Flames of War - Morskaya Pekhota Batalon
Flames of War - Morskaya Pekhota Batalon
Flames of War - Morskaya Pekhota Batalon
Naval InFantry
Due to the nature of the war with Germany the Soviet Navy Battalions (Morskaya Pekhota Batalons). It was initially desig-
took a back seat during the Great Patriotic War (WWII). nated the 2nd Brigade, but was re-designated the 83rd during
However, one of the areas they were able to contribute greatly its formation.
was with personnel. Excess personnel was formed into either
During February 1943 the brigade took part in the amphibi-
Naval Infantry (Morskaya Pekhota) battalions organised by
ous operations to seize Novorossiysk and threaten the flank
the Red Navy or Naval Rifle (Morskaya Strelkovy) battalions
of the German troops in the Taman peninsula. The attack
formed by the Red Army. Large formations (regiments and
was ultimately unsuccessful, but did carve out a small beach-
brigades) were assembled from these.
head across the bay from Novorossiysk and the main Soviet
During Naval Infantry’s early battles in 1941 and 1942 they lines. The beachhead became famous as the ‘Malaya Zemlya’
showed high morale by their sheer willingness to accept or ‘Little Land’ which Soviet troops held for almost seven
high casualties during the desperate fighting for their own months behind the German lines in 1943.
naval bases. Their stubborn tenacity unnerved the Germans,
On 9 September 1943 another, this time successful, amphib-
leading them to be nicknamed the ‘Black Death’ by their
ious landing was made to take Novorossiysk, They took the
German foes because of this and their black uniforms.
city on 16 September. The landing was supported by artillery
The Naval Rifle Brigades were raised in the desperate times of from across the bay and the brigade earned the honorific title
1941 and 1942. ‘Surplus’ Naval officers and NCOs would be ‘Novorossiyskaya’ for their part in the action.
used to create what were essentially small infantry divisions.
In November the 83rd Naval Infantry Brigade was part of
Usually up to 50% of the troops were also naval personnel
the 18th Landing Army that made an amphibious landing on
with the remaining troops being conscripts. Each brigade
the Kerch Peninsula of the Crimea. The 18th Landing Army
had scouts, sappers, a machine-gun company and artillery.
retook the peninsula and pushed the defending Axis troops
As these units had naval experience, they were an obvious
back into the Crimea.
choice for amphibious landings. Usually there were no
dedicated landing craft available and the Soviet Navy would They took part in the furious fighting for the Crimea that
requisition civilian craft to land their troops. followed in early 1944 as part of the Separate Coastal Army.
In August 1944 they were transferred to the 3rd Ukrainian
A number of these units were still fighting in 1944 to 1945.
Front and operated on the Danube River in support of the
The following four examples relate to the Amphibious Assault
offensives into Romania and Hungary.
scenario included in this PDF or in the recent Objective:
Festung Crimea article found in the History section of the The 83rd Naval Infantry Brigade preformed one of the last
Flames Of War website. amphibious landings of the war in the east on the 26 March
1945 when the 144th battalion made an assault across the
83rd Naval Infantry Brigade Danube into Budapest. The Danube Flotilla (formally the
Volga Flotilla) landed them in the city with over 500 men,
The 83rd Naval Infantry Brigade was formed in August 1942
two 45mm guns, seven mortars, six heavy and 20 light
at Novorossiysk from the 16th, 144th and 305th Naval Infantry
machine-guns where they took part in the final clearing of 260th Naval Infantry Brigade
the city of Axis resistance.
The 260th Naval Infantry was formed in late 1942 from the
By April 1945 they were attached to the 5th Guards Tank 4th Naval Infantry Brigade by the Baltic Fleet. It contained
Army, riding tanks into the Czechoslovakian capital of the 304th, 306th and 314th Naval Infantry battalions, an artil-
Prague. lery battalion, a mortar battalion, a sapper company, signals
and medical units. Because the 260th Brigade was still under
115th Naval Infantry Brigade direct command of the Navy, like the 115th Brigade, the
Little information is available for this brigade, but it is records of their service are patchy. However, in 1944 they
likely that were formed from surplus Naval personnel from spearheaded the amphibious assault to outflank the German
the Baltic Fleet in 1941. The took part in the amphibious III SS-Panzerkorps on the Narva River. They, along with the
landing near Merküla in early 1944 to out flank the German 115th Brigade, landed near Merküla on 14 February 1944 in
III SS-Panzerkorps on the Narva River (see Scenario in this the rear flank of the Germans defending the line on the Narva
PDF). River, while the 2nd Shock Army advanced on the defenders
front. There landing was hampered by poor communications
and the landing was unable to take full advantage of their
255th Naval Rifle Brigade flanking manoeuvre.
This brigade was form in September 1942 from the 1st
Naval Infantry Brigade by the Black Sea Fleet. It was formed They were next recorded in action against the Finns taking
with the independent 14th, 142nd and 322nd Naval Infantry part in an amphibious landing near Vyborg on 20 June
Battalions and the 726th (Coast Defence) Artillery Battery. 1944. From 27 September they spearheaded amphibious
The 255th Brigade was the sister formation to the 83rd Naval operations to clear the islands in the Gulf of Riga. There they
Infantry Brigade. Both brigades were formed in Novorossiysk fought alongside the Red Army’s 8th and 109th Rifle Corps.
and later fought for the city and took part in the landings Fighting on the gulf islands lasted until November 1944.
that formed the beachhead ‘Malaya Zemlya’ or ‘Little Land’ In April 1945 they took part in the last amphibious landings
across the bay from Novorossiysk. For its part in the libera- of Soviet forces on the eastern front. On 25-26 April the
tion it was honoured with the title ‘Tamanskoi’. 260th Brigade formed a composite regiment with elements
The 255th Brigade also took part in the landings and fighting of the 13th Guards Rifle Corps and landed on Frishche
for the Crimea and fought alongside the 83rd during the Nehrung, the low sandy lowlands to the west of Königsberg
liberation of the Crimean Peninsula. in East Prussia. The 260th Brigade still had troops clearing
the area when the war ended in May 1945.
After Crimea the 255th Brigade took part in operations in the
western Black Sea to take Varna and Burgas in Bulgaria in
1944. It ended the war with the 37th Army in Bulgaria.
Special rules
A Morskaya Pekhota Batalon uses all the Soviet Special rules Heavy Breakthrough Gun
on pages 180 to 182 of the main rulebook and the following
The IS-2 heavy tank and the ISU-122 and ISU-152 heavy
additional special rules.
assault guns blasted the enemy gun positions into oblivion,
leaving little chance to escape their fury!
Volley Fire
Unarmoured targets automatically fail their saves when hit by
When the advancing Soviet army came across a German
the main gun of an IS-2, SU-152, ISU-152, or ISU-122.
strongpoint, assault guns and artillery batteries stopped to
blast it using a massive centralised volley.
SU-76M, SU-122, SU-152, ISU-122, ISU-152 assault guns
and 76mm ZIS-3 field guns, 76mm ZIS-3 anti-tank guns,
57mm ZIS-2 guns and 45mm obr 1942 guns that did not
move in the Movement Step may re-roll failed rolls To Hit when
shooting their main guns at teams up to 16”/40cm away. Volley
Fire does not apply when firing Artillery Bombardments.
MOrskaya PekhOta BatalOn Naval Infantry Battalion
(Infantry Company)
Headquarters
Battalion HQ
A Morskaya Pekhota Batalon must field a Battalion HQ and at least two Morskaya Pekhota
Companies, and may field one of each of the remaining Combat Companies and the Weapons
Companies shown.
Battalion HQ It may also field one Support Company from each Support box shown (Armoured, Infantry, etc.).
5
Combat companies
WEAPONS companies
11
Company Company
12
Morskaya Pekhota Morskaya Heavy
6
5
12
Gun Company
Morskaya Pekhota Anti-tank rifle
Assault gun Company
13
Company Company
Tank Killer Company
13
Morskaya Pekhota
5
Rifle Company
Tank Destruction Company
14
Morskaya Pekhota
Company Scout Platoon
Infantry
Strelkovy Company
14
Morskaya Pekhota Morskaya Scout Platoon
7
5
Company
15
Morskaya Anti-tank
8
Company
Anti-aircraft
Submachine-gun
Mortar Company Company Anti-aircraft Company
16
Sapper Company
Limited Air Support
16
Morskaya Sapper
9
Company
Artillery Battalion
Morskaya Artillery
10
Battalion
Soviet
Headquarters
Batalon HQ PODPOLKOVNIK
PODPOLKOVNIK
Headquarters
Battalion HQ 35 points
Options Company Command 2iC Command Battalion
Rifle team Rifle team Komissar team
• Add Anti-tank Platoon for +50 points.
Battalion HQ
• Add Flame-thrower teams for +45 points per team.
• Add up to three Sniper teams for +50 points per LEYTENANT LEYTENANT
team.
Remember to use the Volley Fire special rule when firing 45mm obr 1942 gun
Flame-thrower
your 45mm obr 1942 guns at teams within 16”/40cm team
while stationary.
Horse Drawn Limber
Throughout the war Naval Infantry earned a reputation for Flame-thrower
team
high morale and a sheer willingness to accept casualties. 45mm obr 1942 gun
Their ability to just keep coming unnerved the Germans
who nicknamed them ‘Black Death’. Flame-thrower
team
Horse Drawn Limber
The Battalion HQ Flame-thrower Platoon must make Flame-thrower
Anti-tank platoon platoon
Combat Attachments to Morskaya Pekhota or Morskaya
Submachine-gun with all of its Flames-thrower teams. Morskaya Pekhota Batalon HQ
Combat Companies
Morskaya Pekhota Company KAPITAN
KAPITAN Serzhant
Company
HQ Section with: Maksim HMG Maksim HMG
3 Infantry Platoons 290 points Command Komissar
Rifle/MG team team Machine-gun
2 Infantry Platoons 200 points Platoon
1 Infantry Platoon 110 points HQ Section
Morskaya Machine-gun Company KAPITAN
KAPITAN
Company
HQ Section with:
Command Rifle team
2 Machine-gun Platoons 170 points
1 Machine-gun Platoon 90 points HQ Section
The industrious mortar company provides your assault 82-BM-41 mortar 82-BM-41 mortar
troops with instant artillery support without having to rely
on divisional or corps artillery. 82-BM-41 82-BM-41 82-BM-41 82-BM-41
mortar mortar mortar mortar
Mortars offer a steady rain of explosives over the heads of the Mortar Platoon Mortar Platoon
enemy, allowing your brave assault troops to advance while
Morskaya MORTAR Company
the enemy stays pinned down in their pathetic foxholes.
Weapons Companies
Their heavy bombs are downright deadly. They have enough Mortar Platoon Mortar Platoon
explosive to easily blow apart hastily-constructed defences LEYTENANT
and even work well against half-tracks and tank hunters.
In fact our heavy mortars are so good that the Fascists 120-PM-38 Truck 120-PM-38 Truck
have copied the design of our socialist engineers and use it mortar mortar
themselves! Mortar Platoon
Morskaya Heavy MORTAR Company
Soviet
Morskaya Scout Platoons are an exception to the Centralised A Morskaya Scout Platoon is a Reconnaissance Platoons.
Control special rule. They operate as a normal platoon.
A Morskaya Scout Platoon uses the Infiltration special rules
on page 182 of the rulebook.
Morskaya Anti-tank Company KAPITAN
KAPITAN
Company
HQ Section with:
Command Rifle team
2 Anti-tank Platoons 110 points
HQ Section
1 Anti-tank Platoon 60 points
Option LEYTENANT LEYTENANT
• Add horse-drawn limbers at no cost.
45mm obr 1942 gun 45mm obr 1942 gun
Remember to use the Volley Fire special rule when firing
at teams within 16”/40cm while stationary.
Horse-drawn limber Horse-drawn limber
With increasing production, there is no shortage of anti-tank
guns in the Red Army. The long-barrelled 45mm obr 1942 is
45mm obr 1942 gun 45mm obr 1942 gun
available in large numbers.
The trick is using them well. The guns are small and light,
being easily concealed. Keep them concealed amongst your Horse-drawn limber Horse-drawn limber
infantry, holding fire until the enemy come close enough to Anti-tank Platoon Anti-tank Platoon
be destroyed. Morskaya Anti-tank Company
Alternatively, wheel your guns into range of enemy trenches
and use them as small infantry guns. Line them up on
an enemy platoon and pin them to the bottom of their
trenches.
LEYTENANT
Soviet
Morskaya Artillery Battalion KAPITAN
KAPITAN
Company
HQ Section with:
Command Staff team Observer
6 Gun Platoons 285 points Rifle team Rifle team
4 Gun Platoons 225 points HQ Section
2 Gun Platoons 135 points
LEYTENANT LEYTENANT
Options
• Add Observer Rifle team for +15 points.
76mm ZIS-3 field gun 76mm ZIS-3 field gun
• Add Horse Drawn Limbers at no cost.
Remember to use the Volley Fire special rule when firing
at teams within 16”/40cm while stationary. Horse Drawn Limber Horse Drawn Limber
Each Naval Infantry Brigade was supported by its own artillery 76mm ZIS-3 field gun 76mm ZIS-3 field gun
battalion armed with 76mm ZIS-3 guns. When first formed
these guns with were allocated to each Morskaya Pekhota
Batalon in individual batteries of four guns. However, by Horse Drawn Limber Horse Drawn Limber
1944 the guns of the separate infantry battalions had been Gun Platoon Gun Platoon
grouped together at brigade level as a artillery battalion.
LEYTENANT LEYTENANT
LEYTENANT LEYTENANT
10
Soviet
• Arm any or all M3l tanks with AA MG for +5 points The new T-34/85 that entered production at the end of 1943
per tank. is joining existing battalions. They are a major improvement
on the earlier T-34/76, having a new turret with thicker
Option armour mounting a long 85mm gun. This new tank is more
• Mount Tankodesantniki SMG teams on T-34 or than a match for the fascist Mark IV tanks, and approaches
M3s tanks for +15 points per team. the massive Panther tank in its killing power
11
Guards Heavy Tank Company KAPITAN
KAPITAN
Company
5 IS-2 780 points
4 IS-2 625 points
3 IS-2 470 points
Company Command tank
• Arm any or all IS-2 tanks with .50 cal AA MG for
+5 points per tank. HQ Section
IS-2 tanks benefit from the Heavy Breakthrough Gun LEYTENANT LEYTENANT
special rule.
• Mount Tankodesantniki SMG teams on all IS-2 GUARDS HEAVY TANK Company
tanks for +15 points per team.
With such a high proportion of officers in the company,
Guards Heavy Tank Companies use more sophisticated
As one would expect Guards Heavy Tank Companies are Guards tactics than most Soviet troops. They are not affected by the
troops. As such they are always rated Fearless Trained. Hen and Chicks special rule.
Options
• Arm any or all ISU-122 or ISU-152 assault guns
with .50 cal AA MG for +5 points per assault gun. Assault gun Assault gun
• Mount Tankodesantniki SMG teams on all assault Assault gun Assault gun
guns for +15 points per team. Platoon Platoon
Remember to use the Volley Fire special rule when firing GUARDS HEAVY Assault gun Company
at teams within 16”/40cm while stationary.
Guards Heavy Assault Gun Companies use more sophisti-
Assault guns in a Guards Heavy Assault Gun Company
cated tactics than most Soviet troops. They are not affected
benefit from the Heavy Breakthrough Gun special rule.
by the Hen and Chicks special rule.
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Soviet
Corps Support
Assault Gun Company KAPITAN
KAPITAN
Company
5 SU-76M 190 points
4 SU-76M 150 points
3 SU-76M 115 points Command Assault gun
HQ Section
4 SU-122 165 points
3 SU-122 125 points LEYTENANT LEYTENANT
Option
• Mount Tankodesantniki SMG teams on all assault Assault gun Assault gun
guns for +15 points per team.
Remember to use the Volley Fire special rule when firing
at teams within 16”/40cm while stationary.
Assault gun Assault gun
Assault guns follow the infantry as they advance. Whenever Assault gun Assault gun
Platoon Platoon
the infantry report enemy anti-tank guns and machine-gun
emplacements, the assault guns help deal with the problem. Assault gun Company
13
Tank Destruction Company KAPITAN
KAPITAN
Company
HQ Section with:
2 Anti-tank Platoons 100 points Command Rifle team PTRD anti-tank rifle
1 Anti-tank Platoon 55 points HQ Section
Options
LEYTENANT LEYTENANT
• Add PTRD anti-tank rifle team for +10 points.
• Replace all 45mm obr 1942 guns with 57mm ZIS-2 45mm obr 1942 gun 45mm obr 1942 gun
guns for +35 points per platoon, or 76mm ZIS-3
guns for +10 points per platoon.
Remember to use the Volley Fire special rule when firing Truck Truck
at teams within 16”/40cm while stationary.
45mm obr 1942 gun 45mm obr 1942 gun
Tank destruction companies from the reserve are sent forward
to form anti-tank nests when the army goes on the defensive.
When emplaced with infantry and machine-guns they form Truck Truck
an immovable block to the enemy’s progress. Anti-tank Platoon Anti-tank Platoon
Tank Destruction Company
The 76mm ZIS-3 guns of a Tank Destruction Company cannot
fire Artillery Bombardments.
14
Soviet
Corps Support
Guards Rocket Mortar Battalion PODPOLKOVNIK
PODPOLKOVNIK LEYTENANT
Company
HQ Section with:
4 Rocket Mortar Platoons 210 points Command Observer
2 Rocket Mortar Platoons 135 points Rifle team Rifle team DShK AA MG on truck
1 Rocket Mortar Platoon 85 points
Options Truck
• Model BM-13 Katyusha rocket launchers with five HQ Section DShK AA MG on truck
or more crew and count each rocket launcher as two Anti-AIRCRAFT
platoon
weapons when firing a bombardment for +10 points
per Rocket Mortar Platoon.
LEYTENANT LEYTENANT
• Add Anti-aircraft Platoon for +40 points.
• Replace all DShK AA MG in trucks with two 37mm
obr 1939 guns towed by trucks for +10 points for
the platoon. BM-13 Katyusha BM-13 Katyusha
15
Anti-aircraft Company KAPITAN
KAPITAN
Company
HQ Section with:
Command Rifle team
3 Anti-aircraft Platoons 145 points
HQ Section
2 Anti-aircraft Platoons 100 points
1 Anti-aircraft Platoon 55 points LEYTENANT LEYTENANT
Option
• Add trucks at no cost.
37mm obr 1939 gun 37mm obr 1939 gun
The hard work of the crews of the 37mm obr 1939 gun in
their defence of the skies of the Motherland goes a long way
towards victory. They keep the Luftwaffe at bay, allowing the Truck Truck
troops on the ground to focus on winning the battle without
the worry of being bombed.
37mm obr 1939 gun 37mm obr 1939 gun
Truck Truck
Anti-aircraft Anti-aircraft
Platoon Platoon
LEYTENANT
Truck Truck
Anti-aircraft Platoon
Anti-aircraft Company
Aircraft LEYtenant
Leytenant
Priority Air Support
Il-2M Tip 3M Shturmovik 290 points
Il-2 Shturmovik 270 points
IL-2 Shturmovik
Limited Air Support
Il-2M Tip 3M Shturmovik 225 points
Il-2 Shturmovik 200 points IL-2 Shturmovik IL-2 Shturmovik
Flight
Flight
16
Soviet
Corps Support
SOviet Arsenal
Tank Teams
Armour
Name Mobility Front Side Top Equipment and Notes
Weapon Range ROF Anti-tank Firepower
Light Tanks
M3l (M3A1 Stuart) Fully-tracked 3 2 1 Co-ax MG, Hull MG, Light tank.
M5 37mm gun 24”/60cm 2 7 4+
Medium Tanks
T-34 obr 1942 Fully-tracked 6 5 1 Co-ax MG, Hull MG, Fast tank, Limited vision, Wide-tracks.
76mm F-34 gun 32”/80cm 2 9 3+
T-34/85 obr 1943 Fully-tracked 7 5 1 Co-ax MG, Hull MG, Limited vision.
85mm D-5T gun 32”/80cm 2 12 3+
M3s (M3 Lee) Fully-tracked 5 3 1 Co-ax MG, Cupola MG.
M3 37mm gun 24”/60cm 3 7 4+
M3 75mm gun 32”/80cm 2 10 3+ Hull mounted
Heavy Tanks
KV-1s Fully-tracked 8 6 2 Co-ax MG, Hull MG, Turret-rear MG, Wide-tracks.
76mm F-34 gun 32”/80cm 2 9 3+
KV-85 Fully-tracked 9 7 2 Co-ax MG, Turret-rear MG, Slow tank.
85mm D-5T gun 32”/80cm 2 12 3+
IS-2 Fully-tracked 10 8 2 Co-ax MG, Turret-rear MG, Slow tank.
122mm D-25T gun 32”/80cm 1 15 2+
Assault Guns
SU-57 Half-tracked 1 0 0
M1 57mm gun 24”/60cm 3 10 4+ Hull mounted.
SU-76M Fully-tracked 3 1 0 Wide-tracks.
76mm ZIS-3 gun 32”/80cm 2 9 3+ Hull mounted.
SU-85 Fully-tracked 5 5 1
85mm D-5S gun 32”/80cm 2 12 3+ Hull mounted.
SU-122 Fully-tracked 5 5 1
122mm obr 1938 howitzer 24”/60cm 2 10 2+ Hull mounted.
SU-152 Fully-tracked 7 6 2 Slow tank.
152mm ML-20S gun 32”/80cm 1 13 1+ Bunker buster, Hull mounted.
ISU-122 Fully-tracked 9 7 2 Slow tank.
122mm D-25S gun 32”/80cm 1 15 2+ Hull mounted.
ISU-152 Fully-tracked 9 7 2 Slow tank.
152mm ML-20S gun 32”/80cm 1 13 1+ Bunker buster, Hull mounted.
Rocket Launchers
BM-13 Katyusha Wheeled - - -
BM-13-16 rocket launcher 64”/160cm - 2 4+ Rocket launcher.
Vehicle Machine-guns
Vehicle MG 16”/40cm 3 2 6 ROF 1 if other weapons fire.
.50 cal Vehicle MG 16”/40cm 3 4 5+ ROF 1 if other weapons fire.
17
Gun Teams
Weapon Mobility Range ROF Anti-tank Firepower Notes
PTRD anti-tank rifle Man-packed 16”/40cm 2 5 5+ Tank Assault 3.
Maksim HMG Man-packed 24”/60cm 6 2 6 ROF 2 when pinned down.
82-BM-41 mortar Man-packed 40”/100cm - 2 6
120-PM-38 mortar Light 56”/140cm - 3 3+
37mm obr 1939 gun Immobile 24”/60cm 4 6 4+ Anti-aircraft, Turntable.
45mm obr 1942 gun Light 24”/60cm 3 8 4+ Gun shield.
57mm ZIS-2 gun Heavy 32”/80cm 3 11 4+ Gun shield.
76mm ZIS-3 anti-tank gun Heavy 32”/80cm 2 9 3+ Gun shield.
76mm ZIS-3 field gun Heavy 32”/80cm 2 9 3+ Gun shield.
Firing bombardments 80”/200cm - 3 6
Infantry Teams
Team Range ROF Anti-tank Firepower Weapons and Notes
Rifle team 16”/40cm 1 2 6
Rifle/MG team 16”/40cm 2 2 6
SMG team 4”/10cm 3 1 6 Full ROF when moving.
Flame-thrower team 4”/10cm 4 - 6 Flame-thrower.
Komissar team 4”/10cm 1 1 6
Staff team cannot shoot Moves as a Heavy Gun team.
Transport Teams
Armour
Vehicle Mobility Front Side Top Equipment and Notes
Trucks
ZIS-5 3-ton, ZIS-6 4-ton, Dodge ¾-ton, or
Studebekker 2½-ton truck Wheeled - - -
Horse-drawn wagon Wagon - - -
Tractors
Horse-drawn limber Wagon - - -
Aircraft
18
AmphibiOus Assault ScenariO
Landing Near Mereküla Soviet Force:
The Soviet victory at Leningrad in January 1944 had thrown The 260th Naval Rifle Brigade was typical of many brigades
the III SS-Panzerkorps back from the historic city. Stalin raised in the desperate times in 1941 and 1942. ‘Surplus’
required the breakout to continue with a powerful offen- naval officers and NCOs would be used to create what were
sive aimed at liberating Estonia from Geramn control. The essentially small infantry divisions. Usually up to 50% of the
Wehrmacht established a strong defensive belt at the Estonian troops were also naval personnel with the remaining troops
border using the Narva River to anchor its defence. being conscripts. Each brigade had its own scouts, sappers,
Machine-gun company and artillery assets. As these units
After futile attempts to break through the defences in head
had naval experience, they were an obvious choice for am-
on assault, General Govorov of the Leningrad Front ordered
phibious landing. Usually there were no dedicated landing
a pincer attack to encircle the defensive line. A land force
craft available and the Soviet Navy would requisition civilian
consisting of infantry and tanks would break through the
craft to land their troops. Because of the limits of these types
weakened southern flank of the defences and drive north-
of craft, no weapon heavier than a Maksim HMG or mortar
west, while the 115th and 260th Naval Rifle brigades would
could be landed with the troops.
land from the Gulf of Finland several kilometres west near
Mereküla and drive south. All Soviet troops are Naval infantry from this briefing (see
following page).
The landing took place on the night of 13 February, four
days after the full moon. The Wehrmacht had learned of the
planned landing from interrogating Soviet prisoners. It was ‘German’ force:
resisted by a combined force of SS-Kampfgruppe Küste and The beaches of Estonia were defended by SS-Kampfgruppe
SS Nordland’s Norge Regiment. Küste. (Küste is German for coast.) The formation was
unusual in two ways. First, there were almost no Germans
Historically things did not go well for the Soviets. The assault
in it. It was made up primarily of volunteers from various
from the south bogged down and never got near the meeting
European nations, mostly Estonians, but also Norwegians,
point designated for the landing force. The few radios the
Danes and Dutch and other volunteers. Second, the
amphibious troops had were either lost in the landing or
Estnische SS-Freiwilligen Brigade (Estonia SS-Volunteer
simply did not work. The Soviet navy circled impotently
Brigade) was not indoctrinated or trained as an SS unit. It
out of range of the shore fearing to fire in support or land
was SS in name only.
additional troops without some definite contact with those
already landed. All troops from the 3. Estnische SS-Freiwilligen Brigade are
rated Fearless Trained. Other SS troops are as marked (see
following page).
19
Forces
Delayed Reserves
SS-Panzer Abteilung 11 3 StuG G (Fearless Trained)
20
Scenario
Village
Clearing
Objectives
Beach
Sea
Clearing
Clearing
Special Rules: Soviets move on the board on turn 1 starting in the sea.
(Note: There may not be room for all Soviets to enter on
Night Attack – The scenario uses the night rules, roll for
turn 1. Up to half of the Soviet companies may wait and
dawn beginning on turn 5 with the attacker.
enter on turn 2.)
Sparse forest – The entire battlefield except the beach, sea,
Soviets have first turn.
clearings, village and road provide Concealment and limit
line of sight to 16”/40cm. Mortars may fire while in or near
sparse forest. Victory:
The Soviet player wins by seizing an objective on or before
Sea – The sea is rough terrain. Troops cannot go to ground
turn 15. The Soviet player must also still have either their
or dig in while in the sea.
Company Command team or 2iC Command team still on
Racing to the Rescue – German troops racing to the rescue the board (to call in reserves from the waiting fleet) at that
must deploy on any table edge at least 36”/90cm from the time.
sea table edge.
The German player wins by either killing both the Soviet
Delayed reserves – deploy on the short table edge opposite Company Command team and 2iC Command team or
of the sea preventing the Soviet player from capturing an objective by
turn 15.
Deployment:
Two objectives are placed in a box formed from the centre
line, 8”/20cm from either long table edge and 28”/70cm
from the German short table edge. The German player places
the first objective and the Soviet player places the second.
The Germans deploy anywhere except the beach (up to
12”/30cm from the Sea table edge).
21
22