Worksheet Motion

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Revision Motion

1. A person moves a certain distance at uniform speed of 30km/h and


returns with the uniform speed of 20km/h. What is his average
speed?
2. (a) Define average speed.
3. Define uniform and non-uniform motion. Write one example for
each.
4. What does the odometer of an automobile measure? Which of the
following is moving faster? Justify your answer.
(i) A scooter moving with a speed of 300 m/minute.
(ii) A car moving with a speed of 36 km per hour.
5. A car travels from stop A to stop B with a speed of 30 km/h and then
returns back to A with a speed of 50 km/h. Find
(i) displacement of the car.
(ii) distance travelled by the car.
(iii) average speed of the car.
6. Velocity-time graph for the motion of an object in a straight path is a
straight line parallel to the time axis.
(a) Identify the nature of motion of the body.
(b) Find the acceleration of the body.
(c) Draw the shape of distance-time graph for this type of motion.
7. Draw the shape of the distance-time graph for uniform and non-
uniform motion of object. A bus starting from rest moves with
uniform acceleration of 0.1 ms–2 for 2 minutes. Find
(a) the speed acquired.
(b) the distance travelled.
8. (a) Define uniform acceleration. What is the acceleration of a body
moving with uniform velocity?
(b) A particle moves over three quarters of a circle of radius r.
What is the magnitude of its displacement?
9. A bus accelerates uniformly from 54 km/h to 72 km/h in 10 seconds
Calculate
(i) acceleration in m/s2
(ii) distance covered by the bus in metres during this interval.
10. A car moves with a speed of 30 km/h–1 for half an hour, 25 km/h
for one hour and 40 km/h–1 for two hours. Calculate the average
speed of the car.
11. Derive the equation for velocity-time relation (v = u + at) by
graphical method.
12. A car is travelling at 20 km/h, it speeds upto 60 km/h in 6 seconds.
What is its acceleration?
13. A car accelerates from 6 ms–1 16 ms–1 in 10 sec. Calculate
(a) the acceleration and
(b) the distance covered by the car in that time.
14. A circular track has a circumference of 3140 m with AB as one of its
diameter. A scooterist moves from A to B alone the circular path
with a uniform speed of 10 m/s. Find
(a) distance covered by the scooterist,
(b) displacement of the scooterist, and
(c) time taken by the scooterist in reaching from A to B.
15. (a) Differentiate between uniform accelerated and non uniform
Accelerated motion.
(b) Write 2 four examples of uniform motion.
16. (a) Differentiate between speed and velocity.
(b) When is a body said to have uniform velocity?
(c) How can we describe the position of an object?
Illustrate with suitable example.
17. The graph given alongside shows how the speed of a car changes
with time.
(i) What is the initial speed of the car?
(ii) What is the maximum speed attained by the car?
(iii) Which part of the graph shows zero acceleration?
(iv) Which part of the graph shows varying retardation?
(v) Find the distance travelled in first 8 hours.

18. Study the velocity-time graph and calculate.

(a) The acceleration from A to B


(b) The acceleration from B to C
(c) The distance covered in the region ABE
(d) The average velocity from C to D
(e) The distance covered in the region BCFE
19. The following table gives the data about motion of a car.
Time (h) 11.00 11.30 12.00 12.30 1.00
Distance
0 30 30 65 100
(km)
Plot the graph.
(i) Find the speed of the car between 12.00 hours and 12.30 hours.
(ii) What is the average speed of the car?
(iii) Is the car’s motion an example of uniform motion? Justify.
20. (a) Derive second equation of motion, using graphical method.
(b) A train starting from rest attains a velocity of 72 km/h in 5
minutes. Assuming the acceleration is uniform, find
(i) the acceleration.
(ii) the distance travelled by the train for attaining this velocity.

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