XII Maths DPP (35) - Prev Chaps
XII Maths DPP (35) - Prev Chaps
XII Maths DPP (35) - Prev Chaps
ANSWERKEY
DPP No. : 77 (JEE-ADVANCED)
7_. (A) 8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (D) 11. (C) 12. (D)
13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (D) 17. (C) 18. (A)
1. Trace of A is multiple of
A dk vuqjs[k (trace), fuEu esa ls fdldk xq.kt gS&
(A*) 2 (B) 4 (C*) 6 (D*) 3
f b 2
2
a
tan h
b 2
= lim f(x) = lim 1 | cos h |
x
h 0 2
2
a
| – cot h|
= lim (1 | – sinh |) b
h0
lim a
= e h 0 (cot h)·(sinh)
b
a
= eb
1 = b + 2 = ea/b b = – 1, ea/b = 1
a=0 a+b=–1
1 1
a + 1 = 1,
b3 2
a 1
S= 2
1– r 1
1–
2
S 2 ; i j 0 ; i j
aij = aij =
S ; i j 2 ; i j
2 0 0
A = 2 2 0 Tr(A) = 6 and A(adj A) = 83
2 2 2
=8
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3. Let A = [aij]3×3, where aij {–1, 1}, then the maximum possible value of det(A) is
ekuk A = [aij]3×3, tgk¡ aij {–1, 1}, rc det(A) dk vf/kdre lEHkkfor eku gS&
(A) 3 (B*) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
a b c
Sol. A = d e f = a(ei – fh) – b(di – fg) + c(dh – eg)
g h i
a = 1, c = 1, b = –1 for maximum
d=h=i=1
g = –1
f = –1 so |A| = 4 only
x y –z
4. Let A = 1 2 3 , where x, y, z N. If det(adj (adj A)) = 28.34, then the number of such matrices 'A'
1 1 2
is
x y –z
ekuk A = 1 2 3 , tgk¡ x, y, z N. ;fn det(adj (adj A)) = 28.34 rc bl izdkj ds vkO;wg 'A' gksaxsa &
1 1 2
(A) 220 (B) 45 (C*) 55 (D) 110
5. Which of the following is/are true? (where ([x] represents greatest integer less than or equal to x)
fuEu esa ls dkSuls lR; gS? ¼tgk¡ ([x] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu dks O;ä djrk gSA½
2
xlog x
(A*) min x – [x],–x – [–x] dx = 1 (B*) (1 x 2 2
dx = 0
–2 0
)
1 1
x 2 e 1 cos x
(C*) e dx 1– e (D*) dx 2
0 2 2 0 x
2
Sol. (A) min
2
({x}, { x}) dx
1/2
y=1/2
x
–2 –1 O 1/2 1 2
Area {ks=kQy = 4
xlog x
(B) (1 x
0
2 2
)
dx
By property xq.k/keZ ls
/ 2
1
I=
2
0
sin2 2 log tan 4 d
/ 2
1
I=
2 sin2
0
log cot d ...(2)
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1
6_. f is continuous and has the property f(f(x)) = 1 – x for all x [0, 1] and J = f(x)dx , then
0
1 3
(A*) f f 1 (B*) The value of J equals to 1/2
4 4
/2
1 2 sin x dx
(C) f .f 1
3 3
(D*)
0
(sin x cos x)3
has the same value as J
1
lHkh x [0, 1] ds fy, f lrr~ gS rFkk f(f(x)) = 1 – x vkSj J = f(x)dx gks]rks
0
1 3
(A*) f f 1 (B*) J dk ½ gSA
4 4
/2
1 2 sin x dx
(C) f .f 1
3 3
(D*)
0
(sin x cos x)3
dk eku J ds eku ds leku gSA
1 1
1
2J = f x f 1 x dx ; 2J = dx = 1
0 0
J=
2
cos x , 0x
2
7_. Consider f(x) = 2 such that f is periodic with period , then
x , x
2
2
2
(A*) the range of f is 0,
4
(B) f is continuous for all real x, but not differentiable for some real x
(C) f is continuous for all real x
3
(D*) the area bounded by y = f(x) and the x-axis from x = –n to x = n is 2n 1 for a given n N
24
cos x , 0x
2
ekuk f(x) = 2 , vkorZ dky ls vkorhZ Qyu gS] rks &
x , x
2
2
2
(A*) f dk ifjlj 0, gSA
4
(B) lHkh okLrfod x ds fy, f lrr~ gS fdUrq dqN okLrfod x ds fy, vodyuh; ugha gSA
(C) lHkh okLrfod x ds fy, f lrr~ gSA
3
(D*) ,d fn;s x;s n N ds fy, y = f(x) rFkk x-v{k dk x = –n ls x = n rd ifjc) {ks=kQy 2n 1 gSA
24
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cos x , 0x
2
Sol. Given, f(x) = 2 and f is periodic period .
x , x
2
2
Let us draw the graph of y = f(x)
2
From the graph, the range of the function is 0, .
4
n
It is diconcitnuous at x = n, n I. It is not differentialbe at x = , n I.
2
Y
3 2
/4
2
1
–1
Y'
Area bounded by y = f(x) and the X-axis from –n to n for n N
/ 2
2 3
= 2n f(x)dx = 2n cos xdx
2
x dx = 2n 1
0 24
0 /2
1
x 1 2A
8. If f(x) = A sin + B, f = 2 and f(x)dx = , Then which of the following is/are correct?
2 2 0
1
x 1 2A
;fn f(x) = A sin + B, f = 2 vkSj f(x)dx = , rc fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu / dkSuls lgh gSµ
2 2 0
(A) constant B is zero & A can be any real number
vpj B 'kwU; gS rFkk A dksbZ Hkh okLrfod la[;k gks ldrh gSµ
4
(B*) A + B =
4
(C) A + B = +2
4
(D*) A – B =
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e2i e –i e–i
;fn , , fdlh f=kHkqt ds dks.k gS] rks e –i e2i e –i = (tgk¡ i = –1 )
–i –i 2i
e e e
(A*) – 4 (B) 4 (C) 0 (D) 2
i –i( ) –i( ) i
e e e e –ei –ei
Sol. + + = (given) eiei . ei e –i( ) ei e –i( ) = ei –e –i ei –ei
e –i( ) e –i( ) ei –ei –ei ei
0 –2e 0
i i
R1 R1 + R3 –e e –ei 4
–ei –ei ei
i2
1 1 1
2. If w = e3 , then the inverse of the matrix A = 1 2 is
2
1
i2
1 1 1
;fn w = e gks] rks eSfVªDl A = 1 2 dk izfrykse eSfVªDl gSµ
3
2
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C*) 1 (D) 1
2
2 2
3 2
4
1 1 1 1 2
n 1
3. If 1 is nth root of unity, then value of |z 1 k z2 |2 is
k 0
n 1
;fn 1 bdkbZ dk noka ewy gS] rks |z 1 k z2 |2 dk eku gS&
k 0
(A*) n(|z1|2 + |z2|2) (B) |z1|2 + |z2|2 (C) (|z1| + |z2|)2 (D) n(|z1| + |z2|)2
Sol. |z1 + z2|2 + |z1 + z2 |2 + |z1 + z22|2 + |z1 + z23|2 + ... + |z1 + n–1 z2|2
Consider |z1 + z2k|2 = (z1 + z2k) (z1 z 2 k ) = (z1 + z2k) ( z1 + z2 k )
= |z1|2 + |z2|2 |k|2 + z1 z2 k z1 z2 k = |z1|2 + |z2|2 + z1 z2 k z1 z2 k
n–1
| z 1 + k z2|2 = n (|z1|2 + |z2|2) + z1 z2 (1 + + ... n–1) + (z1 z2 ) (1 ... n1 ) ...(1)
k 0
x
4_. A differentiable function satisfies f(x) =
0
{f(t)cost – cos(t – x)}dt, then which of the following holds
good?
(A*) minimum value of f(x) is 1 – e (B*) maximum value of f(x) is 1 – e–1
(C*) f = e (D*) f(0) = –1
2
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x
,d vodyuh; Qyu f(x) =
0
{f(t)cost – cos(t – x)}dt ls larq"V gksrk gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&dkSuls lgh
gS?
(A*) f(x) dk U;wure eku 1 – e gSA (B*) f(x) dk vf/kdre eku 1 – e–1 gSA
(C*) f = e (D*) f(0) = –1
2
x
Sol. f(x) =
0
{f(t)cos t – cos(t – x)} dx
x x a a
= f(t) cos t dt – cos(–t) dt f(x)dx
0 a x dx
0 0 0
x
f(x) =
0
f(t) cos t dt – sinx
2
f(x) = 2x–x
x
O
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1
2 n
A=
0
(2x – x – x )dx
1
x 3 xn1
= x2
3 n 1
0
1 1 2 1
=1– – = –
3 n1 3 n1
2 1 1
Since, – =
3 n1 2
2 1 1
– =
3 2 n1
43 1
= n+1=6 n=5
6 n1
Thus, n is a divisor of 15, 20, 30.
6. Point M moved on the circle (x 4)2 + (y 8)2 = 20. Then it broke away from it and moving along a
tangent to the circle, cuts the xaxis at the point ( 2, 0). The coordinates of a point on the circle at
which the moving point broke away is
fcUnq M o`Ùk (x 4)2 + (y 8)2 = 20 ij ?kwe jgk gSA ;s o`Ùk ls vyx gksrk gS rFkk o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk ds vuqfn'k
tkrs gq, xv{k dks fcUnq ( 2, 0) ij dkVrk gSA o`Ùk ij ml fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad tgk¡ ?kwerk fcUnq o`Ùk ls vyx gksrk
gS] gS&
3 46 2 44
(A) , (B*) , (C*) (6, 4) (D) (3, 5)
5 5 5 5
Sol. (B,C)
x2 + y2 – 8x – 16y + 60 = 0 .....(i)
Equation of chord of contact from (– 2, 0) is – 2x – 4(x – 2) – 8y + 60 = 0
3x + 4y – 34 = 0 ....(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
2
34 3x 34 3x
x2 + – 8x – 16 + 60 = 0
4 4
16x2 + 1156 – 204x + 9x2 – 128x– 2176 + 192x + 960 = 0
5x2 – 28x – 12 = 0 (x – 6) (5x + 2) = 0
2
x = 6, –
5
2 44
points are (6, 4), , .
5 5
Hindi (B,C)
x2 + y2 – 8x – 16y + 60 = 0 .....(i)
(– 2, 0) ls Li'khZ thok dk lehdj.k – 2x – 4(x – 2) – 8y + 60 = 0 gSA
3x + 4y – 34 = 0 ....(ii)
(i) rFkk (ii) ls
2
34 3x 34 3x
x2 + – 8x – 16 + 60 = 0
4 4
16x2 + 1156 – 204x + 9x2 – 128x– 2176 + 192x + 960 = 0
5x2 – 28x – 12 = 0 (x – 6) (5x + 2) = 0
2
x = 6, –
5
2 44
fcUnq (6, 4), , gSaA
5 5
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7. A person buys twelve packets of VANISH detergent. Each packet contains one coupon, which bears
one of the letters of the word VANISH. If he shows all the letters of the word VANISH, he gets one free
packet. If he gets exactly one free packet, then the number of different possible combinations of the
coupons is
,d O;fDr osfu'k fMVjtsUV ds 12 iSdsV [kjhnrk gSA izR;sd iSdsV esa ,d dwiu gS] ftl ij VANISH 'kCn dk ,d
v{kj fy[kk gSA ;fn og O;fDr VANISH 'kCn ds lHkh v{kj fn[kkrk gS rks mls ,d iSdsV eq¶r feyrk gSA ;fn mls
dsoy ,d iSdsV eq¶r feyrk gS] rks dwiu ds lHkh laHkkfor lap;ksa dh la[;k gSµ
(A) 18C6 – 17C6 (B*) 11C5 – 1 (C) 17C5 (D*) 461
Sol. x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 = 12
1 xi 12
12–1C6–1 = 11C5 and 1 way to be subtracted.
8_. A certain polynomial P(x), x R when divided by x – a, x – b and x – c leaves remainders a, b and c
respectively. Then find the remainder when P(x) is divided by (x – a) (x – b) (x – c) where, a, b, c are
distinct.
fdlh cgqin P(x), x R dks x – a, x – b vkSj x – c ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy Øe'k% a, b vkSj c izkIr gksrs gS]
rks P(x) dks (x – a) (x – b) (x – c) ls foHkkftr djus ij izkIr 'ks"kQy Kkr dhft,] tgk¡ a, b, c fHkUu okLrfod
la[;k,¡ gSA
Ans. (x)
Sol. By remainder theorem, P(a) = a, P(b) = b and P(c) = c
let the required remainder be R(x). Then, P(x) = (x – a) (x – b) (x – c) Q(x) + R(x)
where R(x) is a polynomial of degree at most 2. We get R(a) = a, R(b) = b and R(c) = c
So, the equation R(x) – x = 0 has three roots a, b and c. But its degree is at most 2
So, R(x) – x must be zero polynomial (or indentity)
Hence R(x) = x
2. A curve passes through the point (2a, a) and is such that sum of subtangent and abscissa is equal to a.
Its equation is
(A) (x – a) y2 = a3 (B) (x – a)2 y = a3 (C*) (x – a) y = a2 (D) None of these
,d oØ fcUnq (2a, a) ls xqtjrk gS vkSj bl izdkj gS fd v/kks%Li'khZ vkSj Hkqt dk ;ksx a gSA rks oØ dk lehdj.k
gS&
(A) (x – a) y2 = a3 (B) (x – a)2 y = a3 (C*) (x – a) y = a2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(x, y)
Sol.
T
dy
Y–y= (X – x)
dx
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dx dx
coordinates of T are x y , 0 sum of subtangent and abscissa y +x=a
dy dy
dx
y =a–x
dy
dx dy 1
i.e. = cy =
ax y ax
1
c=– equation of the curve is (x – a) y = a2
a2
(x, y)
Hindi.
T
dy
Y–y= (X – x)
dx
dx
T ds funsZ'kkad x y , 0 gSA
dy
dx
v/kks%Li'khZ vkSj Hkqt dk ;ksx y +x=a
dy
dx dx dy
y =a–x vFkkZr~ =
dy ax y
1 1
cy = c=– oØ dk lehdj.k (x – a) y = a2
ax a2
1
x3 | x | 1
3. dx = a n 2 + b then rc&
1
x2 2| x | 1
(A) a = 2; b = 1 (B*) a = 2; b = 0
(C) a = 3; b = 2 (D) a = 4; b = 1
1 1 1 1
x3 | x | 1 (| x |) 1 (x 1) dx dx
Sol.
1
2
x 2| x | 1
dx =
1
2
(x 2 | x | 1)
dx = 2
0
(x 1) 2
=2
0
(x 1)
= 2ln(x+1)01 = 2ln2
a=2 ,b=0
4. The value of the integral
(cos px sin qx)2 dx where p, q are integers, is equal to :
lekdy
(cos px sin qx)2 dx dk eku] tgk¡ p, q iw.kk±d gS] gS&
sin2px sin 2qx
2I = 2 (cos2 px sin2 px)dx I = 2x I = 2
2p 2q 0
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2
e|sin x| cos x dx =
5.
0 1 etan x
2
|sin x|
1e
0
cos x dx dk
etan x
eku gS&
2 sin x a a
e cos x
=
0
1 e tan x
dx .... (2) (using
0
f(x) dx = f(a x) dx )
0
adding (1) & (2) we get
2
sin x
2 = e cos x dx = 2 e sin x cos x dx {f(2a – x) = f(x)}
0 0
=0 (f(a – x) = – f(x))
2 sin x
e cos x
Hindi. = 0
1 e tan x
dx ...............(1)
2 sin x a a
e cos x
=
0
1 e tan x
dx ..............(2)
( f(x) dx = f(a x) dx dk iz;ksx djus ij)
0 0
lehdj.k (1) ,oa (2) dks tksM+us ij
2
sin x
2 = e cos x dx = 2 e sin x cos x dx
{f(2a – x) = f(x)}
0 0
=0 ....... (f(a – x) = – f(x))
3
–1
6. sin
0
(sin x) dx =
2 3 2 2 2
(A*) (B) (C) – (D)
4 4 4 2
3
–1
Sol. sin
0
sin x dx
A E
/2
B D
O /2 3/2 2 3
0 a b
7_. Let A = and (A + I) – 50A =
50
. Then the value of a + b + c + d is
0 0 c d
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0 a b
ekuk A = vkSj (A + I)50 – 50A = rc a + b + c + d dk eku gksxkµ
0 0 c d
(A*) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ
ugha
Sol. We have,
A2 = 0, Ak = 0, k 2
Thus,
(A + I)50 = I + 50A
(A + I)50 = I + 50A
a = 1, b = 0, c = 0, d = 1
is given by :
m
2r 1 Cr 1
m
2 m
ekukfd m ,d /kukRed iw.kkZd gS rFkk Dr = m 1 2 m 1 (0 r m), gks] rks D
r 0
r dk
sin2 m2 sin2 (m) sin2 (m 1)
eku gS&
(A*) 0 (B) m2 1 (C) 2m (D) 2m sin2 (2m)
m
2r – 1 Cr 1
2 m
Sol. Dr = m – 1 2 m 1
sin m 2 2 2
sin m sin m 1
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m m m m
2r – 1 Cr 1
r 0 r 0 r 0 m2 – 1 2m m 1
m
2 m 2 m
Dr = m –1 2 m 1 = m –1 2 m 1 =0
r 0
sin m
2
Sin2 m sin2 m 1 sin m2 sin2 m sin2 m 1
3 2 3 1
10. Let the matrix A and B be defined as A = and B = , then the value of Det.(2A B ) is
9 –1
2 1 7 3
3 2 3 1
ekukfd vkO;wg A = vkSj B = gSa] rks Det.(2A B ) dk eku gS &
9 –1
2 1 7 3
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D*) – 2
Sol. |2A9 B–1|
22|A9| |B–1|
22 | A |9 22 ( 1)9
= = –2
|B| 2
sin x
d dt
11. Number of solutions of the equation
dx
cos x
1– t 2
2 2 in [0, ] is
1 0 0 1 0
12. Let A = 2 1 0 . If u1 and u2 are column matrices such that Au1 = 0 and Au2 = 1 , then u1 + u2 is
3 2 1 0 0
equal to
1 0 0 1 0
ekuk A = 2 1 0 gSA ;fn u1 rFkk u2 ,sls LraHk vkO;wg gSa fd Au1 = 0 rFkk Au2 = 1 gS] rks u1 + u2 dk
3 2 1 0 0
eku gS:
1 1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D*) 1
0 1 0 1
1
Sol. A(u1 + u2) = 1 |A| = 1
0
1
A–1 = adj A
|A|
1 1 0 0
u1 + u2 = A–1 1 A–1 = –2 1 0
0 1 –2 1
1
= –1
–1
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13. If matrix A = [aij]3×3 , matrix B = [bij]3×3 where aij + aji = 0 and bij – bji = 0, then A4 . B3 is
(A) skew-symmetric matrix (B*) singular
(C) symmetric (D) zero matrix
;fn vkO;wg A = [aij]3×3 , vkO;wg B = [bij]3×3 tgk¡ aij + aji = 0 vkSj bij – bji = 0, rc A4 . B3 gS&
(A) fo"ke lefer vkO;wg (B*) vO;qRØe.kh;
(C) lefer (D) 'kwU; vkO;wg
Sol. aij = – aji skew symmetric matrix | A | = 0
bij = bji symmetric matrix
Now, |A B | = | A | | B3 |
4 3 4
= (| A |)4 (|B|)3 =0
2 , i j
14. If A = [aij]3 × 3, such that aij = , then 1 + log1/2 (|A||adj A|) is equal to
0 , i j
(A*) –191 (B) –23 (C) 0 (D) does not exists
2 , i j
;fn A = [aij]3 × 3 bl izdkj gS fd aij = gS] rks 1 + log1/2 (|A||adj A|) =
0 , i j
(A*) –191 (B) –23 (C) 0 (D) fo|eku ugha gS
Sol. |A| = 8
1 + log 1 | A ||A|
2
n 1
n=3
1 + log 1 8
64
1 2 0
15. If A = 1 1 2 , then det (Adj (Adj A)) =
2 1 1
(A) 13 (B) 132 (C*) 134 (D) none of these
1 2 0
;fn A = 1 1 2 gks] rks det (Adj (Adj A)) =
2 1 1
(A) 13 (B) 132 (C*) 134 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1 2 0
Sol. |A| = –1 1 2 = 1(3) – 2(– 1 – 4) = 3 + 10 = 13
2 –1 1
2 2
Now |adj adj(A)| = | A |(n–1) = (13)(3–1) (13)4
1 sin 1
17. If = sin 1 sin , then for all R
1 sin 1
1 sin 1
;fn = sin 1 sin , R gks rks &
1 sin 1
(A) 0 2 (B) 0 1 (C*) 2 4 (D) 2 6
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1 sin 1
Sol. = sin 1 sin = 1(1 + sin2) + sin (2 sin ) – (sin 2 – 1)
1 sin 1
1 + 3 sin2 + 1 – sin2
2 + 2 sin2
24
1
4 1
= –1=
3 3
1
Hindi {ks=kQy = (1– x) – (1–
0
x )2 dx
1
4 1
= –1=
3 3
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1
=
0
x x2 dx
1
x3 / 2 x3 2 1 1
= = – =
3/2 3 3 3 3
0
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