Practice Questions For Matric Students To Strengthen: XI-Mathematics
Practice Questions For Matric Students To Strengthen: XI-Mathematics
Practice Questions For Matric Students To Strengthen: XI-Mathematics
Students to strengthen
XI-Mathematics
( a + b) + ( a − b) = 2 ( a 2 + b2 ) (a + b) − (a − b)
2 2 2 2
• • = 4ab
(a + b) = ( a − b ) + 4ab ( a − b) = ( a + b ) − 4ab
2 2 2 2
• •
(a + b + c) a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 − ab + b 2 )
2
• = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca •
a 3 − b 3 = ( a − b ) ( a 2 − ab + b 2 ) (a + b) = a 3 + b 3 + 3ab ( a + b )
3
• •
( a − b) = a 3 − b 3 − 3ab ( a − b )
3
•
• a 3 + b 3 + c 3 − 3abc = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − ab − bc − ca )
SIMPLIFY
a+b 4a
• 1 − a − b ÷ 2a 2 − 2ab .
4x − 3 y 1
• − .
9x − 4 y
2 2
3x − 2 y
1 b a
• − 2 2 − 2
.
a − b a − b a + b2
1 1 2a
2 − 2 −
• .
1 − a + a 1 + a + a 1 + a2 + a4
1 1 1
• + + .
x −4y
2 2
x − 2y x − 2y
USING FORLUMAE:
ALGEBRAIC SENTENCES
Note: ‘Solve the equation’ means to find the value of unknown variable.
• 5 ( x + 1) − 2 ( x − 2 ) = 17
• 4 ( 3 x − 1) = 2 x + 8
• x 2 + 10 x − 24 = 0
• − + + =
• + + =
• − + =
7. 35x2 +55x – 30 8. 6a2b2 -19ab -20 9. 6x2y2 +5xy -6 10. 16 + 8xy + x2y2 11. 25 – 10hk+h2k2
12. 7hk – 15 +2h2k2 13. 3 – 8mn + 4m2n2 14. 12p2q2 – 40 + 14pq 15. 13hk +6 + 5h2k2 16. e2 -16e +64
17. d2 +6d -27 18. a2 12a +36 19. q2+7q -60 20. b2 -7b -120 21. 10a2 – 3a -1
22. k2 -2k -63 23. 3p2 -10p +8 24. 2m2 +5m -3 25. x2 – x + 110 26. x2 – x -600
MATRICES
−
also prove that . = if: (a) = = =
−
• Find (b) (c)
x + 4y = 6
• 2 x − y = −2
x + 2y = 3
0
7
(a) −1
2
+
3
4
2 3
−1 5
−
6
1
0
32 −1 0 (d) 2 3 −1 1! (e) −3 2
5 9
0 −1
(b) (c)
2
TRIGONOMETRY
BASIC FORMULAE:
1 • Sin 2θ + cos 2 θ = 1
• Sinθ =
cosec θ
1 1 + tan 2 θ = sec 2 θ
• Cosθ = •
sec θ
sin θ
• Tanθ = • 1 + cot 2 θ = cosec 2 θ
cos θ
PROVE THAT:
Sinθ 1 + cos θ
• =
1 − cos θ sin θ
( cos θ − sin θ )
2
• + 2sin θ .cos θ = 1 .
• 1 + cot 2 θ = cosec 2 θ .
Problem 2. To measure the width of a river. Two trees stand opposite one another, at
points A and B, on opposite banks of a river.
Example 2. Find the distance of a boat from a lighthouse if the lighthouse is 100 meters
tall, and the angle of depression is 6°.