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Basic Knowledge About The Docker Flow

The document provides an overview of basic Docker commands and concepts including: 1) Commands to list images and containers, run containers from images, commit containers to images, and view logs. 2) Examples of creating containers from images with options like naming, port mapping, and exposing UDP ports. 3) Discussions of networking with options like creating custom networks and exposing ports. 4) Notes on sharing data between hosts and containers using volumes. 5) Commands for starting, stopping, and checking the status of the Docker service.

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marco
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70 views

Basic Knowledge About The Docker Flow

The document provides an overview of basic Docker commands and concepts including: 1) Commands to list images and containers, run containers from images, commit containers to images, and view logs. 2) Examples of creating containers from images with options like naming, port mapping, and exposing UDP ports. 3) Discussions of networking with options like creating custom networks and exposing ports. 4) Notes on sharing data between hosts and containers using volumes. 5) Commands for starting, stopping, and checking the status of the Docker service.

Uploaded by

marco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 basic knowledge about the docker flow

docker info | grep more #to check which store drive is docker using

docker images #to list downloaded docker images

docker run -ti <image_id> bash #to enter into the container like a
terminal emulator

exit #to exit from the container

docker ps #to check running images (it will not show


stopped containers)

docker ps -a #to show all container

docker ps -l #to show the last container I exited

docker ps -la #to see all stopped and running containers

 create an image from a container


docker commit <container_id> #to create an image from a running
container

docker tag <copy the output of the previous command> <image_name_I_choose>

docker images #to check there is the new image I created

or

docker commit <container_name> <new_image_name_i_choose> #to create


an image from a container

docker run --rm -ti <container_id> <command> #to run a command inside the
container without enter in it

docker exec -ti <container_id> bash #to start a shell of that container

 create a container running an image (syntax sample)


sudo docker run –name squid -p 3128:3128 b4tman/squid

 docker run = docker will pull the image and later start the container
 –name = name of the docker container I choose
 -p3128:3128 = exposed port 3128 : internal port 3128
 b4tman/squid = the image of docker with squid preinstalled
 logs
docker logs <container_name> #to check container logs

 stop and remove container


docker kill <container_name> #to stop a container

docker rm <container_name> #to remove a container

 resource constraints
docker run -- memory maximum-allowed-memory <image_name> <command>

 networking
 expose = open a port from the container to the external
docker tun --rm -ti -p 8080:8080 -p 8081:8081 --name <container_name_i_choose>
ubuntu:14.04 bash

#open internal port 8080 and connect to external port 8080

#open internal port 8081 and connect to external port 8081

nc -lp 8080 | nc -lp 8081 #to send data with netcat from
port 8080 to 8081

 expose udp ports


docker run -p <outside_port_number>:<inside_port_number>/<tcp>or<udp>

#sample

docker run -p 1234:1234/udp


docker network ls

#bridge = network used by the container

#host = when you want the container not have any isolation at all

#none

docker network create <networn_name_i_chose> #to create a new


network for docker containers

docker run --rm -ti --net <networn_name_i_choose> --name


<container_name_chose> .... #to add a container to that network

 images
docker images #to list downloaded images

docker ps -l #to list recently stopped container

docker commit <container_id> <image_name_i_chose> #to create an image from


a running container

docker rmi <image_name>

 volumes - share data to and from pc and container


 virtual discs to store and share data
 can be
 persistent
 ephemeral
 share data with the host
mkdir /pc_path/example #to create a folder inside my pc

docker rub -ti -v /pc_path/example:/path_inside_container/ <image_id> bash


#run an image and share a folder

ls /path_inside_container/ #once I am inside the container to see the


shared folder

 start - stop - check status of docker service


sudo systemctl is-active docker #to check docker service
status

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