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    Newton Raphson

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    Jane Mahidlawon
    The document provides examples of using the Newton-Raphson method to find the roots of various functions. It gives the initial estimate, calculates successive estimates using the Newton-Raphson formula, and shows the decreasing relative error with each iteration until convergence to 4 or 5 decimal places is reached. Graphs are provided to illustrate the convergence of the estimates to the root in each example.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Newton Raphson

    Uploaded by

    Jane Mahidlawon
    176 views7 pages
    The document provides examples of using the Newton-Raphson method to find the roots of various functions. It gives the initial estimate, calculates successive estimates using the Newton-Raphson formula, and shows the decreasing relative error with each iteration until convergence to 4 or 5 decimal places is reached. Graphs are provided to illustrate the convergence of the estimates to the root in each example.

    Original Title

    NEWTON-RAPHSON

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides examples of using the Newton-Raphson method to find the roots of various functions. It gives the initial estimate, calculates successive estimates using the Newton-Raphson formula, and shows the decreasing relative error with each iteration until convergence to 4 or 5 decimal places is reached. Graphs are provided to illustrate the convergence of the estimates to the root in each example.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    176 views7 pages

    Newton Raphson

    Uploaded by

    Jane Mahidlawon
    The document provides examples of using the Newton-Raphson method to find the roots of various functions. It gives the initial estimate, calculates successive estimates using the Newton-Raphson formula, and shows the decreasing relative error with each iteration until convergence to 4 or 5 decimal places is reached. Graphs are provided to illustrate the convergence of the estimates to the root in each example.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 7

    Mahidlawon, Jane O.

    BSIE 2-5

    NEWTON-RAPHSON METHOD

    1. The equation y3 − 2y − 5 = 0 has a root near y = 2. Starting with y 0 = 2, compute y1, y2, y3, the next
    three Newton-Raphson estimates for the root.

    f(y)= y3-2y-5 f(xi)


    xi+1 = xi -
    f'(y)= 3y2-2 f'(xi)

    i y f(y) f'(y) rel error


    0 2 -1 10
    1 2.1 0.061 11.23 0.047619
    2 2.094568 0.000186 11.16165 0.002593
    3 2.094551 1.74E-09 11.16144 7.944E-06

    GRAPH

    2. Find the rooot of the function f(x)= e 2x-x-6, correct to four decimal places, use the Newton
    Raphson method.
    f(x) = e2x-x-6 f(xi)
    xi+1 = xi -
    f'(x) = 2e2x-1 f'(xi)

    i x f(x) f'(x) rel error


    0 1 0.389056 13.77811
    1 0.971763 0.011564 12.96665 0.029058
    2 0.970871 1.11E-05 12.94176 0.000919
    3 0.97087 1.026E-11 12.94174 8.836E-07
    4 0.97087 0 12.94174 8.167E-13
    5 0.97087 0 12.94174 0
    6 0.97087 0 12.94174 0
    7 0.97087 0 12.94174 0

    GRAPH

    Root is 0.97087

    3. Find the root of the function f(x)= 5x+lnx-10000, correct to four decimal places , use the newton
    raphson method.

    f(x)= 5x+lnx-10000 f(xi)


    xi+1 = xi -
    xi+1 = xi -
    f'(x)= 1/x+5 f'(xi)

    i x f(x) f'(x) rel error


    0 1 -9995 6
    1 1666.833 -1658.415 5.0006 0.9994
    2 1998.476 -0.017506 5.0005 0.165948
    3 1998.48 0 5.0005 1.752E-06
    4 1998.48 0 5.0005 0

    GRAPH

    Root is 1998.48

    4. A devotee of Newton-Raphson method used the method to solve the equation X 100=0, using
    the initial estimate x0=0.1. Calculate the next five Newton Method estimates.

    f(xi)
    xi+1 = xi -
    f'(xi)
    f(x)= x100
    f'(x)= 100x99

    i x f(x) f'(x) rel error


    0 0.1 1E-100 1E-97
    1 0.099 1E-100 1E-97 0.010101
    2 0.098 1E-100 1E-97 0.010204
    3 0.097 1E-100 1E-97 0.010309
    4 0.096 1E-100 1E-97 0.010417
    5 0.095 1E-100 1E-97 0.010526

    GRAPH

    5. Find the non-zero root of the equation x 2-sinx using newton's method, set the initial guess at
    0.5.

    f(xi)
    xi+1 = xi -
    f'(xi)
    f(x)= x2-sinx
    f'(x)= 2x-cos x

    i x f(x) f'(x) rel error


    0 0.5 -0.229426 0.122417
    1 2.374125 4.942153 5.46792 0.789396
    2 1.47028 1.16677 2.840212 0.614744
    3 1.059476 0.25039 1.629622 0.387742
    4 0.905827 0.033587 1.194618 0.169623
    5 0.877712 0.001099 1.116511 0.032032
    6 0.876727 1.342E-06 1.113785 0.001123
    7 0.876726 2.009E-12 1.113781 1.374E-06
    8 0.876726 0 1.113781 2.058E-12
    9 0.876726 0 1.113781 0
    10 0.876726 0 1.113781 0

    GRAPH
    6. Find the root of a function f(x)= x 5-x3+2x2-1. The initial guess is at x1=1. Approximate the root to
    five decimal places.

    f(xi)
    xi+1 = xi -
    f'(xi)

    f(x)= x5-x3+2x2-1
    f'(x)= 5x4-3x2+4x

    i x f(x) f'(x) rel error


    1 1 1 6
    2 0.833333 0.212063 3.661265 0.2
    3 0.775413 0.016628 3.105453 0.074697
    4 0.770058 0.000124 3.059448 0.006953
    5 0.770018 6.941E-09 3.059104 5.244E-05
    6 0.770018 0 3.059104 2.947E-09
    7 0.770018 0 3.059104 0

    GRAPH

    7. Find the root of a function f(x)= arc tan x-x+1. The initial guess is at x 1=2. Approximate the root
    to five decimal places.
    f(xi)
    xi+1 = xi -
    f'(xi)

    f(x)= arctan x -x +1
    f'(x)= - x2
    x2+1

    i x f(x) f'(x)
    1 2 0.107149 -0.011351
    2 11.43997 -8.956366 -0.987687
    3 2.371953 -0.200138 -0.038513
    4 -2.824732 2.594184 -0.87063
    5 0.154929 0.998778 -0.499389
    6 2.154931 -0.018612 -0.000346

    GRAPH

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