L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

L490 and L590
Hardware Maintenance Manual

Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information
under Appendix A “Notices” on page 119.
First Edition (June 2019)
© Copyright Lenovo 2019.

LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If data or software is delivered pursuant to a General Services
Administration “GSA” contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No. GS-
35F-05925.
Contents
About this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Supervisor password . . . . . . . . . . . 33

System management password. . . . . . . 33
Chapter 1. Safety information . . . . . . 1 How to remove the power-on password . . . 34
General safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 How to remove the hard disk password. . . . 35
Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 How to remove the system management
Safety inspection guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic Power management . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Grounding requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Hibernation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Safety notices (multilingual translations) . . . . . . 4 Symptom-to-FRU index . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Numeric error codes . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Chapter 2. Important service
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Beep errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Strategy for replacing FRUs . . . . . . . . . . 21
No-beep symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Strategy for replacing a hard disk drive or a
solid-state drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 LCD-related symptoms . . . . . . . . . . 41
Important notice for replacing a system Intermittent problems . . . . . . . . . . . 42
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Undetermined problems . . . . . . . . . 42
How to use error message . . . . . . . . . 22
Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, special-bid, Chapter 5. Special Keys . . . . . . . . 43
and standard models. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Special keys (for L490) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Product definition . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Special keys (for L590) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
FRU identification . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Chapter 6. Locations . . . . . . . . . 47
Chapter 3. General checkout . . . . . 25 Computer controls, connectors, and indicators . . 47
What to do first . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Checkout guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Base (for L490) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Diagnosing problems . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Base (for L590) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Quick test programs . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
UEFI diagnostic program . . . . . . . . . 27 Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Bootable diagnostic programs . . . . . . . 27 Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Power system checkout . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Locating FRUs and CRUs . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Checking the ac power adapter . . . . . . . 28 Major FRUs and CRUs (for L490) . . . . . . 51
Checking the built-in battery and operational Major FRUs and CRUs (for L590) . . . . . . 53
charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 LCD FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Checking the coin-cell battery . . . . . . . 29 Miscellaneous parts . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Connector and cable guide . . . . . . . . 56
Chapter 4. Related service Looking up FRU information . . . . . . . . . . 60
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Recovery information for the Windows 10 Chapter 7. FRU replacement
operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Resetting your computer . . . . . . . . . 31
Service tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Using advanced startup options . . . . . . 31
Screw notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Recovering your operating system if Windows
10 fails to start . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Retaining serial numbers . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Creating and using a recovery USB drive . . . 32 Restoring the serial number of the system
unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Passwords. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Retaining the UUID. . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Power-on password . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Reading or writing the ECA information . . . . 64
Hard disk password . . . . . . . . . . . 33
© Copyright Lenovo 2019 i

Chapter 8. Removing or replacing a 1130 Coin-cell battery . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
FRU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 1140 NFC cable, NFC module and NFC antenna . . 89
General guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 1150 Trackpad cable and Trackpad . . . . . . . 93
Before servicing the computer . . . . . . . . . 66 1160 Fingerprint reader cable, bracket and
Disabling the built-in battery . . . . . . . . 66 module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Removing the nano-SIM card and nano-SIM- 1170 Power button card with cable . . . . . . . 97
card tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 1180 Smart card reader,cable and bracket . . . . 101
Removing the microSD card . . . . . . . . 66 1190 System board . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
1010 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 1200 LCD unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
1020 Base cover assembly . . . . . . . . . . 70 2010 LCD bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
1030 Wireless-LAN card . . . . . . . . . . . 72 2020 LCD panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
1040 Wireless-WAN card . . . . . . . . . . . 73 2030 Camera/microphone combo card . . . . . 113
1050 Memory module . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 2040 camera/LCD cable . . . . . . . . . . . 114
1060 I/O bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 2050 Hinges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
1070 Internal storage drive . . . . . . . . . . 76 2060 Wireless antenna assembly . . . . . . . . 117
1080 USB and audio card bracket (for L590) . . . 82
1090 USB and audio card . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Appendix A. Notices . . . . . . . . . . 119
1100 Speaker assembly . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Appendix B. Abbreviation table . . . . 121
1110 Thermal fan assembly . . . . . . . . . . 85
1120 Built-in battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
ii L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

About this manual
This manual contains service and reference information for the following ThinkPad® products.
ThinkPad L490 Machine Types (MT): 20Q5 and 20Q6

ThinkPad L590 Machine Types (MT): 20Q7 and 20Q8
Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems.
Important: This manual is intended only for trained service technicians who are familiar with ThinkPad
products. Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems effectively.
Before servicing a ThinkPad product, be sure to read all the information under Chapter 1 “Safety information”
on page 1 and Chapter 2 “Important service information” on page 21.
© Copyright Lenovo 2019 iii

iv L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Chapter 1. Safety information
This chapter presents following safety information that you need to be familiar with before you service a
ThinkPad notebook computer.
• “General safety” on page 1
• “Electrical safety” on page 1
• “Safety inspection guide” on page 2
• “Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge” on page 3
• “Grounding requirements” on page 4
• “Safety notices (multilingual translations)” on page 4
General safety
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
• Observe good housekeeping in the area of the machines during and after maintenance.
• When lifting any heavy object:
1. Make sure that you can stand safely without slipping.
2. Distribute the weight of the object equally between your feet.
3. Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or twist when you attempt to lift.
4. Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg muscles; this action removes the strain from the
muscles in your back. Do not attempt to lift any object that weighs more than 16 kg (35 lb) or that you
think is too heavy for you.
• Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the customer, or that makes the equipment unsafe.
• Before you start the machine, make sure that other service technicians and the customer's personnel are
not in a hazardous position.
• Place removed covers and other parts in a safe place, away from all personnel, while you are servicing the
machine.
• Keep your toolcase away from walk areas so that other people will not trip over it.
• Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the moving parts of a machine. Make sure that your
sleeves are fastened or rolled up above your elbows. If your hair is long, fasten it.
• Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing or fasten it with a nonconductive clip, about 8
centimeters (3 inches) from the end.
• Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses, or metal fasteners for your clothing.
Attention: Metal objects are good electrical conductors.

• Wear safety glasses when you are hammering, drilling, soldering, cutting wire, attaching springs, using
solvents, or working in any other conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes.
• After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards, labels, and ground wires. Replace any safety device that
is worn or defective.
• Reinstall all covers correctly before returning the machine to the customer.
• Fan louvers on the machine help to prevent overheating of internal components. Do not obstruct fan
louvers or cover them with labels or stickers.
Electrical safety
Observe the following rules when working on electrical equipment.
Important: Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have handles covered with a soft
material that does not insulate you when working with live electrical currents.Many customers have, near
their equipment, rubber floor mats that contain small conductive fibers to decrease electrostatic discharges.
Do not use this type of mat to protect yourself from electrical shock.
© Copyright Lenovo 2019 1

• Find the room emergency power-off (EPO) switch, disconnecting switch, or electrical outlet. If an electrical
accident occurs, you can then operate the switch or unplug the power cord quickly.
• Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or near equipment that has hazardous voltages.
• Disconnect all power before:
– Performing a mechanical inspection
– Working near power supplies
– Removing or installing main units
• Before you start to work on the machine, unplug the power cord. If you cannot unplug it, ask the customer
to power-off the wall box that supplies power to the machine, and to lock the wall box in the off position.
• If you need to work on a machine that has exposed electrical circuits, observe the following precautions:
– Ensure that another person, familiar with the power-off controls, is near you.
Attention: Another person must be there to switch off the power, if necessary.
– Use only one hand when working with powered-on electrical equipment; keep the other hand in your
pocket or behind your back.
Attention: An electrical shock can occur only when there is a complete circuit. By observing the above
rule, you may prevent a current from passing through your body.
– When using testers, set the controls correctly and use the approved probe leads and accessories for
that tester.
– Stand on suitable rubber mats (obtained locally, if necessary) to insulate you from grounds such as
metal floor strips and machine frames.
Observe the special safety precautions when you work with very high voltages; Instructions for these
precautions are in the safety sections of maintenance information. Use extreme care when measuring high
voltages.
• Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational condition.
• Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.
• Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. First, check that it has been powered off.
• Always look carefully for possible hazards in your work area. Examples of these hazards are moist floors,
nongrounded power extension cables, power surges, and missing safety grounds.
• Do not touch live electrical circuits with the reflective surface of a plastic dental mirror. The surface is
conductive; such touching can cause personal injury and machine damage.
• Do not service the following parts with the power on when they are removed from their normal operating
places in a machine:
– Power supply units
– Pumps
– Blowers and fans
– Motor generators
– Similar units as listed above
This practice ensures correct grounding of the units.
• If an electrical accident occurs:
– Use caution; do not become a victim yourself.
– Switch off power.
– Send another person to get medical aid.
Safety inspection guide

The purpose of this inspection guide is to assist you in identifying potentially unsafe conditions. As each
machine was designed and built, required safety items were installed to protect users and service
technicians from injury. This guide addresses only those items. You should use good judgment to identify
potential safety hazards due to attachment of non-ThinkPad features or options not covered by this
inspection guide.
If any unsafe conditions are present, you must determine how serious the apparent hazard could be and
whether you can continue without first correcting the problem.
2 L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

Consider these conditions and the safety hazards they present:
• Electrical hazards, especially primary power (primary voltage on the frame can cause serious or fatal
electrical shock)
• Explosive hazards, such as a damaged cathode ray tube (CRT) face or a bulging capacitor
• Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hardware
To determine whether there are any potentially unsafe conditions, use the following checklist at the
beginning of every service task. Begin the checks with the power off, and the power cord disconnected.
Checklist:
1. Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or sharp edges).
2. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the power cord.
3. Check the power cord for:
a. A third-wire ground connector in good condition. Use a meter to measure third-wire ground
continuity for 0.1 ohm or less between the external ground pin and the frame ground.
b. The power cord should be the authorized type specified for your computer. Go to: https://
support.lenovo.com/partslookup
c. Insulation must not be frayed or worn.
4. Check for cracked or bulging batteries.
5. Remove the cover.
6. Check for any obvious non-ThinkPad alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety of any non-
ThinkPad alterations.
7. Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe conditions, such as metal filings, contamination, water or
other liquids, or signs of fire or smoke damage.
8. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.
9. Check that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws or rivets) have not been removed or tampered
with.
Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge

Any computer part containing transistors or integrated circuits (ICs) should be considered sensitive to
electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when there is a difference in charge between objects.
Protect against ESD damage by equalizing the charge so that the machine, the part, the work mat, and the
person handling the part are all at the same charge.
Notes:
1. Use product-specific ESD procedures when they exceed the requirements noted here.
2. Make sure that the ESD protective devices you use have been certified (ISO 9000) as fully effective.
When handling ESD-sensitive parts:

• Keep the parts in protective packages until they are inserted into the product.
• Avoid contact with other people.
• Wear a grounded wrist strap against your skin to eliminate static on your body.
• Prevent the part from touching your clothing. Most clothing is insulative and retains a charge even when
you are wearing a wrist strap.
• Use a grounded work mat to provide a static-free work surface. The mat is especially useful when
handling ESD-sensitive devices.
• Select a grounding system, such as those listed below, to provide protection that meets the specific
service requirement.
Note: The use of a grounding system to guard against ESD damage is desirable but not necessary.
– Attach the ESD ground clip to any frame ground, ground braid, or green-wire ground.
Chapter 1. Safety information 3

– When working on a double-insulated or battery-operated system, use an ESD common ground or
reference point. You can use coax or connector-outside shells on these systems.
– Use the round ground prong of the ac plug on ac-operated computers.
Grounding requirements
Electrical grounding of the computer is required for operator safety and correct system function. Proper
grounding of the electrical outlet can be verified by a certified electrician.
Safety notices (multilingual translations)

The safety notices in this section are provided in the following languages:
• English
• Arabic
• Brazilian Portuguese
• French
• German
• Hebrew
• Japanese
• Korean
• Spanish
• Traditional Chinese
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER

DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER

PERIGO
PERIGO

PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO

PERIGO
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER

DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
VORSICHT

VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT

VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT

Chapter 2. Important service information
This chapter introduces following important service information that applies to all machine types supported
by this manual:
• “Strategy for replacing FRUs” on page 21
– “Strategy for replacing a hard disk drive or a solid-state drive” on page 21
– “Important notice for replacing a system board” on page 22
– “How to use error message” on page 22
• “Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, special-bid, and standard models” on page 22
– “Product definition” on page 22
– “FRU identification” on page 22
Important:
• If the computer is equipped with both a hard disk drive and an M.2 solid-state drive, do not use the M.2
solid-state drive as a bootable device. The M.2 solid-state drive is designed and developed for “cache”
function purpose only.
• Advise customers to contact the Lenovo Customer Support Center if they need any assistance in
obtaining or installing any software fixes, drivers, and Unified Extensible Firmware Interface basic input
output system (UEFI BIOS) downloads. Telephone numbers for Lenovo Support are available at: https://
pcsupport.lenovo.com/supportphonelist
• System Disassembly/Reassembly videos that show the FRU removals or replacements for the Lenovo
authorized service technicians are available in the following support site:
https://www.lenovoservicetraining.com/ion/
Strategy for replacing FRUs

Before replacing parts:
Ensure that all software fixes, drivers, and UEFI BIOS downloads are installed before replacing any FRUs
listed in this manual.
After a system board is replaced, ensure that the latest UEFI BIOS is loaded to the system board before
completing the service action.
To download software fixes, drivers, and UEFI BIOS, go to https://support.lenovo.com and follow the
instructions on the screen.
Use the following strategy to prevent unnecessary expense for replacing and servicing FRUs:
• If you are instructed to replace a FRU but the replacement does not correct the problem, reinstall the
original FRU before you continue.
• Some computers have both a processor board and a system board. If you are instructed to replace either
the processor board or the system board, and replacing one of them does not correct the problem,
reinstall that board, and then replace the other one.
• If an adapter or a device consists of more than one FRU, any of the FRUs might be the cause of the error.
Before replacing the adapter or device, remove the FRUs, one by one, to see if the symptoms change.
Replace only the FRU that changed the symptoms.
Strategy for replacing a hard disk drive or a solid-state drive

Always try to run a low-level format before replacing a hard disk drive or a solid-state drive. This will cause all
customer data on the drive to be lost. Be sure that the customer has a current backup of the data before
doing this task.

Attention: The drive startup sequence in the computer you are servicing may have been changed. Be
extremely careful during write operations such as copying, saving, or formatting. If you select an incorrect
drive, data or programs can be overwritten.
Important notice for replacing a system board

Some components mounted on a system board are very sensitive. Improper handling of a system board can
damage those components, and might cause a system malfunction.
Attention: When handling a system board:

• Do not drop a system board or apply any excessive force to it.
• Avoid rough handling of any kind.
• Avoid bending a system board and hard pushing to prevent cracking at each ball-grid-array (BGA)
chipset.
How to use error message

Use the error codes displayed on the screen to diagnose failures. If more than one error code is displayed,
begin the diagnosis with the first error code. Whatever causes the first error code may also cause false error
codes. If no error code is displayed, see whether the error symptom is listed in the Symptom-to-FRU Index
for the computer you are servicing.
Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, special-bid, and standard models
This topic provides information about the model types and FRU identification.
Product definition
This topic introduces different model types and how to identify each type.
Dynamic configure-to-order (CTO) model

This model provides the ability for a customer to configure a Lenovo solution from a Web site, and have this
configuration sent to fulfillment, where it is built and shipped directly to the customer. The machine label and
eSupport will load these products as the 4-character MT, 4-character model, and 2-character country code.
The model is “CTO1” and the default country code is “WW” (example: 20AACTO1WW).
Special-bid model
This is a unique configuration that has been negotiated between Lenovo and the customer. A unique
machine type model (MTM) consists of a 4-character MT, a 4-character model, and a numeric 2-character
country code is provided to the customer to place orders (example: 20AA000955). The country code
assigned is numeric and does not designate a specific country or region. The custom model factsheet for the
MTM indicates which country the special bid MTM is set up for. Special-bid offering is not generally
announced.
Standard model
Standard models (fixed configuration) are announced and offered to all customers. The MTM portion of the
machine label consists of a 4-character MT, a 4-character model, and an alphabetic 2-character country
code. The country code assigned is alphabetic and represents a designated country or region (example:
20AA0009UK).
FRU identification
To identify FRUs for a product, do the following:
1. Go to:https://support.lenovo.com/partslookup

2. Type the Machine Type in the corresponding field to get a general FRU list, or type the Serial Number for
more detailed FRU information.
Chapter 2. Important service information 23

Chapter 3. General checkout
This chapter introduces following information:
• “What to do first” on page 25
• “Checkout guide” on page 26
– “Diagnosing problems” on page 26
– “Quick test programs” on page 27
– “UEFI diagnostic program” on page 27
– “Bootable diagnostic programs” on page 27
• “Power system checkout” on page 28
Before you go to the checkout guide, be sure to read the following important notes.
Important notes:
• Only certified trained personnel should service the computer.
• Before replacing any FRU, read the entire page on removing and replacing FRUs.
• When you replace FRUs, it is recommended use new nylon-coated screws.
• Be extremely careful during such write operations as copying, saving, or formatting. The sequence
of the drives in the computer that you are servicing might have been altered. If you select an incorrect
drive, data or programs might be overwritten.
• Replace a FRU only with another FRU of the correct model. When you replace a FRU, ensure that the
model of the machine and the FRU part number are correct by referring to the Web site: https://
support.lenovo.com/partslookup
• A FRU should not be replaced because of a single, unreproducible failure. Single failures can occur
for a variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a hardware defect, such as cosmic radiation,
electrostatic discharge, or software errors. Consider replacing a FRU only when a problem recurs. If you
suspect that a FRU is defective, clear the error log and run the test again. If the error does not recur, do
not replace the FRU.
• Be careful not to replace a nondefective FRU.
What to do first
When you return a FRU, you must include the following information in the parts exchange form or parts return
form that you attach to it:
1. Name and phone number of service technician
2. Date of service
3. Date on which the machine failed
4. Date of purchase
5. Failure symptoms, error codes appearing on the display, and beep symptoms
6. Procedure index and page number in which the failing FRU was detected
7. Failing FRU name and part number
8. Machine type, model number, and serial number
9. Customer's name and address
Note: During the warranty period, the customer may be responsible for repair costs if the computer damage
was caused by misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable physical or operating environment, or improper
maintenance by the customer. Following is a list of some common items that are not covered under warranty
and some symptoms that might indicate that the system was subjected to stress beyond normal use.

Before checking problems with the computer, determine whether the damage is covered under the warranty
by referring to the following list:
The following are not covered under warranty:

• LCD panel cracked from the application of excessive force or from being dropped
• Scratched (cosmetic) parts
• Distortion, deformation, or discoloration of the cosmetic parts
• Plastic parts, latches, pins, or connectors that have been cracked or broken by excessive force
• Damage caused by liquid spilled into the system
• Damage caused by the improper insertion of a personal-computer card (PC card) or the installation of an
incompatible card
• Improper disc insertion or use of an external optical drive
• Fuses blown by attachment of a nonsupported device
• Forgotten computer password (making the computer unusable)
• Sticky keys caused by spilling a liquid onto the keyboard
• Use of an incorrect ac power adapter on laptop products
The following symptoms might indicate damage caused by nonwarranted activities:

• Missing parts might be a symptom of unauthorized service or modification.
• Check for obvious damage to a hard disk drive. If the spindle of a hard disk drive becomes noisy, the hard
disk drive might have been dropped or subject to excessive force.
Checkout guide
Use the following procedures as a guide in identifying and correcting problems with the ThinkPad notebook
computers.
Note: The diagnostic tests are intended to test only ThinkPad products. The use of non-ThinkPad products,
prototype cards, or modified options can lead to false indications of errors and invalid system responses.
1. Identify the failing symptoms in as much detail as possible.
2. Verify the symptoms. Try to re-create the failure by running the diagnostic test or by repeating the
operation.
Diagnosing problems
Many computer problems can be solved without outside assistance. If you experience a problem with your
computer, the first place to start is the troubleshooting information in your computer documentation. If you
suspect a software problem, see the documentation, including readme files and help information systems,
that come with the operating system or program.
Lenovo Vantage is preinstalled on your computer. It supports the hardware scan function. It combines
diagnostic tests, system information collection, security status, and support information, along with hints and
tips for optimal system performance.
Note: If you are unable to isolate and repair the problem yourself after running the program, save and print
the log files created by the program. You need the log files when you speak to a Lenovo technical support
representative.
The troubleshooting information or the diagnostic programs might tell you that you need additional or
updated device drivers or other software. You can get the latest technical information and download device
drivers and updates from the Lenovo Support Web site at:
https://support.lenovo.com
For additional information, see the help system of the program.

Quick test programs
Run quick test programs to troubleshoot and resolve computer problems, especially when the computer
does not have the Lenovo Vantage program installed.
To download and install a quick test program, go to https://www.lenovo.com/diags, and follow the instructions
on the Web site.
To run a test using quick test program, do the following:

1. Go to the C:\SWTOOLS\ldiag directory.
2. Double-click the lsc_lite.exe file.
3. When the User Account Control window opens, click Yes.
4. Select the device class to be tested.
5. Select the devices to be tested.
6. Select the test to be performed.
7. Follow the instructions on the screen to start the test. When a problem is detected, information
messages are displayed. Refer to the messages to troubleshoot the problem.
UEFI diagnostic program

A UEFI diagnostic program is preinstalled on the computer. It enables you to test memory modules and
internal storage devices, view system information, and check and recover bad sectors on internal storage
devices.
To run the UEFI diagnostic program, do the following:

1. Turn on the computer. If the computer cannot be turned on, go to “Power system checkout” on page 28,
and check the power sources. If an error code is displayed, go to “Symptom-to-FRU index” on page 36
for error code descriptions and troubleshooting hints.
2. When the logo screen is displayed, repeatedly press and release the F10 key. The main screen of the
UEFI diagnostic program is displayed.
3. Follow the instructions on the screen to use the diagnostic program.
The options on the main screen are as follows:
Table 1. Items on the main screen of the UEFI diagnostic program
Tests Tools
• Quick Memory Test • System Information
• Quick Storage Device Test • Generate configuration file
• LCD test • Execute from configuration file
• PCI-e test • Recover Bad Sectors Tool*
• Exit Application
* Recover Bad Sectors Tool is only available on computers that have hard disk drives installed.
Bootable diagnostic programs

If the computer you are servicing is not installed with the UEFI diagnostic program, you can download a
bootable diagnostic program from the Lenovo Support Web site. The bootable diagnostic programs enable
you to test computer memory and internal storage devices, view system information, and check and recover
the internal storage devices. To use the bootable diagnostic programs, you can create a bootable diagnostic
medium on a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device or CD.
Chapter 3. General checkout 27

To create a bootable diagnostic medium, do the following:
1. Go to https://www.lenovo.com/diags.
2. Click Lenovo Bootable Diagnostics.
3. Follow the instructions on the Web site to create a bootable diagnostic medium on a USB device or CD.
To use the diagnostic medium you have created, do one of the following:
• If you have created the bootable diagnostic medium on a USB device, do the following:
1. Attach the USB device to the computer.
2. Turn on the computer. If the computer cannot be turned on, go to “Power system checkout” on page
28, and check the power sources. If an error code is displayed, go to “Symptom-to-FRU index” on
page 36 for error code descriptions and troubleshooting hints.
3. When the logo screen is displayed, repeatedly press and release the F12 key. When the Boot Menu
window opens, release the F12 key.
4. Use the arrow keys to select USB HDD and then press Enter. The diagnostic program will be
launched automatically.
• If you have created the bootable diagnostic medium on a CD, do the following:
1. Turn on the computer. If the computer cannot be turned on, go to “Power system checkout” on page
28, and check the power sources. If an error code is displayed, go to “Symptom-to-FRU index” on
page 36 for error code descriptions and troubleshooting hints.
2. Connect an external optical drive to the computer, and insert the CD into the optical drive.
3. Restart the computer.
4. When the logo screen is displayed, repeatedly press and release the F12 key. When the Boot Menu
window opens, release the F12 key.
5. Use the arrow keys to select ATAPI CDx (x: 0, 1, ...) and then press Enter. The diagnostic program will
be launched automatically.
Power system checkout

To verify if a battery or an ac power adapter is functional, do the following:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Remove the battery pack.
3. Connect the ac power adapter. If the computer can be turned on, it means that the ac power adapter is
functional.
5. Disconnect the ac power adapter and install the charged battery pack.
6. Turn on the computer. If the computer can be turned on, it means that the battery pack is functional.
If you suspect a power problem, see the appropriate one of the following power supply checkouts:
• “Checking the ac power adapter” on page 28
• “Checking the built-in battery and operational charging” on page 29
• “Checking the coin-cell battery” on page 29
Checking the ac power adapter

You are here because the computer fails only when the ac power adapter is used.
• If the power problem occurs only when the docking station or the port replicator is used, replace the
docking station or the port replicator.

• If the system status indicator does not blink three times when an ac power source is connected, check the
power cord of the ac power adapter for correct continuity and installation.
• If the computer does not charge during operation, go to “Checking the built-in battery and operational
charging” on page 29.
Note: Noise from the ac power adapter does not always indicate a defect.
Checking the USB-C type ac power adapter

To check the USB-C type ac power adapter, do the following:
1. Connect the computer to a power outlet and turn on the computer.
2. Start Lenovo Vantage program, and then click Hardware Settings ➙ Power. The ac power adapter
information is displayed.
Ensure that you use the USB-C type ac power adapter that is shipped with the computer to provide enough
power to the computer. Otherwise, a message will be displayed, prompting you that the computer will not be
charged or will be charged slowly.
Checking the built-in battery and operational charging

This computer supports only batteries specially designed for this specific system and manufactured by
Lenovo or an authorized builder. The system does not support unauthorized batteries or batteries designed
for other systems. If an unauthorized battery or a battery designed for another systems is installed, the
system will not charge.
Attention: Lenovo has no responsibility for the performance or safety of unauthorized batteries, and
provides no warranties for failures or damage arising out of their use.
Move your pointer to the battery-status icon in the Windows notification area to check the battery status. The
battery-status icon displays the percentage of battery power remaining and how long you can use your
computer before you must charge the battery.
To check whether the battery charges properly during operation, do the following:
1. Discharge the battery until the remained battery power is less than 50%.
2. Connect the computer to ac power to charge the battery. If the battery status icon in the Windows
notification area indicates that the battery is not charging, remove the battery and let it return to room
temperature.
Note: The built-in battery is NOT customer replaceable. Contact a qualified Lenovo technician to
replace the built-in battery.
3. Reinstall the battery. If the battery is still not charging, replace the battery pack.
4. Check the battery status icon again. If the same error still exists, replace the system board.
Checking the coin-cell battery

To check the coin-cell battery, do the following:
1. Remove the coin-cell battery. See “1130 Coin-cell battery” on page 89.
2. Measure the voltage of the coin-cell battery. See the following illustration.
Chapter 3. General checkout 29

Wire Voltage (V dc)
Red +2.5 to +3.2

Black Ground
• If the voltage is correct, replace the system board.

• If the voltage is not correct, replace the coin-cell battery.
• If the coin-cell battery discharges quickly after replacement, replace the system board.

Chapter 4. Related service information
This chapter presents following information:
• “Recovery information for the Windows 10 operating system” on page 31
• “Passwords” on page 32
• “Power management” on page 36
• “Symptom-to-FRU index” on page 36
Service Web site: When the latest maintenance diskette and the system program service diskette become
available, they will be posted on https://support.lenovo.com
Recovery information for the Windows 10 operating system

This topic provides information about the Windows recovery solutions on the Windows 10 operating system.
Resetting your computer

If your computer does not perform well, you might consider resetting your computer. In the resetting
process, you can choose to keep your files or remove them, and then reinstall the Windows operating
system.
To reset your computer, do the following:
Note: The items in the graphical user interface (GUI) might change without notice.
1. Open the Start menu, and then click Settings ➙ Update & security ➙ Recovery.
2. In the Reset this PC section, click Get started.
3. Follow the instructions on the screen to reset your computer.
Using advanced startup options

The advanced startup options enable you to do the following:
• Change the firmware settings of the computer
• Change the startup settings of the Windows operating system
• Start the computer from an external device
• Restore the Windows operating system from a system image
To use advanced startup options, do the following:
Note: The items in the graphical user interface (GUI) might change without notice.
1. Open the Start menu, and then click Settings ➙ Update & security ➙ Recovery.
2. In the Advanced startup section, click Restart now ➙ Troubleshoot ➙ Advanced options.
3. Select a startup option you want, and then follow the instructions on the screen.
Recovering your operating system if Windows 10 fails to start

The Windows recovery environment on your computer operates independently from the Windows 10
operating system. It enables you to recover or repair the operating system even if the Windows 10 operating
system fails to start.

After two consecutive failed boot attempts, the Windows recovery environment starts automatically. Then
you can choose repair and recovery options by following the on-screen instructions.
Note: Ensure that your computer is connected to ac power during the recovery process.
Creating and using a recovery USB drive

You can create a recovery USB drive as a backup for the Windows recovery programs. With the recovery
USB drive, you can troubleshoot and fix the problems even if the preinstalled Windows recovery programs
are damaged.
It is recommended that you create a recovery USB drive as early as possible. If you did not create a recovery
USB drive as a precautionary measure, you can contact Lenovo Customer Support Center and purchase one
from Lenovo. For a list of the Lenovo Support phone numbers for your country or region, go to:
https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/supportphonelist
Creating a recovery USB drive

To create a recovery USB drive, you need a USB drive with at least 16 GB of storage capacity. The actual
USB capacity that is required depends on the size of the recovery image.
Attention: The creation process will delete anything stored on the USB drive. To avoid data loss, make a
backup copy of all the data that you want to keep.
To create a recovery USB drive, do the following:
Note: Ensure that your computer is connected to ac power during the following process.
1. Connect a proper USB drive (at least 16 GB of storage) to the computer.
2. Type recovery in the search box on the taskbar. Then click Create a recovery drive.
3. Click Yes in the User Account Control window to allow the Recovery Media Creator program to start.
4. In the Recovery Drive window, follow the instructions on the screen to create a recovery USB drive.
Using the recovery USB drive

If you cannot start your computer, use the recovery USB drive to recover your computer.
To use a recovery USB drive, do the following:
Note: Ensure that your computer is connected to ac power during the following process.
1. Connect the recovery USB drive to the computer.
2. Turn on or restart the computer. Before the Windows operating system starts, repeatedly press F12. The
Boot Menu window opens.
3. Select the recovery USB drive as the boot device.
4. Select a preferred keyboard layout.
5. Click Troubleshoot to display optional recovery solutions.
6. Select a corresponding recovery solution according to your situation. Then follow the instructions on the
screen to complete the process.
Passwords
As many as four passwords may be needed for any ThinkPad notebook computer: the power-on password,
the hard disk password, and the supervisor password, and the system management password.

If any of these passwords has been set, a prompt for it will be displayed on the screen whenever the
computer is turned on. The computer does not start until the password is entered.
Note: If only a supervisor password is set, the password prompt will not be displayed when the operating
system is started.
Power-on password
A power-on password protects the system from being powered on by an unauthorized person. The
password must be entered before an operating system can be started. For instructions on how to remove the
power-on password, see “How to remove the power-on password” on page 34.
Hard disk password

There are two kinds of hard disk passwords:
• User hard disk password - for the user
• Master hard disk password - for the system administrator, who can use it to get access to the hard disk
even if the user has changed the user hard disk password
Note: There are two modes for the hard disk password: User only and Master + User. The Master + User
mode requires two hard disk passwords; the system administrator enters both in the same operation. The
system administrator then provides the user hard disk password to the system user.
Attention: If the user hard disk password has been forgotten, check whether a master hard disk password
has been set. If it has, it can be used for access to the hard disk drive. If no master hard disk password is
available, neither Lenovo nor Lenovo authorized service technicians provide any services to reset either the
user or the master hard disk password, or to recover data from the hard disk drive. The hard disk drive can
be replaced for a scheduled fee.
For how to remove the hard disk password, see “How to remove the hard disk password” on page 35.
Supervisor password
The supervisor password protects the system information stored in the ThinkPad Setup program. It provides
the following security features:
• If only a supervisor password is set, a password prompt is displayed when you try to start the ThinkPad
Setup program. Unauthorized users cannot change most of the system configuration options in the
ThinkPad Setup program without the password.
• The system administrator can use the supervisor password to access a computer even if the user of that
computer has set a power-on password. The supervisor password overrides the power-on password.
• The system administrator can set the same supervisor password on many ThinkPad notebook computers
to make administration easier.
Attention: If the supervisor password has been forgotten and cannot be made available to the service
technician, there is no service procedure to reset the password. The system board must be replaced for a
scheduled fee.
System management password

The system management password can also protect the system information stored in UEFI BIOS like a
supervisor password, but it has lower authority by default. The system management password can be set
through the UEFI BIOS menu or through Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) with the Lenovo
client-management interface.
Chapter 4. Related service information 33

You can enable the system management password to have the same authority as the supervisor password
to control security related features. To customize the authority of the system management password through
the UEFI BIOS menu:
1. Enter the UEFI BIOS menu.
Note: When you are prompted by the icon , enter the correct supervisor password if a supervisor
password has been set, or enter the correct system management password if no supervisor password
has been set. Otherwise, you cannot change the configurations in the following steps.
2. Select Security ➙ Password ➙ System Management Password Access Control.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions.
If you have set both the supervisor password and the system management password, the supervisor
password overrides the system management password. If you have set both the system management
password and the power-on password, the system management password overrides the power-on
password.
How to remove the power-on password

To remove a power-on password, do the following:
If no supervisor password has been set, do the following to remove the power-on password:
1. Turn off the computer and disconnect the ac power.
2. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 66.
3. Remove the base cover assembly. See “1020 Base cover assembly” on page 70.
4. Remove the built-in battery. For instructions on how to remove the built-in battery, see “1120 Built-in
battery” on page 87.
5. Remove the coin-cell battery. For instructions on how to remove the coin-cell battery, see “1130 Coin-
cell battery” on page 89. Wait for a few seconds.
6. Reinstall the coin-cell battery. For instructions on how to install the coin-cell battery, see “1130 Coin-cell
7. Reinstall the built-in battery. For instructions on how to install the built-in battery, see “1120 Built-in
8. Turn on the computer and wait until the power-on self-test (POST) ends. After the POST ends, the
password prompt does not appear. The power-on password has been removed.
If a supervisor password or a system management password has been set and is known to the service
technician, do the following to remove the power-on password:
1. Turn on the computer.
2. When the logo screen comes up, immediately press F1.
3. Type the supervisor password to enter the ThinkPad Setup program.
4. Select Security.
5. Select Password.
6. Select Power-On Password.
7. Type the current supervisor password or the system management password in the Enter Current
Password field. then leave the Enter New Password field blank, and press Enter twice.
8. In the Changes have been saved window, press Enter.
9. Press F10 to save changes and exit the ThinkPad Setup program.

How to remove the hard disk password
Attention: If User only mode is selected and the user hard disk password has been forgotten and cannot be
made available to the service technician, neither Lenovo nor Lenovo authorized service technicians provide
any services to reset the user hard disk passwords or to recover data from the hard disk drive. To put the
system back to operational status, the only Lenovo and Lenovo-authorized service solution would be to
replace the hard disk drive or solid-state drive with a scheduled fee.
To remove a user hard disk password that has been forgotten, when the supervisor password and master
hard disk password are known, do the following:
2. When the logo screen comes up, immediately press F1 to enter the ThinkPad Setup program.
3. Select Security.
4. Select Password.
5. Select Hard disk x password, where x is the letter of the hard disk drive. A pop-up window opens.
6. Select Master hard disk password.
7. Type the current master hard disk password in the Enter Current Password field. Then leave the Enter
New Password field blank, and press Enter twice.
8. Press F10 to save changes and exit the ThinkPad Setup program. The user hard disk password and the
master hard disk password have been removed.
How to remove the system management password

To remove a system management password, do the following:
If no supervisor password has been set, do the following to remove the system management password:
1. Turn off the computer and disconnect ac power.
2. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 66.
3. Remove the base cover assembly. See “1020 Base cover assembly” on page 70.
4. Remove the built-in battery. See “1120 Built-in battery” on page 87.
5. Remove the coin-cell battery. See “1130 Coin-cell battery” on page 89.
6. Reinstall the coin-cell battery.
7. Reinstall the built-in battery.
8. Reinstall the base cover assembly.
9. Reconnect ac power.
10. Turn on the computer and wait until the POST ends. After the POST ends, the password prompt does
not appear. The system management password has been removed.
If a supervisor password has been set and is known to the service technician, do the following to remove the
system management password:
2. When the ThinkPad logo is displayed, immediately press F1.
3. Type the supervisor password to enter the ThinkPad Setup program.
4. Select Security.
5. Select Password.
6. Select System Management Password.
7. Type the current supervisor password in the Enter Current Password field. Then leave the Enter New
Password field blank, and press Enter twice.
8. In the Changes have been saved window, press Enter.

9. Press F10 to save changes and exit the ThinkPad Setup program. The system management password
has been removed.
Power management
To reduce power consumption, the computer has two power management modes: sleep and hibernation.
Sleep mode
When the computer enters sleep mode, the following events occur:
• The LCD is powered off.
• The hard disk drive or solid-state drive is powered off.
• The microprocessor stops.
To put your computer into sleep mode, do one of the following:

• Press Fn+4.
• Open the Start menu, click Power, and then click Sleep.
To return to normal operation, press the Fn key only.
In certain circumstances, the computer goes into sleep mode automatically:

• After a period of inactivity specified in power plan settings
• When the battery power is low
Hibernation mode
In hibernation mode, the following occurs:
• The system status, random access memory (RAM), video random access memory (VRAM), and setup data
are stored on the hard disk drive or solid-state drive.
• The system is powered off.
Note: If the computer enters the hibernation mode while it is docked to the docking station or the port
replicator, do not undock it before resuming normal operation. If you do undock it and then try to resume
normal operation, you will get an error message, and you will have to restart the system.
If you have defined one of the following actions as the event that causes the system to go into hibernation
mode, perform that action.
• Closing the lid.
• Pressing the power button.
Also, the computer goes into hibernation mode automatically after a period of inactivity specified in power
plan settings.
When the power is turned on, the computer returns from hibernation mode and resumes operation. The
hibernation file in the boot record on the hard disk drive or solid-state drive is read, and system status is
restored from the hard disk drive or solid-state drive.
Symptom-to-FRU index
This section contains following information:
• “Numeric error codes” on page 37
• “Beep errors” on page 39

• “No-beep symptoms” on page 41
• “LCD-related symptoms” on page 41
• “Intermittent problems” on page 42
• “Undetermined problems” on page 42
The symptom-to-FRU index in this section lists symptoms and errors and their possible causes. The most
likely cause is listed first, in boldface type.
Note: Do the FRU replacement or other actions in the sequence shown in the column headed “FRU or
action, in sequence.” If replacing a FRU does not solve the problem, put the original part back in the
computer. Do not replace a nondefective FRU.
This index can also help you determine, during regular servicing, what FRUs are likely to need to be replaced
next.
A numeric error is displayed for each error detected in POST or system operation. In the displays, n can be
any number.
If no numeric code is displayed, check the narrative descriptions of symptoms. If the symptom is not
described there, go to “Intermittent problems” on page 42.
Note: For a device not supported by diagnostic codes in the ThinkPad notebook computers, see the manual
for that device.
Numeric error codes

Table 2. Numeric error codes
Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence
0177 Replace the system board.

Bad SVP data, stop POST task—The checksum of the
supervisor password in the EEPROM is not correct.
0183 1. Run the ThinkPad Setup program. The settings

Bad CRC of Security Settings in EFI Variable. Enter the will be corrected automatically. Then save the
ThinkPad Setup program. – The checksum of the Security current settings by pressing F10.
settings in the EFI Variable is not correct. 2. Replace the system board.

EAIA data access error—The access to EEPROM is failed.
Invalid RFID Serialization Information Area.
Invalid RFID configuration information area—The
EEPROM checksum is not correct.
0190 1. Charge the battery pack.
Critical low-battery error 2. Replace the battery pack.
0191 1. Run the ThinkPad Setup program, and then save

System Security—Invalid Remote Change requested. current setting by pressing F10.
2. Replace the system board.
0199 1. Run the ThinkPad Setup program. The retry count

System Security— Security password retry count will be reset. Then save the current settings by
exceeded. pressing F10.

Table 2. Numeric error codes (continued)
0270
Have the computer serviced.
Real Time Clock Error— System Real Time Clock is not
functional.
0271
Set the date and time, using ThinkPad Setup.
Check Date and Time settings— Neither the date nor the
time is set in the computer.
1802 1. Remove network card.

Unauthorized network card is plugged in—Turn off and 2. Replace the system board.
remove the network card.
1820 Remove all but the reader that you set up for the
More than one external fingerprint reader is attached. authentication.
Power off and remove all but the reader that you set up
within your main operating system.
2100 Have the hard disk drive serviced.

Detection error on HDD0 (Main HDD)
2101 1. Reseat the M.2 solid-state drive.

Detection error on HDD1 (Main HDD) 2. Replace the solid-state drive.

Detection error on Storage Device0 (M.2 Main Slot) 2. Replace the solid-state drive.
2110 1. Reseat the hard disk drive.

Read error on HDD0 (Main HDD) 2. Replace the main hard disk drive.

Read error on HDD1 (Main HDD) 2. Replace the solid-state drive.

Read error on Storage Device0 (M.2 Main Slot) 2. Replace the solid-state drive.

Machine Type and Serial Number are invalid.

Machine UUID is invalid
Error messages
Table 3. Error messages
Fan error. 1. Replace the thermal fan assembly.

2. Apply thermal grease.
Thermal sensing error. Replace the system board.

Table 3. Error messages (continued)
Bottom Cover Tamper Detection Error Replace the system board
Error: The non-volatile system UEFI variable storage is Press F1 to enter ThinkPad Setup after the error message
nearly full. is displayed. A dialog asks the user for confirmation to
Note: This error indicates that the operating system or clean up the storage. If the user selects “Yes”, all data
applications cannot create, modify, or delete data in the that were created by the operating system or applications
non-volatile system UEFI variable storage due to are deleted except global variables defined by the Unified
insufficient storage space after the POST. Extensible Firmware Interface Specification. If the user
selects “No”, all data is kept, but the operating system or
applications will not be able to create, modify, or delete
data in the storage.
If this error happens at a service center, Lenovo

authorized service personnel will clean up the non-volatile
system UEFI variable storage using the above solution.
Beep errors
Lenovo SmartBeep technology enables you to decode beep errors with your smartphone when a black
screen occurs with beeps from your computer. To decode the beep error with Lenovo SmartBeep
technology, do the following:
1. Go to https://support.lenovo.com/smartbeep or scan the following QR Code.
2. Download the proper diagnostic app and install it on your smartphone.

3. Run the diagnostic app and place the smartphone near the computer.
4. Press the Fn key on your computer to emit the beep again. The diagnostic app decodes the beep error
and shows possible solutions on the smartphone.
The following section describes some beep errors and the corresponding solutions.
Note: Do not attempt to service a product yourself unless instructed to do so by the Customer Support
Center or product documentation. Only use a Lenovo-authorized service provider to repair your product.

Error codes Solutions
0001: Reset error (platform reset not de-asserted) 1. Remove all power resources (the ac power adapter
and the removable battery). Reset the computer by
doing one of the following:
• For models with the emergency-reset hole,
insert a straightened paper clip into the
emergency-reset hole. Wait for one minute.
Then, reconnect all power resources and restart
the computer.
• For models without the emergency-reset hole,
press and hold the power button for about
seven seconds. Then, reconnect to all power
resources and restart the computer.
2. Replace the system board (service provider only).
0002: Internal bus error

Replace the system board (service provider only).
0281: General embedded controller error

0282: Memory module error 1. Reinstall or replace the memory module.

0283: PCI resource error 1. Remove PCIe devices (the M.2 card, PCIe card,
and so on) (service provider only).
0284: TCG-compliant functionality-related error (might be

the BIOS code validation failure)
0285: TCG-compliant functionality-related error (might be

the TPM initialization failure)
0286: Integrated graphics error

0287: Discrete graphics error 1. Reinstall or replace the discrete graphics card
(service provider only).
0288: Computer display error 1. Reconnect the display cable on both the system
board side and the computer display side (service
provider only).

No-beep symptoms
Table 4. No-beep symptoms
No beep, power-on indicator on, LCD blank, and no 1. Run LCD Self Test.
POST. 2. Ensure that every connector is connected tightly and
correctly.
3. Reseat memory module.
No beep, power-on indicator on, and LCD blank during 1. Run LCD Self Test.
POST.
2. Reseat memory module.
The power-on password prompt appears. A power-on password or a supervisor password is set.
Type the password and press Enter.
The hard disk password prompt appears. A hard disk password is set. Type the password and
press Enter.
LCD-related symptoms
Important: The TFT LCD for the notebook computer contains many thin-film transistors (TFTs). The
presence of a small number of dots that are missing, discolored, or always lighted is characteristic of TFT
LCD technology, but excessive pixel problems can cause viewing concerns.If the LCD you are servicing has
two or less visible defective pixels, it should not be considered faulty. However, if the LCD has three or more
visible defective pixels, it will be deemed as defective by Lenovo and it should be replaced.
Notes:
• This policy applies to all ThinkPad notebook computers purchased on 1 January, 2008 or later.
• Lenovo will not provide warranty replacement if the LCD is within specifications because we cannot
guarantee that any replacement LCD will have zero pixel defects.
• One pixel consists of R, G, B sub-pixels.
LCD Self Test
When you turn on the computer and the LCD goes black, run LCD Self Test to help you determine whether
the LCD functions normally.
To run LCD Self Test:

1. Ensure that the computer is connected to ac power. Then, press the power button for about seven
seconds to turn off the computer.
2. Press Fn, left Ctrl, and the power button at the same time. If the computer displays five solid colors in
sequence across the entire screen, it indicates that the LCD functions normally.
3. The test lasts for about 20 seconds and then exits automatically. You also can press the power button to
exit the test.

Table 5. LCD-related symptoms
No beep, power-on indicator on, and a blank LCD during 1. Run LCD Self Test.
POST. 2. Replace the system board.
• LCD backlight not working. 1. Reseat the LCD cable.

• LCD too dark. 2. Replace the LCD unit.
• LCD brightness cannot be adjusted. 3. Replace the system board.
• LCD contrast cannot be adjusted.
• LCD screen unreadable. 1. See important note for “LCD-related symptoms.”

• Characters missing pixels. 2. Reseat all LCD cable.
• Screen abnormal. 3. Replace the LCD unit.
• Wrong color displayed. 4. Replace the system board.
Horizontal or vertical lines displayed on LCD. Replace the LCD unit.
Intermittent problems
Intermittent system hang problems can be due to a variety of causes that have nothing to do with a hardware
defect, such as cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or software errors. FRU replacement should be
considered only when a problem recurs.
When analyzing an intermittent problem, do the following:

1. Run the diagnostic test for the system board in loop mode at least 10 times.
2. If no error is detected, do not replace any FRUs.
3. If any error is detected, replace the FRU shown by the FRU code. Rerun the test to verify that no more
errors exist.
Undetermined problems
If the diagnostic tests did not identify the adapter or device that has failed, if wrong devices are installed, or if
the system simply is not operating, follow these procedures to isolate the failing FRU (do not isolate FRUs
that have no defects).
Verify that all attached devices are supported by the computer.
Verify that the power supply being used at the time of the failure is operating correctly. See “Power system
checkout” on page 28.
2. Visually check each FRU for damage. Replace any damaged FRU.
3. Remove or disconnect all of the following devices:
a. Non-ThinkPad devices
b. Devices attached to the docking station or the port replicator
c. Printer, mouse, and other external devices
d. Battery pack
e. Hard disk drive or solid-state drive
f. External diskette drive or optical drive
g. Memory module
h. PC cards
5. Determine whether the problem has been solved.
6. If the problem does not recur, reconnect the removed devices one at a time until you find the failing FRU.
7. If the problem remains, replace the following FRUs one at a time (do not replace a nondefective FRU):
a. System board
b. LCD unit

Chapter 5. Special Keys
This chapter introduces the special keys on the keyboard.
Special keys (for L490)
Open the Start menu.

1. Windows logo key
For information about using this key with other keys, see the Windows help
information.
Switch the letter case between the upper case and lower case.
2. Caps Lock key
When the key indicator is on, you can type uppercase letters.
Invoke the special function printed as an icon on each key or standard function.
To choose whether to invoke the special function or standard function:

3. F1–F12 function keys
1. Go to Control Panel and view by Large icons or Small icons.
2. Click Keyboard or Lenovo - Keyboard Manager and select the option of your
preference.
Switch the function of the F1–F12 keys between the standard function and special
function printed as an icon on each key.
When the Fn Lock indicator is on:

• Press F1-F12 to use the standard function.
• Press Fn+F1-F12 to use the special function.
When the Fn Lock indicator is off:

• Press Fn+F1-F12 to use the standard function.
• Press F1-F12 to use the special function.
Mute or unmute the speakers.
When the key indicator is on, the speakers are muted.
If you mute the speakers and turn off your computer, the speakers remain muted
when you turn on your computer.

Decrease the speaker volume.
Increase the speaker volume.
Mute or unmute the microphones.
When the key indicator is on, the microphones are muted.
Darken the computer display.
Brighten the computer display.
Manage external displays.
Enable or disable the built-in wireless features.
Open the Settings window.
Enable or disable the built-in Bluetooth features.
Open a keyboard setting page.
Invoke the function defined by yourself:

1. Open the Start menu and click Lenovo Vantage.
2. Click Hardware Settings and then click Input.
3. Locate the Keyboard: User-defined Key section and follow the on-screen
instructions to complete the setting.
On this setting page, you can also define different functions for the key combinations
with F12, such as Shift+F12, Alt+F12, or Ctrl+F12.
Open the Snipping Tool program.
Switch between different keyboard backlight statuses if your computer supports

Fn+Spacebar
keyboard backlight.
Fn+B Equal the Break key on a conventional external keyboard.
Fn+K Equal the ScrLK or Scroll Lock key on a conventional external keyboard.
Fn+P Equal the Pause key on a conventional external keyboard.
Fn+S Equal the SysRq key on a conventional external keyboard.
Put the computer to sleep mode. To wake up the computer, press Fn or the power
Fn+4
button.
Fn+Left arrow key Equal the Home key.
Fn+Right arrow key Equal the End key.

Special keys (for L590)
1. Numeric keypad Input numbers quickly when the Numeric Lock indicator is on.
Open the Start menu.

2. Windows logo key
For information about using this key with other keys, see the Windows help
information.
Switch the letter case between the upper case and lower case.
3. Caps Lock key
When the key indicator is on, you can type uppercase letters.
Invoke the special function printed as an icon on each key or standard function.
To choose whether to invoke the special function or standard function:

4. F1–F12 function keys
1. Go to Control Panel and view by Large icons or Small icons.
2. Click Keyboard or Lenovo - Keyboard Manager and select the option of
your preference.
Switch the function of the F1–F12 keys between the standard function and special
function printed as an icon on each key.
When the Fn Lock indicator is on:

• Press F1-F12 to use the standard function.
• Press Fn+F1-F12 to use the special function.
When the Fn Lock indicator is off:

• Press Fn+F1-F12 to use the standard function.
• Press F1-F12 to use the special function.
Mute or unmute the speakers.
When the key indicator is on, the speakers are muted.
If you mute the speakers and turn off your computer, the speakers remain muted
when you turn on your computer.
Decrease the speaker volume.
Chapter 5. Special Keys 45

Increase the speaker volume.
Mute or unmute the microphones.
When the key indicator is on, the microphones are muted.
Darken the computer display.
Brighten the computer display.
Manage external displays.
Enable or disable the built-in wireless features.
Open the Settings window.
Enable or disable the built-in Bluetooth features.
Open a keyboard setting page.
Invoke the function defined by yourself:

1. Open the Start menu and click Lenovo Vantage.
2. Click Hardware Settings and then click Input.
3. Locate the Keyboard: User-defined Key section and follow the on-screen
instructions to complete the setting.
On this setting page, you can also define different functions for the key
combinations with F12, such as Shift+F12, Alt+F12, or Ctrl+F12.
Open the calculator.
Put your computer to sleep mode.
Open the Snipping Tool program.
Switch between different keyboard backlight statuses if your computer supports

Fn+Spacebar
keyboard backlight.
Fn+B Equal the Break key on a conventional external keyboard.
Fn+K Equal the ScrLK or Scroll Lock key on a conventional external keyboard.
Fn+P Equal the Pause key on a conventional external keyboard.
Fn+S Equal the SysRq key on a conventional external keyboard.
Put the computer to sleep mode. To wake up the computer, press Fn or the power
Fn+4
button.
Fn+Left arrow key Equal the Home key.
Fn+Right arrow key Equal the End key.

Chapter 6. Locations
This chapter introduces the locations of the hardware components on your computer.
Computer controls, connectors, and indicators

This section introduces hardware features of the computer.
Front
1. Infrared camera* 4. Microphones
2. ThinkShutter* 5. Multi-touch screen*

3. Camera*
* for selected models

Base (for L490)
1. Power button 4. NFC mark*

2. Fingerprint reader* 5. TrackPoint® pointing device
3. Trackpad
Base (for L590)
1. Power button 4. NFC mark*

2. Numeric keypad 5. Trackpad
3. Fingerprint reader* 6. TrackPoint pointing device

Left
1. USB-C™ connector (USB 3.1 Gen 1) 6. Nano-SIM-card slot*
2. USB-C connector (USB 3.1 Gen 2) 7. microSD-card slot
3. Docking-station connector 8. Ethernet connector
4. Always On USB 3.1 connector Gen 1 9. Smart-card slot*
5. HDMI™ connector
Right
1. Audio connector 3. Security-lock slot
2. USB 3.1 connector Gen 1
Chapter 6. Locations 49
Bottom
1. Docking-station hook holes 3. Speakers
2. Keyboard drainage holes
Locating FRUs and CRUs

This topic introduces the following service parts:
• “Major FRUs and CRUs (for L490)” on page 51
• “LCD FRUs” on page 55
• “Miscellaneous parts” on page 56
Notes:
• FRUs: Refer to parts that must be installed or replaced only by trained service technicians. If customers choose to
replace the FRUs by themselves, the product warranty might be affected.
• Each FRU is available for all types or models, unless otherwise specified.
• CRU statement for customers:
You can resolve some problems with your product with a replacement part you can install yourself, called a
“Customer Replaceable Unit” or “CRU.” Some CRUs are designated as self-service CRUs and others are
designated as optional-service CRUs. Installation of self-service CRUs is your responsibility. For optional-service
CRUs, you can either install the CRU yourself or you can request that a Service Provider install the CRU according to
the warranty service for your product. If you intend on installing the CRU, Lenovo will ship the CRU to you. CRU
information and replacement instructions are shipped with your product and are available from Lenovo at any time
upon request. You can find a list of CRUs for your product in this Hardware Maintenance Manual. An electronic
version of this manual can be found at https://support.lenovo.com. Click Documentation and then follow the on-
screen instructions to find the manual for your product. You might be required to return the defective part that is
replaced by the CRU. When return is required: (1) return instructions, a prepaid shipping label, and a container will
be included with the replacement CRU; and (2) you might be charged for the replacement CRU if Lenovo does not
receive the defective CRU within thirty (30) days of your receipt of the replacement CRU. See your Lenovo Limited
Warranty documentation for full details.
ThinkPad computers contain the following types of CRUs:
– Self-service CRUs: Refer to parts that can be installed or replaced easily by customer themselves or by trained
service technicians at an additional cost.
– Optional-service CRUs: Refer to parts that can be installed or replaced by customers with a greater skill level.
Trained service technicians can also provide service to install or replace the parts under the type of warranty
designated for the customer’s machine.

Major FRUs and CRUs (for L490)
Table 6. Major FRUs and CRUs
No. FRU description Self-service CRU Optional-service CRU

1 LCD unit No No
2 Keyboard bezel assembly No No
3 Power button card with cable No No

4 Memory module No Yes
5 WLAN card No Yes

6 WWAN card* or M.2 solid-state drive in the WWAN-card No Yes
slot* or M.2 Intel Optane memory* in the WWAN-card slot
Table 6. Major FRUs and CRUs (continued)
No. FRU description Self-service CRU Optional-service CRU

7 Fingerprint reader cable* No No
8 Fingerprint reader module* No No
9 Fingerprint reader bracket* No No
10 Thermal fan assembly No No
11 USB and audio card No Yes

12 M.2 solid-state drive cable* No Yes
13 M.2 solid-state drive adapter in the internal-storage drive No Yes
bay*
14 M.2 solid-state drive* No Yes

15 Speaker assembly No Yes
16 Base cover assembly No Yes
17 Internal storage drive cable* No Yes
18 Internal storage drive (HDD or SSD) with bracket* No Yes
19 Coin-cell battery No No
20 Smart card reader cable* No No

21 Smart card reader* No No
22 Smart card reader bracket* No No
23 Dummy smart card reader door* No No
24 Built-in battery No No
25 NFC antenna* No No
26 NFC module* No No
27 NFC cable* No No
28 I/O bracket No No
29 System board No No
30 Nano-SIM-card tray* Yes No
31 Trackpad cable No No
32 Trackpad No No
33 Keyboard No Yes
a Power cord Yes No
b ac power adapter Yes No
c Miscellaneous parts kits No No
d Label kit No No
e Lenovo factory recovery USB key* Yes No

Note: The Lenovo factory recovery USB key e is used to restore the Microsoft Windows operating system.
It might not come with the computer, and a user might order it from https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/
lenovorecovery, though additional shipping and handling fees might apply.
Major FRUs and CRUs (for L590)
No. Description Self-service CRU Optional-service CRU

1 LCD unit No No
2 Keyboard No Yes
3 Nano-SIM-card tray* Yes No
4 Memory module No Yes
No. Description Self-service CRU Optional-service CRU
5 WLAN card No Yes
6 WWAN card* or M.2 solid-state drive in the WWAN-card No Yes
slot* or M.2 Intel Optane memory* in the WWAN-card slot
7 Power button card with cable No No

8 Thermal-fan assembly No No
9 System board assembly No No
10 M.2 solid-state drive cable* No Yes

11 M.2 solid-state drive adapter* No Yes
12 M.2 solid-state drive* No Yes

13 Speaker assembly No Yes
14 Base cover assembly No Yes
15 Internal storage drive cable* No Yes
16 Internal storage drive (HDD or SSD) with bracket* No Yes
17 Coin-cell battery No No
18 Smart card reader cable* No No

19 Smart card reader* No No
20 Dummy smart card reader door* No No
21 Built-in battery No No
22 NFC antenna* No No
23 NFC modue* No No
24 NFC cable* No No
25 Fingerprint reader cable* No No
26 USB and audio card No No

27 Fingerprint reader bracket* No No
28 Fingerprint reader module* No No
29 USB and audio card bracket No No

30 I/O bracket No No
31 Keyboard bezel assembly No No
32 Trackpad cable No No
33 Trackpad No No
a Power cord Yes No
b ac power adapter Yes No
c Miscellaneous parts kits No No
d Label kit No No
e Lenovo factory recovery USB key* Yes No

Note: The Lenovo factory recovery USB key e is used to restore the Microsoft Windows operating system.
It might not come with the computer, and a user might order it from https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/
lenovorecovery, though additional shipping and handling fees might apply.
LCD FRUs
Table 7. LCD FRUs

No. FRU descriptions Self-service Optional-service
CRU CRU
1 LCD bezel No No
2 LCD panel No No
3 Microphone rubbers No No
Table 7. LCD FRUs (continued)
No. FRU descriptions Self-service Optional-service

CRU CRU
4 Camera/microphone combo card No No
5 LCD/camera cable No No
6 Wireless antenna assembly No No
7 Hinges No No
8 LCD rear-cover assembly No No
Miscellaneous parts
Table 8. Miscellaneous part
FRU descriptions Self-service Optional-service

CRU CRU
Screw kit for L490: No No
• Screw M2 x L3, silver (23)
• Screw M2 x L3.5, black (2)
• Screw M2 x L5, black (6)
• Screw M2.5 x L2.5, black (6)
• Screw M2.5 x L4.5, silver (6)
• Screw M2 x L2.4+2.2, black (4)
• Screw M2 x L2.3, silver (4)
• Spec
Screw kit for L590:
• Screw M2 x L3, silver (26)
• Screw M2 x L2.3, silver (5)
• Screw M2 x L2.4+2.2, silver (4)
• Screw M2 x L4+2, black (4)
• Spec
Label Kit No No
Connector and cable guide

This section provides information to help Lenovo authorized service technicians identify connectors and
cables for replacement purpose. To view each FRU and the exploded illustration of the computer, see “Major
FRUs and CRUs (for L490)” on page 51 and “LCD FRUs” on page 55.

Note: Depending on the model, some connectors or cables might not be available.
System board connectors and cables
Table 9. System board
No. Connector/feature Internal cable required Cable connection

1 LCD connector (internal) LCD/camera cable Connect one end to the LCD
panel, one end to the camera/
microphone combo card, and
another end to this connector.
2 Power button card connector Power button card cable The power button card comes
(internal) with cable. Connect the cable to
this connector.
3 WLAN-card slot (internal) No Insert the WLAN card into this slot.
4 WWAN-card slot (internal) No Insert the WWAN card into this

slot.
5 USB-C connector (external) No Connect USB-C compatible
devices to this connector.
6 USB-C connector (external) No Connect USB-C compatible
7 Docking-station connector No Connect a supported docking
(external) station to your computer through
this connector.
8 Always On USB 3.1 connector Gen No Connect USB-A compatible
1 (external) devices to this connector.
9 HDMI connector (external) No Connect HDMI compatible
Table 9. System board (continued)

10 Coin-cell battery connector No The coin-cell battery comes with a
(internal) cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
11 MicroSD-card slot (external) No Insert a MicroSD card into this
slot.
12 Ethernet connector (external) No Connect the Ethernet cable to this
connector.
13 Smart card reader connector Smart card reader cable Connect one end to the smart
(internal) card reader and the other end to
this connector.
14 NFC connector (internal) NFC cable Connect one end to the NFC
module and the other end to this
connector.
15 Memory module connectors No Connect memory modules to
(internal) these connectors.
16 Built-in battery connector (internal) No Connect the built-in battery to this
connector.
17 Trackpad connector (internal) Trackpad cable Connect one end to the trackpad
and the other end to this
connector.
18 Fingerprint reader connector Fingerprint reader cable Connect one end to the fingerprint
(internal) reader module and the other end
to this connector.
19 Speaker assembly connector No The speaker assembly comes with
(internal) cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
20 HDD/SSD connector (internal) HDD/SSD cable Connect one end to the HDD/SSD
and the other end to this
connector.
21 USB and audio card connector No Connect the USB and audio card
(internal) directly to this connector.
22 M.2 SSD connector (internal) M.2 SSD cable Connect one end to the M.2 SSD
adapter and the other end to this
connector.
23 Thermal fan connector (internal) Thermal fan assembly cable The thermal fan assembly comes
with the cable. Connect the cable
to this connector.
24 TrackPoint pointing stick TrackPoint pointing stick cable The TrackPoint pointing stick
connector (internal) comes with the cable. Connect the
cable to this connector.
25 Keyboard connector (internal) Keyboard assembly cable The keyboard assembly comes
with the cable. Connect the cable
to this connector.
26 Nano-SIM-card slot (external) No Insert a nano-SIM card into the
nano-SIM-card tray. Then, insert
the tray with the card into this slot.

USB and audio card connectors (for L490)
Table 10. USB and audio card

1 Audio connector (external) No Connect headphones or a headset
with a 3.5-mm (0.14-inch) 4-pole
plug to the audio connector.
2 USB 3.1 connector Gen 1 No Insert USB-A compatible devices

(external) into the USB connector.
(internal) to the system board directly.
USB and audio card connectors (for L590)
Table 11. USB and audio card
(internal) to the system board directly.
2 USB 3.1 connector Gen 1 No Insert USB-A compatible devices

(external) into the USB connector.
3 Audio connector (external) No Connect headphones or a headset

with a 3.5-mm (0.14-inch) 4-pole
plug to the audio connector.
Looking up FRU information

For detailed FRU information, including part numbers, descriptions, and substitution part numbers, go to:
https://support.lenovo.com/partslookup

Chapter 7. FRU replacement notices
This chapter presents notices related to removing and replacing parts. Read this chapter carefully before
replacing any FRU.
CRU statement for customers:

designated as optional-service CRUs. Installation of self-service CRUs is your responsibility. For optional-
service CRUs, you can either install the CRU yourself or you can request that a Service Provider install the
CRU according to the warranty service for your product. If you intend on installing the CRU, Lenovo will ship
the CRU to you. CRU information and replacement instructions are shipped with your product and are
available from Lenovo at any time upon request. You can find a list of CRUs for your product in this Hardware
Maintenance Manual. An electronic version of this manual can be found at https://support.lenovo.com. Click
Documentation and then follow the on-screen instructions to find the manual for your product. You might be
required to return the defective part that is replaced by the CRU. When return is required: (1) return
instructions, a prepaid shipping label, and a container will be included with the replacement CRU; and (2) you
might be charged for the replacement CRU if Lenovo does not receive the defective CRU within thirty (30)
days of your receipt of the replacement CRU. See your Lenovo Limited Warranty documentation for full
details.
Service tool kit

Ensure that the following service tool kit is prepared before you service a ThinkPad notebook computer.
No. Tool name Tool type
1 Phillips-head screwdriver Common tool
2 Torx-head screwdriver Common tool

3 Conductive tweezers Common tool
4 Hexagonal socket Common tool
5 Silicone grease Consumable tool
6 Polyamide tape Consumable tool

7 Mylar tape Consumable tool
8 Eraser Consumable tool

9 Electrical tape Consumable tool
10 Double-sided tape Consumable tool
11 Conductive tape Consumable tool
Note: The silicone grease can be applied to the surfaces of the microprocessor and heatsink to eliminate air
gaps. The hexagonal socket is used to pick up the antenna connectors.
Screw notices
Loose screws can cause a reliability problem. In the ThinkPad notebook computer, this problem is
addressed with special nylon-coated screws that have the following characteristics:

• They maintain tight connections.
• They do not easily come loose, even with shock or vibration.
• They are harder to tighten.
Do the following when you service this machine:

• Keep the screw kit in your tool bag. For the part number of the screw kit, go to https://support.lenovo.com/
partslookup.
• It is recommended to use new screws.
• It is recommended to use each screw only once.
Tighten screws as follows:

• Plastic to plastic
Turn an additional 90 degrees after the screw head touches the surface of the plastic part.
• Logic card to plastic

Turn an additional 180 degrees after the screw head touches the surface of the logic card.
Notes:
• Ensure that you use the correct screw. It is recommended to use new screws for replacements. If you
have a torque screwdriver, tighten all screws firmly to the torque specified in the screw information table
for each step.
• Ensure that torque screwdrivers are calibrated correctly following country specifications.
Retaining serial numbers

This topic provides instructions on the following:
• “Restoring the serial number of the system unit” on page 62
• “Retaining the UUID” on page 63
Restoring the serial number of the system unit

When the computer was manufactured, the EEPROM on the system board was loaded with the serial
numbers of the system and all major components. These numbers need to remain the same throughout the
life of the computer.
If you replace the system board, you must restore the serial number of the system unit to its original value.

The serial number of the system unit is written on the label attached to the bottom of the computer.
If you cannot find the serial number of the system unit on the bottom of the computer, try the following
method to get the number:
Note: Before you perform the operation, ensure that the UEFI/Legacy setting within the Startup menu in the
ThinkPad Setup program is set to UEFI Only.
1. Connect a USB memory key to the computer.
2. Go to https://www.lenovo.com/maintenanceutilities and follow the instructions on the screen to create a
Maintenance Key.
Note: Only an authorized Lenovo service technician can access the above Web site.
4. When the logo is displayed, press Esc. The ThinkPad Config Information Update Utility interface is
displayed.
5. Type 1 under Enter the action desired, then press Enter. The ThinkPad Serial Number Update Utility for
Asset ID screen is displayed.
6. Type 2 under Enter the action desired, then press Enter. The serial number of each device in your
computer is displayed; the serial number of the system unit is listed as follows:
20- Serial number
7. Record the serial number of the system unit.
After you replace the system board, do the following to restore the serial number of the system unit:
1. Connect the Maintenance Key to the computer.
2. When the logo is displayed, press Esc. The ThinkPad Config Information Update Utility interface is
displayed.
3. Type 1 under Enter the action desired, then press Enter. The ThinkPad Serial Number Update Utility for
Asset ID screen is displayed.
4. Type 1 under Enter the action desired, then press Enter. Then follow the instructions on the screen to
restore the serial number of the system unit.
Retaining the UUID

The Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a 128-bit number uniquely assigned to your computer at
production and stored in the EEPROM of your system board.
The algorithm that generates the number is designed to provide unique IDs until the year A.D. 3400. No two
computers in the world have the same number.
When you replace the system board, perform the following steps to create a new UUID for the system board
if the system board does not have a UUID:
Note: Before you perform the operation, ensure that the UEFI/Legacy setting within the Startup menu in the
ThinkPad Setup program is set to UEFI Only.
1. Connect a USB memory key to the computer.
2. Go to https://www.lenovo.com/maintenanceutilities and follow the instructions on the screen to create a
Maintenance Key.
Note: Only an authorized Lenovo service technician can access the above Web site.
4. When the logo screen is displayed, press Esc. The ThinkPad Config Information Update Utility interface
is displayed.
Chapter 7. FRU replacement notices 63

5. Type 2 under Enter the action desired, then press Enter. The Auto UUID generation utility interface is
displayed.
6. Type y under Change UUID. OK? [Y/N], then press Enter. A new UUID is created and written. If a valid
UUID already exists, it is not overwritten.
Reading or writing the ECA information

Information about Engineering Change Announcements (ECA) is stored in the EEPROM of the system board.
The electronic storage of this information simplifies the procedure to check if the ECA has been previously
applied to a machine. The machine does not need to be disassembled to check for the ECA application.
To check what ECAs have been previously applied to the machine, use the ECA Information Read/Write
function on the LENOVO ThinkPad Hardware Maintenance Diskette or Maintenance Key.
1. Insert the latest version of LENOVO ThinkPad Hardware Maintenance Diskette or Maintenance Key, and
then restart the computer.
2. From the main menu, select 6. Set ECA Information.
3. To read the ECA information, select 2. Read ECA/rework number from EEPROM and follow the
instructions on the screen; To read box build date, select 5. Read box build date from EEPROM, and
follow the instructions on the screen.
After an ECA has been applied to the machine, the EEPROM must be updated to reflect the ECA's
application. Use the latest version of LENOVO ThinkPad Hardware Maintenance Diskette or Maintenance
Key to update the EEPROM.
Note: Only the ECA number is stored in the EEPROM. The machine type of the ECA is assumed to be the
same as the machine type of the machine that had the ECA applied to it.
1. Insert the latest version of LENOVO ThinkPad Hardware Maintenance Diskette or Maintenance Key, and
then restart the computer.
2. From the main menu, select 6. Set ECA Information.
3. To write the ECA information, select 1. Write ECA/rework number from EEPROM, and follow the
instruction; To write box build date, select 4. Write box build date from EEPROM, and follow the
instruction on the screen.
If the system board is being replaced, try to read the ECA information from the old system board and transfer
the information to the new system. If the system board is inoperable, this will not be possible.

Chapter 8. Removing or replacing a FRU
This chapter provides instructions on how to remove or replace a FRU.
CRU statement for customers:
designated as optional-service CRUs. Installation of self-service CRUs is your responsibility. For optional-
service CRUs, you can either install the CRU yourself or you can request that a Service Provider install the
CRU according to the warranty service for your product. If you intend on installing the CRU, Lenovo will ship
the CRU to you. CRU information and replacement instructions are shipped with your product and are
available from Lenovo at any time upon request. You can find a list of CRUs for your product in this Hardware
Maintenance Manual. An electronic version of this manual is available for downloading at https://
support.lenovo.com. You might be required to return the defective CRU. When return is required: (1) return
instructions, a prepaid shipping label, and a container will be included with the replacement CRU; and (2) you
might be charged for the replacement CRU if Lenovo does not receive the defective part within thirty (30)
days of your receipt of the replacement CRU. See your Lenovo Limited Warranty documentation for full
details.
General guidelines
When removing or replacing a FRU, be sure to observe the following general guidelines:
1. Do not try to service any computer unless you have been trained and certified. An untrained person runs
the risk of damaging parts.
2. Before replacing any FRU, review Chapter 7 “FRU replacement notices” on page 61.
3. Begin by removing any FRUs that have to be removed before replacing the failing FRU. Any such FRUs
are listed at the beginning of each FRU replacement section. Remove them in the order in which they are
listed.
4. Follow the correct sequence in the steps for removing a FRU, as given in the illustrations by the numbers
in square callouts.
5. When turning a screw, turn it in the direction as given by the arrow in the illustration.
6. When removing a FRU, move it in the direction as given by the arrow in the illustration.
7. To put the new FRU in place, reverse the removal procedure and follow any notes that pertain to
replacement.
8. When replacing a FRU, use the correct screws as shown in the replacement procedures.
DANGER
Before removing any FRU, turn off the computer, unplug all power cords from electrical outlets, and
then disconnect any interconnecting cables.
Attention:
• After replacing a FRU, do not turn on the computer until you have made sure that all screws, springs, and
other small parts are in place and none are loose inside the computer. Verify this by shaking the computer
gently and listening for rattling sounds. Metallic parts or metal flakes can cause electrical short circuits.

• The system board is sensitive to, and can be damaged by, electrostatic discharge (ESD). Before touching
it, establish personal grounding by touching a ground point with one hand or by using an electrostatic
discharge strap.
Before servicing the computer

Carefully read this topic before servicing the computer.
Disabling the built-in battery

Before replacing any FRU, ensure that you disable Fast Startup first and then disable the built-in battery.
To disable Fast Startup, do the following:

1. Go to Control Panel, and then change the view of Control Panel from Category to Large icons or Small
icons.
2. Click Power Options, and then click Choose what the power buttons do on the left pane.
3. Click Change settings that are currently unavailable at the top.
4. If prompted by User Account Control (UAC), click Yes.
5. Clear the Turn on fast startup check box, and then click Save changes.
To disable the built-in battery, do the following:

1. Restart your computer. When the logo screen is displayed, immediately press F1 to enter ThinkPad
Setup.
2. Select Config ➙ Power. The Power submenu is displayed.
3. Select Disable built-in battery and press Enter.
4. Select Yes in the Setup Confirmation window. The built-in battery is disabled and the computer turns off
automatically. Wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool.
Removing the nano-SIM card and nano-SIM-card tray

Some models you are servicing might have a nano-SIM card installed. If the computer you are servicing has
a nano-SIM card installed, remove the nano-SIM card and the nano-SIM-card tray before you start the
servicing.
HDMI
SIM
SD
SIM
SD
MI
HD
After you finish the servicing, ensure that you install the card and the tray back into the slot firmly.
Removing the microSD card

Some models you are servicing might have a microSD card installed. If the computer you are servicing has a
microSD card installed, remove the microSD card before you start the servicing.

HDMI
SIM
SD
SIM SIM
SD SD
MI MI
HD HD
After you finish the servicing, ensure that you install the card back into the slot firmly.
1010 Keyboard
Note: You might be instructed to slide the keyboard frame forward or backward in some of the following
steps. In this case, ensure that you do not press or hold the keys while sliding the keyboard frame.
Otherwise, the keyboard frame cannot be moved.
Removal steps of the keyboard

1. For L590, loosen the screw that secures the keyboard.
Chapter 8. Removing or replacing a FRU 67

2. Take the tool out of the new keyboard package. Insert the tabs a and b into the slot between the
TrackPoint buttons and the trackpad 1 . Slightly pivot the tool downward 2 to release the left and right
TrackPoint buttons. Then, remove the two TrackPoint buttons 3 .
Note: If the keyboard must be removed to access other FRUs, you need the keyboard removal tool
(product part number: 01LX856) to remove the keyboard. You can purchase the tool as a separate FRU
at: https://support.lenovo.com/partslookup.
a b
3. Loosen the screws that secure the keyboard 4 .
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque

4 M2 × 1.65 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (2) Silver 0.143 Nm
(1.4 kgf-cm)

4. Insert the tabs c and d into the two dents near the two screw heads as shown 5 .
c d
5. Pivot the tool in the direction as shown to release the keyboard 6 . Push the keyboard in the direction as
shown by arrows 7 to release the latches from the keyboard bezel.
6. Pivot the keyboard slightly upward as shown by arrow 8 . Then, turn the keyboard over as shown by
arrow 9 .

7. Put the keyboard on the palm rest as shown. Open the plastic shield and detach the connectors. Then,
remove the keyboard.
1020 Base cover assembly

Note: Depending on the computer model, your computer might look different from the illustrations in this
topic.
Removal steps of the base cover assembly (for L490)

Removal steps of the base cover assembly (for L590)
Applying labels to the base cover assembly (for L490):

The following illustration shows the label locations on the base cover assembly.
1 India/TAA GEO label for local build 6 IMEI label
2 India GEO label 7 Asset tag label
3 GEO label 8 Genuine Microsoft label (for Windows 10)
4 China CECP label 9 Country label
5 S/N label

Applying labels to the base cover assembly (for L590):
The following illustration shows the label locations on the base cover assembly.
1 India/TAA GEO label for local build 6 IMEI label
2 India GEO label 7 Asset tag label
3 GEO label 8 Genuine Microsoft label (for Windows 10)
4 China CECP label 9 Country label
5 S/N label
1030 Wireless-LAN card

For access, remove this FRU:
• “1020 Base cover assembly” on page 70
Removal steps of the Wireless-LAN card

2 M2 × 3 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (1) Silver 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:
Plug the gray cable into the connector labeled Main on the card, and plug the black cable into the connector
labeled Aux on the card.
1040 Wireless-WAN card

Removal steps of the wireless-WAN card

(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:
Plug the orange cable into the connector labeled MAIN on the card, and plug the blue cable into the
connector labeled AUX on the card.
1050 Memory module


Removal steps of the memory module
When installing:
Insert the notched end of the memory module into the memory slot. Press the memory module in firmly, and
pivot it downward until it snaps into place. Ensure that the memory module is firmly installed in the slot and
does not move easily.
Note: If you install only one memory module, ensure your install it in the memory slot next to the thermal fan
assembly.
1060 I/O bracket

For access, remove these FRUs in order:
Removal steps of the I/O bracket (for L490)

1 M2.5 × 4.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (3) Silver 0.294 Nm
(3.0 kgf-cm)

3 M2 × 3.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated(2) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:
Ensure that the I/O bracket is attached firmly.
Removal steps of the I/O bracket (for L590)

(3.0 kgf-cm)

3 M2 × 3 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated(2) Silver 0.181 Nm

(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:
Ensure that the I/O bracket is attached firmly.
1070 Internal storage drive

Attention:
• Do not drop the drive or apply any physical shock to it. The drive is sensitive to physical shock. Improper
handling can cause damage and permanent loss of data.
• Before removing the drive, have the user make a backup copy of all the information on it if possible.
• Never remove the drive while the system is operating or in suspend mode.

Removal steps of the 2.5-inch internal storage drive, cable and bracket

Removal steps of the M.2 solid-state drive, cable, bracket, and adapter in the internal-storage-drive
bay

(1.85 kgf-cm)
If you are removing the M.2 2242 solid-state drive, continue with the following steps:

(1.85 kgf-cm)
If you are removing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive, continue with the following steps:

(1.85 kgf-cm)

Removal steps of the M.2 solid-state drive or the M.2 Intel Optane memory in the WWAN card slot
For computer models that are installed with the Intel Optane memory, disable the Intel Optane memory
before removing it. To disable the Intel Optane memory, do the following:
1. Restart the computer. When the logo screen is displayed, press F1.
Note: If a supervisor password has been set, enter the correct password when prompted. You also can
press Enter to skip the password prompt and enter the BIOS menu. However, you cannot change the
system configurations that are protected by the supervisor password.
2. Select Config ➙ Storage ➙ Intel (R) Rapid Storage Technology ➙ Intel Optane ➙ Disable.
3. Select to preserve user data and select Yes to confirm your operation.
4. Select Disable and wait for the process to complete.
Note: The disabling process may take from a couple of minutes to hours. Do not restart the computer
until the process is completed.
5. Press F10 to save changes and exit.

(1.85 kgf-cm)

1080 USB and audio card bracket (for L590)
Removal steps of the USB and audio card bracket

(3.0 kgf-cm)

(1.85 kgf-cm)
1090 USB and audio card

For access, remove these FRUs:
• “1080 USB and audio card bracket (for L590)” on page 82
Removal steps of the USB and audio card (for L490)

(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:
Ensure that the connector is attached firmly.
Removal steps of the USB and audio card (for L590)

(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:
1100 Speaker assembly


Removal steps of the speaker assembly (for L490)
3 M2 × 2.4+2.2 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (4) Black 0.181 Nm

(1.85 kgf-cm)

Removal steps of the speaker assembly (for L590)

3 M2 × 2.4+2.2 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (4) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
1110 Thermal fan assembly

Removal steps of the thermal fan assembly

Notes:
• Depending on the model, the thermal fan assembly might be different from the illustration.
• Loosen the screws 2 in ascending alphabetical order as illustrated. The screws 2 cannot be removed.

e
When installing:
• Ensure that the connector of the thermal fan is attached firmly.
• Before you attach the thermal fan assembly to the computer, apply thermal grease, at an amount of 0.2
grams, on the parts marked a as shown in the following illustrations. Either too much or too less
application of grease can cause a thermal problem due to imperfect contact with a component. For the
new thermal fan assembly, you must peel the thin film off from the rubbers.
For models with discrete thermal pipes:

For models with an integrated thermal pipe:
1120 Built-in battery

Important notices for replacing a battery
Attention: Lenovo has no responsibility for the performance or safety of unauthorized batteries, and
provides no warranties for failures or damage arising out of their use.
DANGER
Use only the authorized battery specified for your computer. Any other battery could ignite or
explode.
Note: Depending on the computer model, your computer might look different from the following illustration.
Removal steps of the built-in battery (for L490)

2 M2 × 5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (3) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
Removal steps of the built-in battery (for L590)

2a M2 × 5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (3) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
2b M2 × 3 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (1) Silver 0.181 Nm

(1.85 kgf-cm)
1130 Coin-cell battery

• “1120 Built-in battery” on page 87
DANGER
Use only the authorized battery specified for your computer. Any other battery could ignite or
explode.
Removal steps of the coin-cell battery
When installing:
1140 NFC cable, NFC module and NFC antenna


Removal steps of the NFC cable, NFC module and NFC antenna (L490)

Removal steps of the NFC cable, NFC module and NFC antenna (L590)

1150 Trackpad cable and Trackpad
Removal steps of the Trackpad cable and Trackpad

7 M2 × 2.3 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (4) Silver 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
1160 Fingerprint reader cable, bracket and module

• “1070 Internal storage drive” on page 76

Removal steps of the fingerprint reader cable, bracket and module

(1.85 kgf-cm)
1170 Power button card with cable
Removal steps of the power button card with cable (for L490)
• “1110 Thermal fan assembly” on page 85

(3.0 kgf-cm)

(1.85 kgf-cm)
Removal steps of the power button card and cable (for L590)

(3.0 kgf-cm)

(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:
1180 Smart card reader,cable and bracket

• “1100 Speaker assembly” on page 83

Removal steps of the smart card reader,cable and bracket (for L490)
3 M2 × 3.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (1) Black 0.181 Nm

(1.85 kgf-cm)

(1.85 kgf-cm)

Removal steps of the smart card reader,cable and bracket (for L590)


(1.85 kgf-cm)

1190 System board
Important notices for handling the system board
When handling the system board, read the following:

• The system board has an accelerometer, which can be broken when several thousands of G-forces are
applied.
Note: Dropping a system board from a height of as little as 6 inches so that it falls flat on a hard bench
can subject the accelerometer to as much as 6000 G's of shock.
• Be careful not to drop the system board on a bench top that has a hard surface, such as metal, wood, or
composite.
• Avoid rough handling of any kind.
• At every point in the process, be sure not to drop or stack the system board.
• If you put a system board down, be sure to put it only on a padded surface such as an ESD mat or a
corrugated conductive material.

• “Removing the nano-SIM card and nano-SIM-card tray” on page 66
• “Removing the microSD card” on page 66
• “1010 Keyboard” on page 67
Note: The keyboard removal tool (product part number: 01LX856) is needed for removing the keyboard.
You can purchase it as a separate FRU at:https://support.lenovo.com/partslookup.
• “1030 Wireless-LAN card” on page 72
• “1040 Wireless-WAN card” on page 73
• “1050 Memory module” on page 73
• “1060 I/O bracket” on page 74
• “1090 USB and audio card” on page 82
Attention: The components on the system board are extremely sensitive. When you service the system
board, avoid any kind of rough handling.

Removal steps of the system board (for L490)

(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:
Ensure that the connectors are attached firmly.

Removal steps of the system board (for L590)

(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:
Ensure that the connectors are attached firmly.
1200 LCD unit

• “Removing the nano-SIM card and nano-SIM-card tray” on page 66

• “Removing the microSD card” on page 66
• “1010 Keyboard” on page 67
Note: The keyboard removal tool (product part number: 01LX856) is needed for removing the keyboard.
You can purchase it as a separate FRU at: https://support.lenovo.com/partslookup.
• “1030 Wireless-LAN card” on page 72
• “1040 Wireless-WAN card” on page 73
• “1050 Memory module” on page 73
• “1060 I/O bracket” on page 74
• “1090 USB and audio card” on page 82
• “1190 System board” on page 105
Removal steps of the LCD unit (for L490)

(3.0 kgf-cm)

Removal steps of the LCD unit (for L590)

When installing:
• Ensure that the connectors are attached firmly.
• Ensure that the cables are not subject to any tension. Tension could cause the cables to be damaged by
the cable guides, or a wire to be broken.
2010 LCD bezel

• “1200 LCD unit” on page 107
Removal step of the LCD bezel
When installing:
Ensure that all the latches are attached firmly.

2020 LCD panel
• “2010 LCD bezel” on page 111
Removal steps of the LCD panel

(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:

1. Insert the bottom edge of the LCD panel at an angle of about 30 degrees.
2. Ensure that all the latches are attached firmly.
2030 Camera/microphone combo card

Removal steps of the infrared camera/microphone combo card
Removal steps of the conventional camera/microphone combo card
When installing:

2040 camera/LCD cable
• “2020 LCD panel” on page 112
Note: Depending on the model, the LCD/camera cable might look slightly different from the illustration.
Removal steps of the infrared camera/LCD cable

Removal steps of the conventional camera/LCD cable
2050 Hinges

Removal steps of the hinges
3 M2.5 × 2.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (6) Black 0.294 Nm

(3.0 kgf-cm)

2060 Wireless antenna assembly
Removal steps of the wireless antenna assembly
When installing:
Route the cables as shown in the following illustration.
Attention: As you route the cables, ensure that they are not subject to any tension. Tension could cause the
cables to be damaged by the cable guides, or a wire to be broken.

Antenna locations (for L490)
a Wireless-LAN auxiliary antenna (black)
b Wireless-WAN auxiliary antenna (blue)
c Wireless-WAN main antenna (orange)
d Wireless-LAN main antenna (gray)
Antenna locations (for L590)

a Wireless-LAN main antenna (gray)
b Wireless-WAN main antenna (orange)
c Wireless-WAN auxiliary antenna (blue)
d Wireless-LAN auxiliary antenna (black)

Appendix A. Notices
Lenovo may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in all countries. Consult
your local Lenovo representative for information about the products and services currently available in your
area. Any reference to a Lenovo product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that
Lenovo product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service
that does not infringe any Lenovo intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user’s
responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any other product, program, or service.
Lenovo may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this
document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send
license inquiries, in writing, to:
Lenovo (United States), Inc.
1009 Think Place - Building One
Morrisville, NC 27560
U.S.A.
Attention: Lenovo Director of Licensing
LENOVO PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some jurisdictions do not allow
disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to
you.
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made
to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. Lenovo may
make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at
any time without notice.
The products described in this document are not intended for use in implantation or other life support
applications where malfunction may result in injury or death to persons. The information contained in this
document does not affect or change Lenovo product specifications or warranties. Nothing in this document
shall operate as an express or implied license or indemnity under the intellectual property rights of Lenovo or
third parties. All information contained in this document was obtained in specific environments and is
presented as an illustration. The result obtained in other operating environments may vary.
Lenovo may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without
incurring any obligation to you.
Any references in this publication to non-Lenovo Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in
any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the
materials for this Lenovo product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.
Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment. Therefore, the result
obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Some measurements may have been made
on development-level systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on
generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurements may have been estimated through
extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their
specific environment.

Electromagnetic emission notices
For electromagnetic emission information on Class B digital devices, refer to the corresponding information
in the User Guide.
EU Contact: Lenovo (Slovakia), Landererova 12, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia
Trademarks
LENOVO, LENOVO logo, THINKPAD, THINKPAD logo and TRACKPOINT are trademarks of Lenovo.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. The terms HDMI and HDMI
High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC in the
United States and other countries. USB-C is a trademark of USB Implementers Forum. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners. © 2019 Lenovo.

Appendix B. Abbreviation table
The following table lists all abbreviations and acronyms used in this manual.
Abbreviation Term
BGA Ball Grid Array
BIOS basic input/output system
CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
COA Certificate of Authentication

CRC cyclic redundancy check
CRT cathode ray tube
CRU customer-replaceable unit
CTO configure to order
EAIA Enhanced Asset Information Area

ECA Engineering Change Announcements
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EFI Extensible Firmware Interface

EPO emergency power-off
ESD electrostatic discharge
EU European Union
FCC Federal Communications Commission

FRU Field Replaceable Unit
GAV General Announce Variant

GPU graphics processing unit
HDD hard disk drive

HDMI high-definition multimedia interface
ICs integrated circuits
ICCID integrate circuit card identity
ISO International Standardization Organization
LAN local area network

LCD liquid crystal display
MAC media access control

MT machine type
MTM machine type and model
PC personal computer
PCH Platform Controller Hub

POST power-on self-test

Abbreviation Term
RAM random-access memory
RF radio frequency
RFID radio-frequency identification
RI ring indicator
RJ registered jack
SATA Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SIM subscriber identity module
SVP supervisor password
TFTs thin-film transistors

UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
USB Universal Serial Bus
UUID universally unique identifier
VGA video graphics array
VRAM video random-access memory
WAN wide area network

Part Number: SP40V10524
Printed in China
(1P) P/N: SP40V10524

*1PSP40V10524*

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Hardware Maintenance Manual

First Edition (June 2019)

© Copyright Lenovo 2019.

About this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Supervisor password . . . . . . . . . . . 33

© Copyright Lenovo 2019 i

ii L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

ThinkPad L490 Machine Types (MT): 20Q5 and 20Q6

© Copyright Lenovo 2019 iii

Attention: Metal objects are good electrical conductors.

© Copyright Lenovo 2019 1

Safety inspection guide

2 L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge

When handling ESD-sensitive parts:

Chapter 1. Safety information 3

Safety notices (multilingual translations)

4 L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 1. Safety information 5

Chapter 1. Safety information 7

8 L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 1. Safety information 9

10 L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 1. Safety information 11

12 L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

Strategy for replacing FRUs

Strategy for replacing a hard disk drive or a solid-state drive

© Copyright Lenovo 2019 21

Important notice for replacing a system board

Attention: When handling a system board:

How to use error message

Dynamic configure-to-order (CTO) model

22 L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 2. Important service information 23

© Copyright Lenovo 2019 25

The following are not covered under warranty:

The following symptoms might indicate damage caused by nonwarranted activities:

For additional information, see the help system of the program.

26 L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

To run a test using quick test program, do the following:

UEFI diagnostic program

To run the UEFI diagnostic program, do the following:

The options on the main screen are as follows:

Table 1. Items on the main screen of the UEFI diagnostic program

Bootable diagnostic programs

Chapter 3. General checkout 27

Power system checkout

Checking the ac power adapter

28 L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

Checking the USB-C type ac power adapter

Checking the built-in battery and operational charging

Checking the coin-cell battery

Chapter 3. General checkout 29

Red +2.5 to +3.2

• If the voltage is correct, replace the system board.

30 L490 and L590 Hardware Maintenance Manual

Recovery information for the Windows 10 operating system

Resetting your computer

To reset your computer, do the following: