Sessional1 - Subjective - Solution

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HITEC UNIVERSITY

Heavy Industries Taxila Education City, Taxila Cantt-Pakistan


Department of Electrical Engineering

BS Electrical Engineering Program


1st Semester (Session-2013), Sessional-I Examination (Section C & D), Fall-2013

Subject: CE-101 Computer Fundamentals October 30, 2013


Max Marks: 30 Max Time: 45 mins

Instructions:
 All questions are compulsory and must be attempted on answer sheet
 Please attach question paper with your answer sheet

Q2: As an engineer at I.T. department of HITEC University, you are asked to purchase computer
systems for newly established I.T. Lab. Explain how the following key parameters affect your
decision to select a particular computing system, [10]

a) Speed of processor
b) Size of cache
c) Word size
d) Speed of front side bus
e) Choice of operating system for clients/server

Ans:

a: Speed is measured in Hz. Sytem Clock decides this. Compare among available systems

b: Role of cache, its different levels which will determine the choice

c: CPU register size, 16,32,64 bit. Compare these and draw a conclusion.

d: what determines the speed for the front side bus. Its clock. How is that different from
processor’s clock? Compare and explain.

f: Windows or any other for clients and UNIX or other network OS for servers.

Q3: There is a running process on Linux and the physical memory space is 4 bytes only. Suppose
the process needs to load the numbers in memory (one number in one byte), in the following order:
1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 5. [5+2]

a) What is the action called when the physical memory space is full and a number is selected
to be replaced by number 5? And how it works?
b) Which is the number to be replaced by number 5?

a: Virtual memory. Data from RAM is copied to hard drive in a swapping process where least
recently used data is swapped.

b: 2 will be replaced by 5 as it is least recently used number.

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HITEC UNIVERSITY
Heavy Industries Taxila Education City, Taxila Cantt-Pakistan
Department of Electrical Engineering
Q4: If you are asked to establish a campus area network, which ‘network topology’ and ‘network
media’ you will deploy and why? Consider important factors like security, cost and performance
besides other. [8]

Ans: Star topology is one of the feasible choices. You may select any and provide a logic for
your choice. Wired media with any type of cable is fine. Even optical cable is fine if you can
prove its cost is worth spending depending on the use and system requirements.

Q5:

a) ASCII represents upto 128 alphanumeric symbols. Those can be accommodated by 7 bits,
then how do we efficiently use 8-bits reserved for ASCII code? [2]
b) RAM is an example of volatile memory. Can we make a computer fast by increasing the
size of RAM? Comment. [3]

a: By making use of rest 128 symbols using extended ASCII.

b: Yes, but there is a certain limit. If we increase RAM too much the random search
mechanism loses its strength.

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