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    Revision Chapter 4

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    Revision Chapter 4

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    4 views6 pages

    Revision Chapter 4

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    lixinlin1122

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    Name:

    Class:
    Date:
    Basic
    1. Expand each of the following expressions.

    (a) (3 p − 8)2
    (b) (2 p + 7)2
    [(a) 9 p 2 − 48 p + 64 ,(b) 4 p 2 + 28 p + 49 ]

    2. Expand each of the following expressions.

    (a) ( x + 3)( x − 3)
    (b) (5 − 2 x)(5 + 2 x)
    [(a) x 2 − 9 ,(b) 25 − 4 x 2 ]

    3. Without calculator, evaluate each of the following.

    (a) 2032
    (b) 962
    (c) 403  397
    [(a) 41209 ,(b) 9216 ,(c) 159991]

    4. Factorise each of the following expressions.

    (a) x 2 + 16 x + 64
    (b) 16a 2 + 24ab + 9b2
    [(a) ( x + 8 ) ,(b) ( 4a + 3b ) ]
    2 2
    5. Factorise each of the following expressions.

    (a) a 2 − 18a + 81
    (b) 49a 2 − 28ab + 4b2
    [(a) ( a − 9 ) ,(b) (7a − 2b)2 ]
    2

    6. Factorise each of the following expressions completely.

    (a) a 2 − 25
    (b) 36 x 2 − 64 y 2
    [(a) (a − 5)(a + 5) ,(b) 4(3x − 4 y)(3x + 4 y) ]

    7. Without using a calculator, evaluate each of the following.

    (a) 642 − 362


    (b) 7.82 − 2.22
    [(a) 2800 ,(b) 56 ]

    8.
    (a) Given that x 2 − y 2 = 21 and x − y = 3 , find the value of
    ( x + y) .
    (b) Using special algebraic identities, find the value of
    482 .
    [(a) 7 ,(b) 2304 ]

    9.
    (a) Factorise a 2 − b 2 .
    (b) Hence, evaluate 682 − 322 .
    [(a) (a + b)(a − b) , (b) 60 ]
    10. Given that a 2 − b 2 = 12 and a + b = 5 , find the value
    of 9a − 9b .
    [ 21.6 ]
    Intermediate
    1. Expand each of the following.

    2
     2d 
    (a)  − 3 
     5 
    2
    d 
    (b) 5 + 3
    2 
    4 2 2 1
    [(a) d − 2 d + 9 , (b) 1 d 2 + 15d + 45 ]
    25 5 4

    2. n is a positive integer.
    Explain why (2n + 3)2 − 2n + 1 is an even number.
    Show your working and write down your explanation in the
    space below.

    3.
    (a) Simplify p 2 − ( p + q )( p − q ) .
    (b) Hence evaluate 792 0212 − 792 027  792 015 .
    [(a) q 2 , (b) 36 ]

    1 2 1 2
    4. Given that x − y = 25 and x − y = 5 ,
    3 3
    (a) find the value of x + y .
    (b) Hence, find the value of 4xy .
    [(a) 15 , (b) 200 ]
    5. Given that x 2 + y 2 = 21 and xy = 7 , evaluate
    (3x − 3 y)2 − 2( x − y)2 .
    [ 49 ]
    6. Factorise each of the following expression completely.

    1 2
    (a) x + xy + 4 y 2
    16
    1 2
    (b) x − 25 y 2
    4
    2
    1  1  1 
    [(a)  x + 2 y  , (b)  x − 5 y  x + 5 y  ]
    4  2  2 

    7. Factorise each of the following completely.

    (a) 9 x 2 + 6ax − 16 y 2 + 8ay


    (b) 4 x 2 + 6bx − 25 y 2 − 15by
    [(a) (3x + 4 y)(3x − 4 y + 2a) ]
    [(b) (2 x − 5 y)(2 x + 5 y + 3b) ]

    8.
    (a) Factorise x 2 − 9 y 2 .
    (b) Solve the following equation :
    x 2 − 9 y 2 = 37 .
    [(a) ( x + 3 y)( x − 3 y) , (b) x = 19, y = −6 ]

    9. Simplify each of the following expressions.

    1  1 
    (a) 4(2 x + 5) 2 −  x − 5  −5 − x 
    2  2 
    (3 − x)( x + 3) 2 + ( 2 x − 7 )
    2
    (b)
    1
    [(a) 16 x 2 + 80 x + 75 , (b) − x3 + x 2 − 19 x + 76 ]
    4
    Advanced
    1. The total surface area of a cube can be expressed as
    (54a 2 + 6b2 + 36ab) cm2.
    Write down an expression, in cm3, for the volume of the
    cube.
    [ (3a + b)3 cm3 ]

    2. Expand the expression.


     1 2 1 2  1 1  1 1 
     − x − y  x + y  y − x
     9 36  3 6  6 3 
    1 4 1 4
    [ x − y ]
    81 1296

    3.
    (a) Factorise 9 x 2 − 144 .
    (b) Use your answer to part (a) to find two factors of
    3456 , other than 1 and 3456 .
    [(a) (3x − 12)(3x + 12) , (b) 48,72 ]

    4. If a 2 + b2 − c 2 − d 2 = 44 and ( a 2 + b2 ) + ( c 2 + d 2 ) = 8906 , find


    2 2

    a 2 + b2 + c 2 + d 2 .
    [126 ]

    5.
    4
    (a) Factorise 1− completely.
    x2
     4  4  4   4 
    (b) Hence, evaluate 1 − 2  1 − 2  1 − 2  ... 1 − 2  .
     11  12  13   30 
     2  2  248
    [(a) 1 − 1 +  , (b) ]
     x  x  319

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