Density of Inorganic and Organic Liquids
Density of Inorganic and Organic Liquids
Density of Inorganic and Organic Liquids
(Continued )
TABLE 2-32 Densities of Inorganic and Organic Liquids (mol/dm3) (Continued )
2-94
105 53 Chlorobenzene C6H5Cl 108-90-7 112.5569 0.8711 0.26805 632.35 0.2799 227.95 10.385 632.35 3.2498
105 54 Chloroethane C2H5Cl 75-00-3 64.5141 1.39625 0.26867 460.35 0.28571 136.75 17.055 460.35 5.1969
105 55 Chloroform CHCl3 67-66-3 119.37764 1.0841 0.2581 536.4 0.2741 209.63 13.702 536.40 4.2003
105 56 Chloromethane CH3Cl 74-87-3 50.4875 1.8651 0.2627 416.25 0.28571 175.43 22.272 416.25 7.0997
105 57 1-Chloropropane C3H7Cl 540-54-5 78.54068 1.12465 0.2728 503.15 0.28571 150.35 13.333 503.15 4.1226
105 58 2-Chloropropane C3H7Cl 75-29-6 78.54068 1.1202 0.27669 489 0.27646 155.97 12.855 489.00 4.0486
105 59 m-Cresol C7H8O 108-39-4 108.13782 0.9061 0.28268 705.85 0.2707 285.39 9.6115 705.85 3.2054
105 60 o-Cresol C7H8O 95-48-7 108.13782 0.95937 0.2882 697.55 0.2857 304.19 9.5725 697.55 3.3288
105 61 p-Cresol C7H8O 106-44-5 108.13782 1.1503 0.31861 704.65 0.30104 307.93 9.4494 704.65 3.6104
105 62 Cumene C9H12 98-82-8 120.19158 0.58711 0.25583 631 0.28498 177.14 7.9387 631.00 2.2949
105 63 Cyanogen C2N2 460-19-5 52.0348 1.7805 0.26846 400.15 0.26079 245.25 18.517 400.15 6.6323
105 64 Cyclobutane C4H8 287-23-0 56.10632 1.3931 0.29255 459.93 0.24913 182.48 14.074 459.93 4.7619
105 65 Cyclohexane C6H12 110-82-7 84.15948 0.88998 0.27376 553.8 0.28571 279.69 9.3804 553.80 3.2509
105 66 Cyclohexanol C6H12O 108-93-0 100.15888 0.8243 0.26545 650.1 0.28495 296.60 9.4693 650.10 3.1053
105 67 Cyclohexanone C6H10O 108-94-1 98.143 0.86464 0.26888 653 0.29943 242.00 10.09 653.00 3.2157
105 68 Cyclohexene C6H10 110-83-8 82.1436 0.92997 0.27056 560.4 0.28943 169.67 11.16 560.40 3.4372
105 69 Cyclopentane C5H10 287-92-3 70.1329 1.0897 0.28356 511.7 0.25142 179.28 11.906 511.70 3.8429
105 70 Cyclopentene C5H8 142-29-0 68.11702 1.1035 0.27035 507 0.28699 138.13 13.47 507.00 4.0817
105 71 Cyclopropane C3H6 75-19-4 42.07974 1.7411 0.28205 398 0.29598 145.59 18.658 398.00 6.1730
105 72 Cyclohexyl mercaptan C6H12S 1569-69-3 116.22448 0.78578 0.27882 664 0.31067 189.64 8.9048 664.00 2.8182
105 73 Decanal C10H20O 112-31-2 156.2652 0.478542 0.275162 674 0.28571 285.00 5.2396 674.00 1.7391
105 74 Decane C10H22 124-18-5 142.28168 0.41084 0.25175 617.7 0.28571 243.51 5.3927 617.70 1.6319
105 75 Decanoic acid C10H20O2 334-48-5 172.265 0.39348 0.2492 722.1 0.28571 304.55 5.1809 722.10 1.5790
105 76 1-Decanol C10H22O 112-30-1 158.28108 0.38208 0.24645 688 0.26125 280.05 5.2609 688.00 1.5503
105 77 1-Decene C10H20 872-05-9 140.2658 0.43981 0.25661 616.6 0.29148 206.89 5.7328 616.60 1.7139
105 78 Decyl mercaptan C10H22S 143-10-2 174.34668 0.44289 0.27636 696 0.27668 247.56 5.0048 696.00 1.6026
105 79 1-Decyne C10H18 764-93-2 138.24992 0.46877 0.25875 619.85 0.29479 229.15 5.8954 619.85 1.8117
105 80 Deuterium D2 7782-39-0 4.0316 5.2115 0.315 38.35 0.28571 18.73 42.945 38.35 16.5440
105 81 1,1-Dibromoethane C2H4Br2 557-91-5 187.86116 0.95523 0.26364 628 0.29825 210.15 11.799 628.00 3.6232
105 82 1,2-Dibromoethane C2H4Br2 106-93-4 187.86116 1.0132 0.26634 650.15 0.28571 282.85 11.704 650.15 3.8042
105 83 Dibromomethane CH2Br2 74-95-3 173.83458 1.1136 0.24834 611 0.27583 220.60 15.358 611.00 4.4842
105 84 Dibutyl ether C8H18O 142-96-1 130.22792 0.55941 0.27243 584.1 0.29932 175.30 6.6071 584.10 2.0534
105 85 m-Dichlorobenzene C6H4Cl2 541-73-1 147.00196 0.74495 0.26147 683.95 0.31526 248.39 9.1207 683.95 2.8491
105 86 o-Dichlorobenzene C6H4Cl2 95-50-1 147.00196 0.74404 0.26112 705 0.30815 256.15 9.1658 705.00 2.8494
105 87 p-Dichlorobenzene C6H4Cl2 106-46-7 147.00196 0.74858 0.26276 684.75 0.30788 326.14 8.5175 684.75 2.8489
105 88 1,1-Dichloroethane C2H4Cl2 75-34-3 98.95916 1.1055 0.26533 523 0.287 176.19 13.549 523.00 4.1665
105 89 1,2-Dichloroethane C2H4Cl2 107-06-2 98.95916 1.2591 0.27698 561.6 0.30492 237.49 13.462 561.60 4.5458
105 90 Dichloromethane CH2Cl2 75-09-2 84.93258 1.3897 0.25678 510 0.2902 178.01 17.974 510.00 5.4120
105 91 1,1-Dichloropropane C3H6Cl2 78-99-9 112.98574 0.9551 0.27794 560 0.24132 192.50 10.925 560.00 3.4364
105 92 1,2-Dichloropropane C3H6Cl2 78-87-5 112.98574 0.89833 0.26142 572 0.2868 172.71 11.526 572.00 3.4363
105 93 Diethanol amine C4H11NO2 111-42-2 105.13564 0.68184 0.23796 736.6 0.2062 301.15 10.39 736.60 2.8654
105 94 Diethyl amine C4H11N 109-89-7 73.13684 0.85379 0.25675 496.6 0.27027 223.35 10.575 496.60 3.3254
105 95 Diethyl ether C4H10O 60-29-7 74.1216 0.9554 0.26847 466.7 0.2814 156.85 11.487 466.70 3.5587
105 96 Diethyl sulfide C4H10S 352-93-2 90.1872 0.82227 0.26314 557.15 0.27369 169.20 10.47 557.15 3.1248
105 97 1,1-Difluoroethane C2H4F2 75-37-6 66.04997 1.4345 0.25774 386.44 0.28178 154.56 18.006 386.44 5.5657
105 98 1,2-Difluoroethane C2H4F2 624-72-6 66.04997 1.173 0.22856 445 0.28571 179.60 18.336 445.00 5.1321
105 99 Difluoromethane CH2F2 75-10-5 52.02339 1.9973 0.24653 351.26 0.28153 136.95 27.399 351.26 8.1017
105 100 Di–sopropyl amine C6H15N 108-18-9 101.19 0.6181 0.25786 523.1 0.271 176.85 8.0541 523.10 2.3970
105 101 Di–sopropyl ether C6H14O 108-20-3 102.17476 0.69213 0.26974 500.05 0.28571 187.65 8.0673 500.05 2.5659
105 102 Di–sopropyl ketone C7H14O 565-80-0 114.18546 0.64619 0.26881 576 0.28036 204.81 7.6796 576.00 2.4039
105 103 1,1-Dimethoxyethane C4H10O2 534-15-6 90.121 0.89368 0.26599 507.8 0.28571 159.95 11.029 507.80 3.3598
105 104 1,2-Dimethoxypropane C5H12O2 7778-85-0 104.14758 0.76327 0.26742 543 0.28571 226.10 8.8431 543.00 2.8542
105 105 Dimethyl acetylene C4H6 503-17-3 54.09044 1.1717 0.25895 473.2 0.27289 240.91 13.767 473.20 4.5248
105 106 Dimethyl amine C2H7N 124-40-3 45.08368 1.5436 0.27784 437.2 0.2572 180.96 16.964 437.20 5.5557
105 107 2,3-Dimethylbutane C6H14 79-29-8 86.17536 0.7565 0.27305 500 0.27408 145.19 9.031 500.00 2.7706
105 108 1,1-Dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 590-66-9 112.21264 0.55873 0.25143 591.15 0.27758 239.66 7.3417 591.15 2.2222
105 109 cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 2207-01-4 112.21264 0.52953 0.24358 606.15 0.26809 223.16 7.5783 606.15 2.1739
105 110 trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane C8H16 6876-23-9 112.21264 0.54405 0.25026 596.15 0.2658 184.99 7.6258 596.15 2.1739
105 111 Dimethyl disulfide C2H6S2 624-92-0 94.19904 1.1058 0.27866 615 0.31082 188.44 12.413 615.00 3.9683
105 112 Dimethyl ether C2H6O 115-10-6 46.06844 1.5693 0.2679 400.1 0.2882 131.65 18.95 400.10 5.8578
105 113 N,N-Dimethyl formamide C3H7NO 68-12-2 73.09378 0.89615 0.23478 649.6 0.28091 212.72 13.954 649.60 3.8170
105 114 2,3-Dimethylpentane C7H16 565-59-3 100.20194 0.72352 0.28629 537.3 0.27121 141.23 7.9932 537.30 2.5272
105 115 Dimethyl phthalate C10H10O4 131-11-3 194.184 0.47977 0.25428 766 0.30722 274.18 6.2334 766.00 1.8868
105 116 Dimethylsilane C2H8Si 1111-74-6 60.17042 1.0214 0.26351 402 0.28421 122.93 12.898 402.00 3.8761
105 117 Dimethyl sulfide C2H6S 75-18-3 62.134 1.4029 0.27991 503.04 0.2741 174.88 15.556 503.04 5.0120
105 118 Dimethyl sulfoxide C2H6OS 67-68-5 78.13344 1.1096 0.25189 729 0.3311 291.67 14.111 729.00 4.4051
105 119 Dimethyl terephthalate C10H10O4 120-61-6 194.184 0.48611 0.25715 777.4 0.28571 413.79 5.6397 777.40 1.8904
105 120 1,4-Dioxane C4H8O2 123-91-1 88.10512 1.1819 0.2813 587 0.3047 284.95 11.838 587.00 4.2016
105 121 Diphenyl ether C12H10O 101-84-8 170.2072 0.52133 0.26218 766.8 0.31033 300.03 6.2648 766.80 1.9884
105 122 Dipropyl amine C6H15N 142-84-7 101.19 0.659 0.26428 550 0.2766 210.15 7.9929 550.00 2.4936
105 123 Dodecane C12H26 112-40-3 170.33484 0.33267 0.24664 658 0.28571 263.57 4.5205 658.00 1.3488
105 124 Eicosane C20H42 112-95-8 282.54748 0.18166 0.23351 768 0.28571 309.58 2.7293 768.00 0.7780
105 125 Ethane C2H6 74-84-0 30.069 1.9122 0.27937 305.32 0.29187 90.35 21.64 305.32 6.8447
105 126 Ethanol C2H6O 64-17-5 46.06844 1.6288 0.27469 514 0.23178 159.05 19.41 514.00 5.9296
105 127 Ethyl acetate C4H8O2 141-78-6 88.10512 0.8996 0.25856 523.3 0.278 189.60 11.478 523.30 3.4793
105 128 Ethyl amine C2H7N 75-04-7 45.08368 1.0936 0.22636 456.15 0.25522 192.15 17.588 456.15 4.8312
105 129 Ethylbenzene C8H10 100-41-4 106.165 0.70041 0.26162 617.15 0.28454 178.20 9.0407 617.15 2.6772
105 130 Ethyl benzoate C9H10O2 93-89-0 150.1745 0.48864 0.23894 698 0.28421 238.45 7.2908 698.00 2.0450
105 131 2-Ethyl butanoic acid C6H12O2 88-09-5 116.15828 0.66085 0.25707 655 0.31103 258.15 8.2198 655.00 2.5707
105 132 Ethyl butyrate C6H12O2 105-54-4 116.15828 0.63566 0.25613 571 0.27829 175.15 8.4912 571.00 2.4818
105 133 Ethylcyclohexane C8H16 1678-91-7 112.21264 0.61587 0.26477 609.15 0.28054 161.84 7.8679 609.15 2.3261
105 134 Ethylcyclopentane C7H14 1640-89-7 98.18606 0.71751 0.26903 569.5 0.27733 134.71 9.0179 569.50 2.6670
105 135 Ethylene C2H4 74-85-1 28.05316 2.0961 0.27657 282.34 0.29147 104.00 23.326 282.34 7.5789
105 136 Ethylenediamine C2H8N2 107-15-3 60.09832 0.7842 0.20702 593 0.20254 284.29 15.055 593.00 3.7880
105 137 Ethylene glycol C2H6O2 107-21-1 62.06784 1.315 0.25125 720 0.21868 260.15 18.31 720.00 5.2338
105 138 Ethyleneimine C2H5N 151-56-4 43.0678 1.3462 0.23289 537 0.23357 195.20 21.45 537.00 5.7804
105 139 Ethylene oxide C2H4O 75-21-8 44.05256 1.836 0.26024 469.15 0.2696 160.65 23.477 469.15 7.0550
105 140 Ethyl formate C3H6O2 109-94-4 74.07854 1.1343 0.26168 508.4 0.2791 193.55 14.006 508.40 4.3347
105 141 2-Ethyl hexanoic acid C8H16O2 149-57-5 144.211 0.47428 0.25028 674.6 0.25442 155.15 6.926 674.60 1.8950
105 142 Ethylhexyl ether C8H18O 5756-43-4 130.22792 0.55729 0.2714 583 0.29538 180.00 6.612 583.00 2.0534
105 143 Ethylisopropyl ether C5H12O 625-54-7 88.14818 0.8185 0.26929 489 0.30621 140.00 9.9236 489.00 3.0395
105 144 Ethylisopropyl ketone C6H12O 565-69-5 100.15888 0.68162 0.25152 567 0.3182 204.15 8.9749 567.00 2.7100
105 145 Ethyl mercaptan C2H6S 75-08-1 62.13404 1.3047 0.2694 499.15 0.27866 125.26 16.242 499.15 4.8430
105 146 Ethyl propionate C5H10O2 105-37-3 102.1317 0.7405 0.25563 546 0.2795 199.25 9.6317 546.00 2.8968
105 147 Ethylpropyl ether C5H12O 628-32-0 88.14818 0.7908 0.266 500.23 0.292 145.65 9.8474 500.23 2.9729
105 148 Ethyltrichlorosilane C2H5Cl3Si 115-21-9 163.506 0.61243 0.24681 559.95 0.30858 167.55 8.6934 559.95 2.4814
105 149 Fluorine F2 7782-41-4 37.9968064 4.2895 0.28587 144.12 0.28776 53.48 44.888 144.12 15.0050
105 150 Fluorobenzene C6H5F 462-06-6 96.1023032 1.0146 0.27277 560.09 0.28291 230.94 11.374 560.09 3.7196
105 151 Fluoroethane C2H5F 353-36-6 48.0595 1.693858 0.269323 375.31 0.28571 129.95 20.099 375.31 6.2893
105 152 Fluoromethane CH3F 593-53-3 34.03292 2.2261 0.25072 317.42 0.27343 131.35 29.345 317.42 8.8788
105 153 Formaldehyde CH2O 50-00-0 30.02598 3.897011 0.331636 420 0.28571 155.15 30.92 420.00 11.7510
105 154 Formamide CH3NO 75-12-7 45.04062 1.2486 0.20352 771 0.25178 275.60 25.488 771.00 6.1350
105 155 Formic acid CH2O2 64-18-6 46.0257 1.938 0.24225 588 0.24435 281.45 26.806 588.00 8.0000
105 156 Furan C4H4O 110-00-9 68.07396 1.1339 0.24741 490.15 0.2612 187.55 15.702 490.15 4.5831
105 157 Helium-4 He 7440-59-7 4.0026 7.2475 0.41865 5.2 0.24096 2.20 37.115 5.20 17.3120
105 158 Heptadecane C17H36 629-78-7 240.46774 0.21897 0.23642 736 0.28571 295.13 3.2189 736.00 0.9262
105 159 Heptanal C7H14O 111-71-7 114.18546 0.577362 0.250575 620 0.28571 229.80 7.7462 620.00 2.3041
2-95
(Continued )
TABLE 2-32 Densities of Inorganic and Organic Liquids (mol/dm3) (Continued )
2-96
(Continued )
2-98
Except for o-terphenyl and water, liquid density ρ is calculated by Eqn 105: ρ = C1/(C2[1 + (1 – T/C3)^C4]) where ρ is in mol/dm3 and T is in K. The pressure is equal to the vapor pressure for pressures greater than 1 atm and equal to 1 atm
when the vapor pressure is less than 1 atm.
Equation (2-100), used for the limited temperature ranges as noted for o-terphenyl and water, is ρ = C1 + C2T + C3T 2 + C4T 3.
Equation (2-119), used for water, is ρ = C1 + C2τ1/3 + C3τ2/3 + C4τ5/3 + C5τ16/3 + C6τ43/3 + C7τ110/3 where τ = 1 − T/TC, and TC = critical temperature (647.096 K).
Values in this table were taken from the Design Institute for Physical Properties (DIPPR) of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE), 801 Critically Evaluated Gold Standard Database, copyright 2016 AIChE, and
reproduced with permission of AIChE and of the DIPPR Evaluated Process Design Data Project Steering Committee. Their source should be cited as R. L. Rowley, W. V. Wilding, J. L. Oscarson, T. A. Knotts, and N. F. Giles, DIPPR Data
Compilation of Pure Chemical Properties, Design Institute for Physical Properties, AIChE, New York, NY (2016).
2-99