Swot Analysis On Ra 11310: Submitted by
Swot Analysis On Ra 11310: Submitted by
Swot Analysis On Ra 11310: Submitted by
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The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) is a human development measure of the
national government that provides conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor, to
improve the health, nutrition, and the education of children aged 0-18. It is patterned after the
conditional cash transfer (CCT) schemes in Latin American and African countries, which have
lifted millions of people around the world from poverty. The Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD) is the lead government agency of the 4Ps.
The 4Ps has dual objectives as the flagship poverty alleviation program:
STRENGTHS:
The program has one of the most comprehensive poverty targeting databases
in the world today, covering 75% of the country’s population. It has been used
extensively to identify poor and near-poor beneficiaries for national and local
government programs. The program has one of the most comprehensive
poverty targeting databases in the world today, covering 75% of the country’s
population. It has been used extensively to identify poor and near-poor
beneficiaries for national and local government programs.Cash grants are
provided to beneficiaries in two ways: 1) Health Grant of ₱500.00 per
household for every month, or a total of ₱6,000.00 per year; 2) Education Grant of ₱300.00
per child on each month for ten months or a total of ₱3,000.00 per year
The program has one of the most comprehensive poverty targeting databases in
the world today, covering 75% of the country’s population. It has been used
extensively to identify poor and near-poor beneficiaries for national and local
government programs.
The program benefits about 20% of the population, the majority of the nation’s
poor.
9 million children are currently benefiting from the program, 1.9 million of which
are in high school. The program has also achieved almost universal enrolment for
elementary age children of 4Ps households.
Social protection programs, Pantawid included, have cushioned the poor from
the adverse impacts of various shocks the country experienced over the past six
years. A study estimates that the program has led to a poverty reduction of 1.4
percentage points per year or 1.5 million less poor Filipinos.
The 4Ps is currently the world’s fourth-largest CCT program based on population
coverage. It complements the government’s other development priorities such as
generating jobs and creating livelihood opportunities for the poor.
WEAKNESSES:
One of the most crucial characteristic of the 4Ps and other CCT programs
implemented in other countries is its being a ‘demand-side’ intervention instead
of being a ‘supply-side’ intervention. That is, in order to be considered as a
beneficiary of the program, one must concede with the government’s demands
and conditionality (Coady & Parker, 2002). This is remarkably notable in the
conditions concerning education and health services where the beneficiaries
being brought into the education and health services system instead of
expanding the education and health systems in order to reach them.
Furthermore, as previously mentioned, poverty in the country is not only caused
by the lack of economical resources, but also because of socio-economic and
political factors that prevent the equality and distribution of resources. Although
the 4Ps aims to provide the poor with the education which is, otherwise,
inaccessible, it does not directly answer the socio-economic and political
problems that are the primary cause of poverty. In the case of the 4Ps in the
Philippines, it does not answer the issues regarding the political and economic
elite families. And poverty can only be totally alleviated if there are programs
that could target its roots.
OPPORTUNITIES:
All 4Ps beneficiaries will also be given priority in the availment of modalities and
interventions under DSWD's Sustainable Livelihood Program or other appropriate
or similar programs offered by other government agencies or accredited private
institutions.
Considered eligible for the anti-poverty program are farmers, fisherfolk,
homeless families, indigenous peoples, and those who are in the informal settler
sector and in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas .
THREATS: