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    Problem Set #8: Newton - Raphson Method: Iteration, The Approximate Root of The Given Function Is 2.094551

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    Beverly Kate Lopez
    The document provides 7 examples of using the Newton-Raphson method to find the roots of different functions. For each example, it gives the initial guess, iterates the Newton-Raphson method to compute subsequent estimates of the root, and identifies the approximate root based on the results. It also includes graphs of each function to visualize the root-finding process.

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    Problem Set #8: Newton - Raphson Method: Iteration, The Approximate Root of The Given Function Is 2.094551

    Uploaded by

    Beverly Kate Lopez
    710 views5 pages
    The document provides 7 examples of using the Newton-Raphson method to find the roots of different functions. For each example, it gives the initial guess, iterates the Newton-Raphson method to compute subsequent estimates of the root, and identifies the approximate root based on the results. It also includes graphs of each function to visualize the root-finding process.

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    The document provides 7 examples of using the Newton-Raphson method to find the roots of different functions. For each example, it gives the initial guess, iterates the Newton-Raphson method to compute subsequent estimates of the root, and identifies the approximate root based on the results. It also includes graphs of each function to visualize the root-finding process.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    710 views5 pages

    Problem Set #8: Newton - Raphson Method: Iteration, The Approximate Root of The Given Function Is 2.094551

    Uploaded by

    Beverly Kate Lopez
    The document provides 7 examples of using the Newton-Raphson method to find the roots of different functions. For each example, it gives the initial guess, iterates the Newton-Raphson method to compute subsequent estimates of the root, and identifies the approximate root based on the results. It also includes graphs of each function to visualize the root-finding process.

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    Name: Jo Ann D.

    Arranguez
    Course, Year and Section: BSIE 2-E
    Advance Mathematics
    Problem Set #8: Newton - Raphson Method

    EXERCISE 3. Solve the following problems using Newton-Raphson method and show the
    graph of a function.

    1.) The equation 𝑦3 − 2𝑦 − 5 = 0 has a root near 𝑦 = 2. Starting with 𝑦0 = 2, compute 𝑦1,y2
    𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦3, the next three Newton-Raphson estimates for the root.
    𝑓 𝑦 − 𝑦−
    𝑑𝑓 𝑦 −
    Iteration (n) x_n f(x_n) f'(x_n)
    0 2 -1 10
    1 2.1 0.061 11.23
    2 2.094568 0.000186 11.16165
    3 2.094551 1.74E-09 11.16144
    4 2.094551 0 11.16144
    5 2.094551 0 11.16144
    6 2.094551 0 11.16144

    Answer:
    The value of y₁, y₂, and y₃ are 2.1, 2.094568, and 2.094551, respectively. After 3rd
    iteration, the approximate root of the given function is 2.094551.

    Figure 1. Graph of y^3-2y-5

    2.) Find the root of the function f(𝑥) = 𝑒2𝑥 − 𝑥 − 6, correct to four decimal places, use the
    Newton-Raphson method.
    Initial guess, 𝑥
    Iteration x_n f(x_n) f'(x_n)
    0 1 0.389056 13.77811
    1 0.971763 0.011564 12.96665
    2 0.970871 1.11E-05 12.94176
    3 0.97087 1.03E-11 12.94174
    4 0.97087 0 12.94174
    5 0.97087 0 12.94174
    6 0.97087 0 12.94174

    Answer: The approximate root of f(𝑥) = 𝑒2𝑥 − 𝑥 − 6 is 0.9709.

    Figure 2. Graph of f(x)=e^2x-x-6

    3.) Find the root of the function f(𝑥) = 5𝑥 + ln 𝑥 − , correct to four decimal places,
    use the Newton-Raphson method.

    Initial guess, 𝑥

    Iteration (n) x_n f(x_n) f'(x_n)


    0 5 -9973.39 5.2
    1 1922.96 -377.64 5.00052
    2 1998.48 -0.00075 5.0005
    3 1998.48 0 5.0005
    4 1998.48 0 5.0005
    5 1998.48 0 5.0005

    Answer: The approximate root of f(𝑥) = 5𝑥 + ln 𝑥 − is 1998.48.


    Figure 3. Graph of f(x)=5x+ln(x)-10000

    4.) A devotee of Newton-Raphson method used the method to solve the equation 𝑥100 = 0,
    using the initial estimate 𝑥0 = 0.1. Calculate the next five Newton Method estimates.
    Iteration (n) x_n f(x_n) f'(x_n)
    0 0.1 1E-100 1E-97
    1 0.099 3.7E-101 3.7E-98
    2 0.09801 1.3E-101 1.37E-98
    3 0.09703 4.9E-102 5.1E-99
    4 0.09606 1.8E-102 1.9E-99
    5 0.095099 6.6E-103 6.9E-100

    Answer: With 5th iteration, the approximate root of f(x)=𝑥100 is 0.095099.

    Figure 4. Graph of f(x)=x^100

    5.) Find a non-zero root of the equation 𝑥2 − sin 𝑥 using Newton’s method, set the initial
    guess at 0.5.
    Iteration (n) x_n f(x_n) f'(x_n)
    0 0.5 -0.22943 0.122417
    1 2.374125 4.942153 5.46792
    2 1.47028 1.16677 2.840212
    3 1.059476 0.25039 1.629622
    4 0.905827 0.033587 1.194618
    5 0.877712 0.001099 1.116511
    6 0.876727 1.34E-06 1.113785
    7 0.876726 2.01E-12 1.113781
    8 0.876726 0 1.113781

    Answer: With 1st iteration, a non-zero root of the function is 2.374125. With 8th iteration,
    the approximate root of f(x)=𝑥2 − sin 𝑥 is 0.876726.

    Figure 5. Graph of f(x)=x^2-sin(x)

    6.) Find the root of a function f(𝑥) = 𝑥5 − 𝑥3 + 2𝑥2 − 1. The initial guess is at 𝑥1 = 1.
    Approximate the root to five decimal places.

    Iteration (n) x_n f(x_n) f'(x_n)


    1 1 1 6
    2 0.833333 0.212063 3.661265
    3 0.775413 0.016628 3.105453
    4 0.770058 0.000124 3.059448
    5 0.770018 6.94E-09 3.059104
    6 0.770018 0 3.059104
    7 0.770018 0 3.059104
    8 0.770018 0 3.059104

    Answer: The approximate root of f(𝑥) = 𝑥5 − 𝑥3 + 2𝑥2 – 1 is 0.77002.


    Figure 6. Graph of f(x)=x^5-x^3+2x^2-1

    7.) Find the root of a function f(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1. The initial guess is at 𝑥1 = 2.
    Approximate the root to five decimal places.
    Iteration (n) x_n f(x_n) f'(x_n)
    1 2 0.107149 -0.8
    2 2.133936 -0.00137 -0.81994
    3 2.132268 -1.9E-07 -0.81971
    4 2.132268 -4E-15 -0.81971
    5 2.132268 0 -0.81971
    6 2.132268 0 -0.81971
    7 2.132268 0 -0.81971

    Answer: The approximate root of f(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1 is 2.13227.

    Figure 7. Graph of f(x)=arctan(x)-x+1

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