Business Maths Excel

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Mr. Ali deposited an amount of Rs. 100,000 in a bank.

The bank off


12% per anum. How much interest will Ali receive after 4 years?
receive in total after 4 years?

Data
Principal P 100,000
Rate of Interest R 12% 0.12
Time in years T 4 years

1) Interest I ??
2) Sum S ??

Solution:
1) Interest I =PRT

I = 100,000*0.12*4

Interest 48,000

2) Sum S = P+I

Sum 148,000
nk. The bank offers simple interest of
ve after 4 years? How much will he
4 years?
Mr. Ali got Rs. 13,000 after 3 years of investment. The rate of ret
interest. What was his initial investm

Data Solution:
P ??
S 13,000
R 10% 0.1
T 3 years

Mr. Ali got Rs. 25,000 after 5 years of investment. The rate o
investment was 8% simple interest. What was his initial inv

Data Solution:
P ??
S 25,000
R 8% 0.1
T 5 years

Mr. Ali got Rs. 25,000 by investing Rs. 15000. The rate of r
investment was 8% simple interest. How many years it too
investment to grow from 15000 to 25000?

Data Solution:
P 15000
S 25,000
R 8%
T ?? years
s of investment. The rate of return on investment was 10% simple
est. What was his initial investment?

Solution:

S = P(1+RT)
P(1+RT) =S
P = S / (1+RT)
P = 13000 (1+0.1*3)

Principal 10,000

years of investment. The rate of return on


nterest. What was his initial investment?

Solution:

S = P(1+RT)
P(1+RT) =S
P = S / (1+RT)

Principal 17,857.143

vesting Rs. 15000. The rate of return on


interest. How many years it took for the
grow from 15000 to 25000?

Solution:

S = P(1+RT)
P*(1+RT) =S
1+RT = S/P
RT = (S/P) - 1
T = [ (S/P) - 1 ] / R

Principal #VALUE!
Simple Interest Compound Interest
P 1000 P 1000 bank deposit
t 3 t 3
r 0.1 r 0.1

Year Principal Interest Amount Year Principal Interest


1 100 1100 1 1000 100
2 1000 100 1200 2 1100 110
3 100 1300 3 1210 121

Mr. Ali deposited Rs. 5000 in a bank for 3 years. If the interest rate is 10% p.a, what will be the total
amount Mr. Ali will receive at the end of 3 years?
1 Simple interest
2 Compound interest
Simple Interest Compound Interest
P 5000 P 5000 bank deposit
t 3 t 3
r 10% r 10%

Year Principal Interest Amount Year Principal Interest


1 500 5500 1 5000 500
2 5000 500 6000 2 5500 550
3 500 6500 3 6050 605
Total 5000 1500 6500 Total 5000 1655

Compound Interest with semiannual compounding Compound Interest with annual compounding
P 5000 bank deposit P 5000 bank deposit
t 3 years t 3
r 10% per anum r 10%
m=number of compoundings 2 semiannually
5%

Year Part of year Principal Interest Amount Year Principal Interest


Jan-June 5000 250 5250 1 5000 500
1
Jul-dec 5250 262.5 5512.5 2 5500 550
Jan-June 5512.5 275.625 5788.125 3 6050 605
2
Jul-dec 5788.125 289.4063 6077.531 Total 5000 1655
Jan-June 6077.531 303.8766 6381.408
3
Jul-dec 6381.408 319.0704 6700.478 Interest
Compound interest > simple interest
Semiannual comp > annual compounding
Quarterly comp > semiannual comp
Monthly comp > quarterly comp

Compound Interest with Quarterly Compounding


P 5000 bank deposit
t 3 years
r 10% per anum
m=number of compoundings 4 quarterly
2.500% rate per quarter

Year Part of year Principal Interest Amount


Jan-Mar 5000 125 5125
Apr-Jun 5125 128.125 5253.125
1
Jul-sep 5253.125 131.3281 5384.453
oct-dec 5384.453 134.6113 5519.064
Jan-Mar 5519.064 137.9766 5657.041
Apr-Jun 5657.041 141.426 5798.467
2
Jul-sep 5798.467 144.9617 5943.429
oct-dec 5943.429 148.5857 6092.014
Jan-Mar 6092.014 152.3004 6244.315
Apr-Jun 6244.315 156.1079 6400.423
3
Jul-sep 6400.423 160.0106 6560.433
oct-dec 6560.433 164.0108 6724.444
nd Interest
bank deposit

Amount
1100
1210
1331

at will be the total

nd Interest
bank deposit

Amount
5500
6050
6655
6655

th annual compounding
bank deposit

Amount
5500
6050
6655
6655
> simple interest
annual compounding
emiannual comp
rterly comp

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