Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm
Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm
Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm
Victim is unresponsive.
Shout for nearby help.
Activate emergency response system
via mobile device (if appropriate).
Get AED and emergency equipment
(or send someone to do so).
Normal
Look for no
Monitor until breathing
breathing or only
emergency gasping
responders arrive. Within 10 seconds?
AED arrives.
Check rhythm.
Shockable rhythm?
Yes, No,
shockable nonshockable
Victim is unresponsive.
Shout for nearby help.
Activate emergency response system via
mobile device (if appropriate)
Activate emergency
response system Normal Look for no
(if not already done). breathing breathing or only
Return to victim and gasping within 10
monitor until seconds?
emergency
responders arrive. No breathing
or only gasping
Activate emergency
Witnessed Yes
response system (if not
sudden collapse? done), and retrieve AED/
No defibrillator.
CPR
1 rescuer: begin cycles of 30
compressions and 2 breaths.
(use 15:2 ratio if second rescuer
arrives.)
Use AED as soon as it is available.
Give 1 shock. Resume CPR immediately Resume CPR immediately for about 2
for about 2 minutes (until prompted by minutes (until prompted by AED to allow
AED to allow rhythm check). rhythm check).
Continue until ALS providers take over or Continue until ALS provides take over or
victim starts to move. victim starts to move.
Victim is unresponsive.
Shout for nearby help.
First rescuer remains with victim.
Second rescuer activates emergency
response system and retrieves AED
and emergency equipment.
Normal
breathing Look for no
Monitor until
breathing or only
emergency
gasping
responders arrive.
Within 10 seconds?
No breathing or
only gasping
CPR
First rescuer begins CPR with 30:2 ratio
(compressions to breaths.)
When second rescuer returns, use 15:2
ratio (compressions to breaths).]Use AED
as soon as it is available.
Check rhythm.
Shockable rhythm?
Yes, No,
shockable nonshockable