Grammar Challenge: Pronunciation: 'Ed' Endings
Grammar Challenge: Pronunciation: 'Ed' Endings
Grammar Challenge: Pronunciation: 'Ed' Endings
Sunday (1) turned into a very long day. My mum was coming back from holiday so I went
to the airport to pick her up.
Unfortunately her flight was (2) delayed for a couple hours so I had to hang around at
the airport. I went to the bookshop and (3) browsed around for a while, (4) flicked
through some magazines and bought a paper to read while I (5) waited.
She finally (6) arrived at about 5 o'clock and (7) wanted to go straight home because
she was so tired. So we (8) jumped in the car and I (9) dropped her off at her place
then (10) headed to my flat in south London but when I (11) tried to find my house
keys, they weren't in my pocket.
I (12) realised with horror that I must have left them in the airport bookshop when I was
paying for my paper. So I had to go all the way back to the airport but luckily someone
had handed in my keys and I was able to collect them and come home again. It was a
very, very long day.
NOTE:
The audio for these exercises is available to download from:
http://www.bbclearningenglish.com/radio/specials/1413_gramchallenge26
Sunday (1) turned into a very long day. My mum was coming back from holiday so I went
to the airport to pick her up.
Unfortunately her flight was (2) delayed for a couple hours so I had to hang around at
the airport. I went to the bookshop and (3) browsed around for a while, (4) flicked
through some magazines and bought a paper to read while I (5) waited.
She finally (6) arrived at about 5 o'clock and (7) wanted to go straight home because
she was so tired. So we (8) jumped in the car and I (9) dropped her off at her place.
Then (10) headed to my flat in south London but when I (11) tried to find my house
keys, they weren't in my pocket.
I (12) realised with horror that I must have left them in the airport bookshop when I was
paying for my paper. So I had to go all the way back to the airport but luckily someone
had handed in my keys and I was able to collect them and come home again. It was a
very, very long day.
Answers
(1) turned /d/
(2) delayed /d/
(3) browsed /d/
(4) flicked /t/
(5) waited /ɪd/
(6) arrived /d/
(7) wanted /ɪd/
(8) jumped /t/
(9) dropped /t/
(10) headed /ɪd/
(11) tried /d/
(12) realised /d/
Regular verbs that end in the sound / t / or / d /, in the past simple the 'ed' ending is
Examples:
decide - decided
The pronunciation of the 'ed' ending for other regular verbs in the past simple depends on
whether the last sound of the infinitive of the verb is voiced or not. Regular verbs that end in
voiced sounds will have / d / as the pronunciation of the 'ed' ending in the past simple. Here
Examples:
Finally, regular verbs that end in unvoiced sounds will have / t / as the pronunciation of the 'ed'
Examples:
watch – watched
So, to recap. There are three different ways to pronounce the letters '-ed' for regular verbs in
the past simple and the way to choose how to pronounce them depends on the final sound of
the infinitive.
That's all from me, good luck with your grammar challenge!
/ ɪd / /d/ /t/
infinitives that end in the infinitives that end in a infinitives that end in an
You can find more information about which sounds are voiced and unvoiced on the
http://www.bbclearningenglish.com/multimedia/pron/index.shtml