Construction Contract
Construction Contract
Construction Contract
A construction contract is a mutual or legally binding agreement between two parties based on policies
and conditions recorded in document form. The two parties involved are one or more property owners
and one or more contractors. The owner, often referred to as the 'employer' or the 'client'. The owner
has the freedom to choose whichever contract is felt suitable for a specific project keeping in mind the
specifications and regulations involved. Apart from this, any type of work is mainly transferred via the
site engineer to the owner as the site engineer has the ability to make the points clear to the owner
which the contractors may lack. A construction contract is an important document as it outlines the
scope of work, risks, duties and legal rights of both the contractor and the owner.
TYPES OF CONTRACT
There are different types of contracts which vary in terms of cost, time of completion, suitability, etc.
They are –
1. Unit pricing contract – This type of contract is used mostly by builders and engineers. Here, bidding is
facilitated in a written form without informing the scope of work. Moreover, the work is based on rates
and the final price is dependent on the total quantity of contracted parts that are necessary for the
project. Contractor has the freedom to give the cost per unit item while the quantity of items is given by
the owner.
Its disadvantage is that the total cost will only be known after the finishing of the project as it is based
on the actual work done and not on theoretical ground. In addition to this, if the quantity is increased,
then the cost shall also increase, hence it is difficult to ascertain the scope of work.
2. Lump sum contract – Here the contractor commits to execute the work as per drawings and
specifications for a lump sum amount of money. There will be no unit cost system and so the estimation
for the whole work is somewhat difficult. An experience is required for the contractors to accurately
estimate the amount of money that will be involved and so amateur contractors are not preferred for
this type of contract. However, in bigger projects, payments can be made partially on mutually agreed
terms.