Studi Perbandingan of Generalize Cost Vessel Moda Kapal Ketinting Dengan Moda Angkutan Kota Trayek Mahakam Hilir-Samarida Seberang
Studi Perbandingan of Generalize Cost Vessel Moda Kapal Ketinting Dengan Moda Angkutan Kota Trayek Mahakam Hilir-Samarida Seberang
Studi Perbandingan of Generalize Cost Vessel Moda Kapal Ketinting Dengan Moda Angkutan Kota Trayek Mahakam Hilir-Samarida Seberang
Anwar
Ahmad Syapawi*
Chairul Insani Ilham
Dosen Program Studi Angkutan Sungai dan Danau Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat Palembang dan
*Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
Jln. Sabar Jaya No. 116 Mariana 30763.
Tlp/Fax: 0711 708320/0711 312 339. Palembang-Sumsel
Ilham_chairul@yahoo.co.id
ABSTRACK
River transport was originally a major transportation on Route Mahakam Downstream - Samarinda
Seberang, is due to geographical conditions that are linked by the Mahakam river is the one - the only
transportation that can be used locals to conduct its activities. At this time the river transport has decreased
quite dramatically, is caused by the establishment of the Mahakam Bridge that connects between the
Mahakam Downstream - Samarinda Seberang so many are interested to make the overland route with the
same objectives as the vessel ketinting the Mahakam Downstream - Samarinda Seberang. The bridge
construction with the advantages possessed, enabling service users to switch to using land transport modes
are considered a benefit for service users.
Research conducted at the time was intended to find solutions to improve transport activity Mahakam
river downstream - Samarinda Seberang route. Data is collected using a questionnaire method Stated
preference value at the time that also enter the variable characteristics of the respondents and the
questionnaire Stated preference generalize based on a scenario which includes the travel costs, travel time
and waiting time of vehicles which was distributed to 158 service users moving, the sample using the mode
river and land transportation modes .
Analysis of the problem done by finding the value of everyone's time to then get the total cost of the
service user's overall travel that moves with each - each mode of both modes of the river and overland modes
with the same purpose. With the help of spss 15.0 for windows evaluation version available Ratio Binary
logit models are used to determine the proportion of service users against the selection mode of river
transportation between the ship and freight cars ketinting city, as well as problem solving that is used as an
effort to increase the activity mode of the lower river several variables forming generalize cost as travel costs
and travel time.
Kata Kunci : River transport, Mahakam river, Generalize cost, Vessel ketinting, Land transport mode,
questionnaire method,frequency and respondence.
Tabel. 2
Karakteristik Responden
Angkutan
No. Karakteristik Responden
Ketinting Mobil
1 Jenis kelamin a. laki-laki 44 30
b. Perempuan 39 45
2 Usia a. < 20 tahun 5 1
b. 21-30 tahun 34 20
c. 31-40 tahun 31 42
d. 41-50 tahun 10 12
e. 51-60 tahun 3 -
3 Pekerjaan a. PNS/TNI 4 10
b. Swasta 40 14
c. Wiraswasta 28 41
d. Pelajar/Mahasiswa 6 5
e. Tidak Bekerja 5 5
4 Penghasilan a.Tidak ada penghasilan 11 10
b. < Rp. 1 Juta 12 11
c. Rp. 1 Juta – Rp. 2 Juta 18 26
d. Rp. 2 Juta – Rp. 4 Juta 42 28
e. > Rp. 4 Juta - -
Sumber : Hasil Survei, 2008
3. Analisa Generalize Cost dan untuk Mobil Angkutan Kota sebesar Rp.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis nilai waktu 8.102, untuk melihat besarnya generalize cost
sebelumnya, maka didapatlah besarnya generalize persegmentasi telah diperhitungkan seperti yang
cost pada Kapal Ketinting sebesar Rp. 5.068,- terlihat pada Tabel.3 di bawah ini :
Tabel 3
Total Generalize Cost Tanpa Skenario Menurut Segmentasi Responden
GC (Rp.)
No. Segmentasi
Ketinting Mobil
1 Jenis kelamin:
• Laki – laki 5019,38 8.029,07
• Perempuan 5.135,6 8.203,4
2 Umur (tahun):
• < 20 6.062,5 9.593,75
• 21 – 30 8.993,67 13.990,5
• 31 – 40 17.248,95 26.373,42
• 41 – 50 8.116,141 12.674,21
• 51 – 60 4.842,164 7.763,246
3 Pekerjaan :
• PNS/TNI 7.389,228 11.583,84
• Swasta 7.003,801 11.005,7
• Wiraswasta 7.644,028 11.966,04
• Pelajar/Mahasiswa 6.705,532 10.559,3
• Tidak Bekerja 4.186,484 6.779,726
4 Penghasilan :
• Tidak ada 3.825,98 6.238,97
• < Rp. 1 Juta 4.841,316 7.761,975
• Rp 1 – 2 Juta 4.912,65 7.868,975
• Rp 2 – 4 Juta 11.756,59 18.134,89
Sumber : Hasil Analisis, 2008
Tabel.4
Hasil Kuisioner Stated Preference
Pilihan Angkutan
Generalize Cost
No. Skenario
(Rp) Ketinting Mobil
1 Ketinting;Rp. 2.000, 5 menit, 15 menit 5.068 83 75
Mobil Rp. 3.500, 30 menit, 5 menit 8.102
2 Ketinting Rp. 1.000, 3 menit, 30 menit 5.602 75 83
Mobil Rp. 3.500, 30 menit, 5 menit 8.102
3 Ketinting Rp. 2.000, 5 menit, 15 menit 5.068 56 102
Mobil Rp. 2.500, 25 menit, 6,7 menit 6.712,6
4 Ketinting Rp. 2.000, 5 menit, 15 menit 5.068 48 110
Mobil Rp. 1.500, 20 menit, 10 menit 5.512
5 Ketinting Rp. 5.000, 10 menit, 10 menit 8.068 70 88
Mobil Rp. 6.500, 35 menit, 4,3 menit 11.609,4
6 Ketinting Rp. 8.000, 15 menit, 7,5 menit 11.363 56 102
Mobil Rp. 9.500, 40 menit, 3,75 menit 15.134,5
7 Ketinting Rp. 11.000, 20menit, 6 menit 14.776 52 106
Mobil Rp. 12.500, 45 menit, 3,3 menit 18.671,4
Sumber : Hasil Analisis, 2008
Tabel 5
Persentase Pilihan Pengguna Jasa Terhadap Perbandingan
Generalize Cost
GC Pilihan
Skenario Ketinting Mobil Ketinting Mobil
Jumlah % Jumlah %
1 Rp. 5.068 Rp. 8.102 83 52,5 75 47,5
2 Rp. 5.602 Rp. 8.102 75 47,5 83 52,5
3 Rp. 5.068 Rp. 6.712,6 56 35,4 102 64,6
4 Rp. 5.068 Rp. 5.512 48 30,4 110 69,6
5 Rp. 8.068 Rp.11.609,4 70 44,3 88 55,7
6 Rp.11.363 Rp.15.134,5 56 35,4 102 64,6
7 Rp.14.776 Rp.18.671,4 52 32,9 106 67,1
Sumber : Hasil Analisis, 2008
6. Analisis Pengaruh Biaya Keseluruhan dan Mobil Angkot pada Lintasan Mahakam Hilir
Terhadap Pemilihan Moda – Samarinda Seberang dapat dilihat pada Tabel. 6
Pengaruh biaya keseluruhan (generalize berikut ini :
cost) terhadap pemilihan moda Kapal Ketinting
Tabel. 6
Hasil Perhitungan Proporsi Kapal Ketinting dan
Mobil Angkutan Kota
GC Proporsi
No. Ketinting Mobil Ketinting Mobil
1 Rp. 5.068 Rp. 8.102 0,53 0,47
2 Rp. 5.602 Rp. 8.102 0,47 0,53
3 Rp. 5.068 Rp. 6.712,6 0,35 0,65
4 Rp. 5.068 Rp. 5.512 0,30 0,70
5 Rp. 8.068 Rp. 11.609,4 0,44 0,56
6 Rp. 11.363 Rp. 15.134,5 0,35 0,65
7 Rp. 14.776 Rp. 18.671,4 0,33 0,67
Sumber : Hasil Analisis, 2008
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