ISBN 978-83-8010-012-1

EN
POLAND
Castles and Palaces

www.poland.travel
 Castles and Palaces 1

Castles
and Palaces
 Castles and Palaces 3

Chivalrous Past
and Aristocratic Luxuries
Visiting castles and palaces in Poland is a fascinating journey
through the ages. They witnessed the country’s complicated past
and its many transformations.

A
fter countless wars, partitions and other
political and social turbulence, preserved
and restored castles and palaces are
now part of Poland’s historical heritage. Despite
wartime destruction, priceless monuments of the
past remained untouched in many places. Others
were restored or reconstructed with such meticu-
lous care that they became works of art no less
important than the original structures. By far the
boldest such undertaking was the reconstruction
of the Royal Castle in Warsaw.
Whether preserved or restored, castles and
palaces are full of life these days. They are home
to museums and/or education centres. They
serve as venues for cultural events or outdoor
castle palace sound and light shows. They function as luxury
hotels with spa facilities, while restaurants in
Baltic Coast, Warmia and Masuria castles and palaces take diners on journeys to
the times of hunters’ parties and opulent feasts
Central and Eastern Poland
of the Polish nobility of olden days. ▶
Southern Poland
Lower Silesia and Wielkopolska
 Castles and Palaces 5

▶ Many layers of history are still waiting to be discovered. They are hidden
in medieval strongholds made of earth, stones and wood, or in ruined but
still impressive fortifications, or castles of the Teutonic Knights, or castles
remodelled by aristocrats to become family residences, each more opulent
than the last.
Mysteries also remain to be uncovered in royal castl es, late Renaissance
family residences and exuberant palaces copying Europe’s most exquisite
designs. All these buildings withstood changing times, fashions, philoso-
phies, trends in interior design. The interiors are just as spectacular as
the collections displayed within them. Palaces were often surrounded by
sumptuous parks, French or English gardens, often with romantic or
downright fairy-tale gazebos and pavilions. They would become art salons,
oases of peace and reverie. And so they remain to this day.

www.polishcastles.eu

www.poland.travel/en/castles-palaces

histor y
Many layers of
to be
are still waiting
discovered.
 Castles and Palaces 7

Castle of the Pomeranian

Dukes in Szczecin:
Kingdom of Clocks

The main attraction here is a collection of timekeeping pieces, and

in particular a clock whose face is a green man mask.

T
he light grey, exquisite outline of a Renaissance castle with green
cupolas on its towers can’t be missed by anyone entering the centre
of Szczecin via the bridges over the River Oder. This is the ancient
seat of the dukes of the Pomeranian House of Griffins dynasty. For more
than 500 years, they ruled over the southern Baltic and lands lying between
the island of Rugia and the towns of Lębork and Pyrzyce. Works of art
associated with the House of Griffins which survived the numerous wars in
the region can be admired at a permanent exhibition at the castle entitled
At the Court of the Pomeranian Dukes. The courtyard is graced by a 17th-
century astronomical clock, while another timepiece adorns the clock
tower. It was quite a curiosity at the time it was created, in the late 17th
century. The green man mask’s moving eyes which follow the hour hand,
the current date showing in the mask’s open mouth, the jester beating out
the hours with his left hand and quarter-hours with his right, all the while
snapping his jaws and rolling his eyes, and a ball which shows the current
moon phase above the clock face, were always the high point of a visit
to the castle. And so they are today, as fortunately the castle was recon-
structed after the devastation of the last war. In addition to exhibitions,
the castle also hosts film screenings, theatrical presentations and lectures.

www.zamek.szczecin.pl
 Castles and Palaces 9

Malbork:
The World’s Largest Brick Stronghold
This imposing fortress was built on Polish lands by the Teutonic Knights.

M
albork was the headquarters of the
Grand Master of the Teutonic Order.
Built with considerable ostentation,
the castle inspired both awe and fear in the folk
of its day. Its core is the Upper Castle, built of
4.5 million bricks, the production of which was
an immense undertaking in the 13th century.
Mighty defensive walls, moats, drawbridges and
iron portcullises, cannon stands, stone-throwing
machines and storehouses: all those elements
ctment
Ju ly , a w ee k after the re-ena together form a monumental work of Gothic
Ever y you can
m ou s B at tle of Grunwald, architecture, and are the reason this fortress
of the fa . Taken
e re crea te d Siege of Malbork has now been placed on the list of UNESCO
witness th the largest
er , th es e two events form World Heritage Sites. Visitors can also admire
toge th al Europe.
ic al re -e na ct ment in Centr the chapel and the Grand Masters’ Palace, the
histor chambers of the monastic knights, as well as
military barracks. From April to August, you can
watch stunning sound and light shows in the
castle grounds.

www.zamek.malbork.pl www.visitmalbork.pl

www.poland.travel/en/unesco-sites/malbork-
the-largest-medieval-castle-in-europe
 Castles and Palaces 11

Golub-Dobrzyń:
Where Knights Cross Swords
The castle is situated on a verdant escarpment above the River
Drwęca.

B
uilt in the late 13th century by the Teutonic Knights, the castle owes
its current appearance, with its Renaissance accents and corner
turrets, to a remodelling carried out 400 years later. Today this is
a museum and a living cultural centre, hosting spectacular events during
the largest knights’ tournament in Central Europe. Spectators can watch
knights jousting on horseback and their combat on foot, archery competi-
tions, shows by historical re-enactment groups and stuntmen’s acrobatics.
The tournament is always accompanied by concerts and a fair with handi-
crafts inspired by the culture of the Middle Ages. The castle’s former kitchens
are now restaurants, and some of the living quarters have been arranged to
accommodate guests. There is also an equestrian facility nearby with an
indoor riding hall. In summer, the castle attracts fans of tournaments not
only from Poland but from all over the globe.

www.zamekgolub.pl
 Castles and Palaces 13
arby town saw
In 1811 the ne
the last record
ed burning at Reszel:
ope. Usually
the stake in Eur Art and Leisure in a Mighty Old Castle
ned to this ty pe
people condem
ere considered
of execution w gend
this case, as le
Mysterious Gothic interiors are home today to a hotel with a
witches, but in restaurant, conference rooms and exhibition space.
an was executed
has it, the wom
to the castle.
for setting fire

T
his stronghold, built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights,
has a long, rich history. Situated on the River Sajna, in an area of
scenic pristine forests and lakes, it served as a hunting lodge for the
bishops of the Warmia region and later as a Prussian prison. After World
War II this historic structure was turned into an artists’ retreat and an art
gallery. Its meticulously preserved Gothic interiors evoke fascination. The
castle hosts numerous international open-air events, exhibitions, meetings
and conferences. The owners guarantee mouth-watering dishes in the res-
taurant and top entertainment, as well, for those who crave an adrenaline
rush. Besides feasts and parties in the castle halls, the repertoire includes
climbing, paintball battles, zorbing, off-road trips in the area, and powered
hang-gliding over Masurian lakes.

http://branches.wmwm.pl/

www.zamek-reszel.
com/home/
 Castles and Palaces 15

Royal Castle in Warsaw:

Monument of Polish History
The royal residence, austere from the outside, astonishes visitors
with the opulence of its interiors.

T
he focal point of the square stretching before the castle is Sigismund’s
Column. It commemorates King Sigismund III Vasa, who moved the
Polish capital from Kraków to Warsaw. The column is one of the
favourite meeting points in the city. It is also either the starting or finishing
point of walks and rides along the Royal Route.
Considering the austerity of its external appearance, the castle’s interiors
surprise visitors with their sophisticated decorations, delicate mouldings
and painstakingly chiselled ornaments gilded with gold leaf. It was here that
Europe’s first and the world’s second constitution was drafted and adopted.
The castle, which was almost entirely destroyed during World War II, was
rebuilt thanks to public fundraising efforts. The redecoration of the castle’s
chambers was entrusted to contemporary artisans specialising in antiquated
crafts. The Castle Square (Plac Zamkowy) offers a magnificent view of the
Vistula River with its verdant banks. On the opposite side of the river, more
and more lively pubs and city beaches are opening for business, inspired by
the unforgettable panorama of the Old Town and the castle.

Together with the Old Town, the Royal

Castle is included on the list of UNESCO
World Cultural Heritage Sites.

www.zamek-krolewski.pl/en https://kolekcja.zamek-krolewski.pl/en
 Castles and Palaces 17

Wilanów:
Residence of the Saviour of Europe
Today Wilanów is a true treasury displaying remarkable works
of art. Surrounded by lush gardens, the palace is connected to
Warsaw’s Old Town via the Royal Route.

T
his Baroque residence was a gift of King Jan III Sobieski to his beloved
wife, Marie Casimire Louise. As such, it is a monument to love and
partnership. The architecture of the palace in Wilanów is a fusion
of the achievements of European art with the predilections of the Polish
nobility. The rich collection of art has been arranged so as to represent
different periods. It includes antique vases, paintings by Cranach, Rubens
and David, fine porcelain from China as well as many objects of everyday
use. The former riding hall in the palace is now home to the Poster Museum.
The interiors and the outdoor area often host exhibitions, meetings and
concerts, as well as music workshops during the International Summer
Academy of Early Music. The garden has arrangements with very neatly
trimmed trees. In spring, the gardens explode with blossoming magnolias
which are the oldest specimens of this species in Poland.

www.wilanow-palac.art.pl

www.postermuseum.pl/en/
my
In 1683 an ar
by Jan III
commanded l
n the crucia
Sobieski wo v ing
nna, sa
Battle of Vie
the threat
Europe from
an Empire’s
of the Ottom
sion.
Muslim inva
 Castles and Palaces 19

Royal Łazienki Park:

Warsaw’s Most Beautiful Park
It is truly amazing how classical architecture is combined here
with spectacular gardens.

R
oyal Łazienki Park is a magical place. It is situated on the gentle slope
of the Vistula’s escarpment which forms a high riverbank, and is one
of the largest garden complexes in Europe. Adorned with a multitude
of gazebos, little bridges, sculptures, ponds and brooks, the park is one of the
most alluring, scenic stops along the Royal Route, the historical trail leading
from the Old Town in Warsaw to the palace in Wilanów. The neoclassical
Łazienki Palace, also known as the Palace on the Water, is the heart of the
park. Visitors can admire its historical interiors as well as the nearby Amphi-
theatre and the Old Orangery. On summer weekends, the park becomes
a venue for open-air piano concerts during which Fryderyk Chopin’s music is
played at the foot of his famous statue. 

The king used to invite

www.muzeum.warszawa.pl highly respected artists
and intellectuals to his
residence. To this day,
Łazienki Park plays an
important part in the
artistic life of the Polish
capital.

www.lazienki-krolewskie.pl
 Castles and Palaces 21

Nieborów:
www.nieborow.art.pl
Residence of Polish Nobility amid
Captivating Gardens
What makes Nieborów stand out among other palaces is its thrilling
architecture, its original interiors and its inestimable art collection.

W
alking through the palace chambers is a journey back in time
across European styles and fashions from the 17th to the early
20th century. The highlight of the sightseeing tour is the
charming second floor with the largest ballroom in the palace.
Moreover, there is an artistic majolica workshop in the palace grounds.
Established in the late 19th century and relying on local clay reserves, it first
copied the products of renowned European manufacturers and eventually
focused on local traditions for inspiration.
The palace is surrounded by a French garden with fine specimens of trees and
harmonious floral arrangements. Near Nieborów you can also visit Arkadia,
an English garden. It is definitely one of the most beautiful romantic gardens
in Poland, and perhaps even in Europe.

A green laby ri
nt h concea ls
romantic gaze
bos model led
on antique an
d exotic
architecture,
reca lling
myt hology, fa
ir y ta les and
legends.
 Castles and Palaces 23

Janowiec Lubelski: When the Riv

er Vistula allo
ck
ws,
and
s travel ba
Close Neighbour of Kazimierz Dolny modern ferrie d
Janowiec an
forth between www.kazimierzdolny.eu
e tradition of
The famous little town on the Vistula, Kazimierz Dolny, and the Kazimierz. Th
here dates back
castle in Janowiec stand facing each other on either side of the river. river-crossing
years and once
a few hundred
barges.
relied on long

T
he Janowiec castle was once a magnificent fortress. Distinguished
architects and artists contributed to its development and decoration.
Today it is a picturesque ruin on top of a hill, which makes it a perfect
setting for films and cultural events. The surviving section of the castle
houses a small museum and the elegant park nearby has been turned into
an outdoor museum of wooden buildings moved here from other sites in the
region. The granary, which is over 100 years old, is home to an ethnographic
exhibition. The shed, which is just as old, is a venue for concerts and theatre
performances, and the 18th-century manor house is now arranged to serve
both as a museum and a guest house. Janowiec Lubelski lies within a popular
tourist triangle outlined by three historical towns: Puławy, Kazimierz Dolny
and the health resort of Nałęczów.
 Castles and Palaces 25

Białystok:
T
he spatial arrangement of the Branicki Palace bewilders visitors with
its perfect symmetry. The meticulously arranged flowerbeds, the
Polish Versailles in a Fairy-Tale Garden regular network of lanes, and the fountains and sculptures which
fill the garden all enhance the feeling of expectancy as one approaches the
This aristocratic residence is surrounded by Baroque gardens main facade. The palace in Białystok was designed in the 17th century by
considered the most beautiful in this part of Europe. the highly skilled architect Tylman van Gameren. Due to his ingenuity, the
seat of the aristocratic Branicki family is referred to as the Versailles of the
North and finds no equal in this part of Europe. Many cultural events are
held in its fascinating setting. The most esteemed one is the international
These days the palace is owned by the soul music festival called Good Vibrations (Pozytywne Wibracje).
Medical University of Białystok. Its interiors
are home to the Museum of the History
of Medicine and Pharmacy. www.umb.edu.pl www.ogrodbranickich.bialystok.pl
 Castles and Palaces 27

Lublin Castle:
Witness of Brotherhood between East
and West
The hill towering above Lublin is the location of a beautiful royal
residence.

B
elonging to the Polish king, this castle was almost completely
destroyed during the 17th century. A hundred years later, a new one
was erected, modelled on the English designs fashionable at that time.
The only sections from the original layout to have survived intact are the old
Romanesque tower with its thick walls and the Gothic Chapel of the Holy
Trinity with its Byzantine and Ruthenian frescos. The chapel, considered the
In 1569 Lublin most valuable vestige of Lublin’s history, has a typically Western architec-
Castle was the ture whereas its frescos evoke the spirit of its Slavic roots. As such, it is one
of the historic site
signing of the of the most interesting works of medieval art in Poland and is exceptional
of Lublin creati U nion
ng a single stat in Europe. The castle stands proudly over the city, as it has for centuries. Its
Polish-Lithuani e: the
an Commonw neo-Gothic facade is one of the most recognisable sights of Lublin.
which lasted fo ealth
r over 200 year
s.
www.zamek-lublin.pl
 Castles and Palaces 29
tic
so watch authen
Kozłówka: Visitors can al
the 1950s, know
n
newsreels from
Palace Reminiscent of Versailles Chronicles.
as Polish Film
Home to one of the most intriguing museums in the country,
Kozłówka will bewitch you with its elaborate collection of paintings
and sculptures as well as the opulence and colours of its interiors.

T
he owners of the palace intentionally emulated the design of the
Palace of Versailles (with the French entre cour et jardin model), in
the hope that their residence would overshadow the homes of other
aristocratic families. A fairy-tale French garden leads up to the palace. The
interiors still have their original furnishings from the early 19th century.
The museum prides itself on its collection of Zamoyski family portraits and
copies of European masterpieces. The former carriage house has been turned
into the Socialist-Realist Art Gallery with over 1,600 authentic sculptures,
paintings and posters made by Polish artists in the 1950s, at a time when art
was used as a tool for Communist ideology.

www.muzeumzamoyskich.pl
 Castles and Palaces 31
century, until
For over half a
the Palace of V
ersailles was Krzyżtopór:
pór was the
built, Krzyżto Ruins of a Gigantic Calendar
e in Europe.
largest residenc
it has fallen
Unfortunately The castle’s proud name comes from the Polish words for a cross
the centuries.
into ruin over (“krzyż”) and an axe (“topór”), symbolising the faith and the coat-
of-arms of its owner.

B
y erecting a palace exemplifying the calendar, 17th-century nobleman
Krzysztof Ossoliński wanted to overshadow contemporary castles and
leave a lasting sign of his family’s power. The architectural elements
were symbolic and highly impressive. There were four turrets, one at each
corner, representing the seasons of the year. Inside, there were as many large
chambers as there are months and as many smaller rooms as there are weeks
in the year. The number of windows corresponds to the number of days in
the year.
But, Ossoliński did not stop there. Even the stables had crystal mirrors and
horses had their hay served in marble mangers. In the tower over the gate,
one of the rooms was topped with a glass ceiling. The floor above it was
arranged as an aquarium so that guests gathered at the table could admire
exotic fish while enjoying their dinner.

www.swietokrzyskie.
travel/en/

www.krzyztopor.org.pl
 Castles and Palaces 33

Kurozwęki:
Palace with a Touch of the Wild West
People come to Kurozwęki to try their luck in the corn maze, admire
Arabian horses at the local stud farm and see American bison up
close.

E
mbellishments and improvements take place all the time at this
complex. The palace at the centre of the park houses a plush hotel,
a restaurant, a cafe, a pizzeria and a “buffalo bar”.
By far the main attraction is the American bison herd, the only one in Poland.
Today it has around 80 of these majestic creatures. That is enough for bison
meat dishes to appear on the restaurant menu. The events organised here all
echo Wild West traditions. They include a Buffalo Safari, horseback riding
and horse races but, above all, the annual August festival known as Wild
West at Kurozwęki (Dziki Zachód w Kurozwękach). The programme of the
festivities includes horse shows, lessons in archery and tomahawk throwing,
riding a mechanical bull as well as pop music concerts.

During the Wild West

festivities, a Native American
village is built in the palace
grounds.

www.kurozweki.com
 Castles and Palaces 35

Wawel:
National Symbol
Wawel Hill with the Royal Castle, the Cathedral and the Dragon’s
Den are by far the most popular attractions of Kraków.

T
he Royal Castle was the seat of Polish
rulers until the end of the 16th century. The
majestic castle perched on top of Wawel Hill
is both a monument of history and architecture
and a treasury full of works of art and national
heirlooms. Today the castle is a museum. Its
permanent exhibition comprises the State Rooms,
Royal Private Apartments, Treasury and Armoury. www.wawel.krakow.pl/en/
In the Audience Hall (Sala Poselska), 30 sculpted
heads look down on visitors from the ceiling. These
visages portray the local community from the
times of the Renaissance. The heads are amazingly
detailed, but the most precious collection at the
castle is the awe-inspiring tapestries known as
arrases. Woven in the late 16th century, they
depict biblical scenes and some of them bear the
coats-of-arms of Poland and Lithuania.

The Armoury exhibits

the Szczerbiec: the original
coronation sword of Polish
kings. Being the only royal
insignia which has survived
to this day, it is priceless.
 Castles and Palaces 37

Baranów Sandomierski:
Stone Masterpiece Like a Jeweller’s Gem
There is absolutely no exaggeration in nicknaming this place a “pearl
of the Polish Renaissance” or the “little Wawel.”

T
he park and palace complex in Baranów is a precious historical
monument and a luxurious hotel oasis. It was designed by Italian
architect Santi Gucci, the court artist at the Wawel Castle, and built
in the 16th century on a rectangular plan. The inner courtyard was closed
on all sides, with arcaded cloisters resembling Wawel’s. What is surprising is
that to enter the courtyard, you need to climb stairs. It was placed this high
intentionally, for protection against any flooding from the River Vistula
nearby. The palace is home to a museum and a restaurant. Adjacent to it
there is an elegant hotel, and some of the historical interiors of the palace
have been arranged as stylish luxury suites. In addition, there is also a con-
ference centre and a golf academy.

www.baranow.com.pl/en

Baranów Sand
omierski is con
to Łańcut thro nected
ugh the cultur
of Palace Resid al Trail
ences and Mus
(Szlak Rezyden eums
cji Pałacow ych
i Muzeów).
 Castles and Palaces 39

Łańcut:
Interiors Filled with Music
This is one of the most fabulous aristocratic residences in Poland.

D
uring concerts and festivals, its original preserved chambers come
alive with music.
Walking through the rooms of this palace feels like a fascinating
journey in time. The interiors mirror fashions ranging from the 17th century
to the turn of the 20th century. Great attention was paid to every detail, and
every element of the furnishings is a historical artefact in itself. Each of the
collections is equally impressive, whether paintings, drawings, furniture,
musical instruments, porcelain, glass, lacquerware, silverware, tapestries,
or the library full of books. The most prized part of the entire collection at
Łańcut is the assortment of horse-drawn carriages once belonging to former
www.zamek-lancut.pl palace owners. Parked in the stables and the carriage room, these handsome
conveyances make a spectacular exhibition, one of the largest in the world.
The palace is surrounded by a grand English park. Almost year-round, the
interiors and the gardens are filled with music. The tradition of organising
concerts in Łańcut dates back to the 18th century.
 Castles and Palaces 41

Wiśnicz Nowy:
Palazzo in Fortezza
This 17th-century castle is one of the most precious examples of
military architecture in Poland.

T
he castle in Wiśnicz bears testimony to past military power. The
fortified bastions were once equipped with 80 cannon and, thanks
to the supplies stored in the castle, inhabitants could survive even
a three-year siege. Near the end of the Renaissance, when warfare techniques
had evolved and even the highest Gothic walls could no longer guarantee
safety, the stronghold was remodelled. As a result, residential chambers
were arranged, with sweeping views of gentle hills, forests and localities in
the valley. The castle was then surrounded with fortifications shaped like
a pentagon. These days the castle houses a history museum, a stylish hotel
and a restaurant. The old rooms often become venues for classical music
concerts and many festivals, e.g. the culinary Broth Festival (Festiwal
Rosołu).

www.zamekwisnicz.pl

The construction of the

Wiśnicz castle was the
embodiment of the Italian
concept of palazzo in
fortezza.
 Castles and Palaces 43

Niedzica and Czorsztyn:
www.trzykorony. www.czorsztyn.com Castles Rising over Tranquil Waters
pl/en/attractions/
niedzica-castle
The ring of mountains around the valley and its broad lake are part
of one of the most picturesque landscapes in southern Poland.

M
edieval castles at the foot of the Pieniny mountain range are an
unusual accent in the scenery. The castle in Czorsztyn is a romantic
ruin, while the one in Niedzica is preserved in remarkably good
condition. The museum in Niedzica Castle is dedicated to the region’s history
and its original culture, and the stone terrace offers a magnificent vista. The
castle towers over Lake Czorsztyńskie, a man-man reservoir.
The cruise ships circumnavigating the lake: the Biała Dama (White Lady),
the Harnaś and the Dunajec, dock right below the castle. Popular hiking
trails begin at the castle, and during winter the area becomes a mecca for
skiers. Every August, Niedzica is also the host of an entertaining music
festival, Baroque in Spisz (Barok na Spiszu).

joy a walk on
Visitors can en
on the River
top of the dam
e the huge
Dunajec and se
power plant.
hydroelectric
 Castles and Palaces 45

Krasiczyn:
Noble Vision of the World Order
This is one of Poland’s most exquisite residences, its architecture www.krasiczyn.com.pl/en
expressing the ideals the nobility once believed in.

T
he castle was built in such a way that the onlooker would realise right
away the hierarchical organisation of the world. The social order rec-
ognised by the 17th-century Krasicki magnate family is represented
by the corner towers. Each of them is different. The most magnificent one,
called Divine, is topped with a dome and shelters a chapel. The Papal tower
has a crown-shaped attic, echoing the Roman Catholic papal tiara. The Royal
tower, decorated with six little turrets, resembles a castle. The Noble tower
is fortified with battlements. The walls of the residence are decorated with
hunting and biblical scenes, along with great wall medallions depicting
emperors and Polish kings. The castle is surrounded by a lush park with
a special microclimate.

The courtyard and the interiors often host concerts,

performances and other events. Krasiczyn is situated
just 10 kilometres from Przemyśl, a splendid town in
the historical Polish-Ruthenian borderland, full of
historical monuments.
 Castles and Palaces 47

Pieskowa Skała:
P
ieskowa Skała drew from the best architectural examples. Along with
the surrounding opulent gardens with ponds and a zoo, the architec-
Renaissance Gem amid Limestone Cliffs ture proved that, at the end of the 16th century, the castle could rival
the royal residence in character and exuberance.
The Renaissance form of the castle was inspired by the Wawel The courtyard encircled by cloisters impresses visitors even today. Every
royal residence. room in the castle is dedicated to a different period through appropriate
interior decor. The view from the loggia is particularly captivating, as the
castle is situated high amidst the picturesque limestone cliffs of the Kraków-
www.pieskowaskala.pl www.orlegniazda.pl Częstochowa Upland. The most distinctive monadnock in Poland, widely
known as Hercules’ Club (Maczuga Herkulesa), stands 25 metres tall in the
vicinity of the castle. Pieskowa Skała is one of the most precious gems of the
Polish Renaissance and a major landmark along the Trail of the Eagles’ Nests
(Szlak Orlich Gniazd).

a
the Pieskow
Every June, fe st iv al
hosts a
Ska ła castle
ays of Old
ca lled the D ury
re (Dni Kult
Polish Cultu
j). The event
Staropolsk ie ce
, music, dan
presents art b ac k
hark ing
and cuisine
days.
to the olden
 Castles and Palaces 49

Ogrodzieniec:
The Miniature Park at the foot Echoes of Past Splendour
of the cast le features sma ll-scale www.zamek-ogrodzieniec.pl

models of medieva l war machines Due to its turbulent history, all that is left of this once resplendent
and strongholds of the Kra ków- castle is a ruin. The stark white stone walls of the castle and limestone
Częstochowa Upland. monadnocks stand out against the hillside greenery. Even today, the
www.park-ogrodzieniec.pl
ruin itself remains a magnificent testimony to its past.

B
uilt in the Middle Ages, a chain of 25 castles known as the Trail of
the Eagles’ Nests stood among limestone outcroppings and guarded
the important trade route leading from Kraków to Silesia. All of them
except Pieskowa Skała fell into ruin, but their remnants are very picturesque
accents in the region’s landscape.
Situated on a vast treeless hill, Ogrodzieniec is the largest of them. During
its construction, the existing limestone rock of the hill was incorporated
into the line of the outer walls. The limestone building material was obtained
locally, and the whiteness of the walls remains in stark contrast to the
grassy surroundings. This scenery has proved very popular among histori-
cal re-enactment groups and present-day knight fraternities. From May to
September, people can watch shows organised by the local knight brother-
hood (Bractwo Rycerskie Ziemi Ogrodzienieckiej).
 Castles and Palaces 51

Pszczyna:
Breathtaking Castle with Authentic Interiors
Nearly all the furnishings in the castle’s rooms are original antiques
from the 19th and 20th centuries.

T
he castle in Pszczyna does not tower over the town but forms a whole
with it. It is located next to the historical Old Town area and is sur-
rounded by a park designed as a romantic garden. Visitors can take
a pleasant stroll over charming bridges, sit back on benches tucked away
amid trees and flowers, or stop at one of several graceful little chapels. The
integrity of the castle and the town can be witnessed especially during events
which take place both in the Old Town Square and in the castle grounds.
The museum in the castle displays 19th- and early 20th-century interiors.
The underground treasury exhibits European and Oriental armour dating
between the 16th century and the inter-war period of the 20th century. The
rooms of the castle are often filled with music from concerts of primarily
classical music.

www.zamek-pszczyna.pl www.slaskie.travel/en-US
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Pszczyna groda Żu
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 Castles and Palaces 53

Gołuchów:
“Loire Castle” in the Wielkopolska Region
A true jewel among castles.

T
he architecture of the castle in Gołuchów echoes the look of the
famous French chateaux on the River Loire. Its exterior neo-Renais-
sance traits are evident in its pitched roofs and ornate chimneys. The
halls and study rooms are decorated with magnificent furniture, sophis-
ticated fireplaces, paintings and tapestries. Throughout, the castle boasts
a rare collection of Greek vases. Its decor is enhanced by authentic historical
architectural elements conceived in other European countries and incorpo-
rated here. The adjacent park is filled with about 1,500 rare and precious trees.
Right next to the park, visitors can admire bison, fallow deer and the konik
polski (Polish primitive horse) at the Model Animal Farm. One of the castle’s
outbuildings is home to the only museum in Poland devoted to forestry.

www.mnp.art.pl/en/museum/branches/
goluchow-castle-museum/

for the
a s the o w ners’ wish
It w become
on “not to
art collecti benefit
ut to bring
scattered b st in art
y st im u lating intere
b
of beauty”.
and a sense
 Castles and Palaces 55

Książ:
Jewel of Lower Silesia
This medieval residence of princes, redecorated in the Baroque
style by its later owners, is in the same league as the largest Polish
castles, sitting right next to Wawel and Malbork.

T
his impressive structure with a large garden complex is surrounded
by hills. The gardens catch the eye with their sophisticated flowerbed
arrangements. Maximilian’s Hall and the apartments of Princess
Daisy are opulently decorated in the Baroque style. Daisy von Pless was one of
the most interesting figures to have lived in the castle, remembered not only
for her charm and beauty but also for her pacifist stance during both World
Wars. Night sightseeing tours of the castle are especially exciting. These
days, Książ offers luxury hotel accommodation and fine dining in its restau-
rant. It is also a venue for exhibitions and festivals, among which the most
interesting are the Festival of Flowers and Art (Festiwal Kwiatów i Sztuki)
held in May and the Princess Daisy Ensemble International Chamber Arts
Festival (Międzynarodowy Festiwal Kameralistyki Ensemble im. Księżnej
Daisy).

A tour of the castle also includes part

of a mysterious tunnel constructed
by the Nazis during World War II.

www.ksiaz.walbrzych.pl
 Castles and Palaces 57

0 square
The castle has 8,00 Moszna:
d boasts
metres of space an
turrets. Welcome to La Belle Époque
365 rooms and 99

Every year, the charm of this fairy-tale castle attracts throngs

of visitors.

T
he castle in Moszna is an eclectic structure. Its primary style is
Baroque but architectural details and decorations reveal the influence
of other periods as well. This includes Art Nouveau, which was just
budding at the time the castle was undergoing modernisation. The period
at the turn of the 20th century in Europe went down in history as “La Belle
Epoque”. Following the fashion of the time, in order to enhance the pictur-
esque appearance of the residence, it was integrated into the surrounding
park. Together with its fantastical setting, Moszna Castle is now a perfect
venue for outdoor events, art performances, most notably the summer
concerts of a festival called Jazz in the Palaces (Jazz w Pałacach). Some of
the rooms have been arranged to accommodate guests, who may also choose
to eat in the palace restaurant.

www.moszna-zamek.pl
 Castles and Palaces 59

Kórnik:
Precious Book Collection in a Romantic
Setting
Located not far from Poznań, the castle houses one of the most
valuable book collections in Poland while its surrounding gardens
are home to rare and protected tree species.

The design of the residence was the creation of Italian and German archi-
tects. Its original architecture alludes to English trends of the Romantic
period. Modifications from the 19th century, such as adding turrets and
battlements to the palace’s lofty silhouette and surrounding it with a moat
filled with water, were supposed to emphasise the appearance of a residence
of knights of long ago. Again following English tendencies, Oriental motifs
were integrated into the decoration of the facade. In keeping with this design
pattern, the castle was surrounded by English gardens arranged in such a way
as to create the impression of a natural formation. The Kórnik arboretum is
famous for its fabulous rhododendrons. Because of the presence of many
rare species of plants, it enjoys special protection.

www.kornik.pl
 Castles and Palaces 61

Czocha Castle:
Venerable Historic Building and Elegant
Hotel
At first Czocha Castle was a frontier stronghold, and later
a magnate family’s residence. Today it welcomes visitors from all
over the world.

T
he castle was designed as a fortress in the 13th century. After
centuries of political turbulence followed by a fire which destroyed
the castle in the 18th century, the structure was restored to its former
glory thanks to ample funding. Thus, it became one of the most interesting
landmarks of Lower Silesia. Unfortunately, after World War II almost all the
furnishings fell victim to looters. Today the impressive monumental strong-
hold is home to an elegant hotel and its historical interiors can be visited like
any other museum. Knights’ tournaments, dance shows, comedy acts and
concerts organised here add to the appeal, along with a stylish cafe and a res-
taurant specialising in Polish cuisine. The castle grounds have also been used
as the set for many feature films and documentaries. The castle’s wine cellar
hosts mead-tasting events, promoting this drink so strongly connected to
the culture of old Poland and appreciated by gourmets.

www.zamekczocha.com
 Castles and Palaces 63

Rydzyna:
Dazzling Baroque Masterpiece
The halls of the palace please the eye with their opulent interiors.
Splendid sculptures and monumental frescos leave no one unimpressed.

P
ainstakingly reconstructed, the palace mesmerises visitors with
its interior’s aesthetically pleasing decor. When the castle went up
in flames in 1945, the efforts to restore it to its former glory took 20
years. Exhibitions devoted to art, history and nature are now housed in truly
resplendent settings. The palace also has a hotel, a mini spa and conference
rooms. The hotel rooms evoke the spirit of past eras. Their luxurious fur-
nishings are also reflected in their names, such as Royal Room or Princely
Suite. Visitors can also access other superb rooms doubling as conference
venues, such as the Four Seasons Hall with its sculptured personifications of
spring, summer, autumn and winter, or the stunning Sea Hall.

www.zamek-rydzyna.com.pl

Rydzyna is very
conveniently
located: almos
t exactly
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n Poznań
and Wrocław,
the two larges
cities of weste t
rn Poland.
Publisher:
Polish Tourism Organisation (POT)
ul. Chałubińskiego 8
00-613 Warszawa
contact: pot@pot.gov.pl, phone: +(4822) 536 70 70
www.pot.gov.pl

Writer: Paweł Wroński

Editors: Maja Laube, Marta Olejnik
Cover photography: T. Gębuś
Photography: POT archives, A. Brzoza/Fotonova (8a, 40, 43), Fotolia,
fotopolska.pot.gov.pl, T. Gębuś (42, 55b), A. and K. Kobus/TravelPhoto (9, 20, 35,
36, 57, 62, 63), J. Morek/Forum (27), A. A. Mroczek/Fotonova (21) Shutterstock,
J. Włodarczyk (10, 51), Ł. Zandecki (22, 23, 39, 61), D. Zaród (27)
Photo editor: Karolina Krämer, Dorota Nowacka
DTP design: BOOKMARK Graphic Design Studio
Cover design: Polish Tourism Organisation (POT)
Typesetting: Karolina Krämer
Production: Jadwiga Szczęsnowicz
Translation and proofreading: Translation Street, www.translationstreet.pl
Final copy-editing and proofreading: Joanna Dutkiewicz

© Copyright by Polish Tourism Organisation (POT)

© Copyright by BOOKMARK SA Publishing Group
Warszawa 2018
All rights reserved

BOOKMARK SA Publishing Group

e-mail: biuro@book-mark.pl
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ISBN: 978-83-8010-012-1
ISBN: 978-83-8010-014-5