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    Overcurrent Protection Exercise

    Uploaded by

    LADY VANESSA VARGAS PARADA
    The document provides an example of modeling overcurrent protection for a low voltage distribution system. It includes network data for lines, transformers, motors and protection devices. Settings are defined for overcurrent relays protecting the transformer and motor. Additional curves are created for the motor starting characteristic, cable damage, and transformer inrush current. A short circuit simulation is run to analyze selectivity between protection devices.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Overcurrent Protection Exercise

    Uploaded by

    LADY VANESSA VARGAS PARADA
    200 views16 pages
    The document provides an example of modeling overcurrent protection for a low voltage distribution system. It includes network data for lines, transformers, motors and protection devices. Settings are defined for overcurrent relays protecting the transformer and motor. Additional curves are created for the motor starting characteristic, cable damage, and transformer inrush current. A short circuit simulation is run to analyze selectivity between protection devices.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides an example of modeling overcurrent protection for a low voltage distribution system. It includes network data for lines, transformers, motors and protection devices. Settings are defined for overcurrent relays protecting the transformer and motor. Additional curves are created for the motor starting characteristic, cable damage, and transformer inrush current. A short circuit simulation is run to analyze selectivity between protection devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    200 views16 pages

    Overcurrent Protection Exercise

    Uploaded by

    LADY VANESSA VARGAS PARADA
    The document provides an example of modeling overcurrent protection for a low voltage distribution system. It includes network data for lines, transformers, motors and protection devices. Settings are defined for overcurrent relays protecting the transformer and motor. Additional curves are created for the motor starting characteristic, cable damage, and transformer inrush current. A short circuit simulation is run to analyze selectivity between protection devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

    Exercise: modelling for overcurrent protection

    Diagram. Low Voltage:

    Figure N° 1: Low Voltage Diagram

    Network Data

    LINES:

    X(1) B(1) R(0) X(0)


    Length Cable/ R(1) B(0) Irmax
    Name Type (Ohm/... (uS/... (Ohm/... (Ohm/...
    (…) Overhead (Ohm/…) (uS/..) (A)
    ) ) ) )
    LTRMOT1 N2XSY 1X500 10kV 0.07 Cable 0.046 0.096 231.0 1 1 231.0 739
    DE 9 9

    TWO WINDING TRANSFORMERS:

    Vector Sr Vr1 Vr2 Zcc(1) R(1) Zcc(0) R(0) Grounding Grounding


    Name Type
    Group (MVA) (kV) (kV) (%) (%) (%) (%) Winding N° 1 Winding N° 2

    TR2 - Dy1 5 34.5 4.16 6.45 0.49431 5.805 0.44488 - Direct

    TR2-2 - Dy1 0.5 4.16 0.48 5 0.4975 4.2 0.4179 - Imp. Re2=3.2 Ohm

    Tapchanger Tapchanger Bus Bar Tap Tap Tap Tap Delta V Vset Srmin Srmax
    Name
    On-load Operation Side Controlled. Ope. Min. Nom. Max. (%) (%) (MVA) (MVA)
    TR2 1 Primary Secondary 3 1 3 5 -2.5 100 5 5
    TR2-2 0 Primary Secondary 3 1 3 5 -2.5 100 0.5 0.5

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

    MOTORS:

    Pole Scaled Values


    Sr Vr Ir Sr LF Scaling
    Name Type HP PF Effic. Ia/Ir Pairs Poper Qoper
    (MVA) (kV) (kA) (%) Type Factor
    of stator (MW) (Mvar)
    MOT1 - 3000 3.186* 4 0.4598* 0.733 0.958 6.5 4 0.556 PQ oper 1.86816* 1.73368* 0.8

    MOT2 - 150 0.143* 0.46 0.1797* 0.84 0.93 6.6 3 2.083 PQ oper 0.09624* 0.06216* 0.8

    * These parameters are calculated by NEPLAN.

    Enter the following protections:

    TR2-2 Primary side (FUS_TR2-2): FERRAZ A055D 5R (150A)

    TR2-2 Secondary side (CB TR2-2): Cutler Hammer Digitrip RMS 310 MDL 800 Amp.
    Short delay setting at 2.

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

    TR2 Primary side (OC TR2): SEL 651R. Use the following settings

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

    MOT1 (OC MOT1): SEL 710. Use the following settings

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

    ADDITIONAL CURVES

    Create the motor starting characteristic for MOT1

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

    Create the cable damage curve for LTRMOT1. Enter 177 for Q [mm2] and 250º for Temp.
    at end of SC. Use ANSI Standard:

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

    Create the damage curve and the inrush current for the transformer TR2.

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

    SELECTIVITY ANALYSIS

    Set up and run a short circuit simulation on NMOT1 with the following parameters:

    Go to “Diagram” and modify the colors of the curves. Add the damage curves, in order to
    have the whole overview of the system.

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

    You can also modify the settings of the devices in order to have selectivity. Assign a figure
    number and a title for the diagram:

    You also can export the figure in order to have a quick results graphic

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

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    Modelling Overcurrent Protection – Examples

    Using several groups of settings

    If the overcurrent relay has several settings groups, you can enable/disable them by using
    the following option

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