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    Manuskrip Lab

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    adib aiman
    The document discusses three experiments on condensation processes. It describes how condensation occurs either through a filmwise process where a liquid film forms on a surface, or a dropwise process where droplets form. A study is described that measured and modeled condensation rates in a limestone cave over 12 months using sensors, finding the model worked well to monitor condensation virtually in real time.

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    Manuskrip Lab

    Uploaded by

    adib aiman
    21 views3 pages
    The document discusses three experiments on condensation processes. It describes how condensation occurs either through a filmwise process where a liquid film forms on a surface, or a dropwise process where droplets form. A study is described that measured and modeled condensation rates in a limestone cave over 12 months using sensors, finding the model worked well to monitor condensation virtually in real time.

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    The document discusses three experiments on condensation processes. It describes how condensation occurs either through a filmwise process where a liquid film forms on a surface, or a dropwise process where droplets form. A study is described that measured and modeled condensation rates in a limestone cave over 12 months using sensors, finding the model worked well to monitor condensation virtually in real time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views3 pages

    Manuskrip Lab

    Uploaded by

    adib aiman
    The document discusses three experiments on condensation processes. It describes how condensation occurs either through a filmwise process where a liquid film forms on a surface, or a dropwise process where droplets form. A study is described that measured and modeled condensation rates in a limestone cave over 12 months using sensors, finding the model worked well to monitor condensation virtually in real time.

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    You are on page 1of 3

    Abstract - Adib

    Intro-Ikhwan

    Theory - Adib

    Method - Q

    Discussion:

    Lab 1- Adib

    Lab 2- Q

    Lab 3-ikhwan

    Conclusion/Recommendation

    References/Appendix
    Discussion Experiment 1.

    The mechanism of condensation is a simple process where the vapor will change form to liquid.
    Condensation started when the temperature of a vapor is lowered to the saturation temperature (T sat).
    This process usually occurs when the lower surface temperature (T s) is in contact with higher saturation
    temperature (Tsat) of vapor. Condensation processes play important roles in heat transfer process
    especially in technologies and devices like steam power plant and gas condenser (Filip et al., 2019).
    According to W. Nusselt, he mentions that the speed and thickness of condensate film are relatively
    affected by pressure and gravitational forces.

    Condensation usually occurs depending on the condition of the surfaces. The first one is film
    wise condensation, where the vapor condense and wets on the surfaces and formed a liquid film layer.
    The film layer on the surface might increases in thickness as more vapor liquid condense on the surface.
    The film eventually will from in downward direction due to gravity effect.

    The next one is dropwise condensation. Unlike film condensation, this condensation process will
    be resulting vapor to condense on the surface of the solid in droplet form. Small size of droplet initially
    formed during this process. As higher condensation rate occurs, more droplet generated with bigger size
    and eventually fall downward with the influence of gravity (Rong et al., 2020).
    The condensation/evaporation process is important in caves, especially in tourist caves where there is
    carbon dioxide enriched air caused by visitors. The cycle of condensation and evaporation of condensate
    is believed to enhance condensation corrosion. The problem is condensation is difficult to measure. This
    study addresses the problem and reports on a method for measuring and modelling condensation rates
    in a limestone cave. Electronic sensors for measuring condensation and evaporation of the condensate
    as part of a single continuous process of water vapour flux are tested and used to collect 12 months of
    data. The study site is the Glowworm tourist cave in New Zealand. The work describes an explanatory
    model of processes leading to condensation using data based on measurements of condensation and
    evaporation as part of a single continuous process of water vapour flux. The results show that the model
    works well. However, one of the most important messages from the research reported here is the
    introduction of the condensation sensor. The results show that condensation in caves can actually be
    measured and monitored, virtually in real time. In conjunction with the recent developments in data
    logging equipment, this opens exciting perspectives in cave climate studies, and, more generally, in
    hydrogeological studies in karst terrains.

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