G) KFNSF) Oltxf : K - FRLG SFN - LJ + (#% DDSF) CJLW

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;
sl/a !# s/f]8 jif{ cufl8 ag]sf g]kfnsf kj{t >[ª\vnf / pkTostfx¿df kl5 cfP/ k|f0fLx¿ cfs{zs ag]sf] kfOG5 . k|flrg g]kfnsf]
a'6jndf kfOPsf] /fdflky]s; dfgjsf] cjz]ifn] Ps s/f]8 jif{ eGbf cufl8 b]l v g} g]kfndf dfgj a;f]jf; ePsf] tYo k|dfl0ft ub{5 .
g]kfn zAbsf] klxnf] pNn]v cyj{ kl/lzi6df ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfnnfO{ rf/ o'udf km/s km/s gfdn] lrlgPsf] 5 .
• g]kfnnfO{ ;Too'udf ;TojtL elgGYof] .
• q]tfo'udf tkf]jg elgGYof] .
• åfk/o'udf d'lQm ;f]kfg elgGYof] .
• slno'udf g]kfn elgG5 .
k|frLg sfn -lj=;+= (#% ;Ddsf] cjlw_

uf]kfn j+z
 g]kfndf zf;g ug]{ k|yd j+z uf]kfn j+z lyP . uf]kfn eGgfn] ufO{kfns ;d'bfo eGg] a'emfpFb5 .
 g]kfndf dfgja:tLsf] ;'?jft ug]{ klxnf] j+z uf]kfn j+z xf] .
 k|frLg syfcg';f/ uf]kfnx¿sf] Pp6f ax'x|L gfd u/]sf] s}nL ufO{ -g]k gfd ePsf uf]kfnsL_ n] ;w}F afUdtLsf] lsgf/sf] Ps 7fpFdf
lgTo uP/ cfk\mgf] b'w r9fpg] ub{lyg\ / ToxfF s] /x]5 egL pTvgg\ u/L x]bf{ Hof]lt{lnª\u -kz'klt_ pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .
 ‘g]’ gfdsf Clifn] uf]kfn j+zsf e'Qmdfg -e"ldu'Kt_ nfO{ /fhf agfPsf lyP . g] gfdsf Clif 6]s' bf]efgdf tk:of u/L j:by] .
 uf]kfnj+zLx¿sf] sl/a %)% jif{ st} * hgf /fhfn] sl/j %@! Jfif{ ;Dd zf;g /x]sf] lyof] . o; j|mddf e'ldu'Kt -e'Qmdfg_,
hou'Kt, wd{u'Kt, xif{u'Kt, eLdu'Kt, d0fLu'Kt, lji0f'u'Kt / lhtu'Kt u/L * k':tfn] zf;g u/]sf lyP .
 uf]kfn j+zsf k|yd /fhf e'Qmdfg x'g\ eg] clGtd /fhf oIf u'Kt -hf] lgzGtfg lyP_ x'g\ .
 uf]kfn j+zsf] zf;g s]Gb| dftflty{df lyof] .
cfle/ j+z ÷ dlxifkfn j+z
 uf]kfnj+zsf lht -st} hLg_ u'KtnfO{ o'4df k/flht u/L dlxifkfnx¿n] g]kfndf zf;g ;'?jft u/]sf lyP .
 s]xL Oltxf;sf/sf egfO cg';f/ ufO{ kfNg]nfO{ uf]kfn eg]e}Fm e}F;L kfNg]nfO{ dlxifkfn jf cfle/ elgGYof] . j+zfjnL cg';f/ uf]kfn
/ cfle/ Pp6} j+zsf ePsf / k]zfut cfwf/df dfq b'O{ ;d'bfodf ljeflht ePsf] dflgG5 .
 o; j+znfO{ dlxifkfn j+z klg elgG5 . cle/x? 7"nf] xtxltof/ ;lxt l;d|f]gu9 / hgsk'/sf] aLrdf e};L kfn]/ j:by] . sf7df8f}F
pkTosf k|j]zu/L zf;g xftdf lnP .
 cle/j+zLsf k|yd /fhf j/ l;+x .
 cle/j+zLsf bf];|f] /fhf ho l;+x x'g\ .
 o; j+zsf clGtd /fhf e'jg l;+x x'g\ .
ss{Dofl6«ssf cg';f/– # hgf /fhfn] !!! Jfif{
 uf]kfn/fh j+zfjnLcg';f/–# hgf /fhfn] !^! jif{ @ dlxgf
pQm ltg hgf /fhfx¿ -a/lz+x,hol;+x / e'jgl;+x_ x'g
 o; j+zsf] zf;g s]Gb| dftflty{ lyof] .
ls/f“t sfn
ls/ftj+z s'g j+zsf dflg; lyP < xfª j+zsf
cle/ j+zsf clGtd /fhf e'jg l;+xnfO{ o'4df ls/f“t j+lzof /fhf onDj/ -st} on'ª_ n] zf;gdf lgoGq0f u/]sf lyP .
ls/ftx¿sf] d'Vo k]zf <  e]8fkfng
!_ onDj/
 ls/ftj+zsf klxnf] /fhf sf] x'g onDj/
 onDj/sf] csf]{ gfd s] xf] < on'ª\
 onDj/sf] k"0f{ sbsf] zflns sxfF /x]sf] 5 < ;+v'jf;ef
 onDj/sf] gfdaf6 /flvPsf] zx¿sf] gfd s] xf] < kf6g
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;===195
 kf6g zx/sf] k'/fgf] gfd s] xf] < on -onDj/sf] gfdaf6 /flvPsf]_
@_ x'dlt
 x'dlt slt cf} ls/ftL /fhf lyP < 5}7f}
 uf]kfn j+zfjnLdf x'dltnfO{ s] elg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 < x+lQ
 8]lgon /fO6n] 5kfPsf] j+zfjlnn] lognfO{ s'g sfnsf /fhf eg]sf] 5 < dxfef/t sfnsf
 s'g ls/ftL /fhsf] kfnfdf ls/ft?kL dxfb]j / ch'{g ljr o'4 ePsf] lyof] < x'dlt
#_ lht]bfl:t
 lht]bfl:t slt cf} ls/flt /fhf x'g ;ftf}
 uf}td j'4 s'g ls/ftL /fhfsf] kfnfdf sf7df08f} cfPsf lht]bfl:t
dflgG5 <
/fhf lht]bfl:tsf] kfndf uf}td j'4 sf8df08f} pkTosf cfPsf] elgPtf klg pQm ;dodf uf}tdj'4 :od pkTosf cfPsf lyPgg . pgsf
r]nf cfgGbdfq g]kfn pkTosfdf cfP/ af}4 wd{sf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/]sf lyP .
$_ :y'+sf]
 :t's + f] slt cf} k':tfsf ls/flt /fhf x'g rf}wf}
 :y+sf]sf] kfndf g]kfn cfPsf ef/lto ;d|f6 sf] x'g < ;d|f6 czf]s
 ef/lto ;d|f6 czf]s s;sf] ;fydf g]kfn cfPsf lyP cfÇgf] 5f]/L rf?dtLsf] ;fydf
 rf/:t'kf s;n] agfPsf x'g ;d|f6 czf]sn]
 ;d|f6 czf]ssL 5f]/L rf?dltsf] ljjfx sf] ;+u ePsf] lyof] < g]kfnsf b]jkfn gfds If]lq;Fu
 ;d|f6 czf]sn] v8f ug{ nufPsf] :tDesf] gfd s] xf] < czf]s :tDe
 czf]s :tDe sxfF v8f ul/Psf] lyof] < n'lDagLdf
 czf]sn] pQm :tDe slxn] jgfpg nufPsf lyP < O;fk"j{ @$(df
 czf]s :tDedf s'g efiff k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] < Kfln
 czf]s :tDedf s'g lnlksf] k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] < a|fXdL
gf]6 M g]kfnsf] ;j}eGbf k'/fgf] lnlk klg a|fXdL lnkL xf] .
 czf]s :tDesf] prfO{ slt xf] < ^=% ld6/ -@!=$_ lkm6
Gff]6 M
 :y'+sf]n] g]kfndf rf/ :t'kf agfPsf x'g .
 ls/ftsfndf lxGb' / af}4 wd{sf] afx'Notf ePklg vf;u/L ls/ftLx¿ z}j wd{ dfGby] .
 ls/fFtsfnsf] /fhwfgL z+vd'n lyof] t/ cfj|md0fsf] 8/n] zf;g s]Gb| uf]s0f{df agfPsf lyP .
 ls/ftj+zsf clGtd /fhf u:tL lyP . t/ uf]kfn j+zfjnL cg';f/ clGtd /fhf lvª\u', efiff j+zfjnL cg';f/ uflnh, /fO6
j+zfjnL cg';f/ u:tL 5g\ .
;f]dj+z
• g]kfnsf] rf}yf] zf;g j+zsf] ?kdf ;f]dj+znfO{ dflgG5 . ;f]dj+zLx? ^ hfgfn] zf;g u/] .
• o; j+zsf k|yd /fhf lgldif / clGtd /fhf efis/ jdf{ -st} e"ld jdf{ klg e]l6G5_lyP .
• logLx¿n] zf;g s]Gb| uf]bfj/Ldf agfPsf lyP . #%% jif{ zf;g u/]
• uf]bfj/Lsf] !@ jif]{ d]nf k|yd ;f]dj+zL /fhf lgldifn] rnfPsf x'g\ .
lnR5jL sfn
• 5}7f}F ztfAbLdf ef/tsf] ljxf/, a};fnLaf6 lnR5jLx¿ g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf lyP . lnR5jLx¿ ef/tsf] j};fnLdf /fhf chft zq'af6 k/flht eO{
g]kfndf ;/0ffyL{sf ?kdf lelqPsf lyP . ho b]j k|yd lnR5jL sfnLg k|yd /fhf lyP . clGtd /fhf hosfdb]j x'g\ . lnR5jLx¿n]
cfkm"nfO{ jdf{, b]j / u'Kt y/ atfPsf 5g\ .
lnR5jLsfndf slt hgf /fhfx¿n] zf;g u/]sf lyP < #) hgf /fhfn] sl/j *)) jif{
 lnR5jLsfnsf Psdfq slj sf] x'g <  hob]j b[lto
• lnR5jLx¿ ;"o{ j+zL lyP .

• g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df lnR5jLsfnnfO{ :j0f{ sfn elgG5 eg] c+z'jdf{sf] zf;g sfnnfO{ lnR5jL a+zsf] :j0f{ sfn elgG5 .
196===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

• g]kfndf lnR5jL zf;gsf] :yfkgf ug]{ k|yd /fhf hob]j k|yd lyP .
• zflGt >L sf gfdn] lrlgg] /fhfM k|r08b]j x'g\ .
(_ k|r08b]j
 zflGt>L sf gfdn] lrlgg] /fhf sf] x'g < k|r08b]j
 kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/sf] :yfkgf ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g < k|r08b]j
 :oDe'sf] Hof]ltnfO{ 5f]kL ;f] dfly r}Tosf] :yfkgf ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g < k|r08b]j
lnR5jLsfnsf s]xL klbo gfdx¿ lnR5jLsfnsf s]xL s/sf ;|f]tx¿

dxf;j{b08gfos M k|wfgGofofwLz s/ M Jofjf/ jfl0fHodf nufOg] s/
;j{b08gfos M GofofwLz ;'s/s/ M ;'Fu'/df nufOg] s/
b08gfos M k|x/L k|d"v ef]us/ M kz'kfngdf nufOg] s/
cdfTo M dGqL dNns/ M ef}F;Ldf nufOg] s/
dxfanfWoIf M k|wfg;]gfktL cfk0fs/ M k;ndf nufOg] s/
uf]lNds M ;]gf gfos t}ns/ M t]ndf nufOg] s/
anfWoIf M /fhb/af/sf] ;jf]{Rr clwsf/L efus/ M s[lif pTkfbgdf nufOg] s/
jl0fs M ;fwf/0f Jofkf/L r}ns/ M sk8fdf nufOg] s/
k|;fbflws[t M sfof{no k|d"v dNno'4 / uf]o'4 s/ M dgf]/~hgdf nufOg] s/
e6 M ;]gf ÷ l;kfxL l;+s/ M kmlg{r/df nufOg] s/
e6gfos M ;]gfWoIf lqs/ M efu, ef]u / s/
;fdGt M k|zf;s knf08's/ M Kofhdf nufOg] s/
dxf;fdGt M k|wfgdlGq
dxfk|ltxf/ M /fhb/af/ ;DaGwL ljifo x]g]{ JolSt
e§f/s M /fhfsf] gLlh ;lrj
9'ts M zflx 3f]if0ff ug]{ JolQm
lk7fWoIf M /fhub\wL x]g{ JolQm
;fy{afx M Jofkfl/s g]tf
jl0fs M ;fwf/0f Jofkfl/
kf}/ M s]Gb|df j:g] hgtf
hfgkfbM k|fGtdf j:g] hgtf
k"jf{lws/0f M k"jL{ efusf] k|zf;g x]g]{
klZrdflws/0fM klZrd effusf] k|zf;g x]g]{
e6\6flws/0fM hft wd{ /]vb]v ug]{
ljli6M emf/f ;DjGwL sfo{ ug]{ jf >dsf] aGbf]j:t ug]{
• cfkmgf] k]zf TofuL csf]{ hfltsf] k]zf ckgfpg]nfO{ wd{z+s/ elgGYof] eg] csf]{ hfltdf ljx] ug]{nfO{ j0f{z+s/ elgGYof] .
lnR5jLsfnLg c8\8fx?
/fh:j ;+sng, hUuf vl/b lalqm tyf e'ld ;DjGwL d'b\wf s'y]/ clws/0f
x]g]{
ljjfx, kf/kfr's] tyf ;DklQ ;DjGwL sfo{sf] Joj:yfkg dfKrf]s clws/0f
ug]{ lgsfo
s'nf] tyf vfg]kflg ;DjGwL sfo{sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ lgsfo ln8=jn
k~rfk/fw -rf]/L, xTof, k/:qLx/0f, /fhb|f]x / ck/fwdf z'NnL jf zf]Nn
;3fpg]_ ;DjGwL d'b\wf x]g]{ lgsfo
ufFpsf] db\wf dfldnf / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd x]g]{ lgsfo kf~rfnL
k~rvtsf] d'b\wf x]g]{ lgsfo k/dfzg
GofoLs lg0f{o lbg j:g] /fhf ;lxtsf] ;ef cGt/fzg
eG;f/ ;DjGwL sfd ug]} lgsfo ahf/ c8\8f
j[ltclws/0f M hflu/ tyf tnj lbg] cÝf
lnR5jLsfnLg j:tL lnR5jLsfnLg b08 Joj:yf
u|fd M ;fgf] ufpFnfO hgfpg] jfssf08 M xKsfpg]
tn M 7'nf] ufpFnfO{ hgfpg] lwssf08 M a]OHtL ug]{
b+u M zx/L j:tL awb08 M cËeË ug]{
wgb08 M hl/jfgf ug]{
;j{:jx/0f M ;j{:jx/0f ug]{
lnR5jL sfnLg s]xL k|Voft /fhfx¿ / ltgsf sfdx¿

!_ ;'k'ik
 j+zfjnLcg';f/ ;'k'iknfO{ slt cf} qmdsf /fhfsf] ¿kdf rf}yf]
b]vfOPsf] 5 <
 lnR5jLsfnsf cflbk'?if egL lrlgg] /fhf sf] x'g ;'k'ik
 g]kfndf j0f{ Joj:yf sfod ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g < ;'k'ik
 kz'kltsf] b]jn agfpg] sf] x'g < ;'k'ik
 kz'kltdf ;'gsf] 5fgf] xfNg] sf] x'g < ;'k'ik
 lnR5ljsfnsf ;:yfks eg]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 ;'k'ik
 e"ld jf hUuf ;DjlGw dof{bf afWg] JoflQm sf] x'g ;'k'ik
dfgb]j
@_ dfgb]j
 dfgb]j slt cf}F k':tfsf /fhf x'g < ;|f]xf} k':tf
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] k|df0fLs /fhf sf] x'g < dfgb]j
 dfgb]jsf afa'sf] gfd s] lyof] < wd{b]j
 dfgb]jsL cfdfsf] gfd s] lyof] < /fHojtL
 dfgb]jsf /fgLx¿ sltj6f lyOg < # -ef]lulg,u'0fjlt,/ If]q;'Gb/L_
 dfgb]jsf 5f]/fsf] gfd s] lyof] < dlxb]j
 dfgb]ljsf] 5f]/Lsf] gfd s] lyof] < ljhof b]lj
 dfgb]jn] slt jif{ zf;g u/]sf lyP < $! Jfif{ -lj=;+=%@!–%^@ ;Dd_
 dfgb]jn] agfPsf] k|yd /fhb/jf/ s'g xf] < dfgu[x
 g]kfnsf] k|yd d'b|f s;sf] kfnfdf ag]sf] lyof] < /fhf dfgb]jsf] kfnfdf
 /fhf dfgb]jsf] kfndf pgn] lgsfn]sf]n d'b|fdf s] n]lvPsf] Psfkl§ >L dfgf+s / csf]{ kl§ >L ef]lulg n]lvPsf]
lyof] <
 dfgb]jnfO{ lsg k|dfl0fs /fhf dfgLPsf] xf] < pgsf] sfnb]lv dfq P]ltxfl;s k|df0f, lznfn]v
cflb / :ki7 / e/kbf]{ ePsfn]
 Kofuf]8f z}lnsf] rfFu'gf/fo0f dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f s;n] u/]sf x'g < /fhf dfgb]j
 ;j{k|yd lznfn]vsf] :yfkgf s;sf] kfnfdf ePsf] xf] < /fhf dfgb]jsf] kfnfdf
 /fhf dfgb]jsf] kfnfdf jg]sf] lznfn]v s'g xf] < ;g $^$ -lj=;+=%@!_ sf] rf+u'sf] clen]v
 dfgu[x sxfF /x]sf] 5 < uf]s0f{df
 uf]s0f{df dfgj jl:t j;fNg] /fhf sf] x'g < dfgb]j
 æ>L dfgf+sÆ / æ>L ef]lugLÆ gfds d'b|f s] n] ag]sf] lyof] < tfdf
 cfdfnfO{ ;tL hfgaf6 /f]Sg] /fhf sf] x'g < dfgb]j
 gfu / afF;'lssf] k"hf rnfpg] /fhf sf] x'g < dfgb]j
#_ a;Gtb]j
 j;Gtb]jn] slxn] b]lv slxn] ;Dd zf;g u/]sf lyP < lj=;+= %^# b]lv %*( ;Dd -@^ jif{_

 s'g pkgfdn] j;Gtb]jnfO{ lrlgG5 < k|hf lxt}lif /fhf
 s;sf] kfnfb]lv ¢}w zf;gsf] ;'?jft ePsf] lyof] < j;Gtb]j
gf]6 M b}w zf;gsf] cGTo eg] g/]Gbb]jsf] kfndf ePsf] xf]
 lznfn]vdf Zj:tL æg]kfnEoÆ oyft{ æg]kfnsf] sNof0f xf];Æ j;Gtb]j
elg pNn]v ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g
lzjb]j k|yd
$_ lzjb]j k|yd
 slxn] zf;g u/] < lj=;=^$& b]lv ^^! ;Dd
 lzjb]j k|ydn] wf/0f u/]sf] pkflw s'g xf] < lnR5lj sns]t'
 cfÇgf] elth c+z'jdf{sf] d2taf6 u'Kt k|efj jrfpg] /fhf sf] l;jb]j k|yd
x'g <
 lstL{k'/df a:tL a;fNg] /fhf sf] x'g < l;jb]j k|yd
%_ c+z'jdf{
 c+z'jdf{ slt jif{ zf;g u/]sf x'g < !^ jif{ -lj=;+= ^^@ b]lv lj=;+= ^&* ;Dd_
 c+z'jdf{ s'g j+zsf lyP < 7s'/L j+zsf
 c+z'jdf{sf] 5f]l/sf] gfd s] lyof] < e[s'l6 -;ª\rª\ uDkf] ;+u ljjfx u/]ls_
 c+z'jdf{sf] kfnfdf ef/tdf zf;s sf] lyP < xif{j4g -c+z'jdf{sf jlxlg HjfO_
 c+z'jdf{ sf] kfnfdf lrgdf zf;s sf] lyP < ;ª\rª\ uDkf] -c+z'jdf{sf 5f]/L HjfO_
 lnlR5ljsfnsf] s'g /fhfnfO :j0f{ o'usf /fhf elgG5 c+z'jdf{
 zJb ljBfu|Gysf] /rgf ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g c+z'jdf{
 kz'kltnfO{ /fi6«b]jtfsf] dfGotf k|bfg ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g < c+z'jdf{
 jnDj'df dfgj jl:t j;fNg] /fhf sf] x'g < c+z'jdf{
 xf8LufpFdf /x]sf] s}nf;s'6 ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g < c+z'jdf{
 ;j{k|yd /fhfsf] pQ/flwsf/L æo'j/fh lw/fhÆ 3f]if0ff ug]{ rng c+z'jdf{
rnfpg] /fhf sf] x'g <
 jfnssf] zfngfn sf6\g] rng rnfpg] /fhf sf] x'g < c+z'jdf{
 u'Ku ;+jt rnfpg] /fhf sf] x'g < c+z'jdf{
 ;j{k|yd ædxf/fhlw/fhÆ pkflw k|fKt ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g < c+z'jdf{
 lxGb' /fhfsf ¿kdf æ kz'kltkbfg'u[lxtÆ pkflw k|fKt ug]{ /fhf sf] c+z'jdf{
x'g <
 æ dxf;fdGtÆ, æsnfjflxlgÆ h:tf kblj wf/0f ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g < c+zj' df{
 c+z'jdf{n] s'g wd{ dfGby] < lxGb' -t/ jf}4 wd{k|lt pgsf] /fd|f] cf:yf lyof]_
g/]Gb|b]j
^_ g/]Gb|b]j
 zf;g cjlw < lj=;+= &)@ b]lv lj=;+= &#^ ;Dd
 /fhf g/]Gb|b]jsf a'afsf] gfd s] lyof] < lzjb]j k|yd
 l;+xf;g ;Jbsf] k|rng slxn] b]lv ePsf] xf] < /fhf g/]Gb|b]jsf] kfnfb]vL
 u'd]sf] /fHo k'gM k|fKt ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g < /fhf g/]Gb|b]j
 cfÇgf] /fHo u'd]kl5 g/]Gb|b]j efu]/ z/0f lng sxfF k'u]sf lyP < ltJjt
 g/]Gb|bj] n] s;sf] ;xof]udf u'd]sf] /fHo k'g lkmtf{ NofO å}w zf;gsf] ltAjt
cGTo u/]sf lyP <
 dxf/fhlw/fh, k/d e6\6f/ssf] kbjL wf/0f ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g < g/]Gb|b]j
 eb|flwjf; /fhb/jf/ agfpg] /fhf sf] x'g < g/]Gb|b]j
 4}w zf;gsf] cGTo ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g < g/]Gb|bj]
 /ftf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] /yofqf k|rngdf Nofpg] /fhf sf] x'g < g/]Gb|bj]
 ef]6] hfqf k|rngdf Nofpg] /fhf sf] x'g < g/]Gb|b]j
 em\ofndf a'§f /fVg] rng rnfpg] /fhf sf] x'g < g/]Gb|bj]
&_ hob]j lålto

 lnR5jLsfnsf slj eg]/ s;nfO lrlgG5 < hob]j
lålto
 k/rqm sfd -csf{sf] b]z lhTg]_ pkgfdn] lje'lift x'g] /fhf sf] x'g < hob]j
lålto
*_ u'0fsfdb]j
 u'0fsfdsf] csf]{ gfd s] xf] < nlIdsfdb]j
 u'0fsfdn] :yfkgf u/]sf] d"lt{sf] gfd s] xf] < pdfdx]Zj/
 sflGtk'/ zx/ lgdf{0f u/L dfgj j:tL j;fpg] /fhf sf] x'g < u'0fsfdb]j
 sflGtk'/ zx/ lgdf{0f ubf{ u'0fsfdb]jn] slt 3/ lgdf{0f sl/j !*))
ug{ nufPsf lyP <
 sflGtk'/ zx/ lgdf{0fsf] nfuL u'0fsfdb]jn] slt vr{ u/]sf lyP < sl/j !
nfv
 cfw'lgs sf7df8f}Fsf lgdf{tf eg]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 < u'0fsfdb]j
 zfSofj+zsf] sGofnfO{ s'df/L jgfO{ k'hf ug]{ rng rnfpg] /fhf sf] x'g < u'0fsfdb]j
 s'df/L k'hf ug]{ rng rnfpg] /fhf sf] x'g < u'0fsfdb]j
 6'Fl8v]n kl/;/df /x]sf] eb|sfnL dlGb/ jgfpg] /fhf sf] x'g < u'0fsfdb]j
 OGb| hfqf,nfv] hfqf,lxn] hfqf,s[i0f hfqf / l>ªue]/L hfqfsf] rng rnfpg] /fhf sf] x'g < u'0fsfdb]j
gf]6 M
 u'0fsfdb]jn] rnfPsf dxŒjk"0f{ hfqfx¿ M nfv]hfqf, s[i0fhfqf, lxn]hfqf, >[ª\ue]/L hfqf, OGb|hfqf
 s'df/Lsf] k"hf ug]{ rng, 6'F8Lv]n eb|sfnLsf] dlGb/, gjb'uf{, /QmsfnL / n'd8L b]jL, OGb|fo0fL dftfsf]
dlGb/ :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
xl/bQM
• j}i0fj wd{sf] pTyfg ug]{
• rf/ gf/fo0fsf] :yfkgf
j;Gtb]j
• b\j}w zf;g Joj:yf ;'? ug]{ /fhf
• k|hfsf lxt}zL /fhf
• zLnfn]vdf :jl:t g]kfn]Eo - g]kfnsf] sNof0f xf];_ eg]/ n]Vg] /fhf
j[ifb]j
• ljZjb]j eg]/ lrlgg] /fhf
• :joDe' r}To / rfjlxn r}To lgdf{0f ug]{ /fhf
dWosfn

lj=;+= (#^ df g]kfn ;Djt ;'? eP kl5 g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fsf] cjlw lj=;+= !*@% ;DdnfO{ dWosfn elgG5 . dWosfnLg g]kfnnfO{ k"j{
dWosfn / pQ/ dWosfn u/L b'O{ efudf ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 . k"j{ dWosfndf g]kfn # /fHo -l;Fhf pkTosf, s0ff{6s / g]kfn d08nf_
df ljeflht lyof] eg] pQ/ dWosfndf -afO;], rf}la;], sf7df8f}F pkTosf / k"j{sf ;]g /fHox¿df ljeflhg lyof] ._
k"j{ dWosfn
-s_ l;Fhf pkTosf
• l;Fhf pkTosf k"j{df u08sL gbL, klZrddf s'dfpF u9jfn, pQ/df klZrd ltAjt / blIf0fdf t/fO{{;Dd km}lnPsf] lyof] .
• o;sf] /fhwfgL xfnsf] h'Dnf lhNnfdf /x]sf] lyof] .
• l;Fhfdf kfn, rNn, ONn, emNn, dNn gfdwf/L v; /fhfx¿n] zf;g uy]{ .
• lj=;+= !@)^ lt/ gfu/fhn] l;Fhf /fHosf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
-v_ s0ff{6sM l;d/f}gu9
• l;d/f}gu9 /fhwfgL /x]sf] sgf{6s /fHo k"j{df ;Ktsf]zL gbL, klZrddf u08sL gbL, pQ/df kxf8 / blIf0fdf xl/x/
If]q;Dd km}lnPsf] lyof] .
• o;sf] /fhwfgL af/f lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]q l;d/f}gu9df /x]sf] lyof] .
• ef/tsf] s0ff{6ssf ;]gfklt gfGob]jn] lj=;+= !!%$ df of] If]qdfly sAhf hdfP/ /fHo lj:tf/ u/]sf lyP .
-u_ g]kfn d08n
• g]kfn d08n k"j{df l6i6f gbL, klZrddf dxfsfnL gbL kfl/ cnv gGbf, pQ/sf] ltAjtL If]q b]lv blIf0fsf] t/fO{{;Dd
km}lnPsf] lyof] .
• o;sf] /fhwfgL s]Gb| sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ agfOPsf] lyof] eg] Tof] eGbf aflx/sf If]qx¿nfO{ ljleGg ljifo -lhNnf_ df
ljefhg ul/Psf] kfOG5 .
• !# ljifo -lhNnfx¿_ /x]sf] g]kfn d08nf gfdsf] /fHo hob]j låtLosf] kfnfb]lv ;'? ePsf] lyof] .
• g]kfn d08nf leq l;Fhf / l;d/f}gu9sf /fhfx¿n] cfs|d0f u/]/ k6s k6s k|zf:t wg ;DklQ n'l6/xGy] .
• g]kfn d08nfdf /fHo ug]{ /fhfx¿sf] af/]df /fd|f] tYo k|df0fx¿ km]nf kg{ g;s]s} sf/0f o; o'unfO{ ‘cGwsf/sf] o'u’ (The
Dark Age) klg elgG5 ./fHo leqsf] cfGtl/s emu8f / aflx/L /fHosf] cfs|d0fn] ubf{ g]kfn d08nf klg ljefhg sf]
l:yltdf k'Uof] .
pQ/ dWosfn
afO;] /fHo
/fKtL gbL b]lv klZrd / dxfsfnL gbL b]lv k"jL{ If]qnfO{ afO;] /fHo elgG5 .
rf}la;] /fHo
sf7df8f}F pkTosf b]lv klZrd / /fKtL gbLb]lv k"j{sf] If]qnfO{ rf}la;] /fHo elgG5 .
sf7df8f}“ pkTosf
 sf7df8f}F pkTosf leq eQmk'/, sflGtk'/ / nlntk'/ gfdsf ltg cf]6f /fHox¿ lyP .
 sf7df08f} pkTosfnfO{ # efudf ljefhg ul/ cfÇgf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ af9\g] /fhf c+z'jdf{ x'g .
sflGtk'/ eQmk'/ nlntk'/
sflGtk'/sf k|yd /fhf M/Tg dNn eQmk'/sf k|yd /fhf M/fo dNn nlntk'/sf k|yd /fhf M /0f dNn
sflGtk'/sf clGtd /fhf Mhok|sfz dNn eQmk'/sf clGtd /fhf M/0flht dNn nlntk'/sf clGtd /fhf M t]hg/l;+x dNn
k"j{sf] ;]g /fHo

• k"j{sf] ;]g /fHo cGtu{t dsjfgk'/, rf}b08L / ljhok'/ kb{y] .
dNn sfn
lj=;+= (#^ df g]kfn dWosfn k|f/De ePsf] dflgPsf] 5 . lj=;+= (#^ b]lv lj=;++= !*@% df cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] :yfkgf x'g'eGbf cl3sf]
()) jif{ nfdf] Oltxf;nfO{ dWosfn elgG5 . lnR5jL sfnkl5sf] zf;gsfnnfO{ dNnsfn elgG5 .
• dNnsfnsf k|yd /fhf cl/ dNn -cl/ b]j dNn_ x'g\ .
• cl/ dNnsf] hGd lj=;+= !@!), /fhf lj=;+= !@%* df eO{ !% jif{ /fHo u/] . pgsf] d[To' lj=;+= !@&$ df eof] .
• lj=;+= !@&$ df pgsf] d[To' kl5 ceo dNn /fhf eO{ #* jif{ zf;g u/] . pgL kz'kltdf dxf:gfg u/fpg] /fhf x'g\ .
• oIf dNnn] lj=;++= !%$! df sf7df8f}F pkTosfnfO{ ljleGg /fHodf ljeflht u/L cfk\mgf ;GtfgnfO{ ToxfFsf] k|d'v agfPsf lyP .
h;df eQmk'/df h]7f 5f]/f /fo dNn sflGtk'/df dfOnf 5f]/f /Tg dNn, kf6gdf sfG5f] 5f]/f /0fdNn / ag]kfdf 5f]/L wdf{jltnfO{
/fhf agfOPsf] lyof] kl5 /fhf ceo dNnsf kfnfdf g]kfn @@ / @$ /fHodf ljefhg ePsf] xf] .
• dNnsfnLg zf;g Joj:yf d'ntM /fhtGqfTds lyof] . /fhfx¿n] cfk'mnfO{ g]kfn]Zj/, /fhf /fh]Gb|, ljBfkf/ª\ut, sljGb| cflb
h:tf kbjLx¿ u|x0f ub{y] .
• sf7df8f} pkTosfnfO{ oIf dNnn] tLg efudf ljefhg u/L k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] PsLs/0f gu?Gh]n ljleGg dNn /fhfx¿n] tLgj6}
/fHox¿df cfk\mgf] zf;g rnfP .
• dNnsfnLg ;do lj=;+= !$)^ df a+ufnsf zf;s ;d;'l4g Olnof;n] g]kfn pkTosfdf cfj|md0f u/]sf lyP .
• dNnsfndf PsLs[t g]kfn pkTosfsf] /fhwfgL eQmk'/ lyof] . g]kfn pkTosfsf] ;ª\ul7t clGtd dNn /fhf oIf dNn lyP .
pgsf] d[To' kl5 pkTosfnfO{ sflGtk'/, kf6g / efbufpFdf ljefhg ul/of] .
• !@ cf}F ;tfAbLdf /fhf u'0fsfdb]jn] sflGtk'/df xg'dfg 9f]sfsf] b/jf/ lgdf{0f ug{ nufP .
• k|tfk dNnn] sflGtk'/sf] b/jf/df w]/} rf]sx? yk]/ la;fn agfP .
• k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sflGtk'/sf s]xL k'/fgf rf]sx x6fO{ gofF rf]sx? yk] .
dNnsfnLg k|d'v /fhfx¿ M
cl/b]j dNn
• lj=;+= !@%*–!@&# ;Dd hDdf !% jif{ zf;g u/]sf .
• cl/b]j dNn dNnsfnsf k|yd /fhf x'g .
ceo dNn
• lj=;+= !@&$ df #* jif{ ;Dd zf;g u/]sf .
• cl/b]j dNn kl5 /fhf ePsf JoflQm ceo dNn x'g .
• e"sDkdf kl/ dg]{ /fhf ceo dNn x'g .
• kz'kltdf dxf:gfg u/fpg] /fhf ceo dNn x'g
hol:ylt dNn
• lj=;+= !$#*–!$%@ ;Dd hDdf !% jif{ zf;g u/]sf .
• pgn] ;j{k|yd Jofj;flos lZfIffsf] ;'?jft u/]sf lyP .
• ljjfxkl5 dlxnfsf] y/ k'?ifsf] y/df jbNg] kl/kf6L j;fn]sf
• hol:ylt dNnnfO{ ;dfh;'wf/s /fhfsf] ¿kdf lrGg] ul/G5 . rf/ j0f{ #^ hftsf] ;fdflhs Joj:yf u/]sf lyP .
• hUufnfO{ cAan, bf]od, l;d / rfxf/ u/L $ efudf ljefhg ug]{ /fhf .
• pgn] kz'kltgfysf] cfo{3f6df njs'z dlGb/sf] :yfkgf :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
• hUuf wlgnfO{ ‘tlN;ª\’ / sdfpg]nfO{ ‘df]xL’ eGg] k|rng rnfpg] /fhf .
• ck/flwnfO{ cfly{s b08 lbg] /fhf eg]/ hol:ylt dNnnfO{ lrlgG5 .
• pgn] nlntk'/df cjl:yt s'De]Zj/ dlGb/ / kz'klt 5]pFdf /x]sf] pGd'Qm e}/j dlGb/sf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
• hol:ylt dNnn] b]jkf6gl:yt hoafu]Zj/L tyf kz'kltgfy dlGb/sf] 5]pdf /x]sf] nj s'zsf] dlGb/ jgfPsf lyP,
• logn] /fh3/fgfsf] bfx;+:sf/sf] j|mddf lbks /fu tyf ;j{;fwf/0f sf] bfx;+:sf/sf] j|mddf sxfn gfdsf] afhf ahfpg] rng
rnfPsf lyP .
• logn] lj=;+= !$#& df dfgj Gofozf:q gfds ;+lxtf tyf e}/jfgGb gfds gf6s n]v]sf lyP .
oIf dNn
• PsLs[t pkTosfsf clGtd /fhf .
• oIf dNnn] pkTosf ljefhg ul/ cfÇgf ltg 5f]/fx¿nfO{ af9]sf lyP .
• oIf dNnsf] zf;g sfnkl5 pkTosf sflGtk'/ kf6g / eftufpF ul/ # efudf ljefhg ePsf] lyof] .
• g]kfn d08n]Zj/ pkfwL wf/0f ug]{ /fhf oIf dNn x'g .
• ;fy} r'8fd0fL rj|m kbjL wf/0f ug]{ /fhf klg oIf dNn x'g .
• ;+lxtfkf7s u|Gysf /rgfsf/ oIf dNn x'g .
• pgn] /fHonfO{ afx\o cfj|md0faf6 aRgsf] nflu eQmk'/nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 kvf{nn] 3]g{ nufPsf lyP .
• dxf/fi6«sf rf/hgf e6\6 lemsfO kz'kltsf] k"hf ug]{ k|rngsf] ;'?jft ug]{ /fhf .
• eQmk'/sf] bQfq]o dlGb/ tyf nlntk'/df eLdgfy dlGb/sf] :yfkgf klg oIf DfNn n] u/]sf lyP , .
• odn]Zj/sf] gfdn] lrlgg] ledgfy nf]s]Zj/sf] d'lTf{ :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
sflGtk'/sf dxŒjk"0f{ /fhfx¿ -k|yd /fhf M /Tg dNn, clGtd /fhf M hok|sfz dNn_
!= dlxGb| dNn
 k|hfn] vfPkl5 dfq vfg] /fhf .
 k|hf dbf{ 5fs 5f]8\g] /fh dlxGb| dNn x'g .
 logn] dx]Gb| dNnL -rfFbLsf] df]xf]/_ gfdsf] d'b|f k|rngdf NofPsf lyP .
 g]kfnL d'b|f ef]6df rnfpg] /fhf dlxGb| dNn x'g .
 tn]h' ejfgL dlGb/ agfpg] /fhf dx]Gb| dNn x'g .
 Zj]t ljgfos hfqfsf] rng rnfpg] /fhf klg dx]Gb| dNn x'g .
@= nlIdg/l;+x dNNf
-;'q–nIdL ax'nfn] wf]sf lbof]_
 ax'nf–Afx'nfxsfhL eg]/ lrlgg] /fhf nlIdg/l;+x dNn x'g .
 wf]–Wff]ljsf] xftaf6 kflg rnfpg] /fhf klg nlIdg/l;+x dNn x'g .
 sf–sfi6d08k-d?;Qn_ agfpg nufpg] /fhf nlIdg/l;+x dNn x'g .
#= k|tfk dNn
 lj=;+= !^(*–lj=;++= !&#! ;Dd ## jif{ sflGtk'/df zf;g rnfPsf lyP .
 pgL !% efiffsf 1ftf lyP .
 tflGqs zlQmaf6 sfne}/jnfO{ x;fpg] /fhf k|tfk dNn x'g .
 cfk\mgf] gfdsf] cufl8 sljGb|, ;ª\uLt lbzsnzf:qkf/ª\ut, z:q zf:q n]Vg] /fhf k|tfk dNn x'g .
 logL afa'nfO{ y'gfdf /fv]/ /fhf ePsf lyP ,.
 ;j|k|yd b'/ljg k|of]u ug]{ /fhf k|tfk dNn x'g
 u|f]a/ gfds kfb/Ln] k|tfk dNnnfO{ b'/jLg pkxf/ lbPsf lyP .
 8f]nf k|yfsf] ;'?jft ug]{ /fhf k|tfk dNn x'g-s'rljxf/af6 ?kdlt / /fhdltsf] 8f]nf lemsfO{ ljjfx u/]sf
lyP _
 pgsf] kfnfdf :jfdL 1fgfGb / nDas0f{ e§sf] g]kfn cfudg ePsf] lyof] .
 ;]tf] dl5Gb|gfysf] /yofqf hfqf rnfpg] /fhf k|tfk dNn x'g ..
 b/af/If]qdf ljZj?ksf] ;'gf}nf] d"lt{, , xg'dfg9f]sf blIf0fsfnL dlGb/, /fgLkf]v/L, e08f/vfn au}Frf,
kz'kltsf] sf]l6lnÍ, sfne}/jsf] d"lt{, tyf u'x]Zj/L dlGb/sf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
 ;]tf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] /yf hfqf, tyf 8f]nfhL k|yfsf] ;'?jft ug]{ /fhf .
 rf/s'g] d'b|fsf] k|rng Nofpg] /fhf klg k|tfk dNNf x'g .
 xg'dfg 9f]sfleqsf M;'lGb/L rf]s,gf;n rf]s,g/l;x+ rf]s,sflnrf]s sf] lgdf{0f k|tfk dNNfn]g} u/]sf lyP .
 lj=;+= !&#! Df k|tfk dNnsf] xl/l;l4sf] gfr x]bf{ x]b}{ d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
$= hok|sfz dNn -sf7df08f}Fsf clGtd dNNf /fhf_

 pgsf] zf;g cjlw M lj=;+= !&(@–lj=;+= !*@% .
 sf7df8f}sf clGtdf dNn /fhf .
 3f]8]hfqf, OGb|hfqfsf] lbg s'df/Lsf] /y 3'dfpg] tyf s'df/Lsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ rng rnfpg]
/fhf
 afnfh'sf] @@ wf/f dWo] @! wf/f pgn] agfPsf lyP .
 dNnsfnsf] cefuL /fhf eg]/ hok|sfz dNnnfO{ elgG5 .
 ljZjs} ;jf{lws ;fgf] d'b|f hfjf d'b|f lgisfzg u/]sf lyP . pQm l;Ssf rfFbLåf/f lgld{t lyof] . h;sf] tf}n
)=))* b]lv )=)!$ u|fd;Ddsf !÷$ bfd d"Nosf lyP .
 ;fy} :j0f{ d'b|f / c;lkm{ d'b|f k|rngdf Nofpg] /fhf klg ho k|sfz dNNf x'g .
 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cfj|md0f kZrft efu]/ nlntk'/df z/0f lng k'u]sf lyP .
 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx;Fu 5ftf / h'Qf dfu]sf lyP . -5ftf / h'tfsf] cy{ l>k]h / e"dL xf]_
eQmk'/sf dxŒjk'0f{ /fhfx¿ -k|yd /fhf M /fo dNn_ -clGtd /fhf M /0flht dNn_
!= e"kltGb| dNn
 Zff;g cjlw M lj=;+= !&%# b]lv lj=;+= !&&( ;Dd
 Ef"kltGb| dNNfnfO slj r'8fdl0f ;d|f6 egL lrlgG5 .
 …piffx/0f / h}dlg ef/tÚ gfds gf6s n]Vg\ /fhf e'kltGb| dNNf x'g .
 /fhf e"kltGb| dNnsf] zflns eQmk'/ b/jf/ cufl8 /x]sf] 5 .
 eQmk'/sf] (( rf]s / ;'gsf] 9f]sf ePsf] %% e\mofn] b/af/, Goftkf]n dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f, dfntL rf]ssf] lgdf{0f
u/]sf lyP .
@= hut\Hof]lt dNn
 Zff;g cjlw M lj=;+= !^%$ b]lv lj=;+= !^&$ ;Dd
 logn] cfkm\g] d'b|fdf cfÇgf] /flgsf] gfd pNn]v u/]sf lyP .
 hutHof]lt dNnn] eQmk'/df cfbL e}/jsf] /yofqf lgsfNg] rng rnfPsf lyP .
 …x/uf}l/ ljjfxÚ …s'~hljxf/L gf6sÚ…;+lutrGb|Ú…Znf]ss;f/;+u|x… h:tf u|Gyx¿ /rgf u/]sf
#= hutk|sfz dNn
 cfkm'nfO{ …uGwj{ ljBfu'?Ú egL n]Vg] /fhf hutk|sfz dNn x'g .
 logn] cfkm\g] d'b|fdf cfÇgf] /flgsf] gfd pNn]v u/]sf lyP .
nlntk'/sf dxŒjk'0f{ /fhfx¿ -k|yd /fhf M /0f dNn_ -clGtd /fhf M t]hg/l;+x dNn_
!= l;l4g/l;+x dNn
 l;l4g/l;+x dNnsf] hGd lj=;+= !^^# df ePsf] lyof] .
 pgn] !^&% b]lv lj=;+= !&@& ;Dd zf;g u/L ;a} /fhsfh cfk\mgf 5f]/f >Llgjf; dNnnfO{ ;'Dk]sf lyP .
 uf]/vfsf /fd zfxF ;+u Jofkfl/s ;DjGw sfod ug]{ /fhf l;l4g/l;+x dNn x'g .
 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /fhlif{ kb wf/0f ug]{ klxnf] /fhf l;4g/l;+x dNn x'g .
 rGb|fo0f j|t u/L udL{df k~rflUg tyf hf8f]df lr;f] 9'ª\ufdfly a;L s7f]/ tk:of ug]{ /fhf lyP .
 kf6gsf] @! uh'/ ePsf] lzv/ z}nLsf] s[i0fdlGb/ agfpg] /fhf l;4g/l;+x dNn x'g
 kf6gsf] tn]]h' dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f klg log}n] u/]sf x'g
 l;l4ljgfossf] :yfkgf ug]{ /fhf l;l4g/l;+x dNn x'g .
 logn] sflt{s gfr / g/l;+x g[Tosf] rng rnfPsf lyP .
 l;l4g/l;+x dNnn] klxnf] Jofkfl/s ;Demf}tf uf]/vfsf /fhf;Fu u/]sf lyP .
 logn] 5fnfsf] d'b|f k|rngdf NofPsf lyP .
 lj=;+= !&@& df logsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
@= of]ug/]Gb| dNn
 Hof]ltifx¿nfO{ a;f]af;sf lglDt pgn] dl0fd08k lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP .
 k'qzf]ssf sf/0f pgn] ;Dk"0f{ /fhsfh ;'Dk]/ rfFu'df uO{ a;]sf lyP .
 rfFu' hfg' k"j{ /fHosf dGqLx¿nfO{ ha;Dd ;flnsaf6 r/f] p8\b}g ta;Dd d lhljt} ;Demg' egL eg]sf
lyP .
 /fhf of]ug/]Gb| dNnsf] d[To'df #! hgf /fgL ;tL uOPsL lyOg\ .
 tdfv'df ljif xfn]/ dfl/g] /fhf of]ug/]Gb| dNn x'g .
#= /0fhLt dNn
 /0flht dNnsf] hGd lj=;+= !&%) dª\l;/ !& ut] ePsf] lyof] .
 /0flht dNnn] sl/a $& jif{ -lj=;+=!&&(–!*@^_ ;Dd zf;g rnfPsf lyP .
 ‘z/0fsf] d/0f ug'{ x'Fb}g’ eGGf] /fhf klg /0flht dNn x'g
 em\ofndf /+lug lzzf /fVg] rng rnfpg] /fhf klg /0flht dNn x'g
kz'kltnfO{ s;n] s] agfP → ;du| kz'ktL
 dGbL/ :yfkgf ug]{ ˜ k|r08b]j
 b]jn agfpg] ˜ ;'k':k
 ;'gsf] 5fgf agfpg] ˜ lzjb]j
 :j0f{do agfpg] ˜ efis/ adf{
 dxf:gfg u/fpg] ˜ ceo dNn
 e§ k'hf/L /fVg] ˜ oIf dNn
 kGrfd[tn] g'xfpg] ˜ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx
 /fli6«o b]jtfsf] dfGotf lbg] ˜ c+z'jdf{
 xfnsf] d'lt{ agfpg] ˜ hol;+x b]j
 lktnsf] af;fxf d'lQ{ :yfkgf ug]{ ˜ huth+u /f0ff
 k|yd k'hf/L ˜ z]v/fgfGb
 xfnsf k'hf/L ˜ u0f]z e§
 jf:t'z}nL ˜ Kofuf]8f
hol:ylt dNn
• lj=;+= !$#*–!$%@ ;Dd hDdf !% jif{ zf;g u/]sf .
• pgL sgf{6 j+zsf /fhf x'g\ .
• hol:ylt dNnnfO{ ;dfh;'wf/s /fhfsf] ?kdf lrGg] ul/G5 . rf/ j0f{ #^ hftsf] ;fdflhs Joj:yf u/]sf lyP .
• hUufnfO{ cAan, bf]od, l;d / rfxf/ u/L $ efudf ljefhg ug]{ /fhf .
• pgn] kz'kltgfysf] cfo{3f6df nj s'z dlGb/sf] :yfkgf :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
• hUuf wlgnfO{ ‘tlN;ª\’ / sdfpg]nfO{ ‘df]xL’ eGg] k|rng rnfpg] /fhf .
• pgn] nlntk'/df cjl:yt s'De]Zj/ dlGb/sf] :yfkg u/]sf lyP .

• logn] /fh3/fgfsf] bfx;+:sf/sf] j|mddf lbks /fu tyf ;j{;fwf/0f sf] bfx;+:sf/sf] j|mddf sxfn gfdsf] afhf ahfpg] rng
rnfPsf lyP .
• logn] lj=;+= !$#& df dfgj Gofozf:q gfds ;+lxtf tyf e}/jfgGb / /fdfª\ gf6s n]v]sf lyP .
• a|fx\d0fnfO{ k~ruf}8 / k~rb|lj8df ljefhg ug]{ /fhf
• dlxnfsf] y/ k'?ifsf] y/df jb\Ng] /fhf
• ck/flwnfO{ cfly{s b08 lbg] /fhf
• pgn] /fhNn b]jL ;Fu ljjfx u/]
dlx]Gb| dNn
• k|hfn] vfPkl5 dfq vfg] /fhf .
• k|hfdbf{ 5fs 5f]8\g] /fhf
• logn] dx]Gb|dNnL -rfFbLsf] df]xf]/_ gfdsf] d'b|f k|rngdf NofPsf lyP .
• dlxGb| dNnn] g]kfnL d'b|f ef]6df rnfPsf lyP .
• tn]h' glhs dx]Gb]|Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/fP .
• th]h' ejfgLsf] dlGb/ agfpg] /fhf
• Zj]t ljgfos hfqf rnfpg] /fhf
oIf dNn
• PsLs[t pkTosfsf clGtd /fhf .
• pgn] g]kfn d08n]Zj/, r'8fd0fL rj|m h:tf ljleGg kbjL wf/0f u/]sf lyP .
• pgn] /fHonfO{ afx\o cfj|md0faf6 aRgsf] nflu eQmk'/nfO{ rf/}lt/af6 kvf{nn] 3]g{ nufPsf lyP .
• dxf/fi6«sf rf/hgf e6\6 lemsfO kz'kltsf] k"hf ug]{ k|rngsf] ;'?jft ug]{ /fhf .
• eQmk'/sf] bQfq]o dlGb/ tyf nlntk'/df eLdgfy dlGb/, oIfZj/ dlGb/sf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
l;l4g/l;+x dNn
• l;l4g/l;+x dNnsf] hGd lj=;+= !^^# df ePsf] lyof] .
• pgn] !^&% b]lv lj=;+= !&@& ;Dd zf;g u/L ;a} /fhsfh cfk\mgf 5f]/f >Llgjf; dNnnfO{ ;'Dk]sf lyP .
• g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /fhlif{ kb wf/0f ug]{ klxnf] /fhf lyP .
• rGb|fo0f j|t u/L udL{df k~rflUg tyf hf8f]df lr;f] 9'ª\ufdfly a;L s7f]/ tk:of ug]{ /fhf lyP .
• kf6gsf] @! uh'/ ePsf] s[i0fdlGb/, kf6gsf] tn]]h' dlGb/ lgdf{0f, sflQ{s gfrsf] k|rng tyf l;l4ljgfossf] :yfkgf ug]{ /fhf .
• l;l4g/l;+x dNnn] klxnf] Jofkfl/s ;Demf}tf uf]/vfsf /fhf;Fu u/]sf lyP .
• logn] 5fnfsf] d'b|f k|rngdf NofPsf lyP .
• lj=;+= !&@& df logsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
k|tfk dNn
• lj=;+= !^(*–lj=;++= !&#! ;Dd ## jif{ sflGtk'/df zf;g rnfPsf lyP .
• pgL !% efiffsf 1ftf lyP .
• s'rljxf/jf6 8f]nf lemsfO ljjfx ug]{ /fhf
• cfk\mgf] gfdsf] cufl8 sljGb|, ;ª\uLt lbzsnzf:qkf/ª\ut, z:q zf:q n]Vg] /fhf .
• pgsf] kfnfdf :jfdL 1fgfGb / nDas0f{ e6\6sf] g]kfn cfudg ePsf] lyof] .
• pgn] lj=;+= !^(( df tn]h' ejfgLsf] dlGb/ cufl8 vDaf uf8]/ ;'gsf] dfnDaf nufOPsf] wg'sf] l;+x :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
• pgsf] kfnfb]lv /fhkl/jf/sf] ;b:on] a'9fgLns07sf] bz{g ug{ 5f]8]sf]
• dNnsfnsf] ;jeGbf zlQmzfnL /fhf
• tflGqs ljlwjf6 sfne}/jnfO{ x;fpg] /fhf
• d'b|df /fgLsf] gfd pNn]v ug]{ klxnf] /fhf
• b/af/If]qdf ljZj?ksf] ;'gf}nf] d"lt{ :yfkgf, gf;nrf]sdf g[l;+xsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf, xg'dfg9f]sf blIf0fsfnL dlGb/, /fgLkf]v/L,
e08f/vfn au}Frf, kz'kltsf] sf]l6lnÍ, sfne}/jsf] d"lt{, tyf u'x]Zj/L dlGb/sf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
• u|f]a/ gfds kfb/Ln] k|tfk dNnnfO{ b'/jLg pkxf/ lbPsf lyP .
• ;]tf] dlR5Gb|gfysf] /yf hfqf, rf/s'g] d'b|fsf] k|rng tyf 8f]nfhL k|yfsf] ;'?jft ug]{ /fhf .
• lj=;+= !&#! df xl/l;l4sf] gfr x]bf{ x]b}{ d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
hok|sfz dNn
• pgsf] zf;g cjlw lj=;+= !&(@–lj=;+= !*@% .
• sf7df8f}sf clGtdf dNn /fhf .
• 3f]8]hfqf, OGb|hfqfsf] lbg s'df/Lsf] /y 3'dfpg] k|rng tyf s'df/Lsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ rng rnfpg] /fhf
• afnfh'sf] @@ wf/f dWo] @! wf/f pgn] agfPsf lyP .
• dNnsfnsf] cefuL /fhf eg]/ hok|sfz dNnnfO{ elgG5 .
• ljZjs} ;jf{lws ;fgf] d'b|f hfjf d'b|f lgisfzg u/]sf lyP . pQm l;Ssf rfFbLåf/f lgld{t lyof] . h;sf] tf}n )=))* b]lv )=)!$
u|fd;Ddsf !÷$ bfd d"Nosf lyP .
• k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cfj|md0f kZrft efu]/ nlntk'/df z/0f lng k'u]sf lyP .
• k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx;Fu 5ftf / h'Qf dfu]sf lyP .
of]ug/]Gb| dNn
• of]ug/]Gb|sf] hGd lj=;+= !&@# df ePsf] lyof] .
• Hof]ltifx¿nfO{ a;f]af;sf lglDt pgn] dl0fd08k lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP .
• ;}lgs jxfb'l/ b]vfpg]nfO{ r'8fd0fL kbs lbg] /fhf
• k'qzf]ssf sf/0f pgn] ;Dk"0f{ /fhsfh ;'Dk]/ rfFu'df uO{ a;]sf lyP .
• rfFu' hfg' k"j{ /fHosf dGqLx¿nfO{ ha;Dd d]/f ;flnsaf6 r/f] p8\b}g ta;Dd d lhljt} ;Demg' egL eg]sf lyP .
• pgsf] d[To' lj=;+= lj=;+= !&^@ df ePsf] lyof] .
• tdfv'df ljif ldnfP/ if8\oGqk'j{s dfl/g] /fhf
• To; avt /fhf of]ug/]Gb| dNn;Fu #! hgf /fgL ;tL uPsf lyP .
e"kltGb| dNn
• e"kltGb| dNnsf] hGd lj=;+= !&#! sflt{s @# ut] ePsf] lyof] .
• pgn] lj=;+= !&%# b]lv lj=;+= !&&( ;Dd zf;g u/]sf lyP .
• pgnfO{ slj r'8fdl0f ;d|f6 egL lrlgG5 .
• eQmk'/sf] (( rf]s / ;'gsf] 9f]sf ePsf] %% e\mofn] b/af/, Goftkf]n dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f, dfntL rf]ssf] lgdf}0f u/]sf lyP .
• /fhf e"kltGb| dNnsf] zflns eQmk'/ b/jf/ cufl8 /x]sf] 5 .
/0fhLt dNn
• /0fhLt dNnsf] hGd lj=;+= !&%) dª\l;/ !& ut] ePsf] lyof] .
• /0fhLt dNnn] sl/a $& jif{ -lj=;+= !&&(–!*@^_ ;Dd zf;g rnfPsf lyP .
• ‘z/0fsf] d/0f ug'{ x'Fb}g’ eGg] plQmsf] cg'z/0f ug]{ /fhf .
• em\ofndf /+lug l;;f /fVg] /fhf
lhtf ldq
• cfkm\gf] gfdsf] cufl8 ;'dlt n]Vg] /fhf
nIdLg/ l;+x dNn

• sflGtk'/sf] gfdfs/0f
• sflh led dNnsf] xTof ug{ nufpg] /fhf
• sfi7d08k lgdf{0f ug{ nufpg] /fhf
• af}nfxf /fhf eg]/ lrlgg] /fhf
ljZj lht dNn
• k/l:q ;Fu cg'lrt ;DjGw /fv]sf] cf/]fkdf tn]h'sf] dlGb/df sfl6g] /fhf
e'kfn]Gb| dNn
• tLy{ ug{ hfbf af6f]df dg]{ /fhf
dNn sfnsflng k|zfzlgs Joj:yfaf/] Ps rrf{ M

dNnsflng lgsfox¿ d'Vo sfo{
9fNkf s'nf] gx/ cfbLsf] /]vb]v ug]{ cÝf
¢f/] ufpFsf] em}emu8f x]g]{
k|wfg 6f]n x]g]{
v/bf/ b]ze/Lsf] e|d0f u/L Gofo lbg]
k~r;d'Rr ;fgfltgf em}emu8f x]g]{ :yfgLox¿sf] ;d"x
Ljifo lhNnf
ysfnL k~rx¿sf] d'Vo JolQm
ef/bf/L ;ef /fh ;ef
sf]6gfos lsNnf /Ifs
5l/bf/ bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] k|d'v

s;n] s'g d'b|f k|rng <
JolQm d'b|f JolQm d'b|f
hok|sfz dNn hfjf u'0fsfdb]j u'0ffª\s
dlxGb| dNn rfFbLsf] d'b|f dfgb]j dfgfª\s
/0faxfb'/ zfx ;'gsf] c;kmL{ k|tfk dNn rf/s'g] d'b|f
g/]Gb| b]j k0f / k'/f0f
dNn sfnsf kbx¿ M
Kb cy{ Kb cy{
rf}tf/f k|wfgdGqL lhDjfn k|zf;lso k|d'v
;fdGt k|zf;s k/dfg ef/bf/
pd/f ufpF :t/sf k|zf;s clwsf/L k|zf;g x]g]{
cdfTo dGqL ;/xsf] kb Peo z}lgs clwsf/L
hf]zL kl08t ÷ Hof]ltlif e08f/ul/s 9's'6L x]g]{
k|rfk~r ufpF / gu/sf zf;s Dxfkfq :yfgLo zf;s
pd/jf ;}lgs
cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] Oltxf;
g]kfn PsLs/0f M k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx
• Jo zfxfn] lj ; !^!% df ljho bzdLsf] lbg lnulnusf]6df xdnf u/L TofxfFsf] /fhf eP . pgn] klxnf] cfqmd0f uf]/vfdf
!^!^ ebf}df u/], To; kl5 bf];|f] cfqmd0f !^!^ efb| @$ u/L ljho k|fKt u/] kl5 /fHofleif]s @% df u/] .
• b|Ao zfxn] g} uf]/vfdf ljho k|fKt u/]/ cfÇgf] /fHo :yflkt u/]sf x'g . k|f/Dedf uf]/vfdf v8sfx¿n] /fHo ub{y] . lj=;+= !^!^
efb| @% df b|Ao zfx uf]/vfsf] /fhf ePkl5 uf]/vf zfx j+zLo /fhfsf ?kdf ljsf; eof] .
gf]6 M
uf]/vf /fHo :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ ^ 3/sf dflg;x¿
-;'q–cj kfk /fv_
!= c–cof{n, @= a–af]xf]/f #= kf–kf08], $=k–kGt, %=/f–/fgf ^=v–vgfn
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx k"j{sf uf]/vfsf /fhfx¿ M

b|Ao zfx -!^!^ – !^@&_
k'/Gb/ zfx -!^@& – !^^@_
5q zfx -!^^@ – !^^#_
/fd zfx -!^^# – !^()_M ;ftx/fd / ;ft lj/fd dfkm ug]{ lgod, lolg 5q zfxfsf efO x'g\ .
8Dj/ zfx -!^() – !&)@_
s[i0f zfx -!&)@ – !&!*_
?b| zfx -!&!* – !&#)_
k[YjLklt zfx -!&#) – !&&#_ M k[YjLklt zfxsf 5f]/f jL/eb| zfxsf] o'j/fh cj:yfd} lgwg ePsfn] k[YjLklt kl5 g/e'kfn
zfx /fhf ePsf x'g\ .
g/e'kfn zfx -!&&# – !&((_
a'jf M – g/e'kfn zfx -g/e'kfn zfxsL $ j6f /fgL_
h]7L  -!_ rGb|k|efjtL -vfFrLsL /fhs'df/L_
dfOnL  -@_ sf]lzNofjtL -kfNkfsL /fhs'df/L_
;fOnL  -#_ j'l4dlt -k|j{tsf /fhfsL elthL_
sfG5L  -$_ z'eb|fjlt -tgxF'sL /fhs'df/L_
ldlt -lj=;=_ 36gf ljj/0f

!&&( k'; @& k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] uf]/vfsf /fhf g/e'kfn zfx / dfOnL /fgL sf}zNofjtLsf h]i7 k'qsf] ?kdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf]
hGd hGd eof] . - rGb| k|efjtL, sf}zNofjtL, a'lb\wdlt, ;'eb|fjtL_
• k[YjL gf/fo0f zfx / a[Gbs]z/ zfx - a'lb\wdlt _ /fhs'df/ jLr
pQf/flwsf/Lsf] ljifodf ljjfb ePsf]
pgsf lnPsf k|d'v @ gLlt M–@ j6f
!_ vfGuL -;}lgssf] cfly{s :yLlt anLof] agfpg] gLlt_
@_ d/j6 -d/]sf l;kfxL ;+u cfl>tx¿sf] ;+/If0f / x]/rfxf ug]{ gLlt_
pgn] k|fKt u/]sf] pkfwL M– axfb'/ zdz]/ h+u -lblNnsf afbzfx d'un cfnd l¢lton] lbPsf_
• !*@^ r}t !) df sf7df08f}nfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL wf]if0ff ul/of] .
• /fhsLo 5fkdf /ftf] /+u k|of]u ug]{ /fhf k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxf – klxn] sfnf] /+u
k|of]u x'GYof] .
• vfguL k|yf M ;}lgsnfO{ hUuf / cfly{s ;xfotf lbg] k|yf k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxf
• nfndf]x/ nufpg] / /fli6\o emG8fsf] rng rnfpg] /fhf
• hfh/sf]6sf /fhf xl/ zfx ;Fu wd{ ;GwL u/] .
• !# jif{df dgfOg] ;Dos dxfbfg k"hfsf] rng rnfpg] /fhf
• pgsL 5f]/L ljnfzs'df/L
• sflzdf u+uf:gfg / ljZjgfyhLsf] bz{g ul/ sf]q kl/jt{g ug]{ /fhf M ef/b\jfh
sf]q TofuL sZok sf]q wf/0f
!&(( ndh'ª / eQmk'/;Fu k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] ndh'ª / eQmk'/;Fu d}qL ;lGw u/] . o;df csf]{ b]zn] cfqmd0f
d}qL ;DjGw
u/]df b'a} Ps eP/ n8\g] pNn]v lyof] . pgn] pkTosfdf cfqmd0f ug{sf nflu
dfdf pwf]t;]g -kfNkfsf o'j/fh_ ;Fu ;Nnfx u/] . dfdfsf] ;Nnfxf jdf]lhd
pgn] lj ; !&(( ndh'8=sf /fhf l/k'db{g zfx ;Fu d}qL ;DjGw sfod u/] .
• sflzdf u+uf:gfg / ljZjgfyhLsf] bz{g ul/ sf]q kl/jt{g ug]{ /fhf M ef/b\jfh
sf]q TofuL sZok sf]q wf/0f
!&(* eQmk'/ e|d0f /fhf g/e'kfn zfx / h]7L /fgL rGb|k|efjtLsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ o'j/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{
eStk'/ k7fOof] . ! jif{ nfdf] eStk'/ a;fOsf s|ddf pgn] eStk'/] /fhf /0flht dNnsf 5f]/f
jL/g/l;+x l;t ldt nufP/ pkTosfsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ df}sf kfP .
!&(( r}t @% uf]/vfsf] /fhf @) jif{sf] pd]/df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx uf]/vfsf /fhf ag] . pgL uf]/vfsf !) cf}F /fhf lyP .
!*)) g'jfsf]6 cfs|d0f - lj/fh yfkfdu/sf] g]t[Tjdf g'jfsf]6dfly uf]/vfnLx¿n] cfj|md0f u/] .
klxnf]_
!*)! c;f]h !% g'jfsf]6 ljho sfn' kfG8]sf] g]t[Tjdf uf]/vfnLx¿n] g'jfsf]6 dfly cfs|d0f u/] .
!*)# >fj0f gfnb'd bxrf]s dxfb]j lzj/fd l;+x j:g]t
kf]v/L sJhf
!*)$ nfld8fF8f sfn' kfF08]
!*!$ h]7 !( sLlt{k'/df klxnf] nueu !@ ;o uf]vf{nL ;]gfn] bxrf]sf] d'Vo af6f] eP/ sLlt{k'/ dfly cfs|d0f u¥of] .
cfs|d0f
!*!% sf7df8f}F / uf]/vfaLr uf]/vfn] d'Vo gfsf s]?ª / s'lQ eO{ ltAat;Fu Jofkf/ ug{ sf7df8f}F;Fu ;lGw u/L b'a} b]z;Fu
;lGw nfe kfpg] s'/f pNn]v lyof] .
!*!% lzjk'/L ljho
!*!^ kf}; sfe|] ljho
!*!( ebf} ( dsjfgk'/ ljho nuftf/ !@ 306f;Dd rn]sf] o; o'4df ! ;o uf]/vfnL / $ ;o dsjfgk'/] ;]gfx¿ dfl/P .
lbUaGwg ;]g /fHo 5f8]/ efu]kl5 dsjfgk'/ /fHo uf]/vfnLsf] xftdf cfof] .
!*!( c;f]h xl/x/ k'/ ,k/]jfsf]6 j+z/fh
!*!( c;f]h !! l;Gw'nL ;'/k|tfk zfx

!*@) sflt{s!) w'lnv]n
!*@! c;f]h $ sLlt{k'/sf] bf;|f] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf efO z'/k|tfk zfxsf] g]t[Tjdf sLlt{k'/ xfGg uPsf] ;]gfn] km]l/ klg g/fd|f];Fu
cfs|d0f xf/ vfof] . o; o'4df z'/k|tfk zfxsf] b]a|] cfFvf jf0fsf] rf]6n] ubf{ km6\of] .
!*@@ r}t # sLlt{k'/ ljho sfhL j+z/fh kf08]sf] g]t[Tjdf
!*@# ;Nnfg / uf]/vf jLr >Ls[i0f zfxsf 5f]/f /0feLd zfx / k[YjL /fhfsf 5f]/L ljnfzfs'df/Lsf] ljjfx eof]]
j}jflxs ;DjGw
!*@$ c;f]h ( l;Gw'nLdf9L o'4 sflGtk'/sf /fhf hok|sfz dNnsf] ;xof]udf cfPsf] cªu|hL ;]gf / k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf]
uf]/vfnL ;]gfaLr l;Gw'nLdf9Ldf leif0f o'4 eof] , sKtfg lsgns ;lxt cfPsf] @$ ;o
;]gfnfO{ uf]/vfnLx¿n] efufefu agfOlbP .
!*@% c;f]h !# sflGtk'/ ljho
sf7df08f} ljho
!*@% c;f]h @$ nlntk'/ ljho sflGtk'/ ljho u/]sf] !! lbg kl5 uf]/vfnL ;]gfn] nlntk'/nfO{ klg cfÇgf] agfof] .
!*@^ sflt{s @* eStk'/ ljho eStk'/df nuftf/ # lbg;Dd cfs|d0f u/L uf]/vfnLx¿ ljho k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eP . sflGtk'/sf
df cfs{d0f ;'? /fhf hok|sfz dNnnfO{ v'6\6fdf uf]nL nfu]sf] x'Fbf s]xL lbgkl5 pgsf] lgwg eof] . eStk'/]
ljho d+l;/ ! /fhf /0flht dNn sfF;Ljf;lt/ nfu] eg] nlntk'/] /fhf t]hg/l;+xnfO{ eStk'/d} gh/aGb ul/of]
.
!*@* j}zfv @& rf} l j;] /fHo dfly
cfs|d0f, uf]/vfnLsf]
xf/
!*#) >fj0f # rf}b08L ljho /fds[i0f s'Fj/ / cd/l;+x yfkf / cledfg l;+x a:Goftsf] g]t[Tjdf uf]/vfnL ;]gf k"j{tkm{ a9\of] .
rf}b08L dfly cfs|d0f x'Fbf ToxfFsf /fhf s0f{ ;]g efu]/ ljhok'/ tkm{ nfu] . uf]/vfnL ;]gfn]
rf}b08L cfÇgf] agfof] .
!*#! >fj0f % ljhok'/ ljho
!*#! df3 ! k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g'jfsf]6sf] b]jL3f6 hfnkfb]jL lk7df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] d[To' eof] . df]xg lty{
d[To'
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx kl5sf] P]ltxfl;s 36gf
k|tfkl;+x zfx k|tfkl;+x zfx k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf / g/]Gb| nIdLsf] h]7f 5f]/f x'g\ . pgn] @ jif{ !) dlxgf dfq zf;g rnfP . of]Uo
!*)*==!*#$ afa'sf] cof]Uo k'q ePsf]n] cfÇgf afa'sf] ;kgfnfO{ logn] k'/f ug{ ;s]gg\ . hGd !*)* h]i7 df , /fHof/f]x0f !*#! dfw
Zf;g cjlw !@ df / d[To' !*#$ dfu{ ^ df , d}h'/fgL gfdsL g]jf/gL s]6LnfO{ leq]gL jgfPsf lyP . efO jfxfb'/ zffx / bndb{g
!*#!==! zfxfnfO{ gh/jGbdf /fv]
*#$ !*#@ df g]kfn / ltJjt jLr jf0fLHo ;+lGw u/]
dfu{ ^
/0faxfb/ zfx •
!*#@ h]7 !@
==!*^#
j};fv
!^
!*#$==!*%%
/fh]Gb|nIdL /fh]Gb|nIdL k|tfkl;+xsL /fgL tyf /0faxfb'/sL dftf x'g\ . logn] cfÇgf] gfafns 5f]/f /0faxfb' zfxsf] gfojL -* jif{_ eO{
/0f /fHo ;~rfng ul/g\ . rf}lj;L /fHox¿ ndh'ª, sf:sL, tgxF', nufotsf s]xL /fHonfO{ logn] g]kfndf ldnfOg\ .
/fhdftfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt logsf] lj ; !*$@ >fj0f @ df d[To' eof] .
axfb'/ zfx • axfb'/ zfx k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf sfG5f 5f]/f x'g\ . efph" /fh]Gb|nIdLsf] lgwg kl5 logn] klg gfafns elthf] /0faxfb'/
/0f zfxsf] gfojL -( jif{_ efO /fHo ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .
• axfb'/ zfxsf] kfnfdf u'NdL, cwf{vfFrL, w'sf]{6, kj{t, kfNkf Ko'7fg, bfª, /f]Nkf, c5fd nufotsf afO;] / rf}lj;]
/fHox¿nfO{ g]kfndf ldnfOof] .
• cd/l;+x yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] kmf}hn] dxfsfnL gbL kfl/ s'dfpF, u8jfn;Dd /fHo lj:tf/ u¥of] . pgsf] kmQ]jxfb'/
pkgfd xf] . pgsL /fgL ljWffnIdL
• !*%# df /fhsf]if b'?kof]usf] cf/f]kdf aGbL jgfOof] . o; cj:yfdf g} !*%$ c;f/ !$ df lgwg eof] .
lujf{0fo'b\w • hGd !*%$ c;f]h !! df , !=% jif{sf] pd]/df /fhf ePsf, /fgL l;lb\w nIdL / uf]/IfnIdL x'g\ . dftf sflGtjlt / lktf
ljqmd
zfx /0fjxfb'/ zfx . lj/ljqmd pkflw lng] /fhf, 5f]/L ;/:jtL s'df/L,
!*%$ c;f]h • /fgL ;'e0f{k|efj b\jf/f gfojL eO /fHo ;~rfng ePsf] .
!( • !*^) jf6 5f]/fsf] gfojL eP/ /0fjfxfb'/ zfxsf] n] zf;g u/] .
==!*&#
dfu{ *
!*%%===!*&#
/fh]Gb| ljqmd • hGd !*&) d+l;/, # jif{sf] pd]/df /fhf, lktf lujf{0fo'b\w ljqmd zfxf / dftf uf]/IfnIdL,
zfx • यिनको नाबालक कालमा यिनकी हजुरआमा लललतत्रिपरु ा सुन्दरीले नािबी र भीमसेन
!*&) df3 @$
==!(#* थापाले राजकाज चलाएका थथए ।
c;f/ • cfkm\gf] kgflt /fhf x'Fbf ;Dd lhljt /xg] /fhf,
#) • /fgL /fHo nIdLnfO{ clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ /fHff !*$# hgj/L %,
!*&#===!()$
• !()$ b]vL !(#* ;Dd jlGb eO jlGb cj:yfdf g} d[To' x'g] /fhf
sf]tkj{ -lj=;+=!()# c;f]h @ ut]_

 36gf ePsf] ldlt M lj+=;++= !()# c;f]h @ ut]
 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL M kmQ]h+u zfx
 tTsfnLg /fhf M /fh]Gb|
 hDDff dfl/Psfsf] :f+Vof M $) hgf
 klxnf] dfl/g] M cledfgl;+x j:g]t
 36gf ePsf] :yfg M j;Gtk'/ b/af/sf] k|fª\u8df
 uug l;+xsf] xTof ug]{ M nfn emf gfds JoflQm, रानीली वीरककशोर पाण्डे माथथ शंका
गरी अलभमान लसंह बस्नेतलाई काट्न आदे श ददएकी थथइन ् ।
 36gfsf] k|d'v sf/0f M /fhf /fh]Gb|sL sflG5 /fgL /fHonIdLsf ljZjf; kfq uugl;+xsf] xTof ePsf] / ;f]
xTof/ kQf nufpg] lgpFdf
@= e08f/vfn kj{ -lj=;+= !()# sflQs !@ ut]_
 36gf ePsf] ldlt Mlj+=;++=!()# sflt{s !@ ut]
 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL M h+u axfb'/ /f0ff
 tTsfnLg /fhf M /fh]Gb| ljqmd zfx
 hDDff dfl/Psfsf] :f+Vof M @# hgf
 klxnf] dfl/g] M jL/Wjh j:g]t
 pkgfd M a:g]t kj{ -w]/} j:g]t dfl/Psf] n]_
 kf]n vf]Ng] JoflQm M kl08t ljho/fh / k'tnLd}of
 36gf ePsf] :yfg M uf}zfnfsf] e08f/vfn au}rf glhs
रानी राज्िलक्ष्मीदे वी िव
ु राज सुरेन्रलाई हटाएर आफ्ना छोरा राजकुमार रणेन्रलाई राजा
बनाउन चाहन्न्थन ् । प्रधानमन्िी माथवर लसंह थापाले िुवराज सुरेन्रको हत्िा गनन
अन्स्वकार गरे पयछ उनकै भान्जा जंगबहादरु द्वारा उनको हत्िा गराइन ् ।
 36gfsf] k|d'v sf/0f M /fHonIdLn] cfÇgf] sfG5f 5f]/fnfO{ o'j/fh 3f]if0ff ug{ h+uaxfb'/nfO{
cfu|x u/]kl5 h+uaxfb'/n] pQm s'/f l:jsf/ gubf{ plJhPsf] xf] .
;'/]Gb| • hGd !**^ c;f]h @), ax'nf o'j/fh / ;lGs dxf/fh eg]/ lrlgg] ,
!**#==!(#*
वव.सं.१९०४बैशा h+ujxfb'/n] /fhf /fh]Gb|nfO{ x6fO १९०४बैशाख ३१ df g} ;'/]Gb|nfO{ /fhf jgfP / पञ्जापि बनाई सम्पूणन अथधकार
ख श्री ५बाट श्री ३ मा सारी
३१ – १९३८ जेठ cnf} kj{ १९०४ साउन
०६ e08f/vfn kj{kl5 hª\uaxfb'/n] sfG5L /fgLnfO{ b]z lgsfnf u/] . संवत ् १९०३ साल पौष /fgL;Fu /fhf /fh]Gb|-
/fh]Gb|sL sfG5L dxf/fgL /fHonIdL_ klg ef/tsf] agf/;lt/ uP . jgf/;df k'u]sf cfÇgf ;dy{sx¿ -rf}tf/Lof u'?
k|;fb, sfhL hut ad kfF8] / /+ugfy kf}8]n_ hDdf u/]/ /fhf /fh]Gb|n] g]knd} cfO{ hª\uaxfb'/nfO{ dfg{] of]hgf agfP .
यनवानलसत भारादार र श्री ५ राजेन्रका बीच भएको सरसल्लाह र िोजनाका एक एक सूचना
खड्गबहादरु हरू द्वारा प्राप्त भैरहे काले राजेन्रववक्रम कुन उद्दे श्ि ललएर नेपाल फकनदै छन ् भन्ने
कुरा पयन जङ्गबहादरु वाट यछपेको थथएन ।
hª\uaxfb'/nfO{ dfg{ eg]/ jgf/;af6 cfpFb} u/]sf] kmf}h / hª\uaxfb'/n] sf7df8f}Faf6 k7fPsf] kmf}h - sgs l;+x /
adjxfb'/sf] g]t[Tjdf_ lar jL/~h glhs} cnf} eGg] 7fpFdf e]6 eof] . /fhfsf Ps;o ;dy{s dfl/P eg] /fhf /fh]Gb|nfO{
klj|mP/ sf7df8f}F NofO{ eQmk'/df y'g]/ /flvof] . jGbL cj:yfdf g} !(#* df /fhfsf] d[To' eof] .
संवत ् १९०३ साल चैि ७ गते बह
ृ स्पयतवार ददनको १६ घडड १५ पलाको साईतमा वनारसबाट
प्रस्थान गरी चैिशक्
ु ल नवमी अथानत ् रामनवमीका ददन दरवार प्रवेश गनेछु तसथन कान्छा
बडामहारानीलाई जसरी हुन्छ त्िही साईतमा नेपाल फकानउने कामगर भनी जीवनाथ शमानलाई
राजेन्रववक्रमले पि लेखेथे
q}nf]So • /fhf geO o'j/fh cj:yfd} d[To', j'n]6 dxf/fh,
!()$ d+l;/ • q}nf]Sosf /fgLx?M
==!(#$ • ताराराज्िलक्ष्मीदे वी.
dfw
लललतराजेश्वरीराज्िलक्ष्मीदे वी
सोमगवन ददव्िश्वरी राज्ि लक्ष्मी दे वी
• jLifsf] k|of]u u/]/ xTof ul/Psf] wL/ zDz]/ / h+ujfxfb'/sf 5f]/Lx? Jff6,
• धीर शमसेरले ववष प्रिोग गरे र मारे का हुन ् भन्ने पयन अनम
ु ान इयतहासकारहरूको छ ।
• /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo gu/L >Lk]r nfplbg elg k|lt1f ug]{, !(#$ ;fnsf] kj{ elgG5 .
k[YjL lj/ljqmd • o'j/fh q}nf]So / tf/fs'df/L, ^ jif{sf] pd]/df /fhf,

वव.सं.१९३२ भदौ • /fhb/jf/ xg'dfg 9f]sf jf6 gf/fo0flxl6 b/jf/df ;fg]{ /fhf,
०४ • #*;fnsf] kj{, $@ ;fnsf] kj{
!(^*
!(#*==!(^* #* zfnsf] kj{
 36gf ePsf] ldlt M lj+=;++=!(#*
 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL M /0f]lbk l;+x
वव.सं. १९३८  tTsfnLg /fhf M k[YjLlj/ljqmd zfx
जेठ ०६ – वव.सं.
 hDDff dfl/Psfsf] :f+ V of M sl/j !)) hgf
 kf]n vf]Ng] JoflQm M pQ/Wjh vjf;
१९६८ मङ्लसर
 s;sf] xTof ug{ /lrPsf] M /f0ff k|wfgdGqL /0f]lbkl;+x / wL/ zdz]/ nufot jl/i6 /f0ffx¿sf]
१६ xTof ug{ /lrPsf] lyof] .
 xTofsf] of]hgf agfpg] M o'j/fh q}nf]Sosf efO{ g/]Gb| ljqmd zfx
 of] kj{df @) hgfnfO{ d[To'b08 lbOPsf] lyof] .
%= $@ ;fnsf] kj{
 lj=;= !($@ df lw/ zdz]/sf 5f]/fx¿n] cfÇg} sfsf >L # /0ff]lbksf] xTof ul/Psf] 36gf g} $@ ;fnsf] kj{ xf]
.
 g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /f0ff kl/jf/sf ;b:o dfq dfl/Psf] 36gfsf ¿kdf $@ ;fnsf] kj{nfO{ lrlgG5 .
 olx 36gfaf6 >L # k|wfgdGqL x'g] /f]nj|md lw/ ;dz]/sf 5f]/fx¿ jL/ zdz]/ / pgsf efOx¿df cfof] .
५८ सालको पर्व[सम्पादन गने]

१९५८ मा कमाण्डर इन्न्चफ चन्र शमशेरले श्री ३ दे व शमशेरलाई पदच्ित
ु गरे । राजा पथ्
ृ वी वीर
ववक्रम दे व शमशेरलाई हटाएर चन्र शमशेरलाई प्रधानमन्िी यनिक्
ु त गने पक्षमा नभएता पयन
उनलाई धन्म्क ददएर सो कािनको लाथग बाध्ि बनाइिो
lqe'jg k[YjL lj/ljqmd zfx / nIdL lbJo]Zj/L ,
!(^# c;f/ /fgLx?M sflGt /fHonIdL / O{Zj/L /fHonIdL,
!&df /fi6\lktf / hgtfsf /fhf,
==@)!! @))& zfnsf] qmflGt
kmfu'g  !)$ jif]{ /f0ff zf;gsf] lj?4df ePsf] xf] .
#)  pQm qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u/]sf] lyof]
!(^*==@)!!  g]kfnL /fli6o sfª\u|];n] @))% df3 !@ / !# ut] snsQfdf klxnf] clwj]ifg ;DkGg u¥of] .
 pQm clwj]ifgn] 6+s k|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ ;efktL / lj=kL sf]O/fnfnfO{ sfo{sf/L ;efktLsf] ¿kdf lgjf{lrt u¥of]]
 g]kfnL sfFu|]; / k|hftflGqs sfFu|]; ljr lj=;+=@))^ r}q @& ut] PsLs/0f eO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] :yfkgf Efof]
 g]kfnL sfFu|];n] ef/tsf] j}/ulgodf @))& c;f]h !) / !!df a;]sf] j}7sn] @))& sflt{s @% af6 z;:q
qmflGt ;'? u¥of]] .
 /fhf lqe'jg / @))& zfnsf] qmflGt
 /fhf lqe'jg l;sf/ v]Ng] jfxfgfdf ef/tLo b'tfjf;df lj=;=@))& sflt{s @! Uft] z/0f lng k'u]sf lyP
.
 oxL df}sf 5f]kL df]xf]g zdz]/n] 1fg]Gb| zfxnfO{ lj=;=@))& sflt{s @@ ut] /fhul2df /fv]
 t/ cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfon] /fhf dfGGf tof/ ePgg\ .
 /fhf lqe'jg @))& zfn sflt{s @% ut] ef/tn] k7fPsf] ljz]if ljdfgåf/f ;kl/jf/ ef/t k|:yfg u/] .
 otf g]kfndf eg] sflt{s @# ut] 1fg]Gb|sf] gfddf d'b|f lgsfn] .
 /fhf lqe'jg :jb]z eg] lj=;+=@))& kmfu'g )$ Uft] lkmtf{ ePsf .
 lj=;+=@))& kmfu'g $ Uft] /fhf lqe'jg :b]z kms]{kl5 lj=;+=@))& kmfu'g & ut] g]kfndf k|yd k6s
Kf|tftGqsf] 3f]if0ff eof] .
 lj=;+=@))& zfnsf] dlGqd08n
 lj+=;+=@))& kmfu'g & df u7g ePsf]
 !) ;b:;Lo dGqLd08nsf] u7g ePsf] lyof] . h;df % hgf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / % hgf /f0ffsf] tkm{af6
;xefuL lyP .
/f0ff klIfo -;'q–k/ jl; :j:y x'g _ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; klIfo-;'q–u[x pBf]u vfof cy{dlGqn]_
!_ k–k|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6« dlGq  df]xg zdz]/ !_ u[x–u[xdlGq lj=lk=sf]O/fnf
@_ /–/IffdlGq  aa/ zdz]/ h=a=/f @_ pBf]u– pBf]u tyf af0fLHo dlGq u0f]zdfg l;+x
#_ a–ag dGqL r'8f zdz]/ h=j=/f #_ vf–vfB tyf s[lif{ dGqL e/td0fL zdf{
$_ lz–lzIffdGqL g[kh+u /f0ff $_ of–oftfoft dGqL  eb|sfnL ld>
%_ :j:y–:jf:y tyf :jfoQ zf;g dlGq  o1 %_ cy{–cy{dlGq z'j0f{ zdz]/ h=a=/f
a= j:g]t
o;/L % hgf /f0ff / % hgf sfª\u|]; u/L !) ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ePsf] lyof] .
Gff]6 M
 lj=;+=@))& zfn eGbf cuf8L g]kfn;+u b}To ;DaGw sfod ug]{ d'n'sx¿ $ j6f 5g
–a]nfot, ef/t, cd]l/sf / k|mfG;
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] kf6L{ dflgg] k|hfkl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf lj=;+=!((# h]7 @) df ePsf] xf] .
 @))& zfnsf] dGqLd08ndf /f0ff afx]ssf] y/af6 /f0ffkIfLo dGqL aGg] JolQm o1 axfb'/ j:g]t x'g .
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] Sofljg]6 ;]qm]6/L u'~hdfg l;+x -lj=;+=@))&_ x'g .
 lj+=;+=@)@# zfnb]vL Sofljg]6 ;]qm]6/L kbnfO{ d'Vo ;lrj gfdfs/0f ul/of] .
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] d'Vo ;lrj s'nz]v/ zdf{ x'g .
 dft[sf k|;fb sf]O/fnf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfaf6 k|wfgdGqL aGg] klxnf] JoflQm x'g .
 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf eg] lj=;+= @))^ a}zfv & df ePsf] xf] .
 g]kfndf xnf] qmflGt lj=;++= @))^ ;fpg !! b]vL nDh'ª\ af6 ePsf] xf] .
dx]Gb| /fgLx? OGb|/fHonIdL / /Tg /fHonIdL, cfw'lgs k//fi6\gLltsf k|jt{s
!(&& h]7 महेन्र उच्चकोटीको राजनीयतक र कुटनीयतक चाति ु त
न ा भएका दरू दशी राजा थथए।
#)==@)@ ;Gtfgx?
* df3 शान्न्त शाही

!& शारदा शाह
@)!!==@)@* वीरे न्र वीर ववक्रम शाह
ज्ञानेन्र शाह
शोभा शाही
थधरे न्र शाह
शासनकाल वव.सं. २०११ चैि १ – वव.सं. २०२८ माघ १७[१]
राज्याभिषेक वव.सं. २०१३ बैशाख २१
नेपाल अधिराज्यको संवर्िान २०१५[सम्पादन गने]

मुख्ि लेख: नेपाल अथधराज्िको संववधान २०१५
दे शलाई संसदीि व्िवस्था तफन लैजानका लाथग राजा महे न्रले २०१५ मा संववधान जारी गरे का हुन ्।
िो संववधान ववक्रम सम्वत २०१५ फागन ु १ गते घोषणा गररएको थथिो। २०१५ सालको यनवानचन
िसै संववधान अनुसार भएको थथिो।
आम ननर्ावचन २०१५, नेपालको संसद्को तल्लो सदन प्रयतयनथध सभाको लाथग १०९ प्रयतयनथधहरूलाई
यनवानथचत गननको लाथग वव.सं. २०१५ साल फागन
ु ७ दे खख वव.सं. २०१५ साल चैि २१ सम्म ४५
ददन लगाएर गररएको नेपालको पदहलो प्रजातान्न्िक यनवानचन थथिो।[६] वव.सं. २०१५ फागन
ु १ गते
लागू गररएको नेपाल अथधराज्िको संववधान २०१५ बमोन्जम िो यनवानचन सम्पन्न गररएको थथिो।
२०१७ पुष १ गतेको शाही घोषणा
महे न्रले ववक्रम सम्वत २०१७ सालमा जनयनवानथचत सरकार अपदस्थ गरे र राजनीयतक दलहरूमाथथ
प्रयतवन्ध लगाएर एकतन्िीि शासन चलाए । िही आधारमा उनलाई प्रजातन्ि ववरोधी, यनरं कुश,
तानाशाह जस्ता आरोपहरूले लसंगाने गररएको छ ।
महे न्र एक महत्त्वाकांक्षी राजा थथए । आफैं ले प्रत्िक्ष शासन चालाउने मोह उनमा थथिो। ववक्रम
सम्वत २०१७ सालको ‘कु’मा िसबाहे कका कारणहरुसमेत छन ् । मल
ू कारण भनेको नेपाललाई
भारतीि हस्तक्षेप र प्रभावबाट जोगाउनु थथिो ।
जनकपुर बम काण्ड
२०१८ साल माघ ९ गते राजा महे न्र पव

ू ी भ्रमण पुरा गरी जानकी मन्न्दरको दशननमा गए । दशनन
गरी रङ्गभलू मतफन फककनरहेको अवस्थामा दग
ु ाननन्द झाको नेतत्त्ृ वमा अरववन्दकुमार ठाकुर
लगाित पञ्चाित ववरोधी िव
ु ाहरूले उनी सवार गाडीमा बम प्रहार गरे । दग
ु ाननन्द झा,
अरववन्दकुमार ठाकुर र दललसंह थापालाई मत्ृ िुदण्डको घोषणा गररिो । २०२० माघ २५ गते
दग
ु ाननन्द झालाई फााँसी ददइिो भने बााँकी दई
ु जनालाई जन्मकैदको घोषणा गररिो
राज्ि रजौटा ऐन, २०१७
प्रमाणीकरण र नेपाल राजपिमा प्रकाशन लमयत : २०१७।१२।२७

e"ld ;'wf/ P]g @)@!,
d'n'sL P]g @)@) efb| !,
gofF lzIff,
@)!& k'; @@ k~rfolt Joj:yf,
ufFp kms{ /fli6\o cleofg @)@$
lj/]Gb| g]kfnnfO{ zflGt If]q wf]if0ff @)#! kmfNu'0f !#, hgdt ;+u|x @)#& j};fv @) . jx'blno zf;g
@))@ kf}; !$
==@)%*
h]7 !(
@)@*==@)%*
lbk]Gb| dxf/fhlw/fh h]7 @) df wf]if0ff, cr]t cj:yfdf /fhf,
@)@* c;f/ !#
==@)%*
h]7 @@
1fg]Gb| @))$== @)^! dfw !( df lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ e+u,
@)%* h]i7 @@
b]lv
@)^%
h]i7 !%
g]kfn – cª\u|]h o'4 -lj=;+= !*&! Sflt{s !%–!*&# kmfNu'0f @)_ ;g !*!$gf]e]Ej/ ! b]lv !*!^ dfr{ # ;Dd Anglo Nepal War
elgG5
gf]6 M ;'uf}nL ;lGw # dfr{ !*!^ df ePsf] lyof] . o;df hDdf ( cf]6f wf/f /x]sf 5g\ . ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 uh/fh
ld> / ef/tsf tkm{af6 M d]h/ a|f8 zf n] x:tfOIf/ u/]sf lyP .
g]kfn cª\u|]h o'4sf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ 36gfx¿
o'4sf] gfd k|d'v JolQm 36gf ljj/0f
gfnfkfgL o'4 aneb| s'Fj/ ef/taf6 u9jfn k|j]z ug]{ d'Vo gfsf xfn ef/tsf] b]x/fb'gdf k5{ . aneb|;Fu
!*&! Df+l;/ !) ePsf] ^ ;o kmf}hsf lj?4 cª\u|]h ;]gfklt lhn]:kL $% ;o kmf}h lnP/ cfPsf
lyP . of] 3df;fg o'4df g]kfnLsf] lht eO/x]sf] lyof] . lhn]:kL nufot #! clkm;/
/ &%) ;}lgs dfl/P . s0f]{n daLsf] g]t[Tjdf k'g cfqmd0f eof] . To;j]nf klg &
clkm;/ / $)) ;]gf dfl/P . crfgs cª\u|]hx¿n] lsNnf dfly hfg] kfgLsf] kfOk
sf6]kl5 g]kfnLsf] k/fho ;'? eof] . cGTodf aneb| s'Fj/n] afFr]sf ^) hgf l;kfxL
dfq lnP/ u9L tkm{ nfUg' k¥of] .
lhtu9Lsf] o'b\w, plh/ l;+x p8
?kGb]lx
!*&!
b]pynsf] o'4 elSt yfkf &# jifL{o a[4 n8fs' elSt yfkf ;lxt @))) / cª\u|]h hg/n cS6/nf]gLsf] kmf}h
!*&@ j};fv # lar leif0f o'4 eof] . nuftf/ @ 306f ;Ddsf] o'4 kl5 elSt yfkfsf] 5ftLdf tf]ksf]
uf]nf al;{of] . To;kl5 of] If]q klg cª\u|hn] cfÇgf] sAhfdf lnof] . cu|]h tkm @)
hgf d/] g]kfnsf] tkm %))
dnfpFsf] o'b\w cd/ l;+x yfkf 8]lj6 cS6f]/nf]gL ^))) ;}lgs,
dnfp o'4
 g]kfnL g]t[Tj ˜ cd/l;+x yfkf
 cª\u|]h g]t[Tj ˜ cS6/nf]gL
 o; o'4df g]kfnn] ljho kfof]
 o; o'4df cS6/nf]gLn] cd/l;+x yfkfnfO{ lgs} k|nf]eg b]vfPsf lyP
 cd/l;+x yfkfn] æd af3sf] 8d? x'F, l;gf] vfg] s''s'/ g;DemÆ egL
cS6/nf]gLnfO{ eg]sf] lyP .
cNdf]8f xl:tbn zfx cd/ l;+x yfkfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ uPsf] bn ljr jf6f df g} e]6 eP/ ePsf] o'b\w
!*&@ j};fv !#
h}ys o'4 /0fhf]/l;+x yfkf / h;kfp cª\u|]h hg/n dfl6{G8]nsf] kmf}hn] gf} k6s;Dd h}ys dfly xdnf u/] . cGTodf s]xL
!*&@ c;f]h ( yfkf gnfu] kl5 gfnfkfgLdf emF} if8\oGq u/]/ cª\u|]hn] h}ysnfO{ klg cfÇgf] sAhfdf lnP
.

dsjfgk'/ o'4 /0fjL/l;+x yfkf k/z'/fd yfkf cªu|]hsf d]h/ hg/n dfnL{n] nueu !* xhf/ kmf}hsf;fy dsjfgk'/ x'Fb} sf7df8f}F
jdjL/l;+x yfkf, jL/lszf]/ k|a]z ug]{ of]hgf agfP/ dsjfgk'/ dfly cfs|d0f u/] klg logLc;kmn eP .
kf08]
uf]/vk'/ o'4 plh/l;+x yfkf cª\u|]h d]h/ hg/n p8sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] !! xhf/ kmf}h / ^ xhf/ g]kfnL kmf}h
lar kfNkfdf o'4 xF'bf g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljho k|fKt u/]sf lyP .
gf]6 M k"j{lt/sf lhNnfx¿df g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljho k|fKt u/] klg klZrd lt/sf lsNnfx¿ cª\u|]hn] xft kf/] . lj=;= !*&@ h]7 $ ut]
a9fsfhL cd/l;Fx yfkf / cª\u|]h hg/n cS6/nf]hL lar Ps ;Demf}tf eof] . h'g ;Demf}tfkl5 g]kfn cª\u|]h o'4 ;dfKt eof] .
/f0ff zf;g pbo x'g'sf k|d'v sf/0f÷36gfx¿
j|m=;+= kj{ -36gf_sf] 36gf ljj/0f zlQmzfnL agfpg] kb
gfd
^) ;fnsf] kj{ jgf/zjf6 /0fjxfb'/ zfx sf7df08f} NofPsf] , !*^) kmfNu'0f @)
af;7\7L x/0f !*^! Df u'l7, ljtf{ / lsk6 hUufsf] ljj/0f tof/ u/L /0fjxfb'/ zfxn] !*^@ df
hkmt u/]sf] wf]if0ff !*^@ eof] h;nfO{ af;7\7L x/0f elgG5 .
^$ ;fnsf] kj{ hUuf hkmt ePkl5 ljb|f]x eof] h;nfO bjfpg vf]Hbf w]/}sf] d[To' eof] o;nfO{ g} ^$
;fnsf] kj{ jf jfUogkj{ elgG5 .
efO kj{ !*^# /0fjxfb'/ zfx / z]/axfb'/ jLr pTkGg dte]bsf cfwf/df efO z]/axfb'/n]
/0fjxfb'/nfO{ xTof u/]sf]
!= sf]tkj{ /fhf /fh]Gb|sL sfG5L dxf/fgL /fHonIdLsf ljZjf; kfq uugl;+xsf] xTof !()# efb| ;]gfk|d'v -sdf08/
-lj=;+=!()# #! Dff eof] . ;f] xTof/f kQf nufpg ;a} efOef/bf/x¿nfO{ /ftL g} sf]tdf hDdf ul/of] Oglrkm_ sfG5L /fgLaf6
c;f]h @ ut]_ . hª\uaxfb'/ cfÇgf n8fs' efOx¿sf ;fy xftxltof/;lxt ToxfF k'u]sf lyP eg] pgn] of] kb k|fKt u/]sf
cGo pRr kbsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ljgf xftxltof/ hDdf u/fOPsf] lyof] . xTof/f kQf lyP .
nufpg] lgx'Fdf egfeg / xft xfnfxfn x'Fb}hfFbf hª\uaxfb'/sf efOx¿åf/f ;ft 306f
leqdf k|wfgdGqL kmQ]hª\u zfx , cledfgl;+x j:g]t klxn] dg]{, jL/lszf]/ kfF8],
bneGhg kfF8] h:tf /fHosf pRr kbsf JolQm nufot $) hgf efOef/bf/sf] xTof
ul/of] of] xTofsf08df sfG5L /fgL /fHonIdLsf k|ToIfbzL{ ag]/ xTofsf] cfb]z
lbO/x]sL lyOg\ eg] /fhf /fh]Gb| u]6 aflx/}af6 8/fP/ efu]sf lyP .
@ e08f/vfn kj{ /fhf /fh]Gb|sL sfG5L dxf/fgL /fHonIdLn] cfÇgf] 5f]/f -/0f]Gb|_ nfO{ eljiosf] /fhf /fhf /fgL b'j}hgf
-lj=;+= !()# agfpgsf nflu clxn] g} o'jf/fh 3f]if0ff ug{] / h]7L dxf/fgLsf b'O{ 5f]/f -;'/]Gb| / hª\axfb'/nfO{ k|wfgdGqL
sflQs !@ ut]_ pk]Gb|_ nfO{ dfg{] cfb]z hª\haxfb'/nfO{ lbPsL lyOg\ . hª\uaxfb'/n] ;f] cfb]zsf] kb lbg afWo eP .
kfngf gug{] s'/f atfPkl5 ca hª\uaxfb'/nfO{ g} e08f/vfn au}Frfdf ef]h vfg
af]nfP/ ljif xfn]sf] vfg]s'/f v'jfP/ dfg{] uf]Ko of]hgf agfOof] . lj/Wjh j:g]t /
jhL/ l;+x nfO{ /fgLn] sfd nufPsL lyOg . t/ of] s'/fsf] /x:o kl08t ljho/fh
kfF8] / Ps bf;Laf6 hª\uaxfb'/n] yfxf kfP . pgL bnan;lxt ToxfF k'u]/ @# hgf
JolQmx¿sf] xTof ul/lbP . ca, sf]t xTofsf08af6 ar]sf hª\uaxfb'/sf lj/f]wLx¿
e08f/vfn kj{df ;dfKt eP . of] 36gf h+u jxfb'/ n] /fhf sf] :jLs[ltdf sfo{jfxL
:j?k u/]sf lyP .
#= cnf}kj{ e08f/vfn kj{kl5 hª\uaxfb'/n] sfG5L /fgLnfO{ b]z lgsfnf u/] . /fgL;Fu /fhf >L # dxf/fh /fhf ;'/]Gb|sf
-lj=;+=!()$ /fh]Gb|-/fh]Gb|sL sfG5L dxf/fgL /fHonIdL_ klg ef/tsf] agf/;lt/ uP . jgf/;df dfWodaf6 logL cfk"mn]
>fj0f_ k'u]sf cfÇgf ;dy{sx¿ -rf}tf/Lof u'? k|;fb, sfhL hut ad kfF8] / /+ugfy kf}8]n_ cfk}+mnfO{ >L # dxf/fh
hDdf u/]/ /fhf /fh]Gb|n] g]knd} cfO{ hª\uaxfb'/nfO{ dfg{] of]hgf agfP . 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .
hª\uaxfb'/nfO{ dfg{ eg]/ jgf/;af6 cfpFb} u/]sf] kmf}h / hª\uaxfb'/n] sf7df8f}Faf6
k7fPsf] kmf}h - sgs l;+x / adjxfb'/sf] g]t[Tjdf_ lar jL/~h glhs} cnf} eGg]
7fpFdf e]6 eof] . /fhfsf Ps;o ;dy{s dfl/P eg] /fhf /fh]Gb|nfO{ klj|mP/ sf7df8f}F
NofO{ eQmk'/df y'g]/ /flvof] . jGbL cj:yfdf g} !(#* df /fhfsf] d[To' eof] .
$= #* kj{ !(#* kf};df k|wfgdlGq /0ff]b\wLk l;x t/fO l;sf/ v]Ng uPsf jvt g/]Gb| ljqmd
zfxn] k| d ;lxt lw/ zDz]/ / ;j} ;fvf ;Gtfg lgd'Nn kfg]{ of]hgf yfxf kfO $!
hgfsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .
% $@ ;fnsf] kj{ !($@ df lj/ zDz]/ / pgsf efOx? ldln /0ff]lb\k l;+x, h+usf] 5f]/f huth+u nufot
!& hgfsf] xTof ul/of] . k|wfgdGqL x'g] /f]nj|md jL/ zdz]/ / pgsf efOx¿df
cfof] .
k|wfgdGqL tyf ltgsf] d'Vo of]ubfg
led;]g yfkf M
hGd !*#@ df d[To' !*(^ ;fpg !^ ut]] cfkm'n] v's'/L ;fpg * ut] xfg]sf] .
/fxfbfgL k|yfsf] ;'?jft !*^# df , !*($ ;fpg !! ut] /fhs'df/ b]j]Gb|sf] lgwgsf] bf]if Psb]j j}w dfkmt ljif v'jfPsf] .
dfyj/l;+x yfkfM
;g\ !*$# l8;]Dj/ @% df cflhjg k|wfgdGqL / k|wfg;]gfklt jgfOof] .
/fhf b\jf/f snfaxfb'/sf] pkfyL kfP .
efGhf h+ujfxfb'/ b\jf/f /fgL /fHo nIdLsf] k]6df ;'n p7\of] eg] axfgfdf ;g\ !*$% d] !& jf !()@ h]i7 @df xTof ul/of] .
!= hª\uaxfb'/ -!()$–!(##_ M
• !*&$ c;f/df afng/ l;+x s'Fj/ / /Iff 7fs'/Lsf] sf]v jf6 hGd] . logsf] gfd lj/g/ l;+x s'Fj/ lyof] . dfdf dfyj/ l;+xn] h+u] elg
jf]Nofpy] .!
• !*(&df /fhf /fhf /fh]Gb| ;Fu l;sf/ v]Ng uPsf ,
• PSn} xflt ;dft] kl5 pgnfO{ /fhfn] sKtfg, c+u/If / sfhL ;d]t jgfP .
• lj=; !(!) df Gofo Joj:yf tyf ck/fw sfg'g tf]lsPsf] d'n'sL P]g klxnf] k6s hf/L . b/af/ :s"nsf] :yfkgf .
• !(!$ df gofF d'n's k|fKt .
• !(!# ;fpg !* df >L # dxf/fh kbjL lnP ,
• j ; !(## dfw #! Dff kTy/366\df d[To' eof] .
• H+fu jxfb'/ j]nfot hfFbf efO{ adjxfb'/ /f0ff nfO{ sfo{jxfs k|wfgdlGq / k|wfg;]gfklt jgfP .
• kl5 lj ; !(!# df pgnfO{ k|wfgdlGq / k|wfg;]gfklt jgfP pgL !(!$ d/] kl5 k'g h+u jxfb'/ k|wfgdlGq eP .
• Pug]6 k|yfsf] ;'?jft
@= /0ff]2Lk -!(##–!($@_ M
• ;j{k|yd kfqf] k|sfzg / dfnkf]t p7fpg] gofF aGbf]a:t ul/Psf] .
• ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ C0f lbg] æt]hf/y c8\8fsf] :yfkgf u/]sf
• pgL wd{ k|f0f ePsf lyP . pgsf] ;dodf b]zsf] jfu8f]/ wL/ zDz]/ / hut zDz]/n] rnfP .
#= jL/ zdz]/ -!($@–!(%&_ M efbufFp / sf7df8f}Fdf jL/wf/fsf] Joj:yf, k'nx¿sf] lgdf{0f, jL/ c:ktfn -lj=;=!(&$_,
jL/ k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf, 306f3/sf] lgdf{0f .
g]kfndf ;j{k|yd df]6/ r9\g] JoflQm
 cfÇgf] gfdsf] k5f8L hj/f n]Vg ;'?jft ug]{ JoflQm
 ljb]zL j}Fsdf gub hDdf ug]{ klxnf] JoflQm
 b/af/ xfO:s'ndf ;j{;fwf/0fsf 5f]/f5f]/L ;d]t k9\g kfpg] Joj:tf u/]sf,
 k|fljlws lzIffsf] ;'?jft u/]sf
 ;j{k|yd dlxnf lzIffsf] ;'?jft u/]sf
 sf7df08f} / eQmk'/df vfg]kfgLsf] snwf/f lgdf{0f u/]
 306f3/,lj/ c:ktfn -lj=;+=!($&_, jL/ k':tsfno, gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/, nfn b/af/, kmf]xf]/f b/jf/, ;]tf]
b/af/sf] :yfkgf u/] .
 kmf}lh j}08df c+u|]lh w'g ahfpg ;'? u/]
 uf]/vf blIf0f afx'sf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
 OlGhlgo/Lª\ tfnLdsf nfuL g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ hfkfg k7fpg ;'? u/]sf .
 jL/ zdz]/ g]kfnsf /f0ffx¿df ;j}eGbf zf]ifs dflgG5g .
$= b]j zdz]/ -!(%&–!(%*_ M

• uf]/vfkqsf] k|sfzg k|f/De,
• ;/sf/L ;do !)–% ah] lgwf{/0f,
• ;/sf/L labfsf] Joj:yf, kf7zfnfx¿sf] :yfkgf .

• cfw'lgs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h]sf t/ ;kmn ePg .
 log}sf] kfnfdf lj+=;=!(%* j}zfv @$ df uf]/vfkqsf] k|sfzg ePsf]
 ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] ;do !)–% ;Dd lgwf{/0f u/] ,jif{df !& lbg ljbf lbg] rng rnfPsf
 ;do yfxf kfpg lbp;f] !@ jh] tf]k k8\sfpg] rng rnfPsf
 hgtfsf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg ph'/L k]6Lsf /fVg nufP
 /fhfk|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 ug{ k|wfgdGqLb]vL k|To]s sd{rf/Ln] >L % nfO{ ;nfdL lbg yfkfynL b/af/df Pp6f
Uff]n a}7s lgdf{0f u/]sf
 !!$ lbg dfq k|wfgdGqL ePsf] logn] %& j6f :s'nsf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP .
%= rGb| zdz]/ -!(%*– !(*^_ M ;tL k|yfsf] pGd"ng, bf;df]rg, klxnf] k6s lah'nL aQLsf] Joj:yf, klxnf] sn]h lq–rGb|
sn]hsf] :yfkgf, uf]/vf efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltsf] :yfkgf, /]Nj] cflbsf] ljsf;, g]kfnsf] gS;f lgdf{0f .
k|wfgdGqL ePsf] cjlw M lj+=;++=!(%* b]vL !(*^ ;DDf -;a}eGbf nfdf] ;do zf;g ug]{ k|wfgdGqL_
 pkgfd M lkmi6] dxf/fh
 rGb| zd;]/ b]jzdz]/nfO{ gh/jGbdf /fvL k|wfgdGqL ePsf lyP .
rGb| zdz]/n] u/]sf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{x¿

 pgsf] kfnfdf lj+=;+= !(^@ df l;+xb/af/sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] ,
 lj=;+=!(^* df cdfnL k|yfsf] vf/]hL,
 lj+=;+=!(^* df k|yd hgu0fgfsf] ;'?jft
 lj+=;++=!(^* d} g]kfnsf] klxnf] hnlhB't cfof]hgf kmlk{ª\sf] pTkfbg ;'?
 lj+=;+=!(&)df pkTosfdf 6]nLkmf]g ;]jfsf] ;'?jft u/]
 lj+=;+=!(&& c;f/ @% df ;lt k|yfsf] cGTo
 lj=;+=!(*) df >L % nfO{ His Majesty n]Vg] k|rng ;'?jft u/] -klxnf His Highness elgGYof] ._
 lj+=;+=!(*! Dff bfz k|yfsf] cGTo,
 lj=;+=!(&% df lqrGb| sn]hsf] :yfkgf
 lj=;=!(^( df uf]/vf efiff k|sf;gLsf] :yfkgf,
 lj+=;+=!(*@ df ;}lgs c:ktfn lgdf{0f u/]
 6f]kLdf Jofh nufpg] rng rnfPsf
 >L % nfO{ #! Tff]ksf] ;nfdL lbg] rng rnfP
 /f0ffx¿nfO{ A,B,C >]0fLdf ljefhg u/]sf lyP .
rGb| zdz]/n] cfÇgf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ >L # k|wfgdGqL agfpg] c?nfO{ ;f]–kbdf k'Ugaf6 /f]Sg] p2]Zon] ;Dk'0f{ /f0ff kl/jf/nfO{, P, lj,
l; >]0fLdf ljefhg u/]sf–
A >]0fL
 lxGb' k/Dk/f cg';f/ If]qLgL /fgLlt/sL h]7L dxf/fgLaf6 hGd]sf ;'4 ;Gtfg,
 P >]0fLsf /f0ffx¿ dfq >L # k|wfgdGqL x'Gy] .
B >]0fL
 bf];|f] ljjflxt /fgLaf6 hGd]sf ;GtfgnfO{ B >]0fLdf ljefhg
 la= >]0fLsf /f0ffx¿ sf7df08f}df hg]{n bhf{ ;Dd kfpy]
C >]0fL
 lxGb' k/Dk/f cg';f/ ljkl/t ljjflxt kTgL jf NofOt] af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg
 l; >]0fLsf /f0ffx¿ sf7df8f} aflx/ dfq hg]{n bhf{ ;Dd kfpFy]
^= eLd zdz]/ -lj=;=!(*^–!(*(_ M g"g / skf;df eG;f/ dfkmL, skf; v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg .
led zdz]/n] u/]sf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{x¿
 ;/sf/L sfof{nodf zlgaf/ ljbf lbg] rng rNffPsf ,
 pv8f hfrF sld;gsf] :yfkgf u/]sf,
 g'g / skf;df eG;f/ gnfUg] gLlt agfPsf,
 sfof{no ;dof !)–$ jgfPsf
&= h'4 zdz]/ -lj=;=!(*(–@))@_ M klxnf] a}Fs -g]kfn a}Fs_ sf] :yfkgf, 3/]n' pBf]usf] ljsf;, pRr cbfnt, bdsn, Do"lhod /
lrl8ofvfgfsf] :yfkgf .
h'4 zdz]/n] u/]sf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{x¿÷Pj+ logsf] kfndf ePsf dxŒjk'0f{ 36gfx¿
 lj+=;+=!(() ;fndf uPsf] e"sDkaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] k'gM:yfkgf ug{ 7'nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf
 lj=;+=!(($ sflt{s @) df g]kfns} klxnf] a}Fs g]kfn a}Fssf] :yfkgf eof] .
 cfdfa'af dbf{ !# lbg eGbf a9L a/vL ug{ gkg]{ Joj:yf rnfPsf,
 lj=;+=!((! Dff ;}lgs b|Josf]zsf] :yfkgf u/] ,
 lrl7df l6s6 6f:g] rng rnfPsf
 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;j{k|yd /]l8of] /fVg lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf
 ;fdflhs / wfld{s sfo{df kmh'n vr{sf /f]s nufPsf,
 lj=;+=!((* df g]kfnsf] klxnf] lrl8ofvfgf ;b/ lrl8ofvfgfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] .
 lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ k]G;gsf] Joj:yf u/]sf
 c•f cbfntdf sf]6{–lkm lng] Joj:yf u/]sf
 rGb| zd;]/sf] kfnfb]lv ljeflht l; ju{sf /f0ffx¿nfO{ pkTosf lgisfzg u/] •
*= kß zdz]/ -@))@–@))%_ M klxnf] ;+ljwfg hf/L, sf7df8f}F Do"lgl;kfln6L :yfkgf .

l8;]Dj/ !) sf lbg æd /fi6«sf] gf]s/ x'F ÆegL g]kfnsf] a}wfgLs sfg"g @))$ sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .
 sf7df08f}F gu/kflnsf :yfkgf ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf lyP .
 sGof kf7zfnsf] :yfkgf
 k|f]9 lzIffsf] Joj:yf u/]sf ,
 uf]/vfkq xKtfsf] # k6s k|sfzg ug{ ;'? u/]sf ,
(= df]xg zdz]/ -@))%–@))*_ M cfsfzjf0fLsf] :yfkgf, /fli6«o cfly{s ;ldltsf] u7g .

 cfsfzjf0fLsf] :yfkgf, /fli6«o cfly{s ;ldltsf] u7g
 sf7df08f}F gu/kflnsf :yfkgf ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf lyP .
;|f]t M g]kfn kl/ro, @)&$
/f0ff sfndf 36]sf s]xL k|d'v 36gfx¿
j|m=;= /fhgLlts 36gf 36]sf] jif{ ;+nUg JolStx¿ pknklAw ÷c;/
-lj=;+=_
!= hª\uaxfb'/sf] a]nfot ofqf !()^÷)& hª\uaxfb'/ /f0ff g]kfndf cª\u|]hL lzIffsf] yfngL
@= g]kfn – ltAjt o'4 !(!@÷!# hª\uaxfb'/ /f0ff g]kfnL :jfledfgsf] /Iff
#= yfkfynL ;lGw !(!@ r}t # hª\uaxfb'/ /f0ff g]kfnnfO{ ltAataf6 cfly{s kmfObf ldNof] .
$= #* ;fnsf] kj{ !(#* • o'j/fh q}nf]So k|wfgdGqL /0ff]åLk / pgsf efO wL/ zdz]/sf] xTof
• huthª\u ug{] if8\oGqdf ;+nUg ePsf $! hgfsf] xTof ul/of]
• xf]dgfy vltj8f .
%= $@ ;fnsf] kj{ !($@ wL/ ;d;]/sf !& hgf k|wfgdGqL x'g] /f]nj|md jL/ zdz]/ / pgsf
5f]/fx¿ efOx¿df cfof] .
^= k|r08 uf]/vf !(** • pd]z ljj|md /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ug{] of]hgf c;kmn .
• /ªugfy k|r08 uf]vf{ kj{
• v8\axfb'/  36gf ePsf] ldlt M lj=;++=!(**

• d}gfaxfb'/  tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL M led zdz]/
 tTsfnLg /fhf M lqe'jg lj/ljqmd
zfx
 kf]n vf]Ng] JoflQm M nId0f /fh
&= nfOa|]/L kj{ !(*& • s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf hgtfdf /f0ff lj/f]wL larf/ hufpg] pb\b]Zon]
• wd{/fh yklnof k':tsfno vf]Ng] of]hgf c;kmn ./fdrGb|
• hf]ujL/ l;+x clwsf/Ln] led zDz]/nfO{ kf]n nufP .
• nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f
*= k|hfkl/ifb\ !((# h]7 @) • 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ of] /f0ff zf;gsf] lj¿4 v'n]sf] g]kfnsf] klxnf]
• wd{eSt /fhgLlts ;ª\u7g x]f .
• bz/y rGb o;sf ;ª\nUg $ hgf JolSt -
• hLjg/fh zdf{ wd{eQm, z'j|m/fh, bz/y rGb, uª\ufnfn_ nfO{
• /fdxl/ zdf{ !((& ;fndf d[To'b08sf] ;hfo eof] .
(= g]kfnL gful/s clwsf/ !(($ • z'j|m/fh zf:qL wfld{s k|jrgsf dfWodaf6 hgtfdf /f0ff zf;g
;ldlt • s]bf/dfg Jolyt lj¿4 r]tgf hufpg] pb\b]Zon] vf]n]sf] ;ldlt .
• uª\ufnfn o;sf ;b:onfO{ klg kl5 kj|mfp ul/of] .
• d'/nL w/
!)= ;lxb sf08 !((& • 6+s k|;fb cfrfo{ /f0ff k|wfgdGqL h'4 zDz]/sf kfnfdf k|hfkl/ifb\sf
• z'qm/fh zf:qL ;b:ox¿ ks|fp k/] . afx'g ePsf sf/0f 6+sk|;fb
• wd{eQm dfy]df cfrfo{nfO{ ;j{:j ;lxt cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf]
• u+ufnfn >]i7 ;hfo tyf cGo rf/ JolStnfO{ d[To' b08sf] ;hfo
• bz/y rGb lbOof] .
!!= g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];sf] @))@ df3 !@–!# • 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ ef/tsf] snsQfdf :yfkgf, 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{
:yfkgf • lj=kL= sf]O/fnf ;efkltdf rog
!@= la/f6gu/ h'6ldn cfGbf]ng @))@ kmfu'g @! • dgdf]xg clwsf/L h'6ldndf dhb'/ åf/f x8tfn ;'?
• lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf
!#= k|yd dhb'/ x8tfn @))# kmfu'g !!
!$= hoGt' ;+:s[td\ cfGbf]ng @))$ • ;+:s[t ljBfnosf ;+:s[t lzIffnfO{ cª\u|]hL;/x dfGotf lbg'kg{] dfu
ljBfyL{x¿ /fv]/ cfGbf]ng
!%= sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf @))^ ebf} #) • k'iknfn >]i7 k'iknfn >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf ef/tsf] sf]nsQfdf
• df]xgrGb| clwsf/L g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf
• lgd{n nfdf
!^= g]kfn / ef/t lar d}qL @))& ;fpg • df]xgzdz]/ g]kfn / ef/t lar d}qL ;GwL ;DkGg
;GwL
!&= /fhb/af/ Tofu @))& sflt{s @! • /fhf lqe'jg /fhf lqe'jg åf/f /fhb/af/ Tofu u/L ef/tLo
b'tfjf;df z/0f lng'ePsf]
!*= /fHo/f]x0f @))& sflt{s @# • k|wfgdGqL df]xgzdz]/ k|wfgdGqL df]xgzdz]/ åf/f dflxnf clw/fhs'df/
• >L % 1fg]Gb| 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fhu2Ldf /fHo/f]x0f
!(= /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf @))& r}q @) /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ePsf]
@)= gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/ kj{ @)%* h]7 !( /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z gfz ePsf]
ldlt - 36gf 36gf ljj/0f

lj=;=_
@))& lbNnL ;Demf}tf g]kfndf /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo u/L k|hftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ p2]Zon] ef/tsf] /fhwfgL lbNnLdf ePsf] ;Demf}tfnfO{
kmfu'g ! lbNnL ;Demf}tf elgG5 . of] ;Demf}tfdf tTsfnLg /fhf lqe'jg, /f0ff k|wfgdGqL df]xg zdz]/ / g]kfnL
sfª\u|];sf k|ltlglwlar lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] .
lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf d'Vo a'Fbf -k|fjwfg_ x¿ lgDg k|sf/ 5g\ –
• g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf % / /f0ffsf % hgf k|ltlglw u/L hDdf !) ;b:o ePsf] cGtl/d dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ /
o;sf] k|wfgdGqL eg] df]xg zdz]/ g} /xg],
• g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] ;~rfng u/]sf] /f0ff lj/f]wL qmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg' kg]{ / d'lQm;]gfn] af]s]sf xltof/x¿
;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{,
• /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf h]n k/]sf / ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf JolQmnfO{ ;hfoaf6 d'Qm ul/g] .
• ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t b]zdf gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .
@))& k|hftGqsf] g]kfndf !)$ jif]{ lg/ª\s'z tyf hxflgof /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo eO{ k|hftGqsf] laxfgL pbfof] . g]kfnsf]
kmfu'g & 3f]if0ff Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s k|hftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ePsfn] b]ze/ v'l;ofnLsf] nx/ 5fof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] hLjgdf
klxnf] k6s df}lns xs, clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] pkof]u ug]{ df}sf kfpg] eP . k|hftGqsf] 3f]if0ffaf6 g]kfnL
hgtfn] zflGt / ljsf;sf] 7'nf]] ;kgf ;hfP .
@)!% cfdlgjf{rg tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kfnfdf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/
kmfu'g ! -;+;bLo agfpgsf nflu @)!% ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] cfd lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . !)( :yfgsf nflu ePsf] of]
lgjf{rg_ cfd lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] &$ :yfg k|fKt u/L ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb\_ u7g u¥of] . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf]
tkm{af6 la=lk= sf]O/fnf g]kfns} klxnf] hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL ag] .
lj=;+=@)!^ sf] klxnf] cfd lgjf{rg
 lgjf{rg ;~rfng ldlt M @)!% kmfu'g & b]vL @)!^ j}zfv @! ;DDf
 glthf ;fj{hfgLs M @)!^ a}zfv @* ut]
 s'n l;6 ;+Vof M !)( j6f
 g]kfnL sfª\u|]; -?v_ M &$ l;6 lht]sf]
 uf]/vf kl/ifb\ -em'k8L_ M !( l;6 lht]sf]
 ;+o'Qm k|hftGq kf6L{ -wfgsf] afnf_ M % l;6 lht]sf]
 g]=s=kf= -ds}sf] 3f]uf / xl;of_ M $ l;6 lht]sf]
 g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb\, cfrfo{ -sf]bfnf]_ M @ l;6 lht]sf]
 g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb\ -xnf]_ M ! l;6 lht]sf]
 :JftGq M $ l;6 lht]sf]
 hDdf ;xefuL bn M ( j6f /fhgLlts bn
 hDdf ;xefuL pDd]4f/ M ( bnsf &*^ hgf
 lgjf{rg dtbfgdf Go'gtd pd]/ M @! Jfif{ tf]lsPsf]
 ljhoL x'g] Psdfq dlxnf M åfl/sfb]jL 7s'/fgL
 ;j}eGbf a9L Dft Nofpg] M sflzk|;fb >Ljf:t
lj=;+=@)!^ sf] cfd lgjf{rg k5L ul7t klxnf] hglgjf{lrt dlGqd08n
!_ k|wfgdGqL ,/Iff tyf k//fi6« dlGq – lj=lk=sf]O/fnf
@_ pkk|wfgdGqL,cy{,cfos/ / of]hgf ljsf; dlGq – ;'j0f{ zdz]/
#_ lgdf{0f ,;~rf/,tyf gx/ / dfnkf]t dlGq – u0f]zdfg l;+x
$_ u[x tyf sfg"g Pj+ ;+;bLo k|jGw dlGq – ;'o{k|;fb pkfWofo
%_ pBf]u tyf jf0fLHo dlGq – /fdgf/fo0f ld>
%_ :jf:y tyf :yfgLo zf;g dlGq – sflzgfy uf}td
^_ lzIff dGqL – k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L
&_ vfB s[lif{ tyf ag dlGq – lzj/fh kGt
Gff]6 M
 g]kfndf klxnf] k6s @)!^ c;f/ !^ df k|ltlglw ;efsf] j}7s j;]sf] lyof] .
 k'g M :yfkLt k|ltlglw ;efsf] P]ltxf;Ls 3f]if0ff eg] lj+=;+=@)^# h]7 $ df ul/Psf] xf] .
 g]kfnsf] klxnf] hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL lj=kL sf]O/fnf x'g .
@)!& bndfly tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|n] @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] !) jif]{ slnnf] k|hftGqsf] xTof u/]/ ax'bnLo k|hftGqdfly
k'if ! k|ltaGw k|ltaGw nufPsf lyP . To;}n] Tof] lbgnfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df sfnf] lbg dfGg] ul/G5 . /fhf dx]Gb|n]
hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL la=lk= sf]O/fnf;lxtsf g]tfx¿nfO{ h]ndf k'¥ofP/ zf;g;Qfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ cfÇgf]
xftdf lnPsf lyP . hgtfsf df}lns xs, clwsf/ / :jtGqtf dfly k|ltaGw nufP/ dx]Gb|n] k~rfotL
gfdsf] lg/ª\s'z zf;g ;'? u/] .

/fhf dx]Gb|n] bndfly k|ltaGw nufpFbf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL la=lk= sf]O/fnfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ lgDg k|sf/sf
cf/f]kx¿ nufPsf lyP M
bndfly k|ltaGw nufpg] sf/0f M
• hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] b]z / hgtfsf] enfOsf nflu /fd|f] sfd ug{ g;s]sf],
• b]zdf e|i6frf/ / czflGt a9]sf],
• g]tfx¿ kb jf s';L{sf] nflu dfq n8fO{ emu8f ul//x]sf],
• d'n'sdf ljb]zL x:tIf]k a9]sf] cflb .
lj=kL=nfO{ /fhf dx]Gb|n] lj=;+=@)!& kf}if ! ut] h]n rnfg u/L @)!& kf}if @@ ut] k~rfotL zf;g ;'?
u/]
la=lk sf] ;/sf/ lj+=;+=@)!& kf}if ! ut] e+u eof] .
 #) aif]{ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] klxnf] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rFGb x'g .
 g]kfnsf] dGqLkl/ifb\sf klxnf] cWoIf t'n;L lul/ x'g .
/fhf dx]Gb| / k~rfotL Joj:yf
 lj+=;+=@)!! b]vL @)@* ;Dd /fhf ePsf
 la lj+=@)!& kf}if ! ut] la=lk sf] ;/sf/ e+u u/L lj=;+=@)!& kf}if @@ ut] k~rfotL zf;g nfu'
u/]
 lj+=;+=@)!* df3 ( ut] /fhf dx]Gb|dfly hgsk'/df b'uf{gfGb emfM n] ad k|xf/ u/]sf lyP .{
 b'uf{gfGb emf=nfO{ lj=;++=@)@) df3 % ut] kmf;L lbOof] .
 b'uf{gfGb emf=nfO{ ;/sf/n] lj=;++=@)&@ kmfu'g !( df ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .
 /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kfndf lj=;+=@)!( c;f/ @ df /fli6o lrGxsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .
 /fhf dx]Gb|s} kfndf @)@) efb| @ df gofF d'n'sL P]g hf/L eof] .
 /fhf dx]Gb|n] lj=;+=@)@$ df ufpFkms{ cleofg rnfPsf lyP .
 /fhf dx]Gb|s} kfndf lj=;++ @)#) h]7 @* df g]kfndf klxnf] k6s ljdfg ckx/0f ePsf] lyof] .
@)!* hgsk'/sf] ad /fhf dx]Gb|sf] uf8Ldf ad k|xf/ ePsf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ b'uf{gGb emf, c/ljGb s'df/ 7s'/ / efO kf/;fsL{ eGg]
df3 ( sf08 bnl;+x yfkfnfO{ d[To' b08sf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] t/ lj=;+= @)@) df3 @% df b'uf{gGb emfnfO{ kmfF;L lbOof] eg] cGo
b'O{ hgnfO{ hGd s}bsf] ;hfo ul/of] .
@)!( g]kfnsf]
k'if ! ;+ljwfg @)!(
3f]if0ff
;/sf/n] 8fkm]F
@)!( nflnu'/f; ,
l;ld|s /+unfO{
c;f/ !^ /fli6«o lrGx
3f]if0ff u/]sf .
;j} ;/sf/L
@)!( sfof{nodf
/fli6«o lgzfg
k'if !
5fk k|rngdf
cfPsf] .
@)@( ;'vfgL tTsflng ;/sf/n] emfkf lhNnfsf] ;'vfgLsf] hª\undf /fdgfy bfxfn, gf/fo0f >]i7, s[i0f s'Os]n, g]qk|;fb
kmfu'g xTofsf08 l3ld/], lj/]g /fhj+zLnfO{ uf]nLxfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .
@!
@)#) xjfOhxfh lj=;+= @)#) h]7 @% df lj/f6gu/af6 sf7df8f}F p8]sf] ljdfgnfO{ kmfd]{hu~hdf nuL #) nfv ef? lnP/
ckx/0f sf08 hxfhnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/of] . of] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;lqmotfdf ePsf] g]kfnsf] klxnf] xjfOhxfh ckx/0f xf] .
@)#! cf]vn9'ª\uf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] cf]vn9'ª\uf sAhf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf]df u'Ktr/af6 ;/sf/nfO{ yfxeO{ ;}lgs sfo{jfxL x'Fbf
sf08 /fd nId0f nufot y'k|} qmflGtsf/Lsf] xTof eof] . h;nfO{ cf]vn9'ª\uf sf08 elgG5 . o; sf08df k/]sf
o1axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lj=;+= @)## df kmfF;L lbOof] . टिम्बुरबोिे काण्ड वव.सं २०३१ पषु १
गते सोलख
ु म्
ु बु न्जल्लाको यतङ्गला गाउाँ को दटम्बुरबोटे जङ्गलमा घटे को घटना हो। िस
सरकारी दमनमा नेपाली कांग्रस
े का १३ जना स्वतन्ि सेनानीहरूको हत्िा भएको थथिो
@)#! zflGt If]q
kmfu'g k|:tfj
!#
@)## gVv' h]nsf08 sf7df8f}Fsf] gVv' h]ndf rGb|k|sfz d}gfnL, k|lbk g]kfn, uf]kfn zfSo h]naf6 efUg ;kmn ePsf] 36gf .
r}q !@
@)#% /Tgs'df/ Onfdsf] b]pdfO{sf] glhs} tTsflng ;/s/n] uf]nLxfgL /Tgs'df/ jfGtjfsf] xTof u/]sf] lyof] .
r}q @& jfGtjf
xTofsf08
@)#^ ljBfyL{ kfls:tfgsf k|wfgdGqL h'lNkms/ cln e'§f]nfO{ ToxfFsf] ;}lgs ;/sf/n] kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo lbPsf] 36gfsf]
h]7 !) cfGbf]ng÷ ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]kfnsf ljBfyL{n] la/f]w hgfP . la/f]w sfo{qmddf k|x/Ln] bdg ug{ yfn]kl5 of] cfGbf]ngsf]
hgdt ¿k kl/jt{g eO{ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lj?4df cufl8 a9\of] . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ /f]Sg g;s]kl5 tTsfnLg
;ª\u|xsf] /fhf jL/]Gb|n] @)#^ ;fn h]7 !) ut] hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] 3f]if0ff u/] .
3f]if0ff lj=;+=@)#& ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|x ;DalGw dxŒjk"0f{ tYo ;+lIfKtdf
 3f]if0ff ldlt M lj=;+=@)#^ h]7 !)
 3f]if0ff ug]{ M tTsfnLg /fhf lj/]Gb|
 dtbfg ldlt M lj=;+=@)#& j}zfv @) ut] -hgdt ;+u|x ePsf]_
 hgdt ;+u|xsf kIf M @ j6f -;'wf/LPsf] k~rfotL Joj:yf / ax'bnLo Joj:yf_
 glthf ;fj{hflgs M lj=;+=@)#& h]7 !) ut]
 lhTg] M k~rfot kIfb/ -%$=&( k|ltztsf ;fy %% lhNnfdf
lht]sf]_
 xfg]{ M ax'bn -$%=@! Kf|ltztsf ;fy @) lhNNffdf lht]sf]_
 hDdf dtbfg s]Gb| M !),)@%-ljb]zdf !( j6f / :jb]zdf !),))^ j6f _
 hDDff dtbftf M &!,(@,$%! Hfgf
 hDdf dtbfg M $*,!#,$*^ -^^=(@ Ü_
 ;b/ dt M $$,%!,$!& -(@=@& Ü_
 ab/ dt M #,&@,)^( -&=&# Ü_
lj=;+=@)#& ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xsf] glthf
 lhTg] M ;'wf/LPsf] k~rfot
M %% lhNNffdf lht]sf]
M @$ nfv ## xhf/ $ ;o %@ -%$=&(Ü_ dt k|fKt u/]sf]
M dtkqsf] /+u kx]nf] lyof]

M ax'bn eGbf $ nfv @% xhf/ $ ;o *& dt a9L k|fKt
u/]sf] .
 xfg]{ M ax'bn
M @) lhNNffdf lht]sf]
M @) nfv & xhf/ ( ;o ^% -$%=@!Ü_ dt k|fKt u/]sf]
M dtkqsf] /+u lgnf] lyof]

M ax'bn eGbf $ nfv @% xhf/ $ ;o *& dtn] xf/]sf] lyof]
.
@)#^ l5Gtfª sf08 clgsfn u|:t hgtfsf] Gofolrt dfunfO{ pk]If ub}{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] kfnfdf k|zf;g /
sflt{s d08n]x?sf] !))) eGbf a9Lsf] ;d'xn] @ xKtf aLrdf !% hgfsf] xTof ul/of] h;nfO{ l5Gtfª sf08 -
!& wgs'6f lhNnfdf ePsf]_ elgG5 .
@)#& hgdt hgdt ;ª\u|xsf] lgjf{rg k~rfotL Joj:yf /fd|f] ls ax'bnLo -k|hftflGqs_ Joj:yf /fd|f] < eGg]
j}zfv ;ª\u|xsf] ljifodf ePsf] lyof] . @)#^ ;fn h]7 !) ut] 3f]if0ff eP/ @)#& ;fn j}zfv @) ut] ePsf] lgjf{rgdf
@) lgjf{rg k~rfotL Joj:yfn] ljho k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] kIfdf %$=&(% / k|hftGqsf] kIfdf
$%=@!% dt k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .
;'/hk'/f sf08 ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] ;'/hk'/df tTsflng g]kfnL sfFu|];sf dxfdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ToxfF k'Ubf d08n]x?sf]
२० cfqmd0faf6 d'l:snn] ar] t/ ofbjgfy cfnf]ssf] d[To' eof] . o; 36gfnfO{ ;'/hk'/f sf08 elgG5 .
फागुन
२०४०
@)$@ ;Tofu|x
@)$$ /ª\uzfnf ;f] lbg leif0f clwe]/L ;lxt kfgL kbf{ km'6an x]/L/x]sf bz{sx? t5f8d5f8 u/L lg:sbf Psn] csf{nfO{
kmfu'g sf08 s'NrL &) hgfsf] d[To' eof] .
@(
@)$^ ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{
df3 @ u7g
@)$^ ;+o'Qm k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo u/L ax'bnLo k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ pb\b]Zon] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / afddf]rf{ ldn]/
-kmfu'g hgcfGbf]ng - ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng -!_ ;'? u/] . of] cfGbf]ngdf afddf]rf{sf] g]t[Tj dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP eg] g]kfnL
& b]lv !_ sfª\u|];sf] g]t[Tj u0f]zdfg l;+xn] u/]sf lyP . of] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] sdf08/ rflxF u0f]zdfg l;+xnfO{
r}t @^ agfOPsf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng r}t @^ ut] ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .
;Dd_ of] cfGbf]ngn] @( jif]{ k~rfotL zf;gsf] cGTo u/L k|hftGqsf] k'gM :yfkgf u/fof] . @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut] /fhf
dx]Gb|åf/f vf]l;Psf xs, clwsf/ / :jtGqtfx¿ g]kfnL hgtfn] km]l/ k|fKt ug]{ df}sf kfP .
@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng
 lj=;=@)$^ ;fndf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; / ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{ ldn]/ pQm cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf
 @)$^ kmfu'g & b]vL @)$^ r]q @^ ;DDf ePsf] pQm cfGbf]ng $( lbg rn]sf] lyof] .
 pQm @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u0f]zdfg l;+xn] u/]sf lyP .
 lj=;+=@)$^ r}q @^ ut] /fhf lj/]Gb|af6 bndfly nufPsf] k|ltaGw km's'jf ePsf] 3f]if0ff ePk5L
cfGbf]ngsf] cGTo ePsf] lyof] .
gf]6 M
 s[i0f k|;fb e6«fO @)$& a}zfv ^ df cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL ag]
 @)$^ r}q @^ sf] lbgnfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df k|hftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf ePsf] lbg dflgG5
.
 lj=;+=@)$& df e'6fgL z/0ffly{ g]kfn k|j]z u/] eg] @)$& zfnb]vLg} g]kfndf
dxflzj/fqLsf] lbg
b]vL ;}lgs lbj; dgfpg yfnLof] .
 @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf a]nf g]kfndf k|wfgdGqL dl/rdfg l;+x lyP .
@)$& g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& hf/L

sflt{s
@#
@)$& g]skf Pdfn]sf] :yfkgf
k'if @@
@)$* k|hftGq k'g{jxfnL kl5sf] klxnf] cfd lgjf{rg
j}zfv
@(
@)%) bf; 9'Íf sf08 g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf tTsflng dxf;lrj dbgs'df/ e08f/L / ;ª\u7g ljefusf k|d"v hLj/fh cfl>tsf] e/tk'/
h]7 # hfg] qmddf lrtjg lhNnfsf] bf; 9'Íf eGg] 7fpFdf ePsf] 36gf .
@)%! dWofjlw
sflt{s lgjf{rg
@(
@)%@ dfcf]jfbL hg /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zon] b]zdf dfcf]jfbL z;:q hgo'4 ;'? eof] . ;QfsAhf ug{sf
kmfu'g ! o'4 ;'? nflu hgo'4 ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbL n8fs' / dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4 bafpg nfu]sf] ;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{lar o'4 x'g]
qmddf !% xhf/ eGbf w]/} g]kfnLsf] csfndf Hofg uof] eg] c¿ xhf/f}+ gful/sx¿ ckfª\u, 3fOt] tyf a]kQf
eP .
!) jif{sf] dfcf]jfbL o'4n] b]zsf] /fhgLlts l:yltdf w]/} kl/jt{g u/fof] . jiff}{+ b]lv dflnsx¿sf] bf; ag]/
a;]sf dhb'/, sd{rf/L, dlxnf, blnt cflb JolQmx¿df klg r]tgf el/of] . o:tf JolQmx¿n] cfÇgf] xs–
clwsf/sf nflu cfjfh p7fpg] df}sf kfP .
dfcf]jfbL ;z:q cfGbf]ng / b/af/ xTofsf08
 lj=;=@)%@ kmfu'g ! b]vL dfcf]jfbLn] z;:q cfGbf]ngsf] ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .
 lj=;+=@)%& h]7 !# df dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] .
 lj=;+=@)%* h]7 !( df b/af/ xTofsf08 eof] .
 lj=;+=@)%* sf] b/af/ xGofsf08df kl/ lj=;+=@)%* h]7 @@ ut] lgwg ePsf >L % lbk]Gb|
;a}eGbf 5f]6f]
;do;Dd /fhf x'g] Pj j]xf]l;d} /fhf x'g] JoflQm x'g .
 >L % lbk]Gb| @)%* h]7 !( b]vL h]7 @@ ;Dd /fhf ag]sf lyP .
 lj=;+=@)%* h]7 @@ df /fhf ePsf 1fg]Gb|n] lj=;+=@)%( c;f]h !* df z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfnfO{
c;Ifd egL Kf|wfgdlGq kbaf6 x6fPsf lyP .
 lj+=;+=@)^! Dff3 !(df 1fg]Gb|n] k|ToIf zf;g ;'? u/]sf lyP .
 ;+;bLo ;ft -&_ bn / tTsfnLg dfcf]afbL ljr @)^@ d+l;/ & df !@ ab]F lbNnL ;Demf}tf eof]
.
 pQm ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ & bn g]=sf, Pdf]n], g]=sf -k|hftlGqs_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn,
g]dlskf,g]kfn ;b\efjgf ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / afddf]rf{ x'g .
@)%^ cfd lgjf{rg

j}zfv @
/#
@)%* gf/fo0flx6L /x:odo tl/sfn] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] kl/jf/sf] xTof .
h]7 !( xTof sf08
@)^! /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& sf] b'¿kof]u u/L tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf nufotsf
df3 !( k|ToIf zf;g g]tfx¿nfO{ gh/aGbdf /fv]/ zf;g;Qfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ cfÇgf] xftdf lnP . hgtfsf dxŒjk"0f{ df}lns xs–
clwsf/ dfly k|ltaGw nufP/ /fhf 1fg]Gb| dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf;d]t cfkm}F ag] . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|hftGqdfly
u/]sf] of] k|xf/ ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt sbd lyof] . hgtfsf] xs, clwsf/ / k|hftGqs} 3fF6L bafpg] sfd /fhf
1fg]Gb|n] u/]sf] x'Fbf pgL ;a} k|hftGq k|]dL hgtfsf nflu cfFvfsf] sl;ª\u/ h:t} ag] . /fhtGqsf] ktg x'g]
Pp6f d'Vo sf/0f of] 36gf klg xf] .
@)^@÷)^ hgcfGbf]ng - /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf zf;gsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng ug{sf nflu ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLlar !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf ;kmn
# @_ eof] . of] ;Demf}tf kl5 tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] cGTo u/L b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf
-@)^@ ug]{ pb\b]Zo af]s]/ hgcfGbf]ng -@_ ;'? eof] . !( lbg;Dd rn]sf] of] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf @% hgf jL/–
r}t @$ jL/fª\ugfx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] d}bfgdf ;lxb ag] eg] ;of}F JolQmx¿ ckf· tyf 3fOt] ag] . nfvf}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf
b]lv ;8sdf plqPsf] dfgj ;fu/sf] 5fnn] 1fg]Gb|sf] d'6' xNnfO{ lbof] . !( lbgsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{
@)^# hgtfsf cufl8 3'F8f 6]Sg afWo agfof] / b]zdf nf]stGqsf] laxfgL pbfof] .
j}zfv
!!_
hgcfGbf]ng–@ df @% hgf ;lxb ePsf lyP .
 hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf k|yd ;lxb pd]zrGb yfkf x'g .
 bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngdf zlxb x'g] Psdfq ljb]zL df]xDdt hxfFlu/ x'g .
 bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngdf d[To' x'g] @! hgfnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)^# h]7 @! Uft] zlxb 3f]if0ff u/]sf]
lyof] .
 g]kfndf r}q @^ nfO{ hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfPem} j}zfv !! nfO{ nf]stGq lbj; dgfOG5 .
 /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] lj=;+=@)^# a}zfv !! ut] & bnsf] /f]8Dofk cg';1f/ hgtfnfO{ ;Qf ;'lDkPsf]
3f]if0ff u/]sf
lyP
gf]6 M
 lj=;+=@)^# j}zfv !! df /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] /fhul2 Tofu] eg] j}zfv !$ ut] k|wfgdGqLdf
lu/Lhfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf lgo'Qm eP .
 / nuQ} lj+=;+=@)^# j}zfv !% df l;+xb/af/df k|ltlglw ;efsf] j}7s ;DkGGf eof] .
 g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ufg lj=;+=@)^$ ;fpg !* ut] Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 w'g;lxt
;fj{hflgs eof] .
 lj=;+=@)^% h]7 !% ut] g]kfn u0ftflGqs /fHo 3f]if0ff eof] .

@)^# lj:t[t zflGt @)^# ;fn dª\l;/ % ut] dfcf]jfbL / g]kfn ;/sf/lar lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eof] . of] ;Demf}tfdf
dª\l;/ ;Demf}tf dfcf]jfbLsf] !) jif]{ z;:q hgo'4 cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . of] ;Demf}tfdf dfcf]jfbLsf
% tkm{af6 cWoIf k'iksdn bxfn ‘k|r08’ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] zflGt ;Demf}tf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3n] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lj|mofsf nflu
k7fPsf] 6f]nL -cgldg_ sf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gsf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
@)^# g]kfnsf]
df3 ! cGtl/d
;+ljwfg @)^#
hf/L
@)^# uf}/ sf08 /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] uf}/df dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr le8Gt x'Fbf b'a} tkm{sf u/L @( hgfsf]
r}q & d[To' ePsf] .
@)^$ klxnf] ;+ljwf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s @)^$ ;fn r}t @* ut] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . b]zdf ;Dk"0f{
;fn r}t g ;efsf] hft–hflt, efiff, ju{, lnª\u / ;d'bfosf g]kfnLx¿sf] xs–clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft u/]/ ;dfj]zL sfg'g lgdf{0f
@* lgjf{rg ug]{ pb\b]Zon] ;++ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . $ jif{ ;Dddf klg ;+ljwfg agfpg g;s]sf sf/0f
klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;ef @)^( h]7 !$ ut] lju7g eof] .
@)^% /fhtGqsf] cGT @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 g]kfn ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf k|j]z ePsf]
h]7 !% o 3f]if0ff ul/of] . oxL 3f]if0ffaf6 @$) jif{ nfdf] /fhtGqsf] Oltxf; ;dfKt eP/ uof] .
tyf u0ftGqsf]
3f]if0ff
@)^% /fhf 1fg]Gb|n]
h]7 @( gf/fo0flx6L
b/jf/ 5f]8]sf]
@)^% klxnf] /fi6«klt ;+ljwfg ;efsf] a}7sn] g]kfnsf] klxnf] /fi6«kltdf 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ lgjf{lrt u¥of] .
;fpg ^ lgjf{lrt
@)^% /fi6«klt åf/f
;fpg * ;ky u|x0f
@)^% klxnf]
efb| u0ftflGqs
;/sf/ u7g
@)^( klxnf] ;+ljwfg
h]7 !$ ;efsf] lj37g
@)^( cGtl/d r'gfjL
r}q ! dGqL kl/ifb\sf]
u7g
@)&) bf];|f] ;+ljwfg klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lju7g ePkl5 km]l/ bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t ;+ljwfg ;ef u7g ePsf]
dª\l;/ ;efsf] lgjf{rg lyof] .
$
@)&) bf];|f] ;+ljwfg
df3 * ;efsf] klxnf]
a}7s
@)&! c7f/f}F ;fs{
d+l;/ lzv/ ;Dd]ng,
!!–!@ sf7df8f}F
@)&! ;To lg?k0f
df3 @^ tyf d]nldnfk
cfof]u /
a]kQf kfl/Psf
JolQmsf] 5fgj
Lg cfof]u u7g
@)&@ ‘g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efn] ‘g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg’ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ax'dtn] kfl/t u/]sf]
c;f]h # ;+ljwfg’ hf/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf lyP eg] /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn]
‘g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg’ hf/L ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ‘g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg’ df #% efu, #)* wf/f / ( cg';"rL
/x]sf 5g\ . of] ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} ‘g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^#’ vf/]h ePsf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfg ;ef
lju7g eO{ Joj:yflksfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .
@)&@ bf];|f] /fi6«kltsf]
sflt{s lgjf{rg
!!
@)&@ g]kfnsf]
kmfu'g ;+ljwfgsf]
!^ klxnf] ;+zf]wg
प्रनिननधिसिा ननर्ावचन नेपालको संसदको तल्लो सदन प्रयतयनथध सभाको २७५ सदस्ि चिनका लाथग दई
ु चरणमा
२०७४ मङ्लसर १० र २०७४ मङ्लसर २१ मा सम्पन्न भएको हो ।[३][४]िो यनवानचन साँगै दे शको सात प्रदे शहरूको
प्रादे लशक सभा गठन गनन पदहलो पटक प्रादे लशक यनवानचन पयन सम्पन्न गररएको हो । िस यनवानचनबाट यनवानथचत
सांसदहरूले दे शको प्रधानमन्िीको चिन गने व्िवस्था रहे को छ । दे शको प्रधानमन्िी बन्नका लाथग िस
यनवानचनमा सो उम्मेदवारले बहुसङ्ख्िक सदस्िहरूको समथनन प्राप्त गनप
ुन नेछ । यनवानचन आिोग नेपालका
अनुसार िस यनवानचनमा मतदान गनन िोग्ि मतदाताको सङ्ख्िा १ करोड ५४ लाख २७ हजार ७ सि ३१ रहेकोमा
यनवानचनमा भाग ललने मतदाताको सङ्ख्िा १,०५,८७,५२१ (६८.६३)%[५][६] रहेको थथिो ।
प्रत्यक्ष[२६] सामानप
ु ानिक
ननर्ावचन कूल
राजनीनिक दल धचन्ह भसि
मि % भसि मि % भसि
नेकपा (एकीकृत
३,०८२,२७७ ३०.६८ ८० ३,१७३.४९४ ३३.२५ ४१ १२१
माक्सनवादी-लेयननवादी)
नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस ३,५९०,७९३ ३५.७५ २३ ३,१२८,३८९ ३२.७८ ४० ६३
नेकपा (माओवादी केन्र) १,५१०,७६० १५.०३ ३६ १,३०३,७३१ १३.६६ १७ ५३
रान्रिि जनता पाटी

४५८,४०९ ४.५६ ११ ४७२,२५४ ४.९५ ६ १७
नेपाल
सङ्घीि समाजवादी
५२७,९२४ ५.२६ १० ४७०,२०१ ४.९३ ६ १७
फोरम, नेपाल
वववेकशील साझा ९६,२३३ ०.९६ - २१२,३६६ २.२२ ० ०

रान्रिि प्रजातन्ि पाटी ११८,३१८ १.१८ १ १९६,७८२ २.०६ ० १
रारिीि प्रजातन्ि पाटी

१२३,७९७ १.२३ ० ८८,३७७ ०.९३ ० ०
(प्रजातान्न्िक)
निााँ शन्क्त पाटी ८४,०३७ ०.८४ १ ८१,८३७ ०.८६ ० १
रान्रिि जनमोचान ७०,०१४ ०.७० १ ६२,१३३ ०.६५ ० १
नेपाल मजदरु ककसान

५२,६६८ ०.५२ १ ५६,१४१ ०.५९ ० १
पाटी
अन्ि - २५७,०८२ २.४८ - २९९,०४९ ३.१४ ० ०
स्वतन्ि - ७३,२४३ ०.७३ १ – – – १
बदर मत
जम्मा १०,०४५,५५५ १०० १६५ ९,५४४,७४४ १०० ११० २७५
दतान मतदाताहरू/मतदान –
स्थानीय िह ननर्ावचन, २०७४ नेपालको ४ महानगरपाललका, १३ उपमहानगरपाललका, २७६ नगरपाललका र ४६०

गाउाँ पाललकामा तीन चरणमा लमयत २०७४ बैशाख ३१, २०७४ असार १४ र २०७४ असोज २ मा भएको हो । [१][२] २०
वषन र नेपालको संववधान २०७२ लागू भए पश्चात सम्पन्न भएको िो पदहलो स्थानीि तहको यनवानचन थथिो
।[३] िस स्थानीि तह यनवानचनमा नेकपा (एमाले) सबैभन्दा ठुलो दल बन्न सफल भएको हो ।
उप- र्ाडव र्ाडव

पािी मेयर/अध्यक्ष
मेयर/उपाध्यक्ष अध्यक्ष सदस्य
नेपाल कम्िुयनरट पाटी (एकीकृत माक्सनवादी-

२९४ ३३१ २,५६० १०,९१२
लेयननवादी)
नेपाली कााँग्रेस २६६ २२३ २,२८६ ८,६७९
नेपाल कम्िुयनरट पाटी (माओवादी केन्र) १०६ १११ १,१०२ ४,१२३
सङ्घीि समाजवादी फोरम, नेपाल ३४ ३२ २६२ १,१११
रान्रिि जनता पाटी नेपाल २५ ३० १९५ ८६२
नेपाल लोकतान्न्िक फोरम ९ ८ ८८ ३५६
स्वतन्ि ६ ५ ९१ १३१
रान्रिि प्रजातन्ि पाटी ५ ७ ५९ २१४
रान्रिि जनमोचान ३ ४ ३३ १४६
निााँ शन्क्त पाटी, नेपाल २ १ २२ ९१
नेपाली जनता दल २ ० ७ ३०
नेपाल मजदरु ककसान पाटी १ १ २२ ७५

बहुजन शन्क्त पाटी ० ० ८ ३४
रान्रिि जनमन्ु क्त पाटी ० ० ३ १७
रान्रिि प्रजन्तन्ि पाटी (प्रजातान्न्िक) ० ० २ ५
सङ्घीि लोकतान्न्िक रान्रिि मञ्च ० ० १ ६
नेपाल कम्ियु नरट पाटी (माक्सनवादी-

० ० १ ३
लेयननवादी)
नेपाल पररवार दल ० ० ० १
जम्मा ७५३ ७५३ ६,७४२ २६,९७०
g]kfnsf xfn;Ddsf k|wfgdGqLx¿

j|m=;+= k|wfgdGqL cjlw
!= eLd;]g yfkf lj=;+= !*^# – lj=;++= !*($
@= /ª\ugfy kf}8]n lj=;+= !*($ – lj=;++= !*(%
#= k'is/ zfx lj=;+=+ !*(% – lj=;++= !*(^
$= /0fhª\u kf08] lj=;++= !*(^ – lj=;++= !())
%= dfyj/l;+x yfkf lj=;++= !()) – lj=;++= !()@
^= kmQ]hª\u zfx lj=;++= !()@ – lj=;++= !()#
&= >L # hª\uaxfb'/ /f0ff lj=;++= !()# – lj=;++= !()^
*= >L # adaxfb'/ /f0ff lj=;++= !()^ – lj=;++= !()&
-hª\uaxfb'/ a]nfot uPsf] a]nf sfo{jfxs k|=d= ePsf_
(= >L # h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff lj=;++= !()& – lj=;++= !(##
!)= >L # /0ff]2Lk l;+x lj=;++= !(## – lj=;++= !($@
!!= >L # jL/zdz]/ h=a=/f= lj=;++= !($@ – lj=;++= !(%&
!@= >L # b]jzdz]/ h=a=/f= lj=;+=+ !(%& – lj=;++= !(%*
!#= >L # rGb|zdz]/ h=a=/f= lj=;++= !(%* – lj=;++= !(*^
!$= >L # eLdzdz]/ h=a=/f= lj=;++= !(*^ – lj=;++= !(*(
!%= >L # h'4zdz]/ h=a=/f= lj=;++= !(*( – lj=;++= @))@
!^= >L # kb\dzdz]/ h=a=/f= lj=;++= @))@ – lj=;++= @))%
!&= >L # df]xg zdz]/ h=a=/f= lj=;++= @))% – lj=;++= @))*
!*= dft[sf k|= sf]O/fnf @))* d+l;/ !! – @))( >fj0f @^
@)!) ciff9 @ – @)!! kmfu'g !(
!(= 6+s k|= cfrfo{ @)!@ df3 !# – @)!$ cfiff9 !$
@)= 8f= s]= cfO{= l;+x @)!$ >fj0f !! – @)!$ sflt{s @(
@!= aL=kL= sf]O/fnf @)!^ h]i7 !# – @)!& kf}if !
@@= t'n;L lu/L lj=;+= @)!( – lj=;+= @)@)
@#= ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf lj=;+= @)@! – lj=;+= @)@%
@$= sLlt{lglw lji6 @)@% r}q @% – @)#) >fj0f !
@%= gu]Gb| k|= l/hfn @)#) >fj0f ! – @)#@ d+l;/ !
@^= 8f= t'n;L lu/L @)#@ d+l;/ !% – @)#$ efb| @%
@&= lslt{lglw lji6 @)#$ ebf} @& – @)#^ h]i7 !^
@*= ;"o{ a= yfkf @)#^ h]7 !^ – @)$) c;f/ @(
@(= nf]s]Gb| a= rGb @)$) c;f/ @( – @)$@ r}q &
#)= gu]Gb| k|= l/hfn @)$@ r}q & – @)$# c;f/ @
#!= dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7 @)$# c;f/ @ – @)$^ r}q @$
#@= nf]s]Gb| a= rGb @)$^ r}q @$ – @)$& j}zfv ^
##= s[i0f k|= e6\6/fO{ @)$& j}zfv ^ – @)$* h]i7 !%
#$= lu/Lhf k|;fb sf]O/fnf @)$* h]i7 !% – @)%! d+l;/ !#
#%= dgdf]xg clwsf/L @)%! d+l;/ !# – @)%@ efb| @%
#^= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf @)%@ efb| @^ – @)%# kmfu'g @^
#&= nf]s]Gb| a= rGb @)%# kmfu'g @^ – @)%$ c;f]h !(
#*= ;"o{ a= yfkf @)%$ c;f]h @) – @)%$ r}q @(
#(= lu/Lhf k|= sf]O/fnf @)%$ r}q #) – @)%^ h]i7 !@
$)= s[i0fk|;fb e6\6/fO{ @)%^ h]i7 !# – @)%^ r}q #
$!= lu/Lhf k|= sf]O/fnf @)%^ r}q # – @)%* >fj0f $
$@= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf @)%* >fj0f & – @)%( cflZjg !*
$#= nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb @)%( cflZjg !* – @)^) h]i7 @)
$$= ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf @)^) h]i7 @! – @)^! j}zfv @%
$%= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf @)^! h]i7 @) – @)^! df3 !(
$^= >L % 1fg]Gb| -dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf_ @)^! df3 !( – @)^! kmfu'g #
$&= t'n;L lu/L / lslt{lglw lji6 -dlGqkl/ifb\ pkfWoIf_ @)^! kmfu'g # – @)^# j}zfv !!
$*= lu/Lhfk|;fb sf]O/fnf @)^# j}zfv !$ – @)^% >fj0f #!
$(= k'iksdn bfxfn ‘k|r08’ @)^% >fj0f #! – @)^^ h]i7 ( ;Dd
%)= dfwj s'df/ g]kfn @)^^ h]i7 ( – @)^& df3 @) -lj=;+= @)^& c;f/ !^
df /fhLgfdf lbP tfklg df3 @) ;Dd sfdrnfp
k|wfgdGqL /x]sf_
%!= emngfy vgfn @)^& df3 @) – @)^* efb| !! ;Dd
%@= 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{ @)^* efb| !! – @)^( r}q ! ;Dd
%#= lvn/fh /]UdL -dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf_ @)^( r}q ! – @)&) df3 @&
%$= ;'lzn sf]O/fnf @)&) df3 @& – @)&@ c;f]h @$
%%= s]kL zdf{ cf]nL @)&@ c;f]h @$ – …@)&# ;fpg !(
%^= k'iksdn bfxfn ‘k|r08’ @)&# ;fpg !( – @)&$ h]7 @@
%&= z]/axfb'/ b]pjf @)&$ h]7 @# –

ljleGg ;dodf s;n] s] rnfP <
ljis]6 hfqf huHof]lt dNn OGb| hfqf u'0fsfdb]j
3f]8] hfqf hok|sfz dNn s[i0f hfqf u'0fsfdb]j
nfv] hfqf u'0fsfdb]j ufO{ hfqf hutk|sfz dNn
;]tf] dlR5Gb| gfysf] /y ofqf k|tfk dNn /ftf] dlR5Gb| gfysf] /y ofqf g/]Gb| b]jf
gjb'uf{ dxfnIdL gfr ;'j0f{ dNn g/l;+x cjtf/ g[To l;l4g/l;+x dNn
n'd8L eb|sfnL gfr /Tg dNn eQmk'/sf] gjb'uf{ gfr ;'j0f{ dNn
gfu / af;'sL k"hf dfgb]j s'df/L k"hf u'0fsfdb]j
;+os k"hf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx afnssf] ;fn gfn sf6\g] cz' adf{
zgLjf/ ljbf lbg] rng eLd zdz]/ OGb|hfqfdf s'df/Lsf] /y hok|sfz dNn
3'dfpg]
OGb| hfqfdf lnÍf] uf8\g] k|tfk l;+x zfx ljtf{ lbg] jL/ zdz]/
sfo{no ;do !)–% b]jf zdz]/ lbpF;f] !@ jh] tf]k k8sfpg] b]j zdz]/
6f]kLdf Jofh nufpg] rGb| zdz]/ aUuL r9\g] rng eLd;]g yfkf
em\ofndf P]gf /fVg] /0fhLt dNn kz'kltdf dxf:gfg ug]{ ceo dNn
tfdfsf] kf};f /Tg dNn ah|of]lugL /y ofqf cDd/ dNn
dfgf kfyL /fd zfx gf]6 /fhf lqe"jg ÷ >L # h'4
em\ofndf a'§f /fVg] g/]Gb| b]j ck/fwLnfO{ gub b08 ug]{ hol:ylt dNn
kz'kltdf e§ k'hf/L /fVg] oIf dNn sd{rf/LnfO{ k]G;gsf] Joj:yf h'4 zdz]/
ljleGg ;dodf s;n] s] lgdf{0f u/] <
gfd lgdf{0f Gfd lgdf{0f
u'0fsfdb]j sf7df8f}F zx/ lgdf{0f e"kltGb| dNn krkGg em\ofn] b/jf/
c+z' adf{ s}nfzs'6 ejg dfgb]j rfFu'gf/fo0fsf] dlGb/
/0faxfb'/ zfx 6'8Lv]nsf] hugfy dlGb/ k|r08 b]j kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/
cfgGb b]j eQmk'/sf] :yfkgf jL/ b]j nlntk'/sf] :yfkgf
leg;]g yfkf ;'Gwf/f jL/ zdz]/ 306f3/
v8\u zdz]/ kfNkfsf] /fgL dxn k|tfk dNn xg'dfg b/jf/ 9f]sfsf]
lgdf{0f
l;l4g/l;+x dNn kf6gsf] s[i0f dlGb/ k|tfk dNn blIf0fsfnL dlGb/
huHof]lt dNn njkf]v/L hut zdz]/ ;ª\vd'nsf] hutgf/fo0f
dlGb/
dlxGb| dNn xg'dfg 9f]sfsf] pQ/ k§L k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx g'jfsf]6sf] ;fttn] b/jf/
kz'kltgfysf] dlGb/
hok|sfz dNn afnfh'sf] PsfO; wf/f dlxGb| dNn tn]h' ejfgLsf] dlGb/
huth+u kz'kltsf] cufl8sf] 7"nf] k|tfk dNn sf7df8f}F /fgL kf]v/L
j;fx
efis/ adf{ kz'kltnfO{ :j0f{do jgfpg] hol;+x b]j kz'kltgfysf] xfnsf]
d"tL{
;|df6 czf]s czf]s :tDe e"kltGb| dNn j}i0fjLsf] dlGb/
g]kfndf ;j{k|yd
lq=lj=lj= sf pks'nklt ;'j0f{ zdz]/
/f0ff k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff -lj=;+= !()#_
ljZj e|d0f ug]{ s]z/ zdz]/
ljb]zL a}+sdf k};f hDdf ug]{ jL/ zdz]/
/fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= s'“j/ OGb|lht l;+x
GofolwjQmf sflnk|;fb
lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t
k|wfgGofonosf k|wfgGofowL; xl/k|;fb k|wfg
/fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ lxdfno zdz]/ ha/f
;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f t]l~hª gf]u]{ z]kf{
klAns ;le{; sldzgsf ;efklt ;/bf/ gu]Gb|dfgl;+x k|wfg
nf]s;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf clg?b|k|;fb l;+x
k|x/L dxflg/LIfs -cfO=hL=kL_ tf]/0f zdz]/ ha/f
k|wfg;]gfklt led;]g yfkf
clVtof/ b'¿kof]u lgjf/0f cfof]usf cWoIf clg?b|k|;fb l;+x
d]l6«s kf; ug]{ /f0f k|wfgdGqL rGb| zdz]/
g]kfnL ;flxTodf ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ 8f= jf;'b]j lqkf7L
dbg k'/:sf/ kfpg] ;Todf]xg hf]zL
;femf k'/:sf/ kfpg] e"kL z]/rg lj=;+= @)@^
/fdf]g Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ kfpg] dx]zrGb| /]UdL
CNN Hero cg'/fwf sf]O/fnf
k[YjL k|1f k'/:sf/ kfpg] afns[i0f ;d – lj=;+= @)#%
dx]Gb| k|1f k'/:sf/ kfpg] bf}ntljqmd lji6 -lj=;+= @)#@_
lqe'jg k|1f k'/:sf/ kfpg] dfwjk|;fb l3ld/]
OGb|/fHonIdL k'/:sf/ dxfgGb ;fksf]6f
k|fdfl0fs P]ltxfl;s /fhf dfgb]j lj=;+= %@!–%^@ ;Dd
o"/f]k e|d0f ug]{ /fhf >L % lqe'jg lj=;+= @)!)÷@)!! ;fndf pkrf/sf] l;nl;nfdf
b/af/ xfO{:s'nsf] x]8df:6/ ld:6/ s]lgª
b}lgs klqsf cfjfh
kj{tf/f]x0f z'?cft ePsf] lxdfn cGgk"0f{ ;g\ !(($ df
j}1flgs u]xGb| zdz]/
g]kfn -g]jf/L_ efiffdf ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ hgsnfn j}B
e"uf]n ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ df]xggf/fo0f >]i7
blIf0fL w|'jdf k'Ug] klxnf] g]kfnL /jLGb| a:g]t
cG6fs{l6sf k'Ug] klxnf] g]kfnL e'jgl;+x ljZjsdf{
g]kfndf k|yd ljdfg b'3{6gf lj=;+= @)!& sflt{s @)
ul0ft ljifodf kL=Pr=8L ug]{ k|f]= gf/fo0f axfb'/ dfgGw/
/f0ff pkfwL kfpg] hª\uaxfb'/ /f0ff
g]kfnL efiffdf cfrfo{ kf; ug]{ leIf's'df/ cd[tfgGb
k|yd df}lns pkGof; æ¿kdtLÆ n]vs ?b|/fh kf08]
uf]/vf kqsf k|yd ;Dkfbs g/b]j kf08]
k|yd hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL lj=kL sf]O/fnf
klxnf] sDo'lgi6 k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/L
g]kfnsf] k|yd 6]:66o'a a]aLO cf]ddl0f tfdfª
/fi6«klt 8f= /fda/0f ofbj
pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emf
;+ljwfg ;efsf cWoIf ;'jfif rGb| g]Djfª
;+ljwfg ;efsf pkfWoIf k"0f{s'df/L ;'j]bL
g]kfndf ;j{k|yd dlxnf
/fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L
;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{du/
k|wfgGofolw; ;'lznf sfsL{
gfoaL rnfpg] dxf/fgL /fh]Gb|nIdLb]jL zfx -lj=;+= !*#$_
ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ 8f= k|ef a:g]t
On]S6«f]lgS; Ol~hlgo/ s'df/L ls/0f /f0ff
Gofolw; zf/bf >]i7
clwjQmf ;'lznf l;+x
/fhb't ljGb]Zj/L zfx -ef/tsf nflu cfjf;Lo /fhb"t_

lzIffzf:qdf ljBfjfl/lw 8f=jflg/f lu/L
:gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ ug]{ hosnf b]jL
pkk|wfgdGqL z}nhf cfrfo{
k|ltlgwL ;efsf pk–;efd'v nLnf >]i7
dbg k'/:sf/ kfpg] kfl/hft -lji0f's'df/L jfOjf_
lrqsf/ k|ldnf lu/L
;lrj rGb|snf ls/0f
P;=Pn=;L k/LIffdf k|yd >]0fLdf k|yd x'g] n'gf e6\6
/fh;ef ;b:o ;/:jtL /fO{
;u/dfyf cf/f]xL kf;fª Nxfd' z]kf{
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L piff g]kfn
dxfk|aGws x'g] clDasf k|wfg
lq=lj af6 ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ ljg' nf]xgL
kfOn6 -ljdfgrfns_ ;f]gL /f0ff
kqsfl/tf ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ uLtfd}of“ >]i7
dgf]lj1fg ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ 8f= ldgfIfL g]kfn
s;nfO{ s] gfdn] ;d]t lrlgG5 <

pkgfd Gfd
;fdflhs ;'wf/s /fhf hol:yt dNn
;GsL÷;Gsfx /fhf >L % ;'/]Gb|
/f0ff j}1flgs u]x]Gb| zdz]/
:snsf lktf kb\d zdz]/
o'un] dfu]sf] g]tf hª\uaxfb'/ /f0ff
snf axfb'/ dfyj/l;+x yfkf
cof]Uo /fhf >L % /fh]Gb|
cefuL /fhf hok|sfz dNn
Gofo ug]{ /fhf /fd zfx
hgtfsf sDo'lgi6 k'iknfn
l;dl;d] /fhf lzjl;+x dNn
lhp“bf] l;+x cd/l;+x yfkf
g]kfnsf bf];|f] uf}td a'4 hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+x
lkm:6] dxf/fh, w't{ k|wfgdGqL >L # rGb|zdz]/
a'9f dxf/fh >L # led zdz]/
?Gr] dxf/fh >L # kB zdz]/
wgs'6] /fhf, k|hftflGqs /f0ff k|wfgdGqL b]z zdz]/
zflGt>L k|r08b]j
g]kfn d08n]Zj/ oIf dNn
lhp“bf] ;lxb 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{
sf]tkj{sf] cfdf /fHonIdL
/fhgLlt1 /fhf >L % dx]Gb|
xfn;Dd hLljt /fhf of]ug/]Gb| dNn
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] hLljt 7]nL afa'/fd cfrfo{
v/bf/ af s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf
hgg]tf ;fGbfh' ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf
nf}x k'?if, ;jf]{Rj g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+x
/fi6«lgdf{tf >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx
/fi6«lktf hgtfsf /fhf >L % lqe'jg
g]kfnsf rf/ zlxbx¿
• nvg yfkf g]kfnsf] k|yd zlxb, dgsfdgf eujltjf6 h+ujfxfb'/nfO{ dfg{ j/bfg kfPsf] 5' elg lx8]sf lyP .
lognfO{ dgsfdgf dlGb/ cufl8 kmfFl; lbPsf] lyof] . logn] cfkmg} kmfFl;sf] 8f]/L cfkm\gf] wffl6df /flv h+ujxfb'/ d
d]/f] nfzdf ;lt hfg] 5 eg]sf lyP . hGd !*(! Df d[To' !(##
zlxbsf] gfd hGd cGo hfgsf/L
z'qm/fh zf:qL lj=;+= !(%) :ju{sf] b/jf/, a|x\dz'q ;ª\s/efiosf n]vs, ^ jif{ h]n hLjg, lj=;+= !((& df3 !) df 6]s'
krnLdf v/Lsf] af]6df em'G8fP/ d[To', :ofjf; 5f]/f tF wGo5;\ t}n] afaf cfdfsf] dfq x}g b]zs}
uf}/j a8fPsf] 5;\ 5f]/f x'g't tF h:tf] x'g' egL afa' dfwj/fh hf]zLn] clGtd >4f~hnL lbP .
wd{eQm dfy]df lj=;+= !(^% Aofofd snfdf kf]Vt /fhf lqe'jg ;d]t k|efljt, lqe'jgsf Aofofd lzIfs, /fhf / /fi6«
lj/f]wLx?sf] ;Dks{ a8fpg] sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k, lj=;+= !((& df3 !@ df sf7df8f}Fsf] l;kmndf
em'G8fOPsf] .
u+ufnfn >]i7 lj=;+= !(&% h]ndf lk6bf ;d]t /f0ff zf;g d'bf{jfb eGg] gf/f nufPsf, lj=;+= !((& df3 !$ df ;f]ef
eujtLdf lji0f'dtL / efFrfs'zLsf] bf]efgdf ¿vdf afFw]/ k6s k6s uf]nL xfg]/ si6k|b d[To',
bz/y rGb;Fu} aflwPsf] .
bz/y rGb lj=;+= !(^) lj=;+= !((& df3 !$ df uf]nLxfgL d[To' .
• bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng b'O{ sf qmddf d[To' ePsf @% hgfnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)^# h]7 @! / efb| !# df u/L zlxb 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
• lj=;+= @)$( df3 !^ df sf7df8f}F gu/kflnsfåf/f :yflkt zlxb sNof0f sf]ifaf6 klxnf] k6s o;} lbg u+ufnfn >]i7sL kTgL
x;gf b]jL >]i7nfO{ gub ? ! nfv / bf];Nnf cf]8fO{ ;Ddfg ul/of] .
ljleGg ;dosf d'Vo 36gf x?

• g]kfn ltAataLr a]qfjtL ;lGw lj=;+= !*$( -;g\ !&(@ ;]K6]Da/ #)_ df ePsf] lyof] . of] ;lGwdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 b]jLbQ yfkf
/ rLlgof tkm{af6 hg/n 6'ª\6jfgn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP .
• lj=;+= !*%& df /0faxfb'/ zfx / h]7L /fgL /fh/fh]Zj/L ;lxt sfzL k|jf; eP .
• g]kfn / sDkgL ;/sf/aLr !# ;'qLo ;lGw lj=;+= !*%* -;g\ !*)! cS6f]a/_ df ePsf] lyof] .
• ;'uf}nL ;lGw ;g\ !*!% l8;]Da/ @ df ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf tkm{af6 uh/fh ld> / rGb|z]v/ pkfWofon] x:tfIf/ u/] eg]
Oi6OlG8ofsf] tkm{af6 hg/n d]h/ a|f8 zfFn] u/]sf lyP .
• ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] sfof{Gjog ;g\ !*!^ dfr{ # af6 ePsf] xf] .
• lj=;+= !(!& sflt{s # df afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ g]kfnn] lkmtf{ kfof] .
• k"j{df l6i6f / klZrddf sfFu8f x'Fbf g]kfnsf] s"n If]qkmn @,^&,%&% ju{ lsnf] ld6/ /x]sf]df k"j{df l6i6f / klZrddf ;tnh x'Fbf
g]kfnsf] If]qkmn @,)$,(!& ju{ ls=ld= /x]sf] lyof] .
• g]kfn ef]6 ;lGw -yfkfynL ;lGw_ lj=;+= @)!@ r}qdf ePsf] lyof] .
• lj=;+= @)!( df3 & df g]kfn rLg l;df a8fkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 b'O{ b]zaLr gS;f tof/ uof]{ . To;kl5 lj=;+= @)#^ d+l;/ $ df
;Demf}tf u/L g]kfnsf] If]qkmn sfod ul/of] .
• g]kfn c+u|]haLr ;lGw lj=;+= !(*) df ePsf] lyof] .
• ck/fwL ;'k'buL{ klxnf] ;lGw ;g\ !*%% d] ! df lj|l6; OlG8of;Fu eof] .
• ;g\ !(@# l8;]Da/ @! -lj=;+= !(*) kf}if ^_ df g]kfn a]nfotaLr d}qL ;lGw eof] .
• ;g\ !(%) h'nfO{ # -lj=;+= @))& ;fpg !^_ g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/aLr !(%) sf] ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . h;df !) cf]6f wf/f
/x]sf 5g\ . o; ;lGwdf g]kfnsf tkm{Aff6 >L # df]xg zdz]/ / ef/tsf tkm{af6 /fhb"t rGb|]Zj/ k|;fb gfof/0f l;+xn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf
lyP .
• ;g\ !(%$ clk|/ @% -lj=;+= @)!! j}zfv !@_ df sf}zL ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . o; ;Demf}tfdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 dxfjL/ zdz]/ /
ef/t ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 u'nhf/Lnfn gGbfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP .
• u08s ;Demf}tf ;g\ !(%( l8;]Da/ $ -lj=;+= @)!^ d+l;/ !(_ df g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/aLr ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] tkm{af6
tTsflng pkk|wfgdGqL z'j0f{ zdz]/ ef/t ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 eujfg ;xfon] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] lyP .
• 6gsk'/ ;lGw ;g\ !((^ hgj/L @( -lj=;+= @)%@ df3 !%_ df ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf tkm{af6 k//fi6« dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL /
ef/tsf k//fi6« dGqL k|0fj d'vhL{n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP eg] kl5 g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL lk=le=
g/l;+x /fjnn] x:tfIf/ u/] .
• gofF afl0fHo ;lGw g]kfn / ef/taLr ;g\ @))( cS6f]a/ @& -lj=;+= @)^^ sflt{s !)_ df ePsf] lyof] .
• lj=;+= !*^! df u'7L ljtf{ / lsk6 hUufsf] ljj/0f tof/ kf/L lj=;+= !*^@ df lt hUufx? hkmt ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] o;
36gfnfO{ g} af;7\7L x/0f elgG5 .
• af;7\7L x/0fsf] lj/f]wdf !*^$ df 36]sf] 36gfnfO{ ^$ ;fnsf] kj{ elgG5 .

• /fhf /fh]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxsf ^ dlxgfsf] 5f]/f] b]j]Gb| ljqmd zfxnfO{ led;]g yfkfn] ljif k|of]u u/L lj=;+= !*(! >fj0f !! df
xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf pgnfO{ s}b ul/of] .
• lj=;+= !*(^ >fj0f * df oxL ljif sf08n] g} s7f]/ oftgfsf ;fy} ckdfg ug{ yfn]kl5 v's'/Ln] cfkm} 3f6L /]6] / h;sf] sf/0fn] (
lbgkl5 ljeT; d[To' eof] .
• /fhf /fh]Gb|nfO{ led;]g yfkfsf] ljif d'2f kf08]x?sf] w'Tof{O{ ePsf] a'emL kZrtfk :j?k led;]g yfkfsf elhtf dfyj/l;+x
yfkfnfO{ lj=;+= !()) df d'lQmof/L lbO{ uNtLsf] k|folZrt u/] .
• lj=;+= !*&# df g]kfnn] u'dfPsf] e"ld lkmtf{ ug{ c+u|]h;Fu o'4 ug{sf nflu /0fhª\u kf08]n] /fhf /fh]Gb|af6 ;}lgsx?sf] tna
s6f}tLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 lj=;+= !*(& df ;}lgsx?n] 6'l8v]ndf x8tfn ug{sf ;fy} kmQ]h+u zfx, sfn'/fd kf08] cflbsf] 3/df uO{
n'6dRrfPsf lyP h;nfO{ (& ;fnsf] kj{ elgG5 .

G) KFNSF) Oltxf : K - FRLG SFN - LJ + (#% DDSF) CJLW

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G) KFNSF) Oltxf : K - FRLG SFN - LJ + (#% DDSF) CJLW

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G) KFNSF) Oltxf : K - FRLG SFN - LJ + (#% DDSF) CJLW

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g]kfnsf] Oltxf;

k|frLg sfn -lj=;+= (#% ;Ddsf] cjlw_

 o; j+zsf] zf;g s]Gb| dftflty{ lyof] .

• lnR5jLx¿ ;"o{ j+zL lyP .

196===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

lnR5jLsfnsf s]xL klbo gfdx¿ lnR5jLsfnsf s]xL s/sf ;|f]tx¿

lnR5jL sfnLg s]xL k|Voft /fhfx¿ / ltgsf sfdx¿

198===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

&_ hob]j lålto

200===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

k"j{sf] ;]g /fHo

$= hok|sfz dNn -sf7df08f}Fsf clGtd dNNf /fhf_

204===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

nIdLg/ l;+x dNn

dNn sfnsflng k|zfzlgs Joj:yfaf/] Ps rrf{ M

206===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx k"j{sf uf]/vfsf /fhfx¿ M

ldlt -lj=;=_ 36gf ljj/0f

208===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

sf]tkj{ -lj=;+=!()# c;f]h @ ut]_

k[YjL lj/ljqmd • o'j/fh q}nf]So / tf/fs'df/L, ^ jif{sf] pd]/df /fhf,

५८ सालको पर्व[सम्पादन गने]

212===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

शासनकाल वव.सं. २०११ चैि १ – वव.सं. २०२८ माघ १७[१]

राज्याभिषेक वव.सं. २०१३ बैशाख २१

नेपाल अधिराज्यको संवर्िान २०१५[सम्पादन गने]

२०१८ साल माघ ९ गते राजा महे न्र पव

राज्ि रजौटा ऐन, २०१७

प्रमाणीकरण र नेपाल राजपिमा प्रकाशन लमयत : २०१७।१२।२७

214===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

$= b]j zdz]/ -!(%&–!(%*_ M

216===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

rGb| zdz]/n] u/]sf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{x¿

*= kß zdz]/ -@))@–@))%_ M klxnf] ;+ljwfg hf/L, sf7df8f}F Do"lgl;kfln6L :yfkgf .

(= df]xg zdz]/ -@))%–@))*_ M cfsfzjf0fLsf] :yfkgf, /fli6«o cfly{s ;ldltsf] u7g .

218===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

ldlt - 36gf 36gf ljj/0f

220===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

M dtkqsf] /+u kx]nf] lyof]

M dtkqsf] /+u lgnf] lyof]

@)$& g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& hf/L

@)%^ cfd lgjf{rg

224===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस ३,५९०,७९३ ३५.७५ २३ ३,१२८,३८९ ३२.७८ ४० ६३

नेकपा (माओवादी केन्र) १,५१०,७६० १५.०३ ३६ १,३०३,७३१ १३.६६ १७ ५३

रान्रिि जनता पाटी

वववेकशील साझा ९६,२३३ ०.९६ - २१२,३६६ २.२२ ० ०

226===gfoj ;'Aaf k|lt:kwL{ k':ts

रारिीि प्रजातन्ि पाटी

निााँ शन्क्त पाटी ८४,०३७ ०.८४ १ ८१,८३७ ०.८६ ० १

रान्रिि जनमोचान ७०,०१४ ०.७० १ ६२,१३३ ०.६५ ० १

नेपाल मजदरु ककसान

अन्ि - २५७,०८२ २.४८ - २९९,०४९ ३.१४ ० ०

स्वतन्ि - ७३,२४३ ०.७३ १ – – – १

जम्मा १०,०४५,५५५ १०० १६५ ९,५४४,७४४ १०० ११० २७५

स्थानीय िह ननर्ावचन, २०७४ नेपालको ४ महानगरपाललका, १३ उपमहानगरपाललका, २७६ नगरपाललका र ४६०

उप- र्ाडव र्ाडव

नेपाल कम्िुयनरट पाटी (एकीकृत माक्सनवादी-

नेपाली कााँग्रेस २६६ २२३ २,२८६ ८,६७९