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    Ee101l Experiment 7 Sample Class Data

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    Andiee
    This document describes an experiment on forced and natural response of RL circuits with DC excitation. It discusses inductance, inductors, RL circuits, and provides tables and examples of charging and discharging currents in an RL circuit over time. It also includes 10 practice problems calculating time constants, equivalent inductances, and mutual inductance in various RL circuit configurations.

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    Ee101l Experiment 7 Sample Class Data

    Uploaded by

    Andiee
    134 views8 pages
    This document describes an experiment on forced and natural response of RL circuits with DC excitation. It discusses inductance, inductors, RL circuits, and provides tables and examples of charging and discharging currents in an RL circuit over time. It also includes 10 practice problems calculating time constants, equivalent inductances, and mutual inductance in various RL circuit configurations.

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    EE101L-EXPERIMENT-7-SAMPLE-CLASS-DATA

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    This document describes an experiment on forced and natural response of RL circuits with DC excitation. It discusses inductance, inductors, RL circuits, and provides tables and examples of charging and discharging currents in an RL circuit over time. It also includes 10 practice problems calculating time constants, equivalent inductances, and mutual inductance in various RL circuit configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    134 views8 pages

    Ee101l Experiment 7 Sample Class Data

    Uploaded by

    Andiee
    This document describes an experiment on forced and natural response of RL circuits with DC excitation. It discusses inductance, inductors, RL circuits, and provides tables and examples of charging and discharging currents in an RL circuit over time. It also includes 10 practice problems calculating time constants, equivalent inductances, and mutual inductance in various RL circuit configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    EXPERIMENT 7

    FORCED AND NATURAL RESPONSE OF RL CIRCUITS WITH DC


    EXCITATION

    Inductance is used in many areas of electrical and electronic systems and circuits.
    Components can be in a variety of forms and may be called by a variety of
    names: coils, inductors, chokes, transformers, etc. Each of these may also have a
    variety of different variants: with and without cores and the core materials may
    be of different types.

    The term inductance was coined by Oliver Heaviside in 1886. It is customary to


    use the symbol L for inductors shown on circuit diagrams and inductance in
    equations after the physicist Heinrich Lenz.
    An Inductor, also called a choke, is another passive type electrical component
    consisting of a coil of wire designed to take advantage of this relationship by
    inducing a magnetic field in itself or within its core as a result of the current
    flowing through the wire coil. Forming a wire coil into an inductor results in a
    much stronger magnetic field than one that would be produced by a simple
    coil of wire.
    Inductors are formed with wire tightly wrapped around a solid central core
    which can be either a straight cylindrical rod or a continuous loop or ring to
    concentrate their magnetic flux.
    The permeability of free space, μ0, is a physical constant used often
    in electromagnetism. It is defined to have the exact value of 4π x 10-
    7 N/A2 (newtons per ampere squared). It is connected to the energy stored in

    a magnetic field.
    RL Circuit refers to a circuit having combination of resistance(s) and inductor(s).
    They are commonly used in chokes of luminescent tubes. In an A.C. circuit,
    inductors help in reducing voltage, without the loss of energy. Due to the
    inductive reactance, the higher the AC frequency, the greater the impedance
    of the inductor. Under DC conditions, an inductor acts as a static resistance.
    A resistor-inductor circuit (RL circuit), or RL filter or RL network, is one of the
    simplest analogue infinite impulse response electronic filters. It consists of a
    resistor and an inductor, either in series or in parallel, driven by a voltage source,
    as shown below.
    Tables:
    Table 7.1 Charging (Complete response)
    Time (µs) Current (mA)
    0 0
    10 0.301
    20 0.602
    30 0.904
    40 1.189
    50 1.470
    60 1.751
    80 2.254
    100 2.742
    120 3.230
    140 3.664
    160 4.064
    180 4.461
    Table 7.2 Disharging (Natural response)

    Time (µs) Current (mA)


    0 9.456
    10 7.283
    20 6.208
    30 4.650
    40 3.469
    50 2.504
    60 1.737
    80 0.850
    100 0.400
    120 0.179
    140 0.075
    160 0.032
    180 0

    10
    9
    8
    7
    6
    Current

    5
    Charging
    4
    Discharging
    3
    2
    1
    0
    0 10 20 30
    Time
    Problems:
    1. We can find the current by using I = I0e−t/τ, or by considering the decline in
    steps. Since the time is twice the characteristic time, we consider the
    process in steps.
    In the first 2.50 ms, the current declines to 0.368 of its initial value, which is
    I=0.368 I0=(0.368)(10.0 A)=3.68 A
    at t=2.50 msI=0.368 I0=(0.368)(10.0 A)=3.68 A at t=2.50 ms.
    After another 2.50 ms, or a total of 5.00 ms, the current declines to 0.368 of
    the value just found. That is,
    I′=0.368 I=(0.368)(3.68 A)=1.35 A at t=5.00 ms

    2. What is the characteristic time constant for a 7.50 mH inductor in series


    with a 3.00 Ω resistor? (b) Find the current 5.00 ms after the switch is
    moved to position 2 to disconnect the battery, if it is initially 10.0 A.
    Entering known values into the expression for τ given in τ = L/R yields
    τ=LR=7.50 mH3.00
    Ω=2.50 msτ=LR=7.50 mH3.00 Ω = 2.50 ms

    3. Determine the time constant of an RL circuit with a resistance R=20 ohms


    and a 500mH inductor connected in series with a 10V DC source.

    𝐿 500𝑚𝐻
    𝜏= = = 0.025𝑠
    𝑅 20Ω
    𝜏 = 25𝑚𝑠

    4. Determine the time constant of an RL circuit with a resistance R=1.5k ohms


    and a 220 mH inductor connected in parallel with a 25V DC source.

    𝐿 220𝑚𝐻
    𝜏= = = 0.00014667𝑠
    𝑅 1.5𝑘Ω
    𝜏 = 146.667𝜇𝑠
    5. Three inductors of 60mH, 120mH and 75mH respectively, are connected
    together in a parallel combination with no mutual inductance between
    them. Calculate the total inductance of the parallel combination in
    millihenries.

    6. Two inductors whose self-inductances are of 75mH and 55mH respectively


    are connected together in parallel aiding. Their mutual inductance is
    given as 22.5mH. Calculate the total inductance of the parallel
    combination.
    7. Calculate the equivalent inductance of the following inductive circuit.

    Calculate the first inductor branch LA, (Inductor L5 in parallel with


    inductors L6 and L7)

    Calculate the second inductor branch LB, (Inductor L3 in parallel with


    inductors L4 and LA)

    Calculate the equivalent circuit inductance LEQ, (Inductor L1 in parallel


    with inductors L2 and LB)
    8. Find the equivalent inductance when series connected 40mH and 150mH
    inductors are connected in parallel with series connected 0.1H and 0.12H
    inductors.
    −1 −1
    1 1 1 1
    𝐿𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 =( + ) +( + )
    40𝑚𝐻 150𝑚𝐻 0.1𝐻 0.12𝐻
    (40𝑚 + 150𝑚)(100𝑚 + 120𝑚)
    𝐿𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 =
    (40𝑚 + 150𝑚) + (100𝑚 + 120𝑚)

    𝐿𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 101.95𝑚𝐻

    9. Determine the equivalent inductance when a 10mH inductor is placed in


    parallel with series connected 12mH and 3mH inductors.
    (10𝑚𝐻)(15𝑚𝐻)
    𝐿𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 =
    25𝑚𝐻
    150𝑚𝐻
    𝐿𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 =
    25𝑚𝐻
    𝐿𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 6𝑚𝐻

    𝐿𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 6𝑚𝐻

    10. Two coils connected in series have a self-inductance of 20mH and 60mH
    respectively. The total inductance of the combination was found to be
    100mH. Determine the amount of mutual inductance that exists between
    the two coils assuming that they are aiding each other.
    References

    https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/inductor/lr-circuits.html
    https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/inductor/parallel-inductors.html
    https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/inductor/series-inductors.html
    https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Permeability_of_free_space
    https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Fundamental_Physics/Electronics/RL_Circuit
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RL_circuit

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