Vehicle Dynamics: Instructor: Ashok Kumar Pandey Email

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Vehicle Dynamics

ME5670

Instructor: Ashok Kumar Pandey


Email: ashok@iith.ac.in

Venue: 111
Class timing
Tuesday: 4:00 – 5:25 PM
Friday: 2:30 – 3:55 PM

Date: 05/01/2018
Fundamental Definitions
Vehicle Dynamics It concerns with the movements of vehicles on a road surface

Physical condition Acceleration and braking, ride, and turning

Dynamic behavior Forces on the vehicle due to tires, gravity, and aerodynamics.

Vehicle and its components are studied to determine forces


produced by the sources at particular maneuver and trim
condition
Objective
How the vehicle responds to these forces.
Representation
One mass Two masses
approximation approximation
Located at its C.G.
For ride analysis,
For acceleration, wheels are treated
braking, and most as separate
turning analysis. lumped masses
Body mass as sprung mass.

Wheel mass as unsprung mass.


Vehicle Dynamics Interaction
Vehicle dynamics
Isolation Control

Separating driver from It implies the rejection of Absence of disturbance


the disturbances disturbance amplification
Internally
generated Engine vibration and noise Path Speed
disturbance
Deamplify noise
Externally Aerodynamic interaction Stability
generated (crosswinds, wakes, etc) Agility Sensitivity
disturbance Fidelity Accuracy
Road undulation Linearity
1D output
Vertical
Forces/effects Longitudinal
Lateral
Refinement Ride Handling Performance

Subjective Objective
Vehicle Dynamics Model

Simplified view of a vehicle dynamics model and its interconnectivity with


functional relationships.
http://www.policeone.com/police-products/training/simulator/articles/1716099-Understanding-simulated-vehicle-dynamics/
Course Content
• Fundaments of Vehicle Dynamics, Free body diagram of vehicle under static and dynamic condition.
Representation by quarter car model, half car model and full car model.

• Tire forces and moments, Different models tire forces and moments.

• Review of steering condition and its functioning. Kinematics of vehicle motion with and without steering.

• General stability concept and its application in longitudinal motion.

• Concept of Vehicle Control using PID control system.

• Conditions of vehicle stability: Understeering, Neutral steering, Over steering.

• Vehicle Handling: Simplified equation for lateral motion under different steering condition.

• Vehicle driving: Acceleration and clutch operation.

• Vehicle braking: Performance characteristics and ABS system

• Concept of Driver-Vehicle model.

• Vehicle driveline modeling

• Dynamic analysis and performance characteristics of a comfort vehicle ride.


Grading Scheme

• Attendance: 5%

• Assignments: 10%

• Exam 1 (6 Feb): 20%

• Exam 2 (20 March): 20%

• Exam 3 (27 April) : 30 %

• A case study on vehicle dynamics (Saturday 21st April): 15%


References
1. Thomas Gillespie, “Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics”, SAE, 1992.

2. Dean Karnopp, “Vehicle Dynamics, Stability, and Control”, Second Edition, CRC
Press, 2013.

3. Giancarlo Genta, “Motor Vehicle Dynamics-Modeling and Simulation”, World


Scientific, 2013

3. Giancarlo Genta and Lorenzo Morello, “The Automotive Chasis- Volume 1 and 2”,
Springer, 2009.

4. John C. Dixon, “Tires, Suspension and Handling”, SAE, 1996.


Herb Adams, “Chassis Engineering: Chassis Design, Building & Tuning for High
Performance Handling, Brownian Dynamics”, HP Trade, 1992

Softwares: Carsim, BikeSIm, ADAMS, SYSTEM MODELER/MAPLESIM, MATLAB


SIMULINK, SOLID EDGE/UNIGRAPHICS,
Important Labs/Magazines
1. CARS – The center for Automotive Research at Stanford
(http://me.stanford.edu/groups/design/automotive/index.html )
2. Vehicle Dynamics and Controls lab (http://vehicle.me.berkeley.edu/)
3. Vehicle dynamics lab at IIT M - http://ed.iitm.ac.in/files/Vehicle%20Dynamics%20Laboratory.pdf
4. Sloan Automotive Laboratory at MIT- http://web.mit.edu/sloan-auto-lab/index.html
5. Vehicle dynamics laboratory - http://www.isc.meiji.ac.jp/~mvdl/eng/index.html
6. Advanced vehicle dynamics laboratory - http://www.cvess.me.vt.edu/Labs/AVDL/advl.html
7. ARAI Pune https://www.araiindia.com/

7. http://www.me.utexas.edu/~longoria/VSDC/clog.html Prof. R. G. Longoria


Society, Magazines and Journals:

1. SAE – Society of Automotive Engineers - http://www.sae.org/


2. SAE Journals - https://store.sae.org/saejournals/
3. International Journal of Automotive Technology,
http://www.springer.com/engineering/mechanical+engineering/journal/12239
4. SAGE Publication - Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of
Automobile Engineering http://www.uk.sagepub.com/journals/Journal202018
5. http://www.vehicledynamicsinternational.com/
6. Vehicle system dynamics -
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00423114.2013.863363#.Usr4bbJ9mSo
7. http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/artificial-intelligence/uk-affordable-self-driving-
robotcar/?utm_source=techalert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=022113
Famous Car Makers

1. BMW of North America - http://www.bmwusa.com/ (USA) http://www.bmw.in/in/en/ (India)


2. Chrysler Group - http://www.chryslergroupllc.com/Pages/Home.aspx
3. Delphi Corporation - http://delphi.com/
4. Denso Corporation - http://www.globaldenso.com/en/
5. Ford Motor Company - http://corporate.ford.com/
6. General Motors - http://www.gm.com/
7. Honda R&D Americas - http://www.hondaresearch.com/ / http://automobiles.honda.com/
8. Hyundai Motor Company - http://worldwide.hyundai.com/WW/Main/index.html
9. Mercedes-Benz Research & Development North America - http://www.mbrdna.com/
10. Nissan Motor Company - http://www.nissanusa.com/about/corporate-info.html
11. PACCAR - http://www.paccar.com/default.asp
12. Renault s.a.s. http://www.renault.com/en/pages/home.aspx
13. Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing - http://www.toyota.com/about/our_values/
14. Volkswagen Group of America - Electronic Research Lab -http://www.volkswagengroupamerica.com/
http://www.volkswagen.co.in/en/volkswagen_world.html
15. Volvo Group - http://www.volvogroup.com/group/global/en-gb/Pages/group_home.aspx
16. Tata Motors - http://www.tatamotors.com/
17. Mahindra and Mahindra - http://www.mahindra.com/
18. Ashok Leyland - http://www.ashokleyland.com/
19. Maruti Suzuki - http://www.marutisuzuki.com/
20 Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations - http://www.bridgestonetire.com/ (Global)
http://www.bridgestone.co.in/ (India)
21. Intel Labs - http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/research/intel-research.html
22. Robert Bosch LLC - http://www.bosch.us/content/language1/html/rtc.htm
Vehicle Data
'05 Acura RSX http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/05Acura_RSX-05Chevrolet_CobaltSS.pdf
'05 Audi A6Quattro http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/05Audi_A6Quattro.pdf
'05 Chevrolet CobaltSS http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/05Acura_RSX-05Chevrolet_CobaltSS.pdf
'05 Ferrari 612 http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/05Ferrari_612.pdf
'05 Mercedes SLR McLaren http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/05Mercedes_SLR_McLaren.pdf
'05 Morgan Aero8 http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/05Morgan_Aero8.pdf
'05 Volkswagen Jetta http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/05Volkswagen_Jetta.pdf
'06 Audi A32-0T http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/06Audi_A32-0T.pdf
'06 Bentley Continental http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/06Bentley_Continental.pdf
'06 BMW 330i http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/06BMW_330i.pdf
'06 Mazda MX5 Miata http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/06Mazda_MX5_Miata.pdf
'06 Mercedes ML500 http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/06Mercedes_ML500.pdf
'06 Mitsubishi EclipseGT http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/06Mitsubishi_EclipseGT.pdf
'06 Pontiac Solstice http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/06Pontiac_Solstice.pdf
'08 BMW X6xDrive50i http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/08BMW_X6xDrive50i.pdf
'08 Dodge Challenger SRT8 http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/08Dodge_ChallengerSRT8.pdf
'08 Jaguar XFS http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/08Jaguar_XFS.pdf

'08 Jaguar XKR http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/08Jaguar_XKR-08Maserati_GranTourismo.pdf

'08 Maserati GranTourismo http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/08Jaguar_XKR-08Maserati_GranTourismo.pdf


'08 Pontiac G8GT http://www.me.ua.edu/me364/PDF/08Pontiac_G8GT.pdf

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