Diabetes Freedom
Diabetes Freedom
Diabetes Freedom
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too
high. Blood glucose is your main source of energy and comes from the food you
eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps glucose from food get into your
cells to be used for energy. Sometimes your body doesn’t make enough—or any—insulin
or doesn’t use insulin well. Glucose then stays in your blood and doesn’t reach your cells.
Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause health problems. Although
diabetes has no cure, you can take steps to manage your diabetes and stay healthy.
Sometimes people call diabetes “a touch of sugar” or “borderline diabetes.” These terms
suggest that someone doesn’t really have diabetes or has a less serious case, but every
case of diabetes is serious.
Type 1 diabetes
If you have type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. Your immune
system attacks and destroys the cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Type 1 diabetes
is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, although it can appear at any age.
People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin every day to stay alive.
Type 2 diabetes
If you have type 2 diabetes, your body does not make or use insulin well. You can
develop type 2 diabetes at any age, even during childhood. However, this type of
diabetes occurs most often in middle-aged and older people. Type 2 is the most common
type of diabetes.
Gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes develops in some women when they are pregnant. Most of the time,
this type of diabetes goes away after the baby is born. However, if you’ve had gestational
diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Sometimes
diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy is actually type 2 diabetes.
Other types of diabetes
Less common types include monogenic diabetes, which is an inherited form of diabetes,
and cystic fibrosis-related diabetes
heart disease
stroke
kidney disease
eye problems
dental disease
nerve damage
foot problems
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