Product Bulletin: Cat 777D Off-Highway Trucks
Product Bulletin: Cat 777D Off-Highway Trucks
Product Bulletin: Cat 777D Off-Highway Trucks
Product Bulletin
July 2007
Cat® 777D
Off-Highway Trucks
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
777D Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Gross Machine Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Power Train . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Additional Machine Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Truck Body Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Operator’s Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Attachments/Custom Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
777D Strategy
The 777D provides customers with the only “true” 100 ton (91 tonne) truck on the market. Only the
777D allows this payload, even when equipped with liners, and remains within its Gross Machine
Weight. Unlike many competitors, the 777D features more than a spec sheet change – there is iron to
back it up.
Caterpillar has already proven itself the leader in the off-highway truck market. In 1992, Caterpillar
introduced the first truck with electronically integrated power train control functions using the Cat data
link – significantly improving component life and fuel efficiency to lower cost per ton.
• Longer transmission life – Control Throttle Shifting, Directional Shift Management and material
changes
• Improved engine life – no power growth from governor wear, two-piece piston, auto derate, operator
alerts, and improved fuel efficiency
Building on this success, power train integration has been incorporated in all of the Cat® trucks, from
the 769D to the 793D trucks, the 777D represents another step in the evolution of the Cat® Construction,
Mining and Quarry Trucks.
The 777D is the first Caterpillar® machine using a B-Series 3500 engine for improved reliability, improved fuel
efficiency, reduced emissions and increased horsepower. The 777D also provides increased capacity
and performance over the earlier models. With a 163,360 kg (360,143 lb) GMW rating, the 777D can
haul 90.4 tonnes (100 tons) even when equipped with all options.
The 777D provides a means to lower the cost per ton in this size class by allowing a larger payload
along with a more reliable and durable power train.
Additionally, the 777D cab has been designed to greatly improve operator comfort while maintaining
a high level of functionality and durability. The improved ergonomics and additional design features
make this the cab of choice for operators who play an increasing role in some buying decisions.
Features
– 746 kW (1,000 hp) gross and 699 kW (938 hp) net power
– Ergonomic layout
• Increased Performance
– Increased horsepower
• Body Design
– Dual slope design with 18 degree ducktail slope for better retention of loads on steep grades
• HVAC option
The long list of new features on the 777D Truck, along with its increased performance and reliability,
make it the best 100 ton hauler on the market. The new 3508B engine will provide very substantial benefits
to customers through greater horsepower, improved specific fuel consumption and decreased smoke and
emissions. The larger load capacity, increased performance, other power train improvements and the new
cab combine to provide a new standard for comfort and the lowest cost per ton in this size class.
Maximum Gross Machine Weight (GMW) is 163 360 kg (360,143 lb). This allows the 777D to carry
95.8 tonne (106 ton) in base configuration or 90.4 tonne (100 ton) payload with liners. Refer to the
Weight/Payload Calculation chart for an example of calculating the target payload for the 777D.
Performance
The 777D is designed to perform better than the earlier models when compared at their respective gross
machine weights, and field tests have confirmed this. If the 777D is loaded to the same GMW as the
earlier models, overall performance will be improved due to the greater horsepower.
Power Train. The Cat® 3508B engine is built for power, reliability and efficiency for superior
performance in the toughest applications.
• Decreased emissions
Air System.
The 3508B engine also has the ability to diagnose • Acceleration Delay on Startup. To reduce wear
itself. When a problem is detected, a diagnostic on lubricated components, engine acceleration is
code is generated and stored in the memory. disabled for two seconds after low idle has been
Current diagnostic codes (“Active”) indicate attained (on startup only). This allows time for
that a problem currently exists. A non-active all machine lubrication and cooling systems to
problem may have been either intermittent or achieve pressure and flow before operating at
may have been repaired since it was logged. higher speeds.
Logged events and diagnostic codes will be
recorded with this information: event description, • Elevated Low Idle. In cold weather conditions,
number of occurrences, ECM hour of first and last low idle is elevated to between 1,000 and 1,300 rpm
occurrence and total ECM hours. to allow the engine to achieve operating temperature
more quickly and/or maintain temperature.
Logged diagnostic codes can be helpful in The transmission must be in neutral, the parking
troubleshooting. The codes are accessed either brake must be set and engine coolant temperature
via the Electronic Technician (ET) service tool must be less than 70° C (158° F). Standard low
or through the Caterpillar Electronic Monitoring idle is 700 rpm.
System display in the operator’s compartment.
• Cold Mode Start Capability. Starting and
Cat Data Link. The ECM is part of a larger electronic performance are improved in cold weather
network known as the Cat Data Link. This data by retarding timing when the engine is below
link allows many of the machine’s computer systems operating temperature. Retarded timing reduces
to communicate with each other and allows easier peak cylinder pressure and cylinder pressure rate
troubleshooting of electrical problems. On the 777D, of rise. The engine operates in “cold mode” when
the ECM engine controller, Transmission/Chassis engine coolant temperature is below 60° C (140° F).
ECM (TCC), the ARC retarder controller, Traction
Control System (TCS) and the Caterpillar • Air Filter Restriction. The air intake system is
Electronic Monitoring System are all connected monitored. When the inlet restriction indicator
via the Cat Data Link. The data link can be accessed point is reached, the system will activate a
using the Electronic Technician service tool. The warning and record the event in system memory.
electronic engine control and datalink provide The system will automatically derate as air intake
many benefits that add value to the machine: restriction increases beyond the indicator point.
When restriction reaches 660 mm (26 in) of H2O,
• Engine Overspeed Control Integrated in Data Link. fuel is limited one percent. For higher restriction,
If the engine reaches 2,100 rpm, a warning horn fuel is limited two percent per 101 mm (4 in)
and check engine light will activate. At 2,300 rpm, of H2O (up to a maximum of 20 percent).
the transmission will automatically upshift
one gear, regardless of cane position. If the • Altitude Compensation. The system automatically
transmission is in top gear, the torque converter derates power by limiting fuel to prevent excessive
lock up will disengage. An overspeed upshift exhaust gas temperatures and related damage.
event will be logged in the memory. On machines The 3508B begins derating at 3050 m (10,000 ft)
equipped with the Automatic Retarder Control and derates at three percent per 305 m (1,000 ft)
option, the ARC computer will automatically to a maximum of 24 percent at 5485 m (18,000 ft).
activate in an overspeed condition to control
engine speed from 2,075 to 2,100 rpm.
• Diagnostics. The ECM is compatible with 920 Horsepower Option. The 777D has the
the Cat Electronic Technician tool (ET), and capability to run at a 686 kW (920 hp) power
interfaces with the TCC transmission control and using the ET. The 920 horsepower option can
the Automatic Retarder Control (ARC) via the Cat benefit operation in two scenarios:
Data Link. The ET plugs into a connector located
on the fuse panel behind the operator’s seat. • If the loading match does not effectively
allow the full use of the additional payload
The ET can retrieve and display boost pressure, capacity, the 686 kW (920 hp) power setting
fuel flow rate, engine rpm, diagnostics, logged would allow the 777D to run evenly with
events, overspeed events, air filter restriction, oil former models of the 777.
pressure, over heating, low oil pressure and any
other sensor output on the ECM, TCC or ARC • If the operation is limited with the crusher or
controllers. loading tool creating a wait time, the lower
horsepower setting would increase cycle
The ET also provides numerous service features: times without affecting production to possibly
individual cylinder cut out, crank without injection, decrease fuel consumption.
timing calibration and injector solenoid test.
Transmission. Power train integration of the
• Fuel Use Record. Provides a cumulative record engine and transmission was first introduced
of fuel consumed. This record is accessible via the in the earlier models and has proven extremely
Electronic Technician. successful. The electronic engine control and the
Cat Data Link allow the transmission and the
• Multi-Point Pressure Sensing (MPPS). The engine engine to communicate using the transmission
oil pressure alarm will be activated by monitoring controller (TCC) and the ECM engine controller.
oil pressure as a function of engine speed. This will Allowing these two key power train components
allow the Caterpillar Electronic Monitoring System to communicate has provided some major
alarm to activate with less pressure drop at higher improvements in component life and operator
engine speeds, decreasing the risk of engine damage. comfort.
Reductions in transmission output torque and clutch power through Controlled Throttle Shifting. Neutral>1 Neutral>Reverse 1>Reverse Reverse>1 Automatic Shift
Neutral Coast Inhibiting. When the transmission is • Lock-up clutch counter. Log a maximum of
in gear and the shift lever is placed in NEUTRAL, 1.2 million counts for each transmission gear
the machine will remain in gear until the machine position. To log an additional count, the transmission
travel speed has been reduced from the lL to gear switch position must change and hold the new
lC shift point (Lockup to Converter drive) position for 0.5 seconds. It also logs a maximum
[(approximately 8 km/h (5 mph)]. of 12 million counts for the torque converter lockup
clutch counter.
At approximately 8 km/h (5 mph), the
Transmission/Chassis ECM will shift the • Machine overspeed. If the operator positions
transmission to NEUTRAL. Keeping the the shift lever in the maximum gear available
transmission in gear above 8 km/h (5 mph) will position, an action lamp will illuminate and an
discourage high-speed coasting in NEUTRAL. alarm will sound at 2,100 rpm. If engine speed
High-speed coasting in NEUTRAL can reduce exceeds 2,300 rpm, the Transmission/Chassis
transmission life. This function does not prevent ECM will unlock the torque converter to protect
coasting in NEUTRAL, but makes it more the engine. After the torque converter is unlocked,
difficult. if engine speed again exceeds 2,300 rpm, an event
will be logged by the Transmission/Chassis ECM
The operator CAN COAST in NEUTRAL if he as a “Machine Overspeed” event.
starts down a hill in NEUTRAL and travel speed
is below 8 km/h (5 mph). If the operator does coast • Transmission overspeed. Records when the
in NEUTRAL, at speeds above 19.3 km/h (12 mph), machine travels faster than 16 km/h (10 mph)
engine speed will increase to 1,300 rpm and an while in neutral.
event will be logged by the Transmission/Chassis
ECM as “Coasting In Neutral.” This information • Body up counter. Records the number of times
can be reviewed using the ET Service Tool. the body has been raised.
Shifts to REVERSE from a Forward Gear are Power Train Intelligence. Many other electronic
inhibited until travel speed is below 4.8 km/h power train features are used in the 777D Truck:
(3 mph).
• Reverse Shift Inhibitor. Prevents shifts into reverse
Event Memory. The TCC records machine when forward ground speeds are in excess of
management data, which can be accessed using 4.8 kph (3 mph). This protects the transmission
the ET service tool. The information retrieved from high shock loads created by abusive
can be useful in identifying operator abuse and directional shifts.
planning haul road design. The information
recorded includes: • Body Raise Interlock. Automatically shifts the
transmission into neutral if the truck body is
• Shift Histograms. Record the number of shifts in being raised and the transmission is in reverse.
and out of every gear – up to one million for each The transmission will remain in neutral until the
upshift/downshift. shift lever has been cycled in and out of neutral.
Forward travel is not affected.
• Operator induced events. Record attempts to
coast in neutral and engine overspeed.
• Rapid Downshift Function (Shift Hunting • Body Up-Shift Limiter. Prevents the transmission
Prevention). During normal shifting, the ECM from shifting above a programmed gear without
does not allow a turnaround shift for 2.3 seconds the body fully lowered. This allows the machine
after a shift occurs. A turnaround shift is an opposite to move forward, but limits speed to prevent
shift from the previous shift. For example, a downshift excessive frame racking. It also serves as a
is prevented for 2.3 seconds after an upshift and reminder to the operator that the body is up to
an upshift is prevented for 2.3 seconds after help prevent unsafe operation of high speed
a downshift. This turnaround time delay allows travel with the body raised. The shift limiter is
conditions to stabilize before an opposite shift. shipped with first gear programmed, but can be
The delay prevents hunting between gears. programmed up to third gear. An indicator light on
the dash notifies the operator when the body is up.
The ECM overrides the turnaround time
delay when the operator applies the brakes. Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET). The Cat ET
Downshifts now occur immediately as a result is a Microsoft Windows™ based software program,
of the decreasing transmission output speed. which provides the capability to access the ECM
This function is provided in case the operator is and Transmission/Chassis control ECM. Some of
required to make a sudden stop. the diagnostic and programming functions that the
service tools can perform are:
• Engine Overspeed Protection. The transmission
will upshift one gear beyond the selected gear to • Display the real time status of the input and
avoid engine overspeed. If the top gear is selected, output parameters.
the lockup clutch will disengage. An engine overspeed
event will be logged and can be retrieved with • Display the internal clock hour reading.
the ET tool. • Display the number of occurrences and the
hour reading of the first and last occurrence
• Top Gear Limit. Field programmable from for each logged diagnostic code and event.
fourth to seventh by use of the ET service tool.
The Transmission/Chassis ECM comes from • Display the definition for each logged
the factory set to the maximum gear available diagnostic code and event.
(seventh gear). The transmission will never shift
to a gear above the programmed top gear. • Display the supply and control solenoid
engagement counter.
• Hoist SNUB position. A fifth position of the hoist
• Program the ARC control speed.
valve is called the SNUB position. The operator
does not have control over the SNUB position. • Perform ARC diagnostic tests.
The body up switch controls the SNUB position
of the hoist valve. When the body is lowered, • Upload new Flash files.
just before the body contacts the frame, the
Transmission/Chassis ECM signals the hoist
solenoids to move the hoist valve spool to the
SNUB position. In the SNUB position, the body
float speed is reduced to prevent hard contact of
the body with the frame.
Integrated Braking System. The Cat oil-cooled Hours of Operation Before Refuel
braking system delivers reliable performance and Entire Tank 10% Reserve
control in the most extreme haul road conditions. 30% Load Factor 22.2 20
The integrated system combines the service, 40% Load Factor 16.6 15
secondary, parking brake and retarding functions
in the same robust system for optimum braking Fuel Tank. The fuel tank capacity is 1137 liters
efficiency. (300 gal) with an optional tank of 1325 liters
(350 gal) providing sufficient operating time
Rear Oil-Cooled Multiple Disc Brakes. Caterpillar at the required horsepower.
rear-wheel, forced oil-cooled, multiple disc service
brakes are continuously cooled by water-to-oil Hydraulic System Hoist Pressure. Hoist Pressure
heat exchangers for exceptional, nonfade braking has been increased to 18,962 kPa (2,750 psi). This
and retarding performance. increase accommodates the higher load capability
of the 777D.
Truck Body Systems. Cat designed and built for rugged performance and reliability in the toughest
hauling applications.
Operator’s Station. Ergonomically designed for operator comfort, superior control and high productivity.
HVAC System (Optional). The air conditioner • A 24 volt cigarette lighter is located on the
is conveniently located at the front of the cab. dash to the left of the steering wheel and there
This provides improved serviceability and increased also is an ashtray.
cab storage space. The automotive style heating
and air conditioning controls are located on the • The hoist lever is designed for easier operator
dash panel within easy reach of the operator. reach.
• Level one alerts the operator to an abnormal Message Area. The message area contains a row
machine condition by a gauge in the red zone of six digits, a decimal point between certain
and/or a flashing alert indicator. digits, six text symbols (units of measure),
an “x10” (times 10) symbol and a service
• Level two will cause the master alert indicator meter symbol that are used to show machine
to light in addition to the message center alert system conditions and other service and setup
indicator. A level two warning indicates that information. The type of information shown
immediate operator action is necessary. on the screen depends on the message center
• Level three adds an alert buzzer, indicating operating mode.
that immediate machine shutdown is necessary.
There are seven different EMS modes of
operation.
• Odometer. This mode will display on the six- Log Mode. When in Log Mode, each of the gauges
digit readout the total distance the machine has in the four-gauge cluster will display the highest
traveled. The units indicator will show MILES or lowest recorded condition and the speedometer
or KM depending on the units of measure. and tachometer will display the highest recorded
values. Alert indicators will light when an
• Digital Tachometer. This displays the engine abnormal condition exists.
speed in RPM on the six digit display.
Units Mode. This is used to toggle between U.S.
• Load Counter. This displays the number of loads and Metric units of measure.
since last reset by the operator. The system counts
the number of times the body has been raised and Permanent Load Counter. This mode displays
is resettable. the total number of times the body is raised.
Unlike the Load Counter in Normal Mode,
• Digital Scrolling. Service personnel or the this can not be reset.
operator can view the faults that the message
center has detected. Faults from other machine
systems (ECM, TCC, etc.) that are attached to the
Cat Data Link are shown in this mode. The faults
remain stored for future reference.
Engine Transmission
Engine Model Cat® 3508B EUI Forward 1 10.5 km/h 6.5 mph
Gross Power – SAE J1995 746 kW 1,000 hp Forward 2 14.3 km/h 8.9 mph
Net Power – SAE J1349 699 kW 938 hp Forward 3 19.3 km/h 12 mph
Net Power – Cat 699 kW 938 hp Forward 4 26 km/h 16.2 mph
Flywheel Power 699 kW 938 hp Forward 5 34.9 km/h 21.9 mph
Net Power – ISO 9249 699 kW 938 hp Forward 6 46.6 km/h 29.4 mph
Net Power – 80/1269/EEC 699 kW 938 hp Forward 7 60.4 km/h 39.9 mph
Peak Torque 4713 N·m 3,476 lb ft Reverse 11.9 km/h 7.4 mph
Torque Rise 23%
• Maximum travel speeds with standard 27.00-R49 tires.
Bore 170 mm 6.7 in
Stroke 190 mm 7.5 in
Displacement 34.5 L 2,105 in3 Final Drives
• Net power advertised is the power available at rated Differential Ratio 2.74:1
speed of 1,750 rpm, measured at the flywheel when the Planetary Ratio 7.00:1
engine is equipped with fan, air cleaner, muffler and
Total Reduction Ratio 19.16:1
alternator.
• Ratings based on standard air conditions of 25° C (77° F) • Planetary, full-floating.
and 99 kPa (29.32 Hg) dry barometer. Power based on
fuel having API gravity of 35 at 16° C (60° F) and an LHV
of 42,780 kJ/kg (18,390 BTU/lb) when engine used at Brakes
30° C (86° F).
• No engine derating required up to 2288 m (7,500 ft) Brake Surface – Front 2787 cm2 432 in2
altitude. Brake Surface – Rear 102 116 cm2 15,828 in2
• Meets U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Tier I
emissions standards.
• Meets ISO 3450:1996 standards up to 163 293 kg
(360,000 lb) gross operating weight.
Weights – Approximate
Body Hoists
Target Gross Machine 163 360 kg 360,143 lb
Operating Weight Pump Flow – High Idle 498 L/min 131.5 gal/min
Operating Weight – empty 64 670 kg 142,573 lb Relief Valve Setting – Raise 18 962 kPa 2,750 psi
Relief Valve Setting – Lower 18 950 kPa 3,450 psi
Body Raise Time – High Idle 15 Seconds
Operating Specifications Body Lower Time – Float 13 Seconds
Body Power Down – High Idle 13 Seconds
Nominal Payload Capacity 90.4 tonnes 100 tons
Body Capacity – Struck 42.1 m3 55.06 yd3
Body Capacity – SAE 2:1 60.1 m3 78.6 yd3 Capacity – Dual Slope – 100% fill factor
• Refer to the Caterpillar 10/10/20 Payload Guidelines. Struck 42.1 m3 55 yd3
Heaped 2:1 (SAE) 60.1 m3 78.6 yd3
Suspension
Sound
Effective Cylinder Stroke 318 mm 12.5 in
– Front Sound Standards ANSI/SAE J1166 MAY90,
SAE J88 JUN96
Effective Cylinder Stroke 165 mm 6.5 in
– Rear • The operator sound exposure Leq (equivalent sound
Rear Axle Oscillation 5.4 Degrees pressure level) measured according to work cycle
procedures specified in ANSI/SAE J1166 MAY90 is
78 dB(A) for cab offered by Caterpillar, when properly
Approximate Weights – Dual Slope installed and maintained and tested with doors and
windows closed.
Empty vehicle 64 670 kg 142,573 lb • The exterior sound pressure level for the standard
Chassis 46 600 kg 107,144 lb machine measured at a distance of 15 m (49 ft) according
Body 16 070 kg 35,428 lb to the test procedures specified in SAE J88 JUN86, mid-
gear moving operation is 90 dB(A).
• Hearing protection may be needed when operating with
an open operator station and cab (when not properly
Service Refill Capacities maintained or doors/windows open) for extended
periods or in a noisy environment.
Fuel Tank 1137 L 300 gal
Cooling System 268 L 71 gal
Crankcase 125 L 33 gal Steering
Differentials and Final Drives 306 L 81 gal
Steering Standards SAE J1511 OCT90,
Steering Tank 40 L 11 gal
ISO 5010:1992 (E)
Torque Converter/Brake/ 220 L 58 gal
Hoist Hydraulic Tank • Turning diameter on front wheel track with standard
Torque Converter/ 81 L 21.5 gal tires: 25.3 m (83 ft).
Transmission System • Machine clearance turning circle: 28.4 m (93 ft 2 in).
• Steering angle, left or right: 30.5 degrees.
• Separate hydraulic system prevents cross
Tires contamination.
11
3
10
9 14
12
49.4
13
18°
15
1
8 16
17
5 6
4
18
19
20
21
To determine gradeability performance: Read from gross horizontally to the curve with the highest obtainable gear, then
weight down to the percent of total resistance. Total resistance down to maximum speed. Usable rimpull will depend upon
equals actual percent grade plus 1% for each 10 kg/t (20 lb/ton) traction available and weight on drive wheels.
of rolling resistance. From this weight-resistance point, read
5 6th Gear
10
7th Gear 2%
3
5
2
3
1
2
0.50
1
0.30 Torque Converter Drive
Direct Drive
0.5
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 km/h
SPEED
Gross Weight
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 lb x 1000
20%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
SPEED
Grade Distance — 450 m (1500 ft.)
Gross Weight
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 lb x 1000
20%
EFFECTIVE GRADE (Favorable)
2nd Gear
3rd Gear
10%
4th Gear
5th Gear
6th Gear
7th Gear
5%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
SPEED
Grade Distance — 600 m (2000 ft.)
Gross Weight
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 lb x 1000
20%
2nd Gear
10%
3rd Gear
4th Gear
5th Gear
6th Gear 7th Gear 5%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
SPEED
Grade Distance — 900 m (3000 ft.)
Gross Weight
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 lb x 1000
20%
EFFECTIVE GRADE (Favorable)
15%
1st Gear
2nd Gear
10%
3rd Gear
4th Gear
5th Gear
6th Gear 5%
7th Gear
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
SPEED
Grade Distance — 1500 m (5000 ft.)
To determine retarding performance: Add lengths of all cooling capacity. The following charts are based on these
downhill segments and, using this total, refer to proper conditions: 32° C (90° F) ambient temperature, at sea level,
retarding chart. Read from gross weight down to the percent with 27.00-R49 tires.
effective grade. Effective grade equals actual % grade minus NOTE: Select the proper gear to maintain engine rpm at the highest
1% for each 10 kg/t (20 lb/ton) of rolling resistance. From this possible level, without overspeeding the engine. If cooling oil
weight-effective grade point, read horizontally to the curve overheats, reduce ground speed to allow transmission to shift to
with the highest obtainable gear, then down to maximum the next lower speed range.
descent speed brakes can properly handle without exceeding
Gross Weight
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 lb x 1000
20%
2nd Gear
10%
3rd Gear
4th Gear
5th Gear 5%
6th Gear 7th Gear
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 km/h
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 mph
SPEED
Continuous Grade Length
Weight/Payload Calculation*
(Example)
Gross Machine Operating Weight 163 360 360,143 163 360 360,143
* Refer to Caterpillar’s 10/10/20 Payload Policy for Quarry and Construction Trucks.
TEJB9288 (07-2007)
© 2007 Caterpillar Inc.
All rights reserved
Printed in the U.S.A.
Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. Featured machines in may
include additional equipment. See your Caterpillar dealer for available options.
CAT, CATERPILLAR, their respective logos, “Caterpillar Yellow” and the POWER EDGE trade
dress, as well as corporate and product identity used herein, are trademarks of Caterpillar and
may not be used without permission.