Searching and sorting programs
1. PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT BINARY SEARCH USING ITERATIVE CALL
#include <stdio.h>
int iterativeBinarySearch(int array[], int start_index, int end_index, int element){
while (start_index <= end_index){
int middle = start_index + (end_index- start_index )/2;
if (array[middle] == element)
return middle;
if (array[middle] < element)
start_index = middle + 1;
else
end_index = middle - 1;
}
return -1;
int main(void){
int array[] = {1, 4, 7, 9, 16, 56, 70};
int n = 7;
int element = 16;
int found_index = iterativeBinarySearch(array, 0, n-1, element);
if(found_index == -1 ) {
printf("Element not found in the array ");
}
else {
printf("Element found at index : %d",found_index);
}
return 0;
}
Output
Element found at index: 4
3. Bubble sort program in C
/* Bubble sort code */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int array[100], n, c, d, swap;
printf("Enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
scanf("%d", &array[c]);
for (c = 0 ; c < n - 1; c++)
{
for (d = 0 ; d < n - c - 1; d++)
{
if (array[d] > array[d+1]) /* For decreasing order use < */
{
swap = array[d];
array[d] = array[d+1];
array[d+1] = swap;
}
}
}
printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
printf("%d\n", array[c]);
return 0;
}
Output of program:
4. Insertion sort program in C
/* Insertion sort ascending order */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, array[1000], c, d, t, flag = 0;
printf("Enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
scanf("%d", &array[c]);
for (c = 1 ; c <= n - 1; c++) {
t = array[c];
for (d = c - 1 ; d >= 0; d--) {
if (array[d] > t) {
array[d+1] = array[d];
flag = 1;
}
else
break;
}
if (flag)
array[d+1] = t;
}
printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");
for (c = 0; c <= n - 1; c++) {
printf("%d\n", array[c]);
}
return 0;
}
Output of program:
5. Selection sort program in C
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int array[100], n, c, d, position, t;
printf("Enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
scanf("%d", &array[c]);
for (c = 0; c < (n - 1); c++) // finding minimum element (n-1) times
{
position = c;
for (d = c + 1; d < n; d++)
{
if (array[position] > array[d])
position = d;
}
if (position != c)
{
t = array[c];
array[c] = array[position];
array[position] = t;
}
}
printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
printf("%d\n", array[c]);
return 0;
}
Output of program:
6.Quick sort program in C
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define MAX 7
int intArray[MAX] = {4,6,3,2,1,9,7};
void printline(int count) {
int i;
for(i = 0;i < count-1;i++) {
printf("=");
}
printf("=\n");
}
void display() {
int i;
printf("[");
// navigate through all items
for(i = 0;i < MAX;i++) {
printf("%d ",intArray[i]);
}
printf("]\n");
}
void swap(int num1, int num2) {
int temp = intArray[num1];
intArray[num1] = intArray[num2];
intArray[num2] = temp;
}
int partition(int left, int right, int pivot) {
int leftPointer = left -1;
int rightPointer = right;
while(true) {
while(intArray[++leftPointer] < pivot) {
//do nothing
}
while(rightPointer > 0 && intArray[--rightPointer] > pivot) {
//do nothing
}
if(leftPointer >= rightPointer) {
break;
} else {
printf(" item swapped :%d,%d\n", intArray[leftPointer],intArray[rightPointer]);
swap(leftPointer,rightPointer);
}
}
printf(" pivot swapped :%d,%d\n", intArray[leftPointer],intArray[right]);
swap(leftPointer,right);
printf("Updated Array: ");
display();
return leftPointer;
}
void quickSort(int left, int right) {
if(right-left <= 0) {
return;
} else {
int pivot = intArray[right];
int partitionPoint = partition(left, right, pivot);
quickSort(left,partitionPoint-1);
quickSort(partitionPoint+1,right);
}
}
int main() {
printf("Input Array: ");
display();
printline(50);
quickSort(0,MAX-1);
printf("Output Array: ");
display();
printline(50);
}
If we compile and run the above program, it will produce the following result −
Output:
Input Array: [4 6 3 2 1 9 7 ]
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