 1.500 1.540 1.470 2.400 2.494 2.369 1.500 I .594 1.469 1.113 1.050
1 518 1.625 1.665 1.588 2.600 2.694 2.569 1.625 1.71 9 1.594 1.201 1.1 38
- --- ---
1 314 1.750 1.790 1.71 3 2.800 2.909 2.769 1.750 1.859 1.71 9 1.288 1.225
1 Where specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal shall be omitted.
For additional requirements refer to General Data on Page 2.
8
Table 7 Dimensions of Swell-NeckRivets2
i
E F K
I
Nominal
Size1 Neck
Shank
or Basic Diameter
Diameter Length
Shank Under Head
Neck
Diameter
Max
Max Min Min Basic
(Basic1
1/2 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.563 0.543 0.250

5/8 0.625 0.655 0.600 0.688 0.312 0.658
3/4 0.750 0.780 0.725 0.813 0.375 0.783
7/8 0.875 0.905 0.850 0.938 0.908 0.438
1 1 .ooo 1.030 0.975 1.063 1.033 0.500
1 1/8 1.125 1 .I60 1 .OS8 1.188 1 .I53 0.562
1 1/4 1.250 1.285 1.223 1.313 1.278 0.625
1 3/8 1.375 1.41 5 1.345 1.438 1.398 0.688
1 1/2 1.500 1.540 1.470 1.563 1.523 0.750
1 518 1.625 1.665 1.588 1.688 1.648 0.812
1 3/4 1.750 1.790 1.713 1.813 1.773 0.875
2The swell neck is applicable t o all standard large rivets except the flat countersunk
head and oval countersunk head types.
9
MANUFACTURED HEAD HOLD-ON (DOLLY BAR),

AFTER DRIVING, ALSO ALSO RIVET SET
DRIVEN HEAD IMPRESSION
Table 8 Dimensions ofButton Head Rivet

ManufacturedHeads After DrivingandDrivenHeads,
Also Hold-On (Dolly Bar)andRivet Set impressions
Manufactured Heads After Driving
and Driven Heads T Hold-On (Dolly Earl and Rivet
Set Impressions
I 1 I
Nominal
A H G AI H1 GI
Size1
or Basic
Shank Head Impression
Impression Impression
Diameter Di:edter E
t: : : Top Base
Diameter Depth
Radius Radius
Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic
1/2
0.500 0.922 0.344 0.484 0.906 0.312 0.484
5/8
0.625 1 .I41 0.438 0.594 1.1 25 0.406 0.594
3/4
0.750 . 0.516 0.71 9
1.375 1.344 0.484 0.71 9
718
0.875 0.609 1.594
0.844 1.578 0.562 0.844
1 1 .OOO 1.828 0.688 0.953 1.812 0.641 0.953
1 1/81.125 2.062 0.781 1.078 2.031 0.719 1.078
1 1/41.250 1 .la8 2.250
0.859 0.797
2.281 1 .I 88
1 3/81.375 0.953 2.516
1.312 2.469 0.875 1.312
1 1/2 1.500 2.734 1.031 1.438 2.703 0.953 1.438
1 518 1.625 2.969 1.1 25 1.547 2.922 1.047 1.547
1 3/4 1.750 3.203 1.203 1.672 3.1 56 1.1 25 1.672
lWhere specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal shall be omitted.
10

Table 9 Dimensions of High Button Head (Acorn)Rivet
r
Manufactured Heads After Driving and Driven Heads,
Also Hold-On (Dolly Bar) and Rivet Set Impressions
Nominal
T A
Manufactured Heads After Driving
H
and Driven Heads
F G A1
Hold-On (Dolly Bar) and Rivet
Set Im ,essions
HI FI GI
Size1
or Basic
Shank Head Head Head Head Impression Impression Impression Impression
Diameter Diameter Side TOP Diameter Depth Side Base
Height
Radius Radius Radius Radius
Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic
112 0.500 0.875 0.375 0.562 0.375 0.859 0.344 0.562 0.375
518 0.625 1.062 0.453 0.672 0.453 1.047 0.422 0.672 0.453
314 0.750 0.531 1.250
0.797 0.531 1.234 0.500 0.797 0.531
718 0.875 1.438 0.609 0.922 0.609 1.422 0.578 0.922 0.609
1 1 .ooo 1.625 0.688 1.031 0.688 1.609 0.656 1.031 0.688
1 118 1.125 1.81 2 0.766 1.1 56 0.766 1.797 0.71 9 1.156 0.766
1 114 1.250 2.000 0.844 1.266 0.844 1.984 0.797 1.266 0.844
1 318 1.375 2.1 88 0.938 1.406 0.938 2.172 0.875 1.406 0.938
1 11’2 1.500 2.375 1 .ooo 1.500 1 .ooo 2.344 0.953 1.500 1 .ooo
1 518 1.625 2.562 1.094 1.641 1.094 2.531 1.031 1.641 1.094
1 3/4 1.750 2.750 1.1 72 1.750 1.172 2.71 9 1 .lo9 1.750 1.1 72
For additional requirements refer to General Data on Page2.
11
LARGE RIVETS ANSI B18.1.2-1972

Table 10 Dimensions of ConeHead Rivet

Manufactured Heads After Driving Hold-On (Dolly Bar) and Rivet

Heads Set Impressions and Driven
1
I
1 1:I r
Nominal
B H A1 B1 H1
Size1
il
L
or Basic
Major Minor
Shank Impression Impression
Diameter Head Head
Diameter $:it Diameter Depth
Diameter
1/2
0.500 0.922 0.469 0.406 0.891 0.469 0.391
518
0.625 1.141 0.594 0.516 1 .lo9 0.594 0.484
3/4
0.750 1.375 0.703 0.625 1.328 0.703 0.578
718
0.875 1.594 0.828 9 1.562 0.710.828 0.688
1 1 .OOO 1.828 0.938 0.828 1.781 0.938 0.781
1 1181.125 2.063 1.063 0.938 2.000 1.063 0.875
1 1/41.250 2.281 1.1 72 1.031 2.219 1.1 72 0.969
1 318 1.375 2.516 1.297 1 .I 41 2.453 1.297 1.078
1 1121.500 2.734 1.406 1.250 2.672 1.406 1.1 72
1 518 1.625 2.969 1.531 1.344 2.891 1.531 1.266
1 314 1.750 3.203 1.641 1.453 3.1 09 1.641 1.375
1Where specifying nominal size i n decimals, zeros preceding decimal shall be omitted.
12

Table 11 Dimensions of Pan Head Rivet

T Manufactured Heads After Driving

Heads
Hold-On (Dolly Bar) and Rivet
Set Impressions and Driven
1 1 1
Nominal
A H1
Size1
or Basic
Shank Major
Minor Head Impression Bottom Impression
Diameter Head Height Diameter Impression
Head Depth
Diameter Diameter Diameter

I
112 0.500 0.844 0.500 0.328 0.81 2 0.500 0.297
518 0.625 1.047 0.625 0.406 1.031 0.625 0.375
314 0.750 1.266 0.750 0.484 1.234 0,750 0.453
718 0.875 1.469 0.875 0.578 1.438 0.875 0.531
1 1 .ooo 1.687 1 .ooo 0.656 1.641 1 .ooo 0.609
1 1/8 1.125 1.891 1.1 25 0.734 1.844 1.125 0.688
1 114 1.250 2.094 1.250 0.81 2 2.047 1.250 0.766
1 3/8 1.375 2.31 2 1.375 0.906 2.250 1.375 0.844
1 1/2 1.500 2.516 1.500 0.984 2.453 1.500 0.906
1 5/8 1.625 2.734 1.625 1.062 2.656 1.625 0.984
1 3/4 1.750 2.938 1.750 1.141 2.875 1.750 1.063
IWhere specifying nominal size in decimals, zeros preceding decimal shall be omitted.
For additional requirements refer t o General Data on Page2.
13
APPENDIX I
FORMULAS FOR RIVET DIMENSIONS
Where: D = Basic diameter of rivet shank.
F
Shank Diameter
r
Shank Diameter
Nominal
Rivet Tolerance
Size Basic
Plus Minus
112 0.500 0.020 0.022

518 0.625 0.030 0.025
314 0.750 0.030 0.025
718 0.875 0.030 0.025
1 1.000 0.030 0.025

1 118 1.125 0.035 0.027
1 114 1.250 0.035 0.027
1 318 1.375 0.040 0.030
1 112 1.500 0.040 0.030

1 518 1.625 0.040 0.037
1 314 1.750 0.040 0.037
Button Head
Head Diameter Head Radius Head Height

Nominal
Rivet Tolerance Tolerance
Size Basic Basic Basic
Plus Minus Plus Minus
I I
112 and 518 0.063 0.03 1 0.03 1 0.000

314 thru 1 0.078 0.031 0.031 0.000
1 118 thru 1 318 A = 1.750D 0.094 0.03 1 H = 0.7500 0.047 0.000 G = 0.8850
1 112 and 1 518 0.094 0.031 0.063 0.000
1 314 0.109 0.031 0.063 0.000
High Button Head (Acorn)
Nominal
Rivet
Size
Head Diameter
Basic
I Tolerance
Minus
1
Head Height
Basic
I- -
Tolerance
Plus Minus
-
? Basic
Head Top Radius
Basic
112 and 518 0.063 0.03 1 0.031 0.016

314 thru 1 0.078 0.03 1 0.031 0.031
1 118 thru 1 318 0.031 H = 0.750D + 0.125 0.047 0.031 F = 0.750D + 0.281 G = 0.750D - 0.281
1 112 and 1 518 0.094 0.03 1 0.063 0.031
1314 0.109 0.031 0.063 0.031
-
FORMULAS FOR RIVET DIMENSIONS (CONTINUED)
Cone Head
Major Head Diameter Minor Head Diameter Head Height

Nominal
Rivet Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance
Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus
112 and 518 0.063 0.031

0.031 0.063
314 thru 1 0.031 0.078 0.078 0.031
1118 thru 1318 A = 1.750D B = 0.938D
0.031 0.094 0.094 0.031 H = 0.875D
1112 and 1518 0.094 0.031
0.031 0.094
1314 09 0.109 0.03 1 0.1
0.031
Flat Countersunk Head
Head Diameter Head Height

Nominal
Rivet Tolerance
Size Basic Basic Tolerance
Plus Minus
112 0.031 0.033

518 0.063 0.019
314 0.063 0.036
718 0.063 0.052 Variations in this
")
1 0.063 0.065 dimension are con-
1118 A = 1.810D 0.078 0.063 H = 1.192(Maxt- trolled by the shank
1114 0.078 0.063 and head diameters
1318 0.078 0.063 andtheincluded
1112 0.078 0.063 angle of the head.
1518 0.078 0.063
1 314 0.094 0.047
Oval Countersunk Head
Head Diameter Head Height Crown Height Head Radius

Nominal
Rivet
-
T
Size Basic Basic Tolerance Basic Basic
Plus Minus
-
112 0.031 0.033
I
518 0.063 0.019
Variations in
314 0.063 0.036
this dimension
718 0.063 0.052
1 are controlled
0.063 I 0.065
1118 A = 1.810D 0.078 0.063 H = 1.192 C = 0.190D G = 2.250D
and head dia-
1
1114 0.078 0.063
1318 0.078 meters and the
0.063
included angle
1112 0.078 0.063
of the head.
1 518 0.078 0.063
-
1314 0.094 0.047
15
FORMULASFOR RIVET DIMENSIONS (CONTINUED)
Pan Head
Major Head Diameter Minor Head Diameter HeadHeight

Nominal
Rivet Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance
Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus
112and518 0.031 0.063 0.031 0.063 0.031 0.000

314 thru 1 0:07a 0.031 0.031 0.078 0.031 0.000
1 118 thru 1 318 A = 1.600D B = 1.000D
0.031 0.094 0.094 0.031 H = 0.700D 0.047 0.000
1 112and 1 518 0.031 0.094 0.094 0.031 0.063 0.000
1 314 0.109 0.031 0.031 0.109 0.063 0.000
Swell Neck
Neck Diameter Neck Length
Nominal
Rivet Tolerance
Size Basic Basic
Plus Minus
1 1
112
518 thru 1
118and 114
1 318 thru 1 314
I
I
=D+ 1 1 I
0.000 I
I 0.000
0.000
0.000
0.020
0.030
0.035
0.040
I I< = 0 . W D
16
APPENDIX II
FORMULAS FOR DIMENSIONS OF MANUFACTURED HEADS AFTER DRIVING,

DRIVEN HEADS, AND HOLD-ON (DOLLY BAR) AND RIVET SET IMPRESSIONS
I 1 1 1
Manufactured Heads After Driving and Driven Heads
,MM;ler
Head Head
Major tf:/ Top Side
Radius Rivet Head Type Diameter
I
Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic
Button HeadA = 1.827D - H = 0.688D G = 0.954D -

High Button Head (Acorn) A = 1.500D + 0.125 - H = 0.425A G = 0.425A F = 1.500H
Cone
Head IA = 1.827D 1B = 0193SD H = 0.828D - -
Head
Pan I A = 1.681D I B = 1.000D H = 0.656D - -
Values shown in dimensional tables have been adjusted t o the decimal equivalent of the nearest common fraction of an inch.
I 1
Hold-On (Dolly Bar) and Rivet Set Impressions
Bottom Impression Impression

Impression Impression Impression Base Side
Rivet Head Type Diameter Diameter Depth
Radius Radius
Basic I Basic I Basic I Basic I Basic

- -
~ ~~ ~~~~~
Button Head A 1 = 1.800D H I =0.641D G1=0.954D

High Button Head (Acorn) A I = 1.485D + 0.124 - H 1 = 0.400A G1 0.425A F 1 = 1.500H
PanHead A 1 = 1.639D 6 1 = 1.000D H 1 =0.609D - -

Values shown in dimensional tables have been adjusted to the decimal equivalent of the nearest common fraction of an inch.
17
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR SCREW THREADS.
BOLTS. NUTS. RIVETS. SCREWS ANDSIMILARFASTENERS
.................................................... 81.1-1960
....................................... 6l.la-1968
Unified Screw Threads
Unified Screw Threads-Metric Translation
Gages and Gaging far .....................................
Unified Screw Threads 61.2-1966
........................ 61.7-1965
Nomenclature. Definitions. and Letter Symbols for Screw Threads
............................................. 61.10-1958
................................................ 61.11-1958
Unified Miniature Screw Threads
............................................ 61.12-1963
Microscope Objective Thread
5 Interference .Fit
.......................... 618.1.1-1972
Class Thread
(7/16
............................... 618.1.2-1972
Small Solid Rivets Inch Nominal Diameter and Smaller)
(1/2
............................................ 618.2.1-1972
Large Rivets Inch Nominal Diameter and Larger)
Bolts
.................................................... 618.2.2-1972
Square and Hex and Screws
Square and Hex Nuts
Socket Cap. Shoulder and Set Screws.......................................... 618.3-1969
RoundHead Bolts ...................................................... 618.5-1971
Wood Screws ......................................................... 618.6.1-1972
..........618.62-1972
Slotted Head Cap Screws. Square Head Set Screws. ond Slotted Headless Set Screws
Machine Screws and Machine Screw Nuts ....................................... 618.6.3-1972
.................... 618.6.4-1966
Slotted and Recessed Heod Tapping Screws and Metallic Olive Screws
GeneralPurposeSemi-TubularRivets. ........ 618.7-1966
F u l l Tubular Rivets. Split Rivets and Rivet Cops
Plow Bolts .................................................... 618.9-1958 (R-1971)
....................................................
Track 6 o l t s and Nuts 818.10-1963
Miniature Screws ....................................................... 618.1 1-1961
..................................... 818.12-1962
Glossary of Terms for Mechanical Fasteners
Screw and Washer Assemblies. ......................................... 818.13-1965
Sems
Forged Eyebolts ........................................................ 618.15-1969
.....................................
Wing Nuts. Thumb Screws. and Wing Screws 618.17-1968
Lock Washers ........................................................ 627.1 -1965
........................................................
P l a i n Washers 627.h1965
Beveled Woshers ....................................................... 827.4-1967
........................
GeneralPurposeRectongulorUniformSectionRetainingRings 827.5-1969
BINDERS FOR HOLDING STANDARDS ARE AVAILABLE.
A COMPLETE LIST OF AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS PUBLISHEDBY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY

OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS IS OBTAINABLE UPON REQUEST .
/--..
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.
.
..
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.
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ANSI B18.1.2 - 1972 1/2 InchNominal Diameter andLarger

SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS

AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION O F AMERICA

Table 6 Dimensions of Pan

Table 11 Dimensions of PanHead Rivet Manufactured Heads After Driving and

APPENDIX I, Formulas for Rivet Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

1 INTRODUCTORY NOTES of this standard is applicable to all standardlarge

1.2 RIVETS MANUFACTURED HEAD AFTER

All other headtypes for large solidrivets shallbe

1.2.2 ShankDiameters.Thediameters of rivet

A31 Specifications for Boiler Rivet Steel (Amer-

.625 x 6.00 High Button Head Swell Neck Steel

Table 1 Dimensions of Button HeadRivets

Size1 Shank Head Head Head

1 1 .ooo 1.030 0.975 1.750 1.828 1.71 9 0.781 0.750 0.885

Table 2 Dimensions of High Button Head (Acorn) Rivets

112 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.750

Table 3 Dimensions of Cone Head Rivets

1/2 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.936 0.872 0.260

1112 1.500 1.540 1.470 2.793 2.652 0.771

1/2 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.936 0.872 0.260 0.095 1.1 25

Table 7 Dimensions of Swell-NeckRivets2

1/2 0.500 0.520 0.478 0.563 0.543 0.250

MANUFACTURED HEAD HOLD-ON (DOLLY BAR),

Table 8 Dimensions ofButton Head Rivet

Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic

MANUFACTURED HEAD HOLD-ON (DOLLY BAR),

Table 9 Dimensions of High Button Head (Acorn)Rivet

Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic

MANUFACTURED HEAD HOLD-ON (DOLLY BAR),

Table 10 Dimensions of ConeHead Rivet

Manufactured Heads After Driving Hold-On (Dolly Bar) and Rivet

Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic

MANUFACTURED HEAD HOLD-ON (DOLLY BAR),

Table 11 Dimensions of Pan Head Rivet

T Manufactured Heads After Driving

Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic

FORMULAS FOR RIVET DIMENSIONS

Where: D = Basic diameter of rivet shank.

112 0.500 0.020 0.022

1 1.000 0.030 0.025

1 112 1.500 0.040 0.030

Head Diameter Head Radius Head Height

112 and 518 0.063 0.03 1 0.03 1 0.000

High Button Head (Acorn)

112 and 518 0.063 0.03 1 0.031 0.016

Where: D = Basic diameter of rivet shank.

Major Head Diameter Minor Head Diameter Head Height

112 and 518 0.063 0.031

Flat Countersunk Head

Head Diameter Head Height

112 0.031 0.033

Oval Countersunk Head

Head Diameter Head Height Crown Height Head Radius

Where: D = Basic diameter of rivet shank.

Major Head Diameter Minor Head Diameter HeadHeight