Independent University, Bangladesh: Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Independent University, Bangladesh

BAETE Accredited
Q. No. COs Marks Total Course EEE 321/ ECR 305

CO1
1 Title Digital Signal Processing
(25)
Marks CO1
2 Term Summer 2020
Obtained (25)
Test Mid Exam
SET-A Full Marks 50
Time 75 min
1. Answer ALL questions
2. Partial grading is available.
3. A list of necessary equations is provided at the end of question paper
4. Write down the answers on hard-copies, take pictures of (or scan) them, and
then insert them in the appropriate positions under each question. Finally
Instructions
upload the whole file (in a single DOC/WORD format) in your Google Classroom
where it is assigned.
5. It's NOT an Open Book Exam.
6. Please keep your Camera Turned ON during the Exam.
7. Five (5) minutes will be given as extra to upload your answer script.
Student
Student ID
Name
Q1. Consider a discrete-time signal: 𝒙(𝒏) = 𝟓𝒖(𝒏 − 𝟏) − 𝟐𝜹(𝒏 − 𝟏) (CO1)
a) Apply z-transform to find 𝑋(𝑧) for the discrete signal x(n) and mention its ROC. (10)
𝑧 5 2 5𝑧−2𝑧+2 3𝑧+2
𝑋(𝑧) = 5𝑧 −1 ( ) − 2𝑧 −1 = 𝑧−1 − 𝑧 = = 𝑅𝑂𝐶: 𝑧 > 1
𝑧−1 𝑧(𝑧−1) 𝑧(𝑧−1 )
b) Assuming that a LTI system produces output 0.5n 𝑢(𝑛) when it’s excited by an unit (5+5)
impulse sequence. Compute the response of the same system in both time and z-domain
if it’s excited by the above mentioned DT signal x(n) in Q1 (a).
ℎ(𝑛) = 𝑜. 5𝑛 𝑢(𝑛), 𝑥(𝑛) = 5𝑢(𝑛 − 1) − 2𝛿(𝑛 − 1)
Response in time domain, 𝑦(𝑛) =?, Response in z-domain, 𝑌(𝑧) =?
𝑧 3𝑧 + 2 𝑧 3𝑧 + 2
𝐻(𝑧) = 𝑍[ℎ(𝑛)] = ; 𝑌(𝑧) = 𝑋(𝑧)𝐻(𝑧) = . =
𝑧 − 0.5 𝑧(𝑧 − 1 ) 𝑧 − 0.5 (𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 0.5)

BAETE Accredited
Assume,
3𝑧 + 2 𝐴 𝐵
= +
(𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 0.5) 𝑧 − 1 𝑧 − 0.5
=> 3𝑧 + 2 = 𝐴(𝑧 − 0.5) + 𝐵(𝑧 − 1)
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑧 = 0.5 => 3(0.5) + 2 = 𝐵(0.5 − 1) => 𝐵 = −7
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑧 = 1 => 3(1) + 2 = 𝐴(1 − 0.5) => 𝐴 = 10
3𝑧 + 2 10 7
𝑌(𝑧) = = −
(𝑧 − 1)(𝑧 − 0.5) 𝑧 − 1 𝑧 − 0.5
10 7
𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑍 −1 [𝑌(𝑧)] = 𝑍 −1 [𝑧−1] − 𝑍 −1 [𝑧−0.5]
𝑦(𝑛) = 10 (1)𝑛−1 𝑢(𝑛 − 1) − 7(0.5)𝑛−1 𝑢(𝑛 − 1)
c) Using the result from Q1 (a) and based on the appropriate Z-transform properties, (5)
compute the z-transform of (0.5)𝑛 [5𝑢(𝑛 − 1) − 2𝛿(𝑛 − 1)
[Must use the properties of z-transform]. Also mention the ROC.
𝑥(𝑛) = 5𝑢(𝑛 − 1) − 2𝛿(𝑛 − 1)

3𝑧 + 2
𝑋(𝑧) = 𝑍[𝑥(𝑛)] =
𝑧(𝑧 − 1 )
z
z 3( )+ 2 3z + 1
Z[(0.5)n x(n)] = X ( ) = z 0.5z =
0.5 ( ) (( ) − 1 ) 2(z(z − 0.5))
0.5 0.5
Q2. An LTI system is represented by the following difference equation: (CO1)
𝒚(𝒏) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝒚(𝒏– 𝟏) + 𝟎. 𝟓𝒙(𝒏).
a) Compute the system/transfer function. (8)
𝑦(𝑛) − 0.5𝑦(𝑛– 1) = 0.5𝑥(𝑛)
𝑎0 = 1, 𝑎1 = −0.5, 𝑏0 = 0.5
∑𝑀−1
𝑚=0 𝑏𝑚 𝑧
−𝑚 0.5 𝑧
System/Transfer function, 𝐻 (𝑧) = = =
1+∑𝑁−1
𝑘=1 𝑎𝑘 𝑧
−𝑘 1−0.5𝑧 −1 2(𝑧−0.5)

BAETE Accredited
b) Compute the impulse response of the system. (7)

𝑧 1
c) Impulse response, ℎ(𝑛) = 𝑍 −1 [𝐻(𝑧)] = 𝑍 −1 [2(𝑧−0.5)] = 2 (0.5)𝑛 𝑢(𝑛)
d) Sketch the pole-zero plot in complex z-plane. (5)
𝑧
𝐻(𝑧) =
2(𝑧 − 0.5)
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠, 2(𝑧 − 0.5) = 0 => 𝑧 = 0.5
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠, 𝑧=0
e) Compute DTFT of ℎ(𝑛) of the system. (5)

𝐷𝑇𝐹𝑇[ℎ(𝑛)] = 𝐻(𝜔)
𝑗𝜔
𝐻(𝜔) = 𝐻(𝑧)|𝑧=𝑗𝜔 =
2(𝑗𝜔 − 0.5)
_________________________End of Question________________________

BAETE Accredited
Necessary Equations:
  pk n u n  if ROC : z  pk  1 
xn   Z 1     pk  u n  1
n 1
   if ROC : z  pk
x n   Z 1 
z
   z  pk 
 z  pk   p n u n  1 if ROC : z  pk
 k
𝑑
𝑍[𝑥(𝑛 − 𝑛0 )] = 𝑧 −𝑛0 𝑋(𝑧), 𝑍[𝑥(𝑛)𝑎𝑛 ] = 𝑋(𝑧⁄𝑎), 𝑍[𝑥(−𝑛)] = 𝑋(1/𝑧) , 𝑍[𝑛𝑥(𝑛)] = −𝑧 (𝑋(𝑧))
𝑑𝑧
1  
 x t  e
 j 2 kF0t
ck 
Tp Tp
dt xt   
k  
ck e j 2kF0t c0  a
k 1
k cos 2kF0t  bk sin 2kF0t


X     x t  e  jt
dt x t  
1


X    e jt d  X    F  x  n     x  n e  j n
 2  n 
1 
x  n   F 1  X      X   e jn d
2 
N 1 N 1
x  n    ck e j 2 kn / N ck 
1
 x  n e  j 2 kn / N
k 0 N n0

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Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Independent University, Bangladesh

Q. No. COs Marks Total Course EEE 321/ ECR 305

Q1. Consider a discrete-time signal: 𝒙(𝒏) = 𝟓𝒖(𝒏 − 𝟏) − 𝟐𝜹(𝒏 − 𝟏) (CO1)

Independent University, Bangladesh

𝑦(𝑛) = 10 (1)𝑛−1 𝑢(𝑛 − 1) − 7(0.5)𝑛−1 𝑢(𝑛 − 1)

𝑥(𝑛) = 5𝑢(𝑛 − 1) − 2𝛿(𝑛 − 1)

Independent University, Bangladesh

b) Compute the impulse response of the system. (7)

d) Sketch the pole-zero plot in complex z-plane. (5)

e) Compute DTFT of ℎ(𝑛) of the system. (5)

Independent University, Bangladesh

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