Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 105 views

    Periodic Table of Elements

    Uploaded by

    Ernest De Mesa Mendoza
    The periodic table arranges elements based on their atomic structure and properties. Elements are organized into rows called periods and columns called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. Over time, chemists like Dobereiner, Newlands, Meyer, and Mendeleev contributed to recognizing patterns in elements' properties that led to developing the modern periodic table, with elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The periodic table is a useful tool for predicting elements' behaviors and finding relationships between their properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Periodic Table of Elements

    Uploaded by

    Ernest De Mesa Mendoza
    105 views20 pages
    The periodic table arranges elements based on their atomic structure and properties. Elements are organized into rows called periods and columns called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. Over time, chemists like Dobereiner, Newlands, Meyer, and Mendeleev contributed to recognizing patterns in elements' properties that led to developing the modern periodic table, with elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The periodic table is a useful tool for predicting elements' behaviors and finding relationships between their properties.

    Original Description:

    PowerPoint presentation about periodic table of elements

    Original Title

    ***Periodic Table of Elements

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The periodic table arranges elements based on their atomic structure and properties. Elements are organized into rows called periods and columns called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. Over time, chemists like Dobereiner, Newlands, Meyer, and Mendeleev contributed to recognizing patterns in elements' properties that led to developing the modern periodic table, with elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The periodic table is a useful tool for predicting elements' behaviors and finding relationships between their properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    105 views20 pages

    Periodic Table of Elements

    Uploaded by

    Ernest De Mesa Mendoza
    The periodic table arranges elements based on their atomic structure and properties. Elements are organized into rows called periods and columns called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. Over time, chemists like Dobereiner, Newlands, Meyer, and Mendeleev contributed to recognizing patterns in elements' properties that led to developing the modern periodic table, with elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The periodic table is a useful tool for predicting elements' behaviors and finding relationships between their properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 20

    Periodic Table of Elements

    Prepared by: Ernest Mendoza


    How are elements arranged in the periodic table?

    -The periodic table is an arrangement


    of chemical elements that is a very
    helpful tool for determining their
    chemical properties.

    -Chemists discovered that the


    chemical properties of elements
    depend on the outermost electrons
    (or valence electrons) in the atom.
    Development of the Periodic Table

    1.Jons Jakob Berzelius


    ( 1779-1848)- a Swedish
    chemist, developed a
    table of atomic weights
    and introduced letters
    to symbolize elements.
    2.Johann Dobereiner ( 1780-
    1849)- a German chemist,
    was one of the first chemists
    to recognize that groups of
    elements with similar
    properties exist.
    3.John Newlands (1837-1898)- devised
    the first periodic table. He noted that,
    if elements starting from hydrogen were
    arranged in the order of increasing
    atomic mass, similar properties would
    repeat every eight element.
    4.Julius Lothar Meyer
    (1830-1895) a German,
    and Dmitri Ivanovich
    Mendeleev (1834-1907),
    a Russian- are chemists
    credited for the
    discovery of the periodic
    law.
    5.Henry Moseley (1887-1915) –
    an English scientist, through his
    studies on the x-ray spectra of
    elements discovered that the
    atomic number closely
    corresponds to the nuclear
    charge of the atom.
    The timeline of the periodic table.
    1828- Jonas Jakob Berzelius developed a table of atomic
    weights and introduced letters to symbolized elements.
    1828- Johann Dobereiner developed groups of three elements
    he called triads.
    1863- John Newlands observed that, if elements were
    arranged according to increasing atomic mass, similar
    properties would repeat every eight element. He called this
    the law of octaves.
    1869- Dmitri Mendeleev and Julius Lothar Meyer independently
    proposed the periodic law: if the elements were arranged on the
    basis of increasing atomic mass, elements with similar properties
    would occur periodically, or at regular intervals.
    1913- Henry Moseley discovered that atomic number closely
    corresponds to the nuclear change of an atom and restated the
    periodic law: when the elements are arranged in the order of
    increasing atomic number, elements with similar properties
    appear at periodic intervals.
    Arrangement of elements in the periodic table

    Periods- is composed
    of seven horizontal
    rows which numbered
    consecutively from 1
    to 7.
    Groups or
    families- is
    composed of
    eighteen vertical
    columns.
    The names of some common groups and their locations in the periodic table are
    as follows:

    The alkali metals form Group 1


    ( except for hydrogen )
    The alkaline earth metals
    form Group 2
    The chalcogens form Group 16
    The halogens form Group 17
    The noble or inert gases form
    Group 18
    Groups 13 to 15 have no special
    names, they are named after the first
    element found in each of the
    mentioned columns.
    Groups 3 to 12 and with atomic
    numbers 21 to 48 are the transition
    metals.
    Lanthanides, period 6 and Actinides
    from period 7- two periods that are
    found below the periodic table.
    Groups 1, 2, and 13 to 18 are called
    the representative or main group
    elements.
    The periodic table can be subdivided into different blocks.
    Assignment of groups in each block
    Block Assigned Group
    s block Group 1 to 2 (
    representative elements )

    p block Group 13 to 18 (
    representative elements)

    d block Group 3 to 12 ( transition


    metals)

    f block Inner transition elements


    Name of Element Symbol Latin Name

    Lead Pb Plumbum

    Sodium Na Natrium

    Copper Cu Cuprum

    Antimony Sb Stibium

    Tin Sn Stannum

    Tungsten W Wolfram

    Gold Au Aurum

    Silver Ag Argentum

    Potassium K Kalium

    Mercury Hg Hydrargyrum

    Iron Fe Ferrum
    7 elements that are considered as
    semimetals or metalloids
    Boron
    Silicon
    Germanium
    Arsenic
    Antimony
    Tellurium
    Polonium

    You might also like