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    A Lab Report On HTTP Protocol, SMTP Protocol & Framework: Course Title: Course Code

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    The document discusses HTTP, SMTP protocols and frameworks. It provides details on the working processes of HTTP and SMTP, including how they establish connections and exchange messages. It notes that HTTP is stateless while SMTP uses persistent connections. The advantages of frameworks are reusability, routing support, and time savings. Frameworks have a fixed structure while libraries can be used flexibly without rules.

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    A Lab Report On HTTP Protocol, SMTP Protocol & Framework: Course Title: Course Code

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    The document discusses HTTP, SMTP protocols and frameworks. It provides details on the working processes of HTTP and SMTP, including how they establish connections and exchange messages. It notes that HTTP is stateless while SMTP uses persistent connections. The advantages of frameworks are reusability, routing support, and time savings. Frameworks have a fixed structure while libraries can be used flexibly without rules.

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    Sp-III Report 14042

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    The document discusses HTTP, SMTP protocols and frameworks. It provides details on the working processes of HTTP and SMTP, including how they establish connections and exchange messages. It notes that HTTP is stateless while SMTP uses persistent connections. The advantages of frameworks are reusability, routing support, and time savings. Frameworks have a fixed structure while libraries can be used flexibly without rules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    57 views5 pages

    A Lab Report On HTTP Protocol, SMTP Protocol & Framework: Course Title: Course Code

    Uploaded by

    Dark Rider
    The document discusses HTTP, SMTP protocols and frameworks. It provides details on the working processes of HTTP and SMTP, including how they establish connections and exchange messages. It notes that HTTP is stateless while SMTP uses persistent connections. The advantages of frameworks are reusability, routing support, and time savings. Frameworks have a fixed structure while libraries can be used flexibly without rules.

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    of 5

    Page |1

    Course Title: Software Project-III


    Course Code: CSE226

    A Lab Report on HTTP Protocol, SMTP Protocol & Framework

    SUBMITTED TO:
    Fabliha Haque
    Department of CSE
    Daffodil International University

    SUBMITTED BY:

    Name: Habiba Dewan Arpita


    ID: 201-15-14042
    Section: L
    Department of CSE
    Daffodil International University
    Page |2

    HTTP Protocol

    Introduction: The complete form of HTTP is Hypertext Transfer Protocol.HTTP is a web


    application layer protocol. Both the client and server use HTTP protocol for sending a request
    and for getting a response message. HTTP is "stateless." The server doesn’t store any information
    about past client requests.

    The two main works of HTTP:

     HTTP adjusts the structure of how client and server requests and response messages will
    go.

     HTTP also defines how the client and server exchange the message.

    Working process of HTTP protocol:

    HTTP uses TCP for network layer protocol because it is reliable and it doesn't lose any data. HTTP
    client Initiates the TCP connection with the server at port number 80 by sending a request. There
    is a socket interface between the Client and TCP and Server and TCP. The client and server both
    can access the TCP with the help of the Socket Interface. HTTP client sends HTTP request message
    (containing URL) into TCP connection socket. The HTTP request message is written in ASCII-7 bit.
    HTTP server receives a request message, forms a response message containing the requested
    object, and sends a message into its socket HTTP messages are exchanged between the browser
    (HTTP client) and the server (HTTP server). After that, the TCP connection closed.
    Page |3

    Type of HTTP Connection:


    There are two types of HTP connection.
    Persistent HTTP: Every object has a separate TCP connection. At most, one object is sent
    over one TCP connection.
    Non-Persistent HTTP: We can send multiple objects over one TCP connection within the
    client and server.

    SMTP Protocol

    Introduction: The complete form of SMTP is the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.SMTP is part of
    the application layer of the TCP protocol. SMTP is a PUSH protocol as it transfers a message from
    one mail server to another. SMTP is "stateless." The server doesn’t store any information about
    client.

    Working Process of SMTP Protocol:

    SMTP uses a Persistent connection. So at most, one object is sent over one TCP connection. SMTP
    can work as both client and server. When the client wants to send the mail, it initiates a TCP
    connection to the SMTP server and sends the mail over the connection. The SMTP server is always
    on keep-alive mode. As soon as it receives a TCP connection from any client, the SMTP establishes
    a TCP connection at port number 25. After establishing a TCP connection, the client sends the
    mail immediately. SMTP requires that messages must be in 7-bit ASCII.SMTP server uses
    CRLF.CRLF to determine the end of the message.
    Page |4

    SMTP transfer has three phases:

     Handshaking (greeting)
     Transfer of messages
     Closure

    Commands/Response interaction of SMTP:

     Commands: ASCII text


     Response: status code and phrase

    SMTP Commands:

     HELO
     MAIL FROM
     RCPT TO
     DATA
     QUIT

    Framework

    Introduction: A framework gives us a basic structure, and we do code with the base of the
    design—it delicate which architecture of our project will follow.
    Page |5

    Advantage of using Framework:

    The most significant advantage of the framework is its reusability. It has reusable
    functions.
    Framework gives ways of processing request
    Framework gives function for managing routing system.
    Framework always follows a new pattern.
    We don’t need to start from scratch if we use a framework
    It saves our time a lot
    Third-party package and resources are embedded directly in the framework.
    Framework has excellent expandability. We can reconstruct our application and also can
    modify design easily with the help of a framework.

    Difference between framework and library:

    Framework Library
     The framework is pre-structured, so it  The library has no rules; we can work
    has a fixed rule of which file will be with it in any Function.
    Where.
     At first, the framework creates the  In the library, we can call any function
    structure and then, it calls code. from our code.
     The framework is caller, and the code  We call the library from our code, so
    is calling because we do code in the our code is caller, and the library is
    framework. calling.
     The framework contains a lot of  The library doesn't contain any
    libraries to make our work easier. framework.
     Examples:  .NET  CakePHP  Ruby on  Examples:  jQuery  Prototype  jsPHP
    Rails

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