Physics Problems
Physics Problems
Physics Problems
The force between two identical charges separated by 1cm is equal to 90N. What is the
magnitude of the two charges?
Formula:
𝑄1𝑄2
𝐹 =𝐾 2
𝑑
Given
𝐹: = 90𝑁
𝐶: 𝑄1, 𝑄2:
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒: 1𝑐𝑚 /0. 01𝑚
9 2 2
𝐾: 9𝑥10 𝑁. 𝑚 /𝑐
Solution
Since Q1 and Q2 are identical charges
2
𝑄
𝐹 =𝐾 2
𝑑
2
2 𝐹𝑑
𝑄 = 𝐾
2
𝐹𝑑
𝑄 = 𝐾
2
90(0.01)
𝑄 = 9 ← 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑤𝑒𝑟
9𝑥10
−6
𝑄 =± 1. 00 𝑥10 𝐶
Final Answer
−6
𝑄 =± 1. 00 𝑥10 𝐶is the magnitude of two identical charges
A negatively charged particle ( 𝑄 =− 2𝐶)moves through the loss of electrical potential. Will
there be a loss or gain of potential energy?
Formula:
∆𝑃𝐸 = ∆𝑉(𝑄)
Given:
∆𝑃𝐸 =? (𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦)
∆𝑉: − 2000 𝑉
𝑄: − 2 𝐶
Solution:
∆𝑃𝐸 = ∆𝑉(𝑄)
∆𝑃𝐸 = − 2000 𝑉(− 2 𝐶)
∆𝑃𝐸 = 4000 𝐽
Final Answer:
𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 4000of electrical potential energy (joules)
In an electric circuit, a capacitor is holding a charge of 0.500 𝐶. The voltage difference across
the capacitor is 5.00 V. What is the capacitance?
Formula:
𝑄
𝐶= 𝑉
Given:
𝐶 =? 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 (𝑓𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠)
𝑄: 0. 500 𝐶
𝑉: 5. 00
Solution
0.500
𝐶= 5.00
𝐶 = 0. 100 𝐹
Final Answer:
0. 100 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒(farads) or 100 mF (milli-Farads)
A wire is connected to a battery with a voltage of 5 V. Its resistance is 100 Ohms. What is
current flowing?
Formula:
𝑉
𝐼= 𝑅
Given:
𝐼 =? 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡(𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑠)
𝑉: 5
𝑅: 100 𝑂ℎ𝑚𝑠
Solution
𝑉
𝐼= 𝑅
5
𝐼= 100
𝐼 = 0. 05 𝐴
Final Answer:
0.05 is the current flowing (amps)
A current of 2.00 A is flowing through an electric circuit . What is the potential difference
across a resistor, with a resistance of 320Ω?
Formula:
𝑉=𝐼·𝑅
Given:
𝑉 =? 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒(𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠)
𝐼: 2. 00 𝐴
𝑅: 320 Ω (𝑂ℎ𝑚𝑠)
Solution
𝑉=𝐼·𝑅
𝑉 = 2. 00 · 320
𝑉 = 640
Formula:
𝑃=𝑅·𝐿
Given:
𝑃 =? (𝑖𝑛 Ω . 𝑚)
𝑅: 1. 53 𝐾 Ω 𝐴
𝐿: 0. 0003𝑚
Solution
𝑃=𝑅·𝐿
𝑃 = 1. 53 · 0. 0003
−4
𝑃 = 4. 59 𝑥 10
−1
𝑃 = 4. 6 𝑥 10 Ω . 𝑚
−1
Final Answer: 4. 6 𝑥 10 Ω . 𝑚 is the resistivity
Reflection Paper
To be able to respond to different word problems with the principles of physics. Having sufficient
understanding of the concept of physics could also be applied to real-life scenarios. This will
boost the ability to solve problems. Regarding Coulomb's constant law, you can only apply
9x10^9 to units. There are some similarities to the previous physics concept we discussed,
which is "Kinematics." The procedure is the same that leads me in answering to every word
problem. Solving physical equations can also help us from a variety of real life scenarios. Since
electricity is a key source of energy, it is important to the majority of the world. This will not only
provide knowledge, but will also increase awareness of electrical hazards.