2020 J1 H2 Maths EOY Exam Revision Set (Solution)

Jurong Pioneer Junior College
H2 Mathematics (9758) JC1-2020
Year-End Examination Revision Package (Solutions)

Topic 1: Vectors
1 5 AB  3 AC
AB : BC  3 : 2
3c  2a
b
5
π  a b 
cos   
3  a b 
 3c  2a 
a
1  5 
 
2  b 
 
2

b  3a  c  2 a
5
2

2
b   3(2)  2 
5
16

5
2
2(i) Since b c  c b and b is a unit vector, then b c is the length of projection of c onto b .
(ii)
a  2b  b  c  2 a  b  b  c
1
ab ab
Area of AOB 2 1
  
Area of BOC 1 b  c bc 2
2
Area of AOB : Area of BOC = 1 : 2
(iii)
a  2b  b  c
2a  b  b  c  0
2a  b  c  b  0
 2a  c   b  0
2a  c is parallel to b
2a  c  kb, k  ,k  0
 2a  c   2a  c   kb kb
4a a  2a c  c 2a  c c  k 2b b
4 a  4a c  c  k 2 b
2 2 2
36  4 a c cos 60  4  k 2
k 2  52
k  2 13
1
3 OP  a  3 AB  a  3  b  a   3b  2a
(a) PQ  OQ  OP  2a   3b  2a   4a  3b
lPQ : r  2a    4a  3b  ,  
lOB : r   b,  
At point of intersection, 2a    4a  3b   b
1 3
Comparing coefficients of a and b ,    ,  
2 2
3
Position vector of the point of intersection of lines OB and PQ = b
2
(b)  2  1  1
     
a  b   4   2  2   n   2 
 2  1  1
     
Let F be the foot of perpendicular.

Method 1
0  1   1
    ,  OAB : r   2   0
lFC : r   3   s  2  , s 
 4  1   1
     
 0   1   1 
     
 3   s  2     2   0
 4   1   1 
   
6  4  s 1  4  1  0
1
s
3
0  1  0 1  1
  1  1  1 
 OF   3    2    9  2    7 
 4  3  1  3 12  1 3 13 
       
 1 7 13 
F  , , 
3 3 3 
2
Method 2
 1  1 1
       
  2    2   2 
0 1   1  6  4  1  1
   
FC  OC  nˆ nˆ    3  
 
 
1


  
 1 6
    1  2 
6 3  
 4      1
  2   
 2
 1  1
     
OF  OC  CF
0 1  0 1  1
  1  1  1 
  3    2    9  2    7 
 4  3  1  3 12  1 3 13 
       
 1 7 13 
F  , , 
3 3 3 
4 (i) 1 0  1 

     
AB  OB  OA   0    2    2 
 2  0  2 
     
0  1 1  1
 
Line AB: r   2     2  ,   or    
r   0     2  ,  
0  2  2  2
       
(ii) Substitute Line AB into LHS of  1 :
LHS of  1
 0   1   2 
     
  2     2     2   2  4  4  2  4
 0   2   1 
   
 RHS of  1
Therefore, line AB lies in  1 .
Alternatively,
 0  2
   
 2    2   0  4  0  4  RHS of  1
0 1
   
Therefore, Point on line AB lies in  1 .
 1   2
   
n d   2   2   2  4  2  0
 2  1
   
Therefore, line AB is parallel to  1 .
Thus, line AB lies in  1 .
3
(iii)  1   2
   
Normal vector to the plane  2   2    2 
 2  1
   
 6   2 
   
  3   3 1 
 6  2
   
 2   0   2 
2 :      
r  1    2  1 
 2  0  2 
     
 2 
 
r  1   2 (shown)
 2
 
(iv)  p 0  p 
     
AP  OP  OA   0    2    2 
 0  0  0 
     
Since point P is equidistant from  1 and  2 ,
 2  2 
   
AP  2  AP  1 
1  2
   

22  22  12  2   12  22
2
 p  2  p  2 
       
 2   2  2   1
 0 1  0  2
       

22  22  12  2   12  22
2
2 p  4  2 p  2
2 p  4  2 p  2 or 2p4  2p2
p  0.5  No Solution 
(v)  0.5   1
Line: r   0     2  ,  
 
 0   2
   
4
5(i) Plane ABD: 4 x  y  2 z  16

When A is on the x-axis, y = z = 0.
4 x  16  x  4
A(4, 0, 0)
(ii) Plane CBD: 7 x  11y  5z  23

Line BD is the line of intersection between planes ABD and CBD.
From GC,
 3   13 
r   4    '   23 
0  1 
   
 3 1
lBD : r   4     2  ,  
0  3 
   
(iii)  0
Equation of xy-plane : r   0   0  z  0
1
 
 
3  
1
Using OB   4     2   3  0    0
0  3 
   
 3
 OB   4 
0
 
B(3, 4, 0)
Alternative
B is the point of intersection between planes ABD, CBD and xy-plane
4 x  y  2 z  16
7 x  11y  5z  23
z0
Using GC, B(3, 4, 0)
(iv)  4  2 
l AD : r   0     2 
0  3
   
D is the point of intersection between lAD and plane CBD :
 4   2    7 
 0     2    11  23
 0   3    5 
   
28   (51)  23
 1
 4   2   2 
OD   0    2    2 
 0  3   3
     
D(2, 2, 3)
5
Alternative
D is the point of intersection between lAD and lBD.
 4  2   3  1
 0    2    4    2 
0  3  0  3 
       
  2  1
2  2   4
3  3  0     
 1
(v)  1 
AB  OB  OA   4 
0
 
 5 
AC  OC  OA   1 
1
 
Area of triangle ABC =
1  1  5  1  4 
1
AB  AC   4  1    1 
2
2  0   1  2 19 
Distance from D to plane ABC

 4   2   4 
AD  1   2   1 
19   3   19 
      51
  
4 4 4
1 1 1
19  19  19 
     
Alternative
4
 Plane ABC : r  1   16
19 
 
 2  4 
16   2   1 
 3  19 
    16  67 51
Distance from D to plane ABC   
4 4 4
1 1 1
19  19  19 
     
1 1  4  51 51 17
Volume of tetrahedron OABC =  1  = units3
3 2 19   4  6 2
 
1
19 
 
6
6i Let acute angle be β.

 1   4
   
 1   3 
 6   4 
   
cos  
38 41
  54.4 (1 dp)
6ii  1   4   14   2
       
 1    3    28   7  4 
 6   4   7   1
       
1  2
 
Equation of the line l3 is r =  2     4  ,  
 4 1
   
6iii  2 1  2
Equation of p1 is r  4    2   
 4   14
1  4 1
     
6iv  5   1  2 
If point B is on line:  10    2  4 
 1   4  
   
We observe then   3 is common solution, therefore B lies on l3 .
 1 
Position vector of point of intersection is point A =  2  .
 4
 
Therefore , perpendicular distance from B to l1 is
AB   5  12  10  2 2  1  4 2
= 189 units
6v a = 4. b = 3, c = 4
k
No intersection:
a = 2. b = −4, c = 1
k  , k  14
7
7
7  2   5 
     
(i) AB  OB  OA   2    1   3 
 1   5   4 
     
 5   2   2   2   5   2 
           
A normal vector to the plane is n   3    1    2  . (OR  1    3    2  )
 4   2   1   2   4   1 
           
Vector equation of plane ABCD :

 2 2 2  2
      
r.  2    1 .  2   11  r.  2   11
1 51 1
      
 2   2   2   2 
      
(OR r.  2    1 .  2   11  r.  2   11 )
 1   5   1   1 
      
4 2  2 1

       
(ii) AE  OE  OA   7    1   8   2  4 
 1  5   6   3 
       
 1   5 
   
 4 
 
  3 
 
 3   4  29
cos      

26 50 26 50
  36.5 (to 1 d.p.)
(iii) Let Q be the foot of the perpendicular from the point E to plane ABCD.
4  2
   
Equation of line EQ: r   7     2  ,  
 1 1
   
4  2
   
Q lies on the line EQ  OQ   7     2  for some value of λ.
 1 1
   
 2
 
Equation of plane ABCD: r.  2   11
 1
 
8
Q lies on the plane ABCD
 4  2   2 
  
  7  2  .  2   11
 1     1 
  
 9  18
2
 4   2  8
     
 OQ   7   2  2    3 
 1  1   1 
     
8  4   4 
     
EQ  OQ  OE   3    7    4 
 1   1  2 
     
EQ  42  (4) 2  22  6 units
(iv) Since F is the reflection of E about the point Q, Using ratio theorem, E
AF  AE
AQ  D C
2
AF  2 AQ  AE Q
 8   2    2  A B
      
 2   3    1     8 
 1   5    6 
F
 10  5 Ratio theorem can be applied from
   
  0   2 0  any reference point. Reference
 2   1  point need not necessarily be O.
   
2 5
   
 Equation of the line AF: r   1    0  ,  
5  1
   
9
Alternatively,
Since F is the reflection of E about the point Q,
Using ratio theorem,
OF  OE
OQ 
2
OF  2OQ  OE
 8   4   12 
     
 2  3    7    1
 1   1  3 
     
AF  OF  OA
 12   2   10  5
       
  1   1   0   2  0 
 3   5   2   1
       
2 5
   
 Equation of the line AF: r   1    0  ,  
5  1
   
 12  5
   
(OR r   1    0  ,  
3  1
   
 3  3  3
     
(i) Line l : r   3     1  ,   Plane p : r    1  0
1  2  2
     
  3  3
   
Since  1     1 , the normal of the plane p is parallel to the line l, the line l is
  2  2
   
perpendicular to p.
 3  3   3 
   
(ii) When l intersects p,   3       1  0
 1  2   2 
   
10
9  9  3    2  4  0
 1
Hence, coordinates of point of intersection is (0, -2, -1)
  9   3  3 
   
(iii) Suppose C with coordinates  9,1, 7  lies on l,  1     3   
  7   1  2 
   
9  3  3    4
1  3      4
7  1  2    4
Since the value of  is unique, C lies on l.
We note that C lies on l, l is perpendicular to p and l meets p at (0, -2, -1),

By Ratio Theorem,
 9 
 
1  OC '
 0   
   7 
 2   2
 1 
 
 0   9   9 
     
OC '  2  2    1    5 
 1   7   5 
     
C’ is  9, 5,5 .
11
Topic 2 : Equations and Inequalities
1
x 1

3x  4 x
x 1
 0
3x  4 x
x  (3 x  4)
2
0
x(3 x  4)
x 2  3x  4
0
x(3 x  4)
For the numerator, since the coefficient of x 2 is positive and
discriminant  (3)2  4(1)(4)  7  0, x2  3x  4  0 for all real values of x.
 x(3x  4)  0
4
 x  0 or x  . 0
3
2
(i)
x
O
(ii)
Equation of additional line: y  2  x
From graph, x  0 or 1  x  2 .
(iii)
By inspection, replace x with x .
x  0 or 1  x  2
x0 or 2  x  1 or 1  x  2
1
3
(i)
y x=2
y = ln(x − 2)
4
y = e−x + 3
y=3
x
O 3
(ii)
2  x  22.1 (3 sf)
(iii)
2  x  22.1
22.1  x  2 or 2  x  22.1 (3 sf)
4
for all real values of x
OR
Since  2   4(1)(2)  4  0 and coefficient of x 2 is positive, x 2  2 x  2 is always positive.
2
x2  2x  2
Therefore for  0 , we need 6  x  x 2  0
6 x x 2
( x  3)( x  2)  0
( x  3)( x  2)  0
 x  3 or x  2
We observe that
Therefore we have
or
2
5(i)
3x 2  1 3x 2  1
1 2 1  0
2 x 2  3x  2 2 x  3x  2

 3 x 2  1   2 x 2  3 x  2 
0
2 x 2  3x  2
x 2  3x  3
 2 0
2 x  3x  2
2
 3 3
Since x 2  3 x  3   x     0 for all real x,
 2 4
  2 x  1  x  2   0
1
 x  2 or x 
2
(ii)
3 x 1
2
 1 is obtained from part (a) inequality by

2 x 3 x 2
2
1
replacing x with x  x  2 or x 
2
1 1 1
x  2 (No Solution), x   x   or x 
2 2 2
6(i)
Differentiate implicitly w.r.t x :
dy dy
2 Ax  2 By  C  D 0
dx dx
dy 2 Ax  C
 
dx 2 By  D
(ii)
Since the point 1, 1 is on the curve,
A B C  D  13 -------- (1)
dy
at 1, 1 is zero. From (i)  2 Ax  C  0 :
dx
2A C  0 ----------- (2)
The point  3, 2  is on the curve:
9 A  4 B  3C  2 D  13 ------- (3)
Tangent at  3, 2  // to y-axis. From (i)  2By  D  0 :
4 B  D  0 --------- (4)
Using GC, A  1, B  4, C  2, D  16
3

Topic 3: Functions
1 f :x x 2  6 x  14, x
There exists a line y  k , k  5 that cuts the graph of y = f (x) more than once. Thus f is not a one-
one function and hence f -1 does not exist.
From GC:
Min pt of f (x) is (3, 5).
Hence maximum value of a for which f is one-one is 3
Let y  x 2  6 x  14
  x  3  5
2
x  3 y  5
Since x  3
f 1  x   3  x  5 , x  5
2(i) fg( x)  f  x  2  2
1   x  2 1  x  2 1  x  2 
2
1
 1  
 x  2  x  2  x  2
2 2 2

 x  1 x  3 (shown)
 x  2
2
Dfg  Dg   2,  
(ii) fg( x)  0

 x  1 x  3  0
 x  2
2
 x  1 x  3  0
 x  2
2
   
3  x
3 1, x 22 1
Since Dfg   2,  
Taking intersection,  2  x  1
1
3(i)
y
(0, 1)
(1, 0)
O x
(2, 1)
(ii)
Since any horizontal line cuts the graph of y  f  x  at most once, thus f is one-to-one, and thus its
inverse exists.
x  2
  x  cos  y 
1
Let y  cos 
 2  
2
Thus the rule is f 1  x   cos 1  x 

The domain of f 1
is the range of f   1,1 .
(iii)
y  2, 3
25 
 2, 9 
3
(– 0.67254, 0.49198) y  g  x
0.5 O x
y  f  x
(2, 1)
From GC, the intersection between the graphs is at x = –0.67254.
Thus, from the sketch, the solution set is  x  : 2  x  0.673 or x  0 .
(iv)
Rf   1,1 and Dg   2, 2
Since Rf  Dg , thus gf exists.
2
   x  3
gf  x    2 cos    1 ,  2  x  0
  2  
y
(–2, 1) From graph,

Rgf  0, 2.0800838  0, 2.08
(to 3 s.f.)
x
(–2/3, 0) O 2
x 1
4(i) Let y  . Then, xy  x  1
x
1  x  xy
1  x 1  y 
1
 x.
1 y
1
Therefore, f 1  x   . We also have Df 1  Rf  \ 0,1
1 x
(ii) Since Rf  \ 0,1  \ 0,1  Df , f 2 exists. Furthermore,
f 2  x   f f  x 
x 1
1
 x
x 1
x
1

x 1
1
  f 1  x 
1 x
(iii) From above,
f 2  x   f 1  x 
f  f 2  x    f  f 1  x  
f 3  x  x
(iv) We see that f 2014  g  x    1  e x

 
f 2013 f  g  x    1  e  x
f  g  x    1  e x
g  x   f 1 1  e  x 
1
g  x 
1  1  e  x 
g  x   ex .
3
dx
5(a) x = sin θ   cos 
d
x2 sin 2  1
 dx   cos  d   sin 2  d   1  cos 2  d

 1  x2  cos  2
1 1 
    sin 2   C
2 2 
1 1
   sin  cos   C
2 2
1 1 1
 sin x  x 1  x 2  C
2 2
 f  x  dx   x sin x dx
1
dv
u  sin 1 x x
1 2 1 1 1 dx
 x sin x   x 2 . dx
2 2 1  x2 du 1 1
 v  x2
dx 1  x2 2
1 2 1 1 1 1 
 x sin x  .  sin 1 x  x 1  x 2   c
2 2 2 2 
1 2 1 1 1 1
 x sin x  sin x  x 1  x 2  c
2 4 4
(b)(i) y  f 1  x  exists for least k = 0

(1, π/2)
y y=x
1 (π/2, 1)
y = f (x)
y = f(x)
x
O
(ii) Area = 0 f 1  x  dx
/2

 0 f  x  dx
1 Part (ii) will not be tested for
= 1
2 Year-End Exam

 0 x sin 1 x dx
1
=
2
1
  1 2 1 1 1 1 2
=  x sin x  sin x  x 1  x 
2  2 4 4 0
  12 1 
=  1
sin 1  sin 1 1  0  0 
2  2 4 

 1  1  3
=     = units2
2 2 2 4 2 8
4
1 1 3
6(i)Let y  , x , x   , x   . 3
4  (2 x  1) 2
2 2 x y
2
1 yx
4  (2 x  1) 2 
y
1  1 1
(2 x  1) 2  4   , 
y  2 4
y0
1 1 1
2x 1   4  O  ,  x
y y  f ( x) 4 2
1 1 3
Since x   , 2 x  1   4  y
2 y 2
1 1 1 y  f 1( x)
x  4
2 2 y
x0
1 1 1 1 
f 1: x   4  , Df 1  Rf  (, 0)   ,  
2 2 x 4 
(ii) At the point of intersection,the graphs of y  f ( x) and y  f 1 ( x) meet along the line y = x,
Let f ( x)  x
1
 x
4  (2 x  1) 2
 1  4 x  x(4 x 2  4 x  1)
 4 x3  4 x 2  3x  1  0 (shown)
From GC, x  1.58
Thus coordinates of point of intersection is (1.58, 1.58)
(iii) g (x)  k  e x , x  , x  0
y
x
O
yk
y  g( x)
(0, k  1)
1 3
Rg  [k  1, k ) Df  (,  ) \{ }
2 2
1 3
For fg to exist, Rg  Df . i.e. [k  1, k )  (,  ) \{ }
2 2
 Largest integer k  2
fg  x   f (2  e x )
1

4  (3  2e x ) 2
1 1
R fg  ( ,  ]
5 21
5
Topic 4: Graphing techniques
1(i)
O 1 4 x
(ii) x2
y2   1 is an ellipse with centre (0,0).
k2
For this ellipse to intersect C at exactly 2 distinct points, 2  k  4 .
2 (i) 2 x 2  5ax  2a 2  1 1  a2
y  2 x  3a 
xa xa
Asymptotes are y  2 x  3a and x  a .
(ii) 1  a2
y  2 x  3a 
xa
dy 1  a2
  2 
dx  x  a 2
dy 1  a2
0  2 0
dx  x  a 2
2  x  a   1  a2
2
Curve has no stationary points  1  a 2  0

 1  a 1  a   0
 a  1 or a  1
1
(iii)
y
3 (i) x2  4 x    5
y
xr
Since x  1 is an asymptote,
1  r  0  r  1
y
 x  1 x  5    x  5  
x 1 x 1
The eqn of the oblique asymptote is y  x  5 .
3 (ii)
3 (iii) x2  4 x    5
Let  2x
x 1
x 2  4 x    5  2 x( x  1)
x2  6 x  5    0
There are at least one common point  𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 ≥ 0
36  4(5   )  0
5  9
  4
Since  ≠ 0, the range of values of  is
4    0 or   0 (Accept   4 and   0 ).
2
3 (iv)
& (v)
3 (vi) 𝑘>6
4 (i) Vertical asymptote: x  4  c  4

When x  4, y  6,
6  4d  2
d 1 a 1
h x 2  bx  7
x2 
x4 x4
 x  2  x  4   h  x 2  bx  7
x4 x4
x  2 x  4 x  8  h  x  bx  7
2 2
By comparing coefficient of x, b  2
(ii) y
(5, 8)
(3,4)
 7
 0, 
 4
(-1.83, 0)
x
(3.83, 0)
y=
(iii) 4k 8
k  : 4  k  8
3
5(i)
y
x
2
5(ii)
y
x
1 O 1 3
5(iii) y
x
-1 O 2 3
x=2
4
6(a) 1 1
1. y  y
x x3
[Replace x with x  3 ]
 Translate in the negative x direction by 3 units
1 1
2. y  y
x3 2x  3
[Replace x with 2x ]
1
 Scale parallel to the x-axis by factor of
2
1 1 1
3. y  y 
2x  3 2  x  3 3  2x
[Replace x with  x ]
 Reflect about the y-axis
1 y 1 4
4. y    y
3  2x 4 3  2x 3  2x
y
[Replace y with ]
4
 Scale parallel to the y-axis by factor of 4
6(b) y
(i)
x
O
6(b)
(ii) y
x
O
5
Topic 5: Differentiation Techniques & Applications
1 [ACJC/2013/Promo/3(b)] and [CJC/2013/Promo/4]
d   x  1  d 3
3
(a) ln    ln  x  1  1 ln  x 2  1 
dx  x  1  dx  2
2
2 
 
3 1  2x
  
2  x  1  2( x 2  1)
3( x  1)  2 x

2( x  1)( x  1)
x 3

2( x  1)( x  1)
(b)
d
dx

tan 1 x 
1

1  ( x )2 2
1  12
x
1

2 x (1  x)
𝑥 𝑦
(c) √𝑦 = √𝑥
Taking logarithm on both sides,

1 1
ln𝑦 = 𝑦 ln𝑥
𝑥
𝑦ln𝑦 = 𝑥ln𝑥
Differentiating both sides wrt x,
1 d𝑦 d𝑦 1
𝑦 ⋅ 𝑦 ⋅ d𝑥 + d𝑥 ⋅ ln𝑦 = 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑥 + 1 ⋅ ln𝑥
d𝑦
(1 + ln𝑦) = 1 + ln𝑥
d𝑥
d𝑦 1+ln𝑥
= 1+ln𝑦
d𝑥
1
2 [MJC/2013/Promo/7]
x2
y
x 1
dy 2 x  x  1  x
2

 x  1
2
dx
x2  2 x

 x  1
2
8
Since gradient of tangent at A is
9
x2  2 x 8

 x  1
2
9
Using GC, x  4 or x  2
Since x2  x1 , x coordinate at point B is x2  2
4
Sub x2  2 into C we have y2  
3
 4
 coordinates of B is  2,  
 3
9
Gradient of normal at B is 
8
 4
Equation of normal at B: y        x   2  
9
 3 8
9 43
y  x
8 12
2
3 [IJC/2013/Promo/8]
(i)
x 2  2 xy  2 y 2  20
 dy  dy
2x   2x  2 y   4 y 0
 dx  dx
dy dy
2x  2 y  2x  4 y
dx dx
dy
2x  2 y   2x  4 y 
dx
dy 2 x  2 y

dx 2 x  4 y
x y
=
x  2y
At P  2, 4  :
dy 2  4

dx 2  8
1
=
3
1
Equation of tangent: y  4   x  2
3
1 10
y  x
3 3
Equation of normal: y  4  3  x  2 
y  3 x  10
 ii  When tangent meets y -axis at A, x  0

10
y
3
When normal meets x-axis at B, y  0
3 x  10
10
x
3
 10   10 
 A  0,  and B  , 0 
 3  3 
1
Area of triangle APB =  AP  BP
2
1 40 160
  
2 9 9
40
 units 2
9
3
4 [JJC/2013/Promo/10(b)]
x 2  2 xy  2 y 2  k … (1)
Differentiate throughout w.r.t. x.
 dy  dy
2x  2  x  y   4 y 0
 dx  dx
dy yx

dx 2 y  x
For tangents which are parallel to the line y  x ,
dy
1
dx
yx
1
2y  x
y  x  2y  x
y0
Subst. y  0 into (1):
x 2  2 x(0)  2(0)2  k
x2  k
Given that there are 2 tangents parallel to the line y  x , k  0
For tangents which are parallel to the y-axis,
dy
is undefined
dx
2y  x  0
x  2y
Subst. x  2 y and k = 4 into (1):
(2 y ) 2  2(2 y ) y  2 y 2  4
y 2
x  2 2

The coordinates are 2 2,  2  and 2 2, 2 
4
5 [SAJC/2013/Promo/8]
x  t 2  2t y  t 3  9t
dx dy
 2t  2  3t 2  9
dt dt
dy 3t  9
2

dx 2t  2
At  3,8  , 3  t 2  2t
t 2  2t  3  0
(t  3)(t  1)= 0
t  1 or t  3 (out of range)
The equation of the normal is

 2(1)  2 
y  8    ( x  3)
 3(1)  9 
2
 4 
y     ( x  3)  8
 6 
2
y   x  10
3
If the normal intersects the curve again,

2
 
t 3  9t   t 2  2t  10
3
3t  27t  2t 2  4t  30
3
3t 3  2t 2  31t  30  0
10
From GC, t  1, t  , t  3
3
Hence the coordinates of P are (15, 0).
x  t 2  2t , y  t 3  9t fo
O 15
−10
5
15
Area enclosed by the curve, R =  ydx
0 This Part will not be tested for
3
=  (t 3  9t )(2t  2)dt Year-End Exam.
0
0
   2(t 4  9t 2  t 3  9t )dt
3
0
t5 t 4 9t 2 
 2   3t 3  
5 4 2  3
  35 34 9(3) 2   1053
 2 0     3(3)3      105.3
  5 4 2  10
6 [TJC/2013/Promo/10]
x  2cos3  , y  2sin 3 
dx dy
 3  2  cos 2    sin    3  2  sin 2  cos 
dt dt
 6sin  cos2   6sin 2  cos 
dy dy dt
     tan 
dx dt dx
 Gradient of normal to the curve  cot 
Eqn. of normal to the curve at  2 cos3  , 2sin 3   :

cos 
y  2sin 3  
sin 
 x  2 cos3  
 y sin   2sin   x cos   2 cos 4 

4
 y sin   x cos   2  sin 4   cos 4   (shown)


Eqn. of normal to the curve at Q , i.e.   :
6
 3    1 4  3  
4
1
y    x    2       
2  2     2   2  
 y  3x  2
When the normal to the curve at Q cuts C again at P, i.e.   p ,

2sin 3 p  3  2 cos3 p   2
 sin 3 p  3 cos3 p  1  0 (shown)
From GC: p  0.7445633 or 0.52359878  rejected, pointQ 
 The coordinates of P is  0.795, 0.622  .
6
7 [NJC/2013/Promo/6]
(i) V = 28 224 cm3

(12x2 + 0.5(6x)(4x))h = 28 224
24x2h = 28 224
1176
h=
x2
(ii) S = (2x + 5x + 5x + 2x + x + 12x + x)h + 2(24x2)

= 28xh + 48x2
32928
= + 48x2
x
dS 32928
=   96x
dx x2
dS
For stationary values, = 0,
dx
32928
  96x = 0
x2
32928
x3   343
96
x7
Second derivative Test

When x  7 ,
d2S 65856
2
=  96  288  0
dx x3
 S is minimum when x = 7.
OR First derivative Test
x 7 7 7+
dS
 0 +
dx
 S is minimum when x = 7.
7
8 [SRJC/2013/Promo/12(a)]
12 −h
r 12  h
 12 cm r cm
4 12
1
r  12  h 
3 4 cm
1 1
Volume of water remaining, V    4  12     r  12  h 
2 2
3 3
2
1 1 
 64    12  h   12  h 
3 3 

 64  12  h 
3
27
dV 
 12  h 
2
dh 9
dV
Given  2 and h  6,
dt
dV dV dh
 
dt dh dt
dh 9 1
   2    cm/min.
dt  12  6  2
2
 The depth of water decreases at a rate of 0.5 cm/min.
8
9 [TPJC/2013/Promo/3]
(i) Let h1 be the height and l be the slant height of the cone
1
V  r 2 h  r 2 h1
3
1
70  r 2 h  r 2 3r
3
  30°
3 3
70  r  r 2 h
3
3 3 h
70  r
3 70 3
h  2 r
r 2
r 3
A  r 2  2rh  rl r
 70 3 
A  r 2  2r  2  r   r  2r 
 r 3 
2 3r 2 140
 3r 2   [Shown]
3 r
dA 4 3r 140
(ii)  6r   2
dr 3 r
dA
For minimum A, 0
dr
4 3r 140
6r   2 0
3 r
4 3r 3
6r 3   140  0
3
r  2.29 cm (to 3 sig fig)
d2 A 4 3 280
2
 6   3
dr 3 r
When r  2.29 ,
d2 A 4 3 280
 6    34.9  0
dr 2 3  
2.29
3
Therefore, A is minimum when r  2.29 cm.
9
10 [PJC/2014/MYE/Q9]
Given total length of wire = 3.2 m
8 y  4(4 x)  3.2
y  0.4  2 x
y
h = height of the triangle  y 2   2 x 

2
h
 0.4  2 x 
2
  4 x 2  0.16  1.6 x
4x
Let A be the total surface area of the octahedron.
1
A  8    4 x  h  16 x 0.16  1.6 x
2
Let C be the total cost in making the lantern

 
C  8(3.2)  15 16 x 0.16  1.6 x  25.6  240 x 0.16  1.6 x
dC 1 
1

 240 x  (0.16  1.6 x) 2 (1.6)   240 0.16  1.6 x
dx 2 
192 x 192 x  240(0.16  1.6 x) 38.4  576 x
  240 0.16  1.6 x = =
0.16  1.6 x 0.16  1.6 x 0.16  1.6 x
dC
For maximum budget, 0
dx
38.4  576 x
0
0.16  1.6 x
38.4  576 x  0
1
x or 0.066667 (to 5 s.f. for intermediate answer)
15
1 1
C  25.6  240   0.16  1.6    $29.29  $29 (nearest dollar)
 15   15 
Using 1st Derivative test,

 
1 x
1  1
Value of x x    (eg. 0.06) x    (eg. 0.07)
 15  15  15 
dC
Sign of + 15.17 0 − 0.8779
dx
Shape of curve
∴ C is a maximum at this x value.
d 2C 460.8 x  61.44
Alternatively, using 2nd Derivative test,  3
dx 2
 0.16  1.6 x  2
1 d 2C
When x  ,  2494 < 0.
15 dx 2
∴ C is a maximum at this x value.
10
Topic 6: Integration Techniques
1. [CJC/2008/Promo/1]
x 2  3x  7 A Bx  C ( A  B) x 2  ( B  C ) x  4 A  C
(a)(i) Let   
1  x   4  x2  1  x 4  x 2 (1  x)(4  x 2 )
By comparing coefficients,
AB=1 BC=3 A+C=7
Using G.C,
A = 1, B = 0, C = 3.
x 2  3x  7 1 3
  
1  x   4  x2  1  x 4  x 2
x 2  3x  7 1 3
(ii)  1  x   4  x2    1  x dx   4  x2 dx
1 1
  dx  3 2 dx
1 x 2  x2
3  x
  ln |1  x |  tan 1    c
2 2
du
(b) Let u  3x 2  5 , u2 = 3x2 + 5  2u  6x
dx
1
  3x 3x 2  5 dx 
2
6 x 3x 2  5 dx
1
  2u 2 du
2
u3
 c
3
3
(3 x  5)
2 2
 c
3
1
2. [CJC/2009/Promo//13]
 1 dx =  1
(a) 9  4x2 32  (2x)2 dx)
 
1 1 3 + 2x
2(3) 2 3  2x
= ln +C
1 3 + 2x
= ln   +C
12 3  2x
OR
1 1 A B
2 = = +
9  4x (3 + 2x)(3  2x) 3 + 2x 3  2x
1  A 3  2x   B 3  2x 
3 1
x B
2 6
3 1
x  A
2 6
 1 dx = 1  1 + 1 dx
9  4x2 6
 3 + 2x 3  2x
1 1 1
= [ ln |3 + 2x|  ln |3  2x| ] + C
6 2 2
1 3 + 2x
12 3  2x
= ln  +C
dx
(b) Let x = cos   x = cos2   =  2 cos  sin 
d
 x  cos 
 dx =  ( 2 cos sin ) d
 1x  1  cos2 
cos
= [2 cos sin ] d
 sin
=   2 cos2 d
=   cos 2 + 1 d
1
=  sin 2   + C
2
=  sin  cos    + C
=  1  cos2  cos    + C
=  1  x x  cos1 x + C
=  x(1  x)  cos1 x + C
2
dv
(c) Let u = (ln x)2 and =x
dx
1 1
du = 2(ln x)( ) and v = x2
x 2
e e e
1 2
 x (ln x)2 dx = [ x (ln x)2 ]   x (ln x) dx
1 2 1 1
dv
Let u = ln x and =x
dx
1 1
du = and v = x2
x 2
e e e
1 2 1 1
 x (ln x)2 dx = e  { [ x2 ln x ]   x dx }
1 2 2 1 12
e
1 1 1
= e2  e2 + [ x2 ]
2 2 4 1
1 2
= (e  1)
4
3. [NJC/2009/Promo/10(a)]
d x2  2 x
  2 x  2  e x  2 x  2  x  1 e x  2 x
2 2
(i) e
dx
1 2
  x  1 e
x 2 x
dx  e x  2 x  C
2
(ii) From (i),
2
u = ( x  1)2 =  x  1 e x 2 x
dv
dx
2
 du
= 2  x  1  v = 1 e x 2 x2
  x  1 dx    x  1   x  1 e
dx
3 x2  2 x 2 x2  2 x 2
e dx
2
2 x 2
2 x
ex ex
  x  1    2  x  1 
2
dx
2 2
1
  x  1 e x  2 x    x  1 e x  2 x dx
2 2 2
2
1 1 2
  x  1 e x  2 x  e x  2 x  C
2 2
2 2
3
4. [ACJC/2010/Promo/9]
cos 3x  cos ec 2 3x 1
(a)  sin 3x  cot 3x dx  3 ln sin 3x  cot 3x + C
1 x 1 1 32 x
(b)  1  16 x 2
dx  
1 
dx  
32 1  16 x 2
dx
16   x 2 
 16 
sin 1 4 x  1
  1  16 x 2  C
4 16
 1 
 1  x  ln x dx  ln x 
1

2
(c) dx
1  x  x 1  x  u  ln x
dv
 1  x 
2
dx
ln x  1 1
     dx du 1
 v
1
1 x 1  x x  dx x 1 x
ln x
  ln 1  x  ln x  C
1 x
4
5. [JJC/2010/Promo/12]
(a) A(2 x  6)  b  2 Ax  6 A  b
1
Comparing coefficients of x , 2 A  1  A 
2
Comparing coefficients of constant term, 3  B  4  B  1
1
 x  4  (2 x  6)  1
2
1
(2 x  6)  1
 
x4 2
dx  dx
x 2  6 x  13 x 2  6 x  13
 
1 2x  6 1
 dx  dx
2 x  6 x  13
2
x  6 x  13
2
 
1 2x  6 1
 dx  dx
2 x  6 x  13
2
( x  3)2  22
1 1  x3
 ln x 2  6 x  13  tan 1  c
2 2  2 
1 dx 1
(b) x   2
u du u
1 1
when x  2 , u  ; when x  4 , u  .
2 4
1
 
4 1
1 4  1 
ex dx  u 3eu   2  du
2 x3 1  u 
2
1

4
 ueu du
1
2
1

2
 ueu du (shown)
1
4
1 1
  
4 1 1
1 x 2
ueu  2
2 u
e dx  ue du 
u
 1  e du
2 x3 1
4
1
4 4
1 1 1 1  1
  e 2  e 4   eu  12
2 4 
 4
1 1 1 1   1 1
  e  e    e  e4 
2 4 2
2 4   
 
1 1
3 1
 e4  e2
4 2
5
 x2 if x  2
(c) x2 
( x  2) if x  2

0
 
-2 0
3
x2 dx   ( x  2)3 dx  ( x  2)3 dx
-3 -3 -2
 ( x  2) 4  2
 ( x  2) 4 
0
     
 4  3  4  2
1 1 17
  (0  1)  (24  0) 
4 4 4
6. [SAJC/2013/Promo/10]
(a)
1

 
1 2 1
dx  dx
k
9  x2 3 1  4 x2
4
1

 
1 2 1
dx  dx
3  x2
4  12   x 2 
2 2
3
k
4
 

1  1 x  1 1
 tan   
 sin 1
2 x 

2
3 3 k 2 4
3
1 1 k  1  
  tan     .
3 2 3 2 2 3 
 1 1 k 
 tan 
6 3 3 12
k 
tan 1 
3 4
k 
 tan  1  k 3
3 4
6
dx
(b) x  sin    cos 
d
1

2 x2 When x  0, sin   0    0
dx
0 1  x2 1 1 
 When x  , sin     

6 sin 2  2 2 6
  cos  d
0 1  sin 2 


6 sin 2 
  cos  d
0
cos 


6
 sin 2  d
0


6 1  cos 2
 d
0
2

1 sin 2  6
  
2 2  0
 
sin 
1  3    3
    (shown)
26 2  12 8
 
1
u = sin 1 x dv

2
1
= x
x sin x dx du 1 dx
=
0
dx 1  x2 1 2
1 1 v = x

 x2  x2 2 2 2
  sin 1 x   dx
2 0 0 2 1  x 2
1  1  3
       (from above)
8  6  2  12 8 
3 
 
16 48
7
7. [HCI/2014/Promo/7]
Using integration by parts:
(a)
 x ln  x 
 4 dx
2
u  ln  x 2  4 
dv
x
 
x2 2 x3 dx
 ln x 2  4   dx
2 2 x2  4   Use long
du 2x
 2
dx x  4
1
v  x2
2
 
2
x 4x division
 ln x 2  4   x  2 dx
2 x 4

x2
2

1

ln x 2  4  x 2  2 ln x 2  4  C
2
 
dx
From x  a cos u   a sin u
(b) du
a
Thus 0
2 a 2  x 2 dx

 3 a 2   a cos u   a sin u  du
2
2
 
1  cos 2u
 a   a 3
2 3 sin 2 u du 2
du
2
2 2

a2  sin 2u 3
  2  u  
2
2
 2  
 sin
 3     sin     

2
a
    
2  2 3  2 2 
  
a2  3    a2  3    3  
          a 2   
2  4 3 2 2  4 6  8 12 
8
2020 JPJC J1 Year-End Revision Paper A (Solutions)

4
1 (a)  3 x
x2
4  ( x  3)( x  2)
 0
x2
x2  x  2
 0
x2
( x  2)( x  1)
 0
x2
+ + x
2 1 2
 2  x  1 or x  2
4
 2  ln x
ln x  3
4
  3   ln x  1
(ln x  1)  2
Replace x by (ln x +1) in the above answer,

we have 2  ln x  1  1 or lnx  1  2
 3  ln x  2 or ln x  1
 e xe
3 2
or xe
1 (b)
1
Intersections, x  1,  ,1
2
1  x  0 or x  1
2 Let $x, $y, $z be the price of a kg of cuttlefish, Japanese sea

bass and tiger prawns respectively.
0.75 x  1.20 y  0.20 y  28.51
0.60 x  1.45 y  0.45z  35.79
1.30 x  0.90 y  0.50 z  33.40
From GC: x = 7.80, y = 15.90 and z = 17.90
 total amount that Mrs Heng needs to pay

 1.10  7.80   1.80 15.9   0.30 17.90  $42.57
Hence she has enough money.
3(i) y  sin 1  e x 
dy

1
 
ex 
ex
dx
  1  e2 x
2
1 ex
 1 ln x 
(ii) y  ln   = ln 1 ln x   x ln x
 x 
x
1
dy  1  1
 x    x   ln x    1  ln x
dx 1  ln x  x  x 1  ln x 
4(i)
y
x
O 4
(2, 4)
Since y = 1 cuts the graph y = f(x) at two points, f is not 11 and f 1 does not exist.
(ii) Smallest k = 2
(iii) y = ( x  2)2  4
x  2 =  y4
x = 2  y  4 (since x  2)
f 1 : x 2  x  4 , x  4
(iv) f 1g(x) = 2  (3x  5)  4

= 2  3x  1
Range of f 1g = 2  8, 
 
1
e2 tan x 1 2 2 tan 1 x 1
(a)  dx  
1
5 e dx  e2 tan x  c
1 x 2
2 1 x 2
2
2x 1 1 4x  2
(b)  dx   dx
2 x2  2 x  5 2 2x2  2x  5
1
1 
  (4 x  2)(2 x 2  2 x  5) 2 dx
2
1 2 x2  2 x  5
 c
2 1
 
2
 2 x2  2 x  5  c
dx
(c)(i) x  a sin    a cos 
d

x  a  
2
a 
x  
2 4

a  x dx  2 a 2  a 2 sin 2   a cos   d
a

2 2
a
2 4

 2 a 1  sin 2   a cos   d
4

 2 a 2 cos 2  d
4
(c)(ii)
 
a cos 2  1
 a  x dx   a cos  d  a  d
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a
2 4 4 2

1 sin 2  2
a  
2
2 4  
4
 
 sin 
 sin   2
 a2     
 4 4 8 4 
 
 1
 a2   
 8 4
6 (i)
(ii)
(iii)
dx
7(i) = 2 1  t 
dt
dy
= (1  t )2  2t 1  t  = 1  t 1  3t 
dt
dy 1  t 1  3t  1
= = 1  3t 
dx 2 1  t  2
dy
When x  0 , t  1  y  0 and= 1
dx
Equation of the tangent at the point x = 0 is y   x
(ii) Equation of the normal at the point x = 0 is y  x .

Solve the equations
 yx

 x  (1  t ) , y  t (1  t )
2 2
𝑡 (1 + 𝑡 )2 = (1 + 𝑡 )2
(1 + 𝑡)2  t  1 = 0
 t 1 or t  1 (NA as it is the given point)
Therefore the normal to C at the point 𝑥 = 0 intersects C again at t = 1
When t = 1 , x = 4 and y = 4 gives the point of intersection (4, 4).
(iii)
y
(0,0) (1,0) x
y
(iv) x = (1 + t)2 , y = t(1 + t)2  y  tx  t
x
2
 y
 x  1   gives x   x  y  .
3 2
 x
Alternative
t  1  x since t  1

y  x 1  x 
8 r  2 32
(a)(i) 
h 4
h
r 2
4
(ii) Volume of water, V    4  r 2  2r  h

1
3
1  h 
2
 h 
V    4   2    2 2    h
3   4  4  
1  h2 h  1  h3 3h 2 
  h 4  4  h  4      12h 
3  16 2  3  16 2 
dV 1  3h 2 
   3h  12 
dh 3  16 
When h = 1,
dV dV dh
 
dt dh dt
1  3  dh
9     3  12  
3  16  dt
81 dh
 
16 dt
dh 16

dt 9
16
The rate of increase of the depth of water is m min 1 .
9
6 2
(b)   tan 1  tan 1
x x
d 6 1 2 1 6 2 48  4 x 2
 2    
dx x 6
2
x2 2
2
x 2  36 x 2  4  x 2  4  x 2  36 
1   1  
 x  x
d
When  0, 48  4 x 2  0  x  2 3 or 3.4641 (reject -ve)
dx
d + -
Sign of
dx
2 3
Hence,  is a maximum at x = 2 3 .
6 2  
Max  = tan 1  tan 1  
2 3 2 3 6 5
Viewer comfort is not compromised.
1  3 1  1

x 1 y  2        
9 (i) l1 :  , z 1  l1 : r   2     a  ,   l2 : r   2     1  ,  
3 a 1 0 0 1
       
If l1 intersects with l2 ,
 1  3   1   
 2  a    2   
   
 1    
   
1 + 3 = 1   ---------- (1)
2  a = 2   ---------- (2)
1 = ---------- (3)
1
Solving for (1) and (3):   1 and   
3
Therefore, point N is (0, 3, 1). [give answer in coordinates form]
Substitute the values of  and  into (2):

 1
2  a    2 1
 3
a  3.
(ii) Let F be the foot of the perpendicular from point P( 2,1,1 ) to the line l2.

1  
Since F lies on l2, OF   2    for some  
 
  
 
 1   

 
 

 
PF  OF  OP   1   
 1   
 
 1     1
   
PF  l2   1     1   0
 1     1 
   
 1   1   1    0
1
 
3
  1 
1    3  
  
 43 


 
=  5 3   i  j  k. (shown)
Thus OF  2  1 4 5 1
 3  3 3 3
    1 3 
 1 
 3 

(iii) Hence, shortest distance from P to l2 = |PF|

 4   2
 3 2   3
    2 2 2
 5   2   2 2  4 24 2
 1           6
 3   3   3 3  3 9 3
   
  1  1   4 
 3   3
1  1   2   1
(iv) Let OQ  2 , where Q is a point on l2 . Hence, PQ   2    1    1 
 
       
0  0   1   1
       
 1  1  2  1
Normal of  , n = 1  1  2  2  1 
     
       
 1  1   0  0
       
1 1
r  n= a  n=  2    1   3
   
 0 0
   
Hence, Cartesian equation of  is x  y  3
 4   4    4 
10(i) OA  3OB 1       
OP    2   3  2     1
4 4      
 3   7    6 
4 4
1   1  
(ii) c=   1    1
4 2  (1) 2  6 2  6  53  
  6
Geometrically, a  c is the length of projection of the vector a on OP or c.
 4  4  0
     
(iii) OA   2  OB   2  BA   4 
 3 7  4 
     
OA  BA 4
Angle OAB = cos 1  cos 1  97.545  98
OA BA 29 32
2020 JPJC J1 Year-End Revision Paper B (Solutions)
1 (a)
d     1 3   
 4   4 
 
e x
   4    x 2   e x

dx    2   

 4 
 
 x
2e
 3
x2
Alternative
 4 
 
ye  x
4
ln y 
x
 1 
3
1 dy
 4   x 2
y dx  2
3
dy 
 2 x 2 y
dx
3  4 
dy   
 2 x 2 e x
dx
(b)
2
d  sin x  d
ln     2  ln  sin x   ln(2  sin x) 
dx  2  sin x  dx
 cos x cos x 
 2  
 sin x 2  sin x 
 2 
 2 cos x  
 sin x(2  sin x) 
4 cos x

(sin x)(2  sin x)
Alternative
(2  sin x) 2 (2sin x cos x)  (sin x) 2 (2)(2  sin x)(  cos x)
2
d  sin x  1
ln   
dx  2  sin x   sin x  2 (2  sin x) 4
 
 2  sin x 
2sin x cos x(2  sin x)(2  sin x  sin x)
=
(sin x) 2 (2  sin x) 2
4 cos x

sin x(2  sin x)
18
2  x 2  6 x  14
1 x

18   x  1 x 2  6 x  14  0
1 x
18  x  5 x 2  8 x  14
3
0
1 x
 x  1 x  2
2
0
1 x
‒ ‒ + ‒
‒2 ‒1 1
x  2 or 1  x  1
Replace x by x
So x  2 or 1  x  1
No solution or  1  x and x  1
No solution or x and  1  x  1
1  x  1
3 t + p + c = 100
30t + 45p + 50c = 4000
50t + 30p + 40c = 4250
Distribution of land area for tomatoes: 45 acres, peas: 20 acres, carrots: 35 acres.
Total gross income = 45(500) + 20(225) + 35(325) =
= $38375
4 (a) (i) y  f  x   8
1
(a) (ii) y 
f  x
1
y
2
 1
1,  
 8
 x
 1 O

  3, 0 
 0,  
 7
x  3 x2
(b) Let y  f  x  . After the transformations,
A B C
f  x   f  x  3  f   x  3  2f   x  3 .
Therefore, the equation of the resulting curve is

y  2f   x  3  2 ln    x  3  1
y  2 ln   x  2 
5 (a) (i)
Equations of asymptotes are x  2 and y  1 .

 1
Axial intercepts are 1, 0  ,  3, 0  , and  0,  .
 2
(a) (ii) Substituting,

 x  2    y  1 2
2 2
2
 x 1  
 x  2       1  2
2
 x  2  
2
 x  2   
1 
 2
2
 x2
Therefore, the number of roots of the equation is equal to the number of points of intersection
of C1 and C2 , which is 2.
(a) (iii) C3 is a circle with center  2,1 radius h . From the previous part, we see that any
such circle with radius greater than 2 will intersect with C1 at 4 points. Consequently,
h  2  h  2.
(b) From the vertical asymptote at x  2 , C  2 .

Ax 2  Bx  11 11  2  B  2 A 
By long division,  Ax   B  2 A  
x2 x2
By comparing y  Ax   B  2 A with the oblique asymptote y  x  5 , we have
A 1
B  2A  5  B  3
Alternative : Since y  x  5 is an oblique asymptote,
Ax 2  Bx  11 K
 x 5
x2 x2
 K 
Ax 2  Bx  11   x  5    x  2
 x2
Ax 2  Bx  11  x 2  3x  10  K
By comparing coefficients, we get A  1 and B  3 .
6
(a) 11  4 x  A(4  2 x)  B
Comparing coeff : 4  2 A  A  2
11  8  B  B  3
11  4 x 2(4  2 x)  3
 x(4  x)
dx 
 x(4  x)
dx
4  2x
 
1
2 dx  3 dx
x(4  x) x  4x
2
 2  4  2x 4x  x 
 12
 
1
2
dx  3 dx
2  ( x  2)
2 2
x2
 
1
 4 4 x  x2  3sin 1 c
2
2
dx
(b) x  sin    cos 
d
  1  sin   ( cos d )
2
1  x 2 dx 

 cos  d2
cos 2  1

 2 d
1 1
 sin 2    c
4 2
1 1
 sin  cos     c
2 2
1 1
 x 1  x 2  sin 1 x  c
2 2
dv
(c) Let u  x ,  e2 x
dx
du e2 x
 1 , v
dx 2
2
2  e2 x  2 e2 x
 dx   x   
2x
xe dx
1  2 1 1 2
2
 e2   e2 x 
 e4     
 2   4 1
 e 2   e 4 e 2  3e 4 e 2
 e4        
 2 4 4 4 4
7
(a)(i)
f 1 exists if least value of k is  ln 2 .

(a)(ii) If the domain of f is restricted to  ln 2  x  0 ,


let y   e x  2
2

2
ex  2  y
x 2  ln  2  y 
x   ln  2  y 
Since  ln 2  x  0,
 x   ln  2  y 
f 1  x    ln  2  x  , 0  x  1.
Note: D  R f   0,1
f 1
(b)(i)
 3 
R h   , 2
 2 
D g  (1,3]
Since Rh  Dg ,  gh exist.
  
Rgh    , 
 3 2
Note: To find R gh , use R h as restricted domain of g and read off the corresponding
y- values from graph of y = g(x).
(b)(ii) Since g  x  4   g  x  ,
g 17   g 13  4 
 g 13
 g 9  4
 g 9
 g  5
 g 1

 sin 1 1 
2
(b)(iii)
8 B E
Vector equation of line AB is C
 4  1  F
   
r  OA   AB   2     2  ,  
0 1
    O A
Since OACB is a parallelogram, Alternatively
 4 Since OACB is a parallelogram,
  7
OA  BC   2 
0  
  OC  OA  OB   2 
1
 4  8  
1   1  1
OE  OB  BE  OB  BC  1 2    1  BE  BC  BE : EC  1: 3
4  1  2  2 4
    Using ratio theorem,
Equation of line OE is  4 
0  4  8 8 3OB  OC  
OE   1 2 
    t    4  1 
r   0   t 1 2    1     1  ,    
0  1  2  2  2
       
(i) At point F,
 4  1  8
     
 2     2     1 
0 1  2
     
4    8 ....... (1)
2  2   ........(2)
  2 ........(3)
Subst (3) into (1): 4  2  8
2
 
5
8
2 
 OF   1  Alternatively,
5 
 2 8 8
2  1 
2 2  OF   1  , OE   1 
OF  64  1  4  69 5  2 
5 5  2  2
1 1
OE  64  1  4  69 4
 OF  OE 
OF 4

2 2 5 OE 5
OF 4

OE 5
7 2
OA  OB  
(ii) M is the midpoint of AB  OM   1 
2 1 2 
 
 7 2   1 2 
   
 1   1 
OM AM  1 2   1 2 
cos OMA    0.5556
OM AM 54 6
4 4
OMA  123.7 (correct to 0.1o)
(iv)
OM AB
Length of projection of OM onto line AB =
AB
7 2  1 
   
 1   2 
1 2  1
=      5 5 6
6 6 6
9 (i)
Q
Q
3y 3y
P
O
S O P
R 2x
PR 2   2 x    2 x   8 x 2
2 2
PR  8 x 2  2 2 x
Since pyramid has square base,

1
OP  PR  2 x
2
 
2
By Pythagoras Theorem, QP 2   3 y  
2
2x  9 y 2  2x2
QP  9 y 2  2 x 2
Given that total length of steel rod used = 480
8  
9 y 2  2 x 2  4  2 x   480
9 y 2  2 x 2  x  60
9 y 2  2 x 2  60  x
9 y 2  2 x 2   60  x 
2
9 y 2  2 x 2  3600  120 x  x 2
9 y 2  3600  120 x  x 2
3 y  3600  120 x  x 2 (shown) or  3600  120 x  x 2 (rej y  0)
Q Q
(ii)
h
h 3y
S P
2x O x S
Total surface area, A  8   area of triangle 
1 
 8   2x  h 
2 
1 
 8     2 x   3 y   x2 
2
2 
 8x  3600  120 x  x 2  x 2 
 8 x 3600  120 x
A  8 x 3600  120 x
dA 1
1 
1
 8  3600  120 x  2   8 x     3600  120 x  2  120 
dx 2
1 1

 8  3600  120 x  2  480 x  3600  120 x  2
8  3600  120 x   480 x

 1
 3600  120 x  2
dA
let 0
dx
8  3600  120 x   480 x
1
0
 3600  120 x  2
8  3600  120 x   480 x  0
 3600  120 x   60 x  0
180 x  3600
x  20
Method 1 (1st derivative):
x 19.99 20 20.01
dA 0.415 0 -0.416
dx +ve - -ve
/ \
 A is maximum when x  20
Method 2 (2nd derivative):

dA 8  3600  120 x   480 x 1440 x  28800
 1
 1
dx
 3600  120 x  2  3600  120 x  2
1
1 
1
d2 A
1440  3600  120 x  2   1440 x  28800     3600  120 x  2  120 
  2
dx 2 3600  120 x
When x  20 :
1
2
d A 1440  3600  120  20   2
  41.6  0
dx 2 3600  120  20 
 A is maximum when x  20
10
 30   30  0 0
Note that: A is the origin, AB   0  , AC   20  , AD   20  , AE   0 
     
0 0 0 10 
       
 30   30  0 0  30 
 ,  ,  ,  ,  
AF   0  AG   20  AH   20  AP   0  AQ   0 
 10   10   10  9 9
         
0  30   15 
 ,  ,  
AL  10  AN   10  AM   10 
 15   15   15 
     
 30   0   0   0 
(i)      
The normal is given by PQ  PH   0    20    30   30  1 
 0   1   600   20 
       
So the normal is j –20 k.
 0  0  0 
The equation of PQGH: r   1    0    1   180
 20   9   20 
     
The Cartesian equation of PQGH: y – 20z = 180
0
(ii) Normal of ABCD =  0 
1
 
Shortest length
 0  0  MV  plane PQGH
   
 1   0  MV / normal of plane PQGH
 20   1 
    20  0 
cos   
401 401 Direction of MV:  1 
 20 
 
(iii) Since V lies on the line MV:
 15   0 
 15   0   
Equation of line MV: r   10     1 
 
Then AV  10     1   15   20 
 15   20     
   
Since V lies on plane PQGH:
(10 + ) –20 (15 – 20) = 180
110  4120 3815 
= , so V  15, , 
401  401 401 

2020 J1 H2 Maths EOY Exam Revision Set (Solution)

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2020 J1 H2 Maths EOY Exam Revision Set (Solution)

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Jurong Pioneer Junior College

H2 Mathematics (9758) JC1-2020

Year-End Examination Revision Package (Solutions)

Let F be the foot of perpendicular.

4 (i) 1 0  1 

5(i) Plane ABD: 4 x  y  2 z  16

(ii) Plane CBD: 7 x  11y  5z  23

Using GC, B(3, 4, 0)

Distance from D to plane ABC

6i Let acute angle be β.

Vector equation of plane ABCD :

4 2  2 1

Q lies on the plane ABCD

Using ratio theorem,

Since the value of  is unique, C lies on l.

We note that C lies on l, l is perpendicular to p and l meets p at (0, -2, -1),

Year-End Examination Revision Package (Solutions)

Topic 2 : Equations and Inequalities

 1 is obtained from part (a) inequality by

Year-End Examination Revision Package (Solutions)

(–2, 1) From graph,

(iv) We see that f 2014  g  x    1  e x

(b)(i) y  f 1  x  exists for least k = 0

Year-End Examination Revision Package (Solutions)

Topic 4: Graphing techniques

Curve has no stationary points  1  a 2  0

4 (i) Vertical asymptote: x  4  c  4

Year-End Examination Revision Package (Solutions)

Topic 5: Differentiation Techniques & Applications

1 [ACJC/2013/Promo/3(b)] and [CJC/2013/Promo/4]

Taking logarithm on both sides,

 ii  When tangent meets y -axis at A, x  0

The equation of the normal is

If the normal intersects the curve again,

Eqn. of normal to the curve at  2 cos3  , 2sin 3   :

 y sin   2sin   x cos   2 cos 4 

 y sin   x cos   2  sin 4   cos 4   (shown)

When the normal to the curve at Q cuts C again at P, i.e.   p ,

(i) V = 28 224 cm3

(ii) S = (2x + 5x + 5x + 2x + x + 12x + x)h + 2(24x2)

Second derivative Test

OR First derivative Test

 The depth of water decreases at a rate of 0.5 cm/min.

Therefore, A is minimum when r  2.29 cm.

h = height of the triangle  y 2   2 x 

Let C be the total cost in making the lantern

Using 1st Derivative test,

∴ C is a maximum at this x value.

Year-End Examination Revision Package (Solutions)

Topic 6: Integration Techniques

2020 JPJC J1 Year-End Revision Paper A (Solutions)

Replace x by (ln x +1) in the above answer,

2 Let $x, $y, $z be the price of a kg of cuttlefish, Japanese sea

 total amount that Mrs Heng needs to pay

(iv) f 1g(x) = 2  (3x  5)  4

(ii) Equation of the normal at the point x = 0 is y  x .

(ii) Volume of water, V    4  r 2  2r  h

1  3 1  1

Substitute the values of  and  into (2):

(iii) Hence, shortest distance from P to l2 = |PF|