Project On Room Temperature Controller Using LM 324 and NCT Thermistor
Project On Room Temperature Controller Using LM 324 and NCT Thermistor
Project On Room Temperature Controller Using LM 324 and NCT Thermistor
Introduction:
Operational amplifier is basically dc coupled electronic voltage
amplifier which has two input and one single output.its known
as differential voltage amplifier which has high gain,high input
impedance but low output impedance.Its named as operational
amplifier because it can perform such as mathematical
operations .By using external resistor or capacitor this can be
classified as Inverting amplifier,Non Inverting amplifier,voltage
follower,comparator,Differential amplifier,summing
amplifier,Intregator etc.As consider for ideal op amp it has
three terminal as Inverting Input,Non Inverting input and a
common output.
Op-Amp Applications:
1)Operational amplifiers very useful to build blocks in
electronics circuit,also in industrial electronics system.
2)Op Amp can be configured as need base in different types like
inverting,Non inverting,Differential,Summing etc.also perform
as mathematical operations as
addition,subtraction,multiplications etc.
3)For construction of active filters op Amp also uses provoding
High pass, low pass,band pass,band reject,and delay functions.
4)Also can be use as comparator.
5)Op Amp also applied in the construction of oscillators,as Wein
bridge oscillator. [2]
About LM324:
LM324 is a Quad op-amp IC integrated with four op-amps
powered by a common power supply. The differential input
voltage range can be equal to that of power supply voltage.
Generally op-amps can perform mathematical operations.
LM324 is a quad OP-AMP IC consisting of four high gain
amplifiers. These four OP-AMPs can be operated from a single
voltage source. However, the split voltage supply operation is
possible too. The frequency compensation is provided internally
to make OP-AMPs work over wide range frequencies. The
supply current drain is almost independent of voltage supply in
LM324. Its compatibility with all sorts of logic is commendable.
Temperature compensation is possible for bias current at the
input and cross-frequency at gain equal to unity. The need for
two power supplies for its operation is eliminated.[4]
About Thermistor:
Thermistor is solid state temperature sensing device which act
bit like electrical resistor but is temperature sensitive.The
resistance of the thermistor decreases as the temperature
increases.[3]
Conclusion:
References:
1) https://www.electronicshub.org/operational-
amplifier-basics/
2) https://www.electrical4u.com/applications-of-op-
amp/
3) https://www.omega.co.uk/prodinfo/thermistor.ht
ml
4) https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/2017/06/i
ntroduction-to-lm324.html