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    Problems: Solution

    Uploaded by

    sushmita ratagal
    I) The time to transfer a 1000KB file over a 1.5Mbps link with 100ms RTT and 1KB packets is 5.58 seconds if packets can be sent continuously. II) If there must be a 1 RTT wait between packets, the transfer time is 105.61 seconds. III) With infinite bandwidth and up to 20 packets per RTT, the transfer time is 5.15 seconds.

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    Problems: Solution

    Uploaded by

    sushmita ratagal
    231 views2 pages
    I) The time to transfer a 1000KB file over a 1.5Mbps link with 100ms RTT and 1KB packets is 5.58 seconds if packets can be sent continuously. II) If there must be a 1 RTT wait between packets, the transfer time is 105.61 seconds. III) With infinite bandwidth and up to 20 packets per RTT, the transfer time is 5.15 seconds.

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    CCN problem RTT

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    I) The time to transfer a 1000KB file over a 1.5Mbps link with 100ms RTT and 1KB packets is 5.58 seconds if packets can be sent continuously. II) If there must be a 1 RTT wait between packets, the transfer time is 105.61 seconds. III) With infinite bandwidth and up to 20 packets per RTT, the transfer time is 5.15 seconds.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    231 views2 pages

    Problems: Solution

    Uploaded by

    sushmita ratagal
    I) The time to transfer a 1000KB file over a 1.5Mbps link with 100ms RTT and 1KB packets is 5.58 seconds if packets can be sent continuously. II) If there must be a 1 RTT wait between packets, the transfer time is 105.61 seconds. III) With infinite bandwidth and up to 20 packets per RTT, the transfer time is 5.15 seconds.

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    Problems

    Q1. Calculate the total time required to transfer 1000KB file in the following cases
    assuming an RTT of 100ms, A packet size of 1 KB data and an internal two RTT of
    handshaking before data is sent.

    I) The B.W is 1.5Mbps and data packets can be sent continuously.


    II) The B.W is 1.5Mbps but after we finish sending we must wait for 1 RTT, before
    sending the next.
    III) The bandwidth is infinite, means transmit time is zero. And upto 20 packets can
    be sent per RTT.

    Solution:

    I) Delay = 2* RTT+ 1000*{(1KB * 8 / 1.5Mbps) (Transmission delay)} + RTT/2


    (propagation delay)
    Delay = 2*100ms+5.33s+50ms= 5.58s

    Or
    Delay = 2* RTT+ 1000*{(1*210 * 8 / 1.5*220 bps) (Transmission delay)} + RTT/2
    (propagation delay)
    Delay = 2*100ms+5.33s+50ms= 5.58s

    No.of packets = 1000KB/1KB= 1000

    II) To the above we add the time for (1000-1) = 999 RTTs (the number of RTTs
    between when packet 1 arrives and packet 1000 arrives),
    for a total of 5.71+99.9 =105.61.

    IV) 1000/20=49 and RTT/2 = 49.5 RTTs, plus the initial 2, for 5.15 seconds.
    1000/20+0.5+2=51.5RTT= 5.15s
    2. Calculate the total time required to transfer a 1.5 MB file in the following cases,
    assuming a RTT of 80 ms, a packet size of 1 KB data, and an initial 2×RTT of
    “handshaking” before data is sent.

    (a) The bandwidth is 10 Mbps, and data packets can be sent continuously.
    (b) The bandwidth is 10 Mbps, but after we finish sending each data packet we must
    wait one RTT before sending the next.
    (c) The link allows infinitely fast transmit, but limits bandwidth such that
    only 20 packets can be sent per RTT.

    3. Consider a point-to-point link 2 km in length. At what bandwidth would


    propagation delay (at a speed of 2 × 10 8m/sec) equal transmit delay for 100-byte
    packets? What about 512-byte packets?

    Solution:
    Propagation delay is 2×103 m/(2×108 m/sec) = 1×10−5sec = 10μs.
    Propagation Delay= Transmission Delay
    10μs=L/R=100/R
    R=100 bytes/10μs=10 bytes/μs, or 10 MB/sec, or 80 Mbit/sec.

    For 512-byte packets, this rises to 409.6 Mbit/sec.

    4. Consider a point-to-point link 50 km in length. At what bandwidth would


    propagation delay (at a speed of 2 × 108 m/sec) equal transmit delay for 100- byte
    packets? What about 512-byte packets?

    5. Suppose a 100-Mbps point-to-point link is being set up between Earth and a new
    lunar colony. The distance from the moon to Earth is approximately 385,000 km, and
    data travels over the link at the speed of light—3×108 m/s.
    (a) Calculate the minimum RTT for the link.
    (b) Using the RTT as the delay, calculate the delay × bandwidth product for the link.
    (c) What is the significance of the delay × bandwidth product computed in (b)?
    (d) A camera on the lunar base takes pictures of Earth and saves them in digital
    format to disk. Suppose Mission Control on Earth wishes to download the most
    current image, which is 25 MB. What is the minimum amount of time that will elapse
    between when the request for the data goes out and the transfer is finished?

    Solution:
    (a) The minimum RTT is 2 × 385, 000, 000 m / 3×10 8 m/sec = 2.57 sec.
    (b) The delay×bandwidth product is 2.57 sec×100 Mb/sec = 257Mb = 32 MB.
    (c) This represents the amount of data the sender can send before it would be
    possible to receive a response.
    (d) We require at least one RTT before the picture could begin arriving at the ground
    (TCP would take two RTTs). Assuming bandwidth delay only, it would then take
    25MB/100Mbps = 200Mb/100Mbps = 2.0 sec to finish sending, for a total time of 2.0
    + 2.57 = 4.57 sec until the last picture bit arrives on earth.

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