Architectural Acoustics

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ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTICS

DONE BY - NISHOK SHARAN


KISHORE M
VIGNESH M
ARUL MURUGAN
Case study on Petaling Jaya Civic Centre
The building we chose is The Petaling Jaya Civic Centre, or commonly referred as Dewan Sivik or PJCC in short.

It is located at Jalan Yong Shook Lin.

The civic centre is a municipal building of Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya (MBPJ) and is financed publicly to serve as a
multipurpose hall for exhibitions, musicals, performances and recreational events.

The hall itself has a built-up area of 49,113 square feet.

It consists of 1028 seating capacity air-conditioned auditorium.


SITE

The occurrence of rain,


thunderstorm and road traffic
might cause unwanted noise
which will disrupt the
acoustical quality of the
auditorium due to the loud
sound it produced.
COLUMNS PLACEMENT

PLAN OF THE PJCC HALL

THE COLUMNS ARE PLACED WITH A DISTANCE OF 7925MM AND


28800MM.
SECTION
ZONING
Zone 1 where the front section of the seats is located ZONE 1

Zone 2 where the back section of the seats under the balcony ZONE 2
is located
ZONE 3
Zone 3 where the seats are located on the balcony
BACKSTAGE AREA TOILET UNIT

AUDIENCE AREA TOILET UNIT

ZONING AUDIENCE AREA

AUDIENCE AREA

LOBBY
Sound Reinforcement System

Due to the nature of a large auditorium, sound reinforcement


system is used to accommodate the large volume where sound is
better heard across the audience, especially in areas which have
sound shadows. PJCC auditorium uses a centrally locate system,
which is common among many other auditoriums, with a single
cluster of loudspeakers over a sound source. This system gives
maximum realism as the amplified sound comes from the same
direction as original sound. Additional sound speakers are
located at the side walls of the auditorium for sound to be
directed to zones located at the further end of the auditorium.
Sound reflection
The stage located at the front has flat surfaces. This is
to produce strong early reflections that are integrated
with the direct sound and enhance it. On the contrary,
strong late reflections and reverberation at the walls of
the audience level are not appreciated. In other words,
the stage area and front of the hall are generally made
reflective while absorption of sound is placed in the
seating area of the hall.

Due to the depth of the balcony overhang, sound


shadow is produced. Sound shadow is an area through
which sound waves failed to propagate due to
obstruction. Sound reinforcement system is used to
tackle this issue.

PJCC auditorium, timber strip panels and carpet help


diffuse sound better, reducing strong reflection from
constantly bouncing off within the space.
SOUND DIFFUSION AND ABSORPTION

Sound diffusion and reflection both occurs within


PJCC auditorium with the materiality used. Both
are important in ensuring best production and
reception of sound from the incident, and the
exclusion of unwanted sound. Some materials such
as carpets aid in sound properties where it both
reflects and diffuse sound, which benefits in the
overall acoustical performance. Sound diffraction
do occur but not in the auditorium setting, but
through adjacent spaces such as the toilet which
has no sound lock. Noises produced from the toilet
diffracts out through doorways into the
auditorium, disturbing the acoustics of the space.
EXISTING SOUND SOURCES

EXTERNAL NOISES- The occurrence of rain, thunderstorm and road traffic might cause unwanted noise
which will disrupt the acoustical quality of the auditorium due to the loud sound it produced.

INTERNAL NOISE- noise such as slamming door , human chatters, and appliances affects the acoustical
quality in the room.
Rough finish Plaster wall

MATERIALS USED.

SMOOTH FINISH
PLASTERBOARD
HEAVY CARPET ON
CONCRETE FLOOR

MATERIALS USED.

SMOOTH FINISH Wooden stage floor


PLASTERBOARD
Timber strips panel
(Angular)

MATERIALS USED.
Timber strips panel (Vertical)
MARBLE ON
CONCRETE STAIRS

MATERIALS USED.
Plastered stage
wall
Upholster theatre seats
.

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