Seismic Loads
Seismic Loads
Seismic Loads
With reference to Appendix (), the Dead Loads for corresponding floor levels:
Unit
W3 2965.1 KN
W2 4173.3 KN
W1 4173.3 KN
W 11312 KN
V = Ft + Ʃ Fi
Ft = 0.07since T= 0.471s ≤ 0.7s, therefore Ft = 0. (Section 208.5.2.3)
𝐹𝑥=(𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖
∗𝑉)/(∑▒𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖)
𝐶𝑣𝑥=𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖/
(∑▒𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖)
𝐹3=(𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖 ∗𝑉)/(∑▒𝑊𝑖𝐻𝑖)=((27278.775)∗9.2
∗3555.112)/(∑▒66507.962)= 1458.16 KN
Tranverse Moments:
𝐹𝑠𝑡=(𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡)/(𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡)
=(Ʃ𝑊
(1/2(46))/Ʃ𝐹𝑖𝐻𝑖
=( (11311.720)(1/2)
(46))/24274.597=
10.71777
Longitudinal Moments:
𝐹𝑠𝑡=(𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡)/(𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡)
=(Ʃ𝑊
(1/2(16.65))/Ʃ𝐹𝑖𝐻𝑖
=( (11311.720)(1/2)
(16.65))/24274.597=
3.879367
Number of Columns = 48
Ix = Iy = bh^3/12= 2E+09
Δy = Vy/Kx
a. Along Z-Direction
x = 46 m
y = 16.65 m
At Level 3:
𝐹𝐴3=𝐹𝐽3=(0.5∗𝑋1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5 𝑥 5 𝑥 1383.098)/46= 79.2477
𝐹𝐵3=𝐹𝐶3=𝐹𝐷3=𝐹𝐺3=𝐹𝐻3=𝐹𝐼3
=(0.5∗(𝑥1+𝑥2)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+5)1383.098)/46=
158.495
𝐹𝐸3=𝐹𝐹3=(0.5∗(𝑥4+𝑥5)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+6)1383.098)/46=
174.345
At Level 2:
𝐹𝐴2=𝐹𝐽2=(0.5∗𝑋1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5 𝑥 5 𝑥 1458.158)/46= 75.1683
𝐹𝐵2=𝐹𝐶2=𝐹𝐷2=𝐹𝐺2=𝐹𝐻2=𝐹𝐼2
=(0.5∗(𝑥1+𝑥2)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+5)
1458.158)/46= 150.337
𝐹𝐸2=𝐹𝐹2=(0.5∗(𝑥4+𝑥5)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+6) 1458.158)/46=
165.37
At Level 1:
𝐹𝐴1=𝐹𝐽1=(0.5∗𝑋1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5 𝑥 5 𝑥 713.857)/46= 38.7966
𝐹𝐵1=𝐹𝐶1=𝐹𝐷1=𝐹𝐺1=𝐹𝐻1=𝐹𝐼1
=(0.5∗(𝑥1+𝑥2)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+5)713.857)/46=
𝐹𝐵1=𝐹𝐶1=𝐹𝐷1=𝐹𝐺1=𝐹𝐻1=𝐹𝐼1
=(0.5∗(𝑥1+𝑥2)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+5)713.857)/46=
77.5931
𝐹𝐸1=𝐹𝐹1=(0.5∗(𝑥4+𝑥5)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+6)713.857)/46=
85.3524
b. Along X- Direction
At Level 3:
𝐹1=(0.5∗𝑌1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5 𝑥 6 𝑥 1458.158)/16.65=
262.731 KN
𝐹2=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)1383.098)/16.65=
109.471 KN
𝐹3=(0.5∗(𝑌3+𝑌4)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(2.5+6)1383.098)/16.65=
372.202 KN
𝐹4=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)1383.098)/16.65=
356.876 KN
At Level 2:
𝐹1=(0.5∗𝑌1∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5 𝑥 6 𝑥 1383.098)/16.65=
𝐹3=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)1383.098)/16.65=
𝐹4=(0.5∗(𝑌3+𝑌4)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(2.5+6)1383.098)/16.65=
𝐹5=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)1383.098)/16.65=
𝐹6=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)1383.098)/16.65=
At Level 1:
𝐹3=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)713.857)/16.65=
53.5928
𝐹4=(0.5∗(𝑌3+𝑌4)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(2.5+6)713.857)/16.65=
182.216
𝐹5=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)713.857)/16.65=
174.713
𝐹6=(0.5∗(𝑌2+𝑌3)∗𝐹𝑖)/𝑋=(0.5∗(5+2.5)713.857)/16.65=
46.0899 KN
Summary:
Transverse Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
A=J B=I C=H D=G E=F
3 1458.2 79.248 158.5 158.4954 158.4954 174.345
2 1383.1 75.168 150.34 150.3367 150.3367 165.37
1 713.86 38.797 77.593 77.59313 77.59313 85.3524
Longitudinal Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
1 2 3 4 5
3 1458.2 262.73 109.47 372.2024 356.8764
2 1383.1 249.21 103.84 353.0429 338.5058 89.2991
1 713.86 128.62 53.593 182.2157 174.7127 46.0899
a. Transverse Frame
at Level 3:
Mz3 = Fz3 (ex) = 1458.1583353.763 KN.m
𝐹𝐵𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐶𝑡=𝑥𝑐/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴t
𝐹𝐶𝑡=𝑥𝑐/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴t
𝐹𝐷𝑡=𝑥𝑑/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐸𝑡=𝑥𝑒/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐹𝑡=𝑥𝑓/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐺𝑡=𝑥𝑔/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑇
𝐹𝐻𝑡=𝑥ℎ/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐼𝑡=𝑥𝑖/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐴𝑡 (23) + 18/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 + 13/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +8/23(2)𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+13/23 𝑥
𝐹At+18/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+23/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡= 3353.76
FAt = 121.28 KN
Fbt = 94.91791 KN
FCt = 68.55183 KN
FDt = 4.218574 KN
FEt = 15.81965 KN
FFt = -15.8197 KN
FGt = -4.21857 KN
FHt = -68.5518 KN
FIt = -94.9179 KN
FJt = 121.284 KN
at Level 2:
Mz2 = Fz2 (ex) = 1383.0973181.124 KN.m
By Ratio and Proportion:
𝐹𝐵𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐶𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐷𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐸𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐹𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐺𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐻𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐼𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23
𝑥 𝐹1𝑇
𝐹𝐴𝑡 (23) + 18/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 + 13/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +8/23(2)𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+13/23 𝑥
𝐹At+18/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+23/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡= 3181.12
F1T = 115.04 KN
Fbt = 90.0313 KN
FCt = 65.02261 KN
FDt = 4.001391 KN
FEt = 15.00522 KN
FFt = -15.0052 KN
FGt = -4.00139 KN
FHt = -65.0226 KN
FIt = -90.0313 KN
FJt = 115.04 KN
at Level 1:
Mz = Fz1 (ex) = 713.8568 (1641.871 KN.m
𝐹𝐵𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐶𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐷𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐸𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐹𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=3/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐺𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=8/23 𝑥
𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐻𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=13/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡
𝐹𝐼𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=18/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑇
𝐹𝐽𝑡=𝑥𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=23/23
𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑇
𝐹𝐴𝑡 (23) + 18/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 + 13/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +8/23(2)𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡 +3/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+13/23 𝑥
𝐹At+18/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡+23/23 𝑥 𝐹𝐴𝑡= 1641.87
F1T = 59.375 KN
Fbt = 46.46739 KN
FCt = 33.55978 KN
FDt = 2.065217 KN
FEt = 7.744565 KN
FFt = -7.74457 KN
FGt = -2.06522 KN
FHt = -33.5598 KN
FIt = -46.4674 KN
FJt = 59.375 KN
b. Longitudinal Frame
ez = 0.05x = 0.05(14.50.725
at Level 3:
Mz3 = Fz3 (ex) = 1458.1581057.164 KN.m
By Ratio nd Proportion:
𝐹2𝑡=𝑧𝑏/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=1.25/7.5
𝑥 𝐹1𝑡
𝐹3𝑡=𝑧𝑐/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=1.25/7.5 𝑥
𝐹1𝑡
𝐹4𝑡=𝑧𝑑/𝑥𝑎 𝑥 𝐹1𝑇=7.5/7.5
𝑥 𝐹1𝑡
F1t = 119.678
F2T = 19.94633 KN
F3T = -19.9463 KN
F4T = -119.678 KN
ex = 0.05x = 0.05(16.50.825
at Level 2:
Mz2 = Fz2 (ez) = 1458.1581141.055 KN.m
𝐹2𝑡=𝑧𝑏/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=2.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡
𝐹3𝑡=𝑧𝑐/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=0.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡
𝐹4𝑡=𝑧𝑑/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=6.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡
𝐹5𝑡=𝑧𝑒/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=8.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡v
Moment about c.g.r of structure frame :
F1t = 110.066
F2T = 30.73915 KN
F3T = -2.3137 KN
F4T = -81.6405 KN
F5T = -110.066 KN
at Level 1:
Mz2 = Fz2 (ez) = 1458.158588.9318 KN.m
𝐹2𝑡=𝑧𝑏/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=2.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡
𝐹2𝑡=𝑧𝑏/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=2.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡
𝐹3𝑡=𝑧𝑐/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=0.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡
𝐹4𝑡=𝑧𝑑/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=6.175/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡
𝐹5𝑡=𝑧𝑒/𝑧𝑎 𝑥
𝐹1𝑇=8.325/8.325 𝑥 𝐹1𝑡v
Moment about c.g.r of structure frame :
F1t = 56.808
F2t = 15.25116 KN
F3t = -1.19416 KN
F4t= -42.1369 KN
F5t = -56.808 KN
Summary:
Transverse Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
A B C D E F G
3 1458.2 121.28 94.918 68.55183 4.218574 15.8197 -15.82 -4.21857
2 1383.1 115.04 90.031 65.02261 4.001391 15.0052 -15.005 -4.00139
1 713.86 59.375 46.467 33.55978 2.065217 7.74457 -7.7446 -2.06522
Longitudinal Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
1 2 3 4 5
3 1458.2 119.68 19.946 -19.9463 -119.678
2 1383.1 110.07 30.739 -2.3137 -81.6405 -110.066
1 713.86 56.808 15.251 -1.19416 -42.1369 -56.808
The value for the ResultantLateral Frce is taken as the sumof direct lateral loads and torsional loads on each frame. The
results are tabulated below.
The value for the ResultantLateral Frce is taken as the sumof direct lateral loads and torsional loads on each frame. The
results are tabulated below.
Summary:
Transverse Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
A B C D E F G
3 1458.2 200.53 253.41 227.0472 162.714 190.165 158.525 154.277
2 1383.1 190.21 240.37 215.3593 154.3381 180.376 150.365 146.335
1 713.86 98.172 124.06 111.1529 79.65834 93.097 77.6079 75.5279
Longitudinal Frames
FLR. LEVEL Fi
1 2 3 4 5
3 1458.2 382.41 129.42 352.2561 237.1984
2 1383.1 359.27 134.58 350.7292 256.8653 -20.7669
1 713.86 185.43 68.844 181.0215 132.5758 -10.7181
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
249.207 KN
103.836 KN
353.043 KN
338.506 KN
89.2991 KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
𝑥
𝑥
+6.175/8.325
+6.175/8.325
mes
H I J
-68.5518 -94.9179 -121.284
-65.0226 -90.0313 -115.04
-33.5598 -46.4674 -59.375