Assure Covid-19 Igg/Igm Rapid Test Device: Optional Materials
Assure Covid-19 Igg/Igm Rapid Test Device: Optional Materials
Assure Covid-19 Igg/Igm Rapid Test Device: Optional Materials
• Alcohol Prep pad entering the bubble of disposable pipette) and transfer one drop of the specimen into the specimen
well of the test device, then add 2 drops of buffer and start the timer. Adding more or less drops of
Optional Materials specimen may lead to incorrect results. Adding 1 drop of buffer or more than 4 drops of buffer
• External Negative and Positive control (Available upon request) may lead to incorrect results.
For Emergency Use Authorization Only
For prescription use only
For in vitro Diagnostic Use Only. External Negative and Positive Control
Negative controls are lyophilized human serum samples and positive controls are lyophilized IgG and
Due to the risk of false positive results, confirmation of positive results should be considered using IgM against SARS-CoV-2. Two negative control vials are supplied. Reconstitute each negative control
second, different IgG or IgM assay. vial with 30 µL purified water. Transfer one reconstituted 30 µL negative control to the positive control
vial to make ready-to-use positive control. Controls can be used like a serum sample. Store reconstituted
INTENDED USE controls at 4℃.
The Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device is a rapid lateral flow chromatographic Materials Required but Not Provided
immunoassay intended for the qualitative detection and differentiation of IgM and IgG antibodies to • Clock, timer, or stopwatch • Specimen collection container
SARS-CoV-2 in human venous whole blood (sodium EDTA), serum, plasma (sodium EDTA) and
fingerstick whole blood. The Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device is intended for use as an WARNING AND PRECAUTIONS
aid in identifying individuals with an adaptive immune response to SARS-CoV-2, indicating recent or
prior infection. At this time, it is unknown for how long antibodies persist following infection and if the • For use under an Emergency Use Authorization Only.
• For in vitro Diagnostic Use Only. For Fingerstick Whole Blood
presence of antibodies confers protective immunity. The Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device
should not be used to diagnose acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. • This test has not been FDA cleared or approved; this test has been authorized by FDA under an EUA a) Clean the puncture site with the alcohol prep pad provided
Use of this test with all authorized specimen types is limited to laboratories certified under the Clinical for use by laboratories certified under CLIA, that meet requirements to perform moderate or high
Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA), 42 U.S.C. 263a, that meet requirements to complexity tests.
perform moderate or high complexity tests. • This test has been authorized only for the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2,
not for any other viruses or pathogens. This test is only authorized for the duration of the declaration
This test is also authorized for use with fingerstick whole blood specimens only at the Point of Care that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostic tests for
(POC), i.e., in patient care settings operating under a CLIA Certificate of Waiver, Certificate of detection and/or diagnosis of COVID-19 under Section 564(b)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug and
Compliance, or Certificate of Accreditation. Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 360bbb-3(b)(1), unless the authorization is terminated or revoked sooner.
• Read the Package Insert prior to use. Directions should be read and followed carefully. b) Carefully remove the cap from the safety lancet. Push the safety lancet firmly against the puncture
Results are for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The IgG and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 • Do not use kit or components beyond the expiration date. site until it pricks the finger.
are generally detectable in blood several days after initial infection, although the duration of time • The device contains material of animal origin and should be handled as a potential biohazard. Do
antibodies are present post-infection is not well characterized. Individuals may have detectable virus not use if pouch is damaged or open.
present for several weeks following seroconversion. • Test devices are packaged in foil pouches that exclude moisture during storage. Inspect each foil
Laboratories within the United States and its territories are required to report all positive results to the pouch before opening. Do not use devices that have holes in the foil or where the pouch has not
appropriate public health authorities. been completely sealed.Erroneous result may occur if test reagents or components are improperly
The sensitivity of Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device early after infection is unknown. stored.
Negative results do not preclude acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. If acute infection is suspected, direct • Do not use the Buffer if it is discolored or turbid. Discoloration or turbidity may be a sign of
testing for SARS-CoV-2 is necessary. microbial contamination.
• All patient specimens should be handled and discarded as if they are biologically hazardous. All c) Using the provided disposable pipette, draw the specimen above the fill line(avoid the
False positive results for Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device may occur due to specimenentering the bubble of disposable pipette) and transfer one drop (equivalent to 10µL) of
cross-reactivity from pre-existing antibodies or other possible causes. Due to the risk of false positive specimens must be mixed thoroughly before testing to ensure a representative sample prior to
testing. the specimen into the specimen well of the test device, then add 2 drops of buffer and start the
results, confirmation of positive results should be considered using second, different IgG or IgM assay. timer. Adding more or less drops of specimen may lead to incorrect results. Adding 1 drop of
The Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device is only for use under the Food and Drug • Failure to bring specimens and reagents to room temperature before testing may decrease assay
sensitivity. Inaccurate or inappropriate specimen collection, storage, and transport may yield buffer or more than 4 drops of buffer may lead to incorrect results.
Administration’s Emergency Use Authorization.
erroneous test result.
SUMMARY AND EXPLANATION • Avoid skin contact with buffer containing sodium azide which is a skin irritant.
• If infection with SARS-CoV-2 is suspected based on current clinical and epidemiological screening
The novel coronavirus belongs to the β genus. COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infectious disease. criteria recommended by public health authorities, specimens should be collected with appropriate
People are generally susceptible. Currently, the patients infected by the novel coronavirus are the main infection control precautions and sent to state or local health departments for testing.
source of infection; asymptomatic infected people can also be an infectious source. Based on the current • Humidity and temperature can adversely affect results.
epidemiological investigation, the incubation period is 1 to 14 days, mostly 3 to 7 days. The main
manifestations include fever, fatigue and dry cough. Nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, myalgia STORAGE AND STABILITY
and diarrhea are found in a few cases.
• Store the Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device at 2~30℃when not in use.
PRINCIPLE • DO NOT FREEZE.
• Kit contents are stable until the expiration dates marked on their outer packaging and containers.
The Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device is a lateral flow immunochromatographic assay for • Perform testing immediately after specimen collection. Serum and plasma specimens may be stored at 5. Wait for the blue line change to red line,read results at 15 minutes.
the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in venous whole blood, serum or plasma. This test uses 2-8°C for up to 7 days. For long term storage, serum or plasma specimens should be kept below -20°C. Note: Do not read results earlier than 15 minutes or after 30 minutes
anti-human IgM antibody (test line IgM), anti-human IgG (test line IgG) and goat anti-mouse IgG Whole blood collected by venipuncture should be stored at 2-8°C if the test is to be run within 3 days Specimens can also be applied using a micropipette.
(control line C) immobilized on a nitrocellulose strip. The conjugate pad contains recombinant after collection. Do not freeze whole blood specimens.
SARS-CoV-2 antigen (antigen is recombinant Nucleocapsid Protein and Spike Protein (S1)) conjugated • Containers containing anticoagulants such as sodium EDTA, should be used for whole blood storage. RESULT INTERPRETATION
with colloid gold. • Bring specimens to room temperature prior to testing. Frozen serum or plasma specimens must be
During testing, the specimen binds with SARS-CoV-2 antigen- conjugated gold colloid coated particles completely thawed and mixed well prior to testing. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing of specimens. For Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgMTest:
in the test cassette. When a specimen followed by assay buffer is added to the sample well, IgM &/or • If specimens are to be shipped, pack them in compliance with all applicable regulations for
IgG antibodies if present, will bind to COVID-19 conjugates making antigen antibodies complex. This transportation of etiological agents. IgM and IgG Positive:*The colored line in the control region (C)
complex migrates through nitrocellulose membrane by capillary action. When the complex meets the changesfrom blue to red, and two colored lines should appear in IgG and
line of the corresponding immobilized antibody (anti-human IgM &/or anti-human IgG) the complex is TESTPROCEDURE IgM test regions. The color intensities of the lines do not have to match.
trapped forming a red line which confirm a reactive test result. Absence of a red line in the test region The result is positive for IgM and IgG antibodies.
indicates a non-reactive test result. Allow the test device, specimen, buffer, and/or controls to reach room temperature (15-30°C) prior to
To serve as a procedural control, a red line will always appear in the control line region, indicating that testing.
the proper volume of specimen has been added and membrane wicking has occurred. 1. Bring the pouch to room temperature before opening. Remove the test device from the sealed pouch IgG Positive:*The colored line in the control region (C) changes from
The presence of a red band(s) on the test region(s) indicates a positive result for the particular IgG and/or and use it as soon as possible. blue to red, and a colored line appears in the IgG test region. The result
IgM antibodies, while its absence indicates a negative result. A red band at the control region (C) serves 2. Place the test device on a clean and level surface. Note:There should be a blue line in the control is positive for COVID-19virus specific-IgG antibodies.
as a procedural control, indicating that membrane wicking is working. region (next to “C”), discard the device if there is no blue line.
3. Label the test with patient or control identification.
REAGENTS AND MATERIALS 4. Add the specimens. IgM Positive:*The colored line in the control region (C) changesfrom
blue to red, and a colored line appears in the IgM test region. The result
Materials Provided For Venous Whole Blood Specimens, Serum or Plasma Specimens is positive for COVID-19 virus specific-IgM antibodies.
• Individually packed test devices • Buffer a) Using the provided disposable pipette, draw the specimen above the fill line (avoid the specimen
• Disposable pipettes • Package insert
≥15 days 8 8 100% 74.7%-100% 6 75% 40.9%-92.9% 8 100% 74.7%-100% Table 8. Interference Study Data of Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device
Interfering substances Concentration of analyate
Blood analytes
Table 6. IgG/IgM NPA for the Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device Albumin 5 g/dL
IgG (Assure Device) IgM (Assure Device) Anticoagulants
# PCR
(Site 1+2+3) Antibody Antibody EDTA (sodium salt) 3.4 µmol/L
Negative NPA 95%CI NPA 95%CI
Negative Negative
Combined Sites 113 113 100% 97.7% -100% 113 100% 97.7%-100%
Heparin 3000 U/L
Sodium citrate 5 mg/mL
Site 1 IgG IgM IgG/IgM Potassium oxalate 2 mg/mL
Abnormal blood sample
# PCR Antibody NPA 95% CI Antibody NPA 95% CI Antibody NPA 95% CI
Visual hemolysis (Hemoglobin) 20 g/dL
negative negative negative negative Icteric (Bilirubin) 5 mg/dL
20 20 100% 88.1%-100% 20 100% 88.1%-100% 20 100% 88.1%-100%
Lipemic (Triglycerides) 500 mg/dL
Common medicines
Site 2 IgG IgM IgG/IgM
Acetylsalicylic acid 3.62 mmol/L
# PCR Antibody NPA 95% CI Antibody NPA 95% CI Antibody NPA 95% CI Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 342 µmol/L
Amoxicillin 206 µmol/L
negative negative negative negative
Fluconazole 245 µmol/L
53 53 100% 95.1%-100% 53 100% 95.1%-100% 53 100% 95.1%-100%
Ibuprofen 2425 µmol/L
Site 3 IgG IgM IgG/IgM Loratadine 0.78 µmol/L
Nadolol 3.88 µmol/L
# PCR Antibody NPA 95% CI Antibody NPA 95% CI Antibody NPA 95% CI
Naproxen 2170 µmol/L
negative negative negative negative Paroxetine 3.04 µmol/L
40 40 100% 93.7%-100% 40 100% 93.7%-100% 40 100% 93.7%-100% Anti-malarial medicines
Quinine 148 µmol/L
The NPA/specificity of the Assure COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Device for IgG/IgM in fingerstick Anti-tuberculosis medicines
whole blood samples is 100%. Rifampicin 78.1 µmol/L
Isoniazid 292 µmol/L
Cross Reactivity
There was no cross-reactivity with plasma specimens meeting the disease state shown below. No IgM or Ethambutol 58.7 µmol/L
IgG false positive results were observed with the following potential cross-reactants: Common consumables
15 minutes
C C C
IgG IgG IgG
5.Transfer 1 drop of 6. Add 2 drops of buffer and start 7. Read result at 15
specimen into the specimen the timer. Adding 1 drop of buffer or minutes after adding
IgM IgM IgM
well. Adding more or less more than 4 drops of buffer may buffer, do not interpret the
than 1 drop of specimen may lead to erroneous results. Wait for Negative Invalid Invalid
result after 30 minutes.
lead to erroneous results. the blue line change to red line.
Negative
Control
30μl
purified
water
Positive Negative Positive
Control Negative Negative control control Positive
control well control well well well control well
1. Remove the control 2. Open the 3. Add 30μl purified 4. Draw the liquid 5. Transfer all the mixed 6. Draw the liquid up
well from the sealed positive control water into the up and down for liquid of negative control and down for 5-10 times
pouch and use it as and one of the negative control well 5-10 times to into the positive control to vigorously mix and
soon as possible. negative control. by micropipette. vigorously mix. well. wait to be used.
30μl
Negative purified
Control water
Negative Negative
control well control well
1. Remove the negative 2. Open one of 3. Add 30μl purified water 4. Draw the liquid up and down Remove the test cassette
control well from the the negative into the negative control for 5-10 times to vigorously from the sealed pouch and
sealed pouch and use it control. well by micropipette. mix and wait to be used. use it as soon as possible.
as soonas possible.